绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心
2022 年中考英语第一次模拟考试【天津卷】
英语
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟）
★ 友情提示：
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分 120分。
考试时间100 分钟。
答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题
卡"上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在"答题卡"上, 答案
答在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和"答题卡"一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项∶
1. 每题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把"答题卡"上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如
需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题, 共 80 分。
一、听力理解（本大题共 20小题, 每小题1分, 共 20分）
A）在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的
A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．What does Mary’s father do?
A．He is a doctor. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a policeman.
6．What would the man like to buy?
A．A pair of shoes. B．A pair of gloves. C．A pair of sunglasses.
7．What is Tom’s favourite sport?
A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Football.
8．What colour does the woman like?
A．Green. B．Blue. C．White.
9．How long has Jack lived here?
A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years.
10．When will the girl give the talk again?
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
11．Which project hasn’t the boy finished?
A．Maths. B．Chemistry. C．Physics.
12．How many rooms has David booked?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
13．Who is waiting for Jessica?
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her sister.
14．What would Lucy like to drink?
A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的 A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答第 15至第 17题。15．Who did David go to the wild animal park with?
A．His classmates. B．His family. C．His friends.
16．How did the boy go to the wild animal park?
A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus.
17．When did David arrive at the wild animal park?
A．At 10 o’clock. B．At 9 o’clock. C．At 8 o’clock.
听下面一段材料, 回答第18至第20 题。
18．How many meals do many English people have every day?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
19．What do English people eat for breakfast?
A．Vegetables, eggs and bread. B．Juice or coffee. C．Soup or meat.
20．When do many English people have dinner?
A．At 6:30 pm. B．7:30 pm. C．8:30 pm.
二、单项填空（本大题共 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?
—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.
A．an; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a
22．—Yesterday my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know
how to use it.
—Why not read the ________ first before using it?
A．conclusions B．conditions C．suggestions D．instructions
23．—Why do you like Mrs. Lee, Linda?
—Because she’s very ________. She explained questions to us again and again.
A．active B．beautiful C．unusual D．patient
24．Yesterday Peter trained for the coming football match so hard that he ________ lay
down on the sofa when he went back home.
A．suddenly B．probably C．especially D．immediately
25．Before you choose a book, you’d better ________ the first few pages to know if it is too
easy or too difficult for you.
A．look up B．look over C．look through D．look after
26．Through art, Matthew found a new way to express _________.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
27．The old lady ________ along the road when the car hit her suddenly.A．was walking B．walked C．is going to walk D．has walked
28．—Do you have strict family rules?
—Yes, My mom only allows me ________ computer games once a week.
A．to play B．playing C．play D．to playing
29．The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell ________ 1876.
A．in B．on C．at D．from
30．— What is that young lady’s job?
— She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.
A．must B．may C．need D．would
31．Our school is tidy and clean, ________ we often do the cleaning.
A．or B．but C．although D．because
32．If everyone starts to do something for the earth, the world ________.
A．will save B．will be saved C．is saving D．is saved
33．It’s true that knowledge is knowing a fact while wisdom is knowing ________ the fact.
A．what to solve B．how to do with
C．what should we do with D．how we should solve
34．—What are you going to do next weekend?
—We _______ to climb the mountains if it ________.
A．will go; won’t rain B．go; won’t rain
C．will go; doesn’t rain D．go; doesn’t rain
35．—_________! Hope is always around you.
—Thank you, Miss Liu.
A．Don’t be lazy B．Don’t mention it
C．Never lose heart D．Never show off
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
Sam and his friend Bob, both five, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt
blue and left ____36____.
As soon as Sam ____37____ home, he told Papa, “I worked hard on my picture. I made
it the best I could. I wanted to win.”
“You did work hard,” said Papa.“____38____ is a fine picture. I'll hang it in my office.”
Mama gave Sam a hug and said,“I hope you congratulated Bob.”
Sam shook his head, “Bob was too busy getting his photo taken.” Then he went to hisroom. He sulked (生闷气). He didn’t feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very
____39____. He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting
their pictures together.
He decided to do something, ____40____ he took out some paper and his painting set.
He painted another picture, one ____41____ a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.
Under the ship, he printed in big red ____42____: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!
That was the biggest word he knew.
That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob’s house and gave Bob the ____43____.
“Thanks,” said Bob. “I love ships. What’s the ____44____ word?”
“Congratulations,” said Sam.
“Wow! Thanks again,” said Bob. “This is much better than getting my photo taken.”
And happily they went to ride bikes together.
Friendship is much better than ____45____, isn’t it?
36．
A．late B．alone C．luckily D．loudly
37．
A．stayed B．missed C．got D．left
38．
A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers
39．
A．hungry B．afraid C．happy D．bored
40．
A．so B．or C．but D．although
41．
A．under B．above C．without D．with
42．
A．letters B．words C．sentences D．languages
43．
A．pen B．picture C．map D．bike
44．
A．black B．small C．big D．white
45．
A．losing B．winning C．riding D．painting
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共 30 分）阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Climate change is a big problem humans are facing. How can we deal with it? Reducing
carbon emissions (碳排放) is important. But what if we could capture carbon dioxide (CO )
2
from the air and use it to do other things?
Recently, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new
program. It’s going to take CO out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.
2
It will not only be good for Earth, but “will also be important for Mars,” Musk tweeted.
The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO . If we could turn CO into fuel, we could travel
2 2
the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.
The idea may sound strange but it’s not totally crazy. There are already some
technologies that might help with this. According to Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argonne
National Laboratory in the US, the carbon atoms (原子) in CO and the hydrogen (氢) atoms
2
in water can be combined to make methane (甲烷) or ethanol (乙醇). They could be used as
fuel. If we do this on Mars, energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst (催化剂).
The idea will also make space travel more eco-friendly. “If the CO -based fuel could be
2
used in a rocket launch, we could prevent 715 tons of CO from being emitted into the air,”
2
said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company, a US company that focuses on CO capture
2
technologies.
46．What is SpaceX working on?
A．Reducing CO emissions. B．Building a new rocket.
2
C．Turning CO into fuel. D．Traveling long distances on Mars.
2
47．What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds?
A．It will take energy from the sun.
B．It will take 95 percent of CO out of the air.
2
C．It will make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth.
D．It will create free catalysts for chemical experiments.
48．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．How CO can be turned into fuel.
2
B．Where CO can be taken.
2
C．Why the program should be carried on Mars.
D．How the energy from the sun can be used.
49．What can we learn from what Stafford Sheehan said?A．Scientists use 715 tons of CO to launch a rocket.
2
B．Rocket launching is an environmentally-friendly activity.
C．There will be no CO emissions anymore.
2
D．SpaceX’s idea would be good for the environment.
50．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Visit Space with CO B．Climate change we face
2
C．Space travel in the future D．A new program on Mars
B
Can you write the Chinese characters “ganga” (embarrassment) correctly? Do you know
how to write characters like “gala” (the corner of walls)? If you can’t, you are not alone.
“Now most people are typing into computers instead of writing on paper. We type Chinese
characters mainly according to their pronunciation. The result is to recognize characters
without remembering how to write them. China Youth Daily did a survey of 2,517 people, in
which 90 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.
Compared to adults, teenagers are better at writing Chinese characters because they
spend more time learning and practicing at school. However, the influence of digital (数字的)
technology cannot be left out, according to He Yu, head of a research team for Chinese
teaching.
“Many students are obsessed with digital tools such as mobile phones and computers,
they spent too much time on these tools. As a result, too much use of the tools will make
students too lazy to think and write.” he said. Such worries have brought about a popular TV
show titled Chinese Spelling Hero, which pays attention to Chinese character writing among
teenagers.
In April, the Ministry of Education called for better calligraphy (书法) education in
schools. Organizations like the China Calligraphy Association are also working to train more
teachers in calligraphy. Interestingly, calligraphy teachers can’t always avoid the influence of
modern technology. Shen Bin is a calligraphy teacher at a primary school in Beijing. She said
that it’s common for teachers like her to forget certain words. “The calligraphy class is also a
good chance for me to remember how to write.” she said.
51．We type Chinese characters mainly according to their ______.
A．spelling B．pronunciation C．meaning D．shape
52．Why are teenagers better at writing Chinese characters than adults?
A．They have a good memory.B．They play mobile phones less.
C．They know more ways in learning Chinese characters.
D．They study and write Chinese characters for a long time.
53．The underlined phrase “are obsessed with” means ______.
A．lose themselves in B．are tired of C．are afraid of D．are used to
54．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Calligraphy teachers are not influenced by modern technology at all.
B．Adults are better at writing Chinese characters than teenagers.
C．Students will be too lazy to think and write if they use the digital tools too much.
D．The TV show Chinese Spelling Hero pays attention to Chinese writing among adults.
55．In which part you can find the article in the newspaper?
A．Education. B．Fashion. C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.
C
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It’s fun, healthy and good for
the environment. Maybe that’s why there are more and more bicycles on roads worldwide
today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
However, two centuries ago, when bicycles were first invented, they were used only for
transportation. In the eighteenth century, people usually traveled by horse and wagon(马车).
In 1817, an early “bicycle” was made in Germany. Its frame(车架) was made of wood. It
didn’t have any pedals(踏板). People had to push with their feet. In the 1830s, the first
bicycle was invented. Pedals were made for the bicycle. In the 1860, Frenchman Pierre
Miehaux and his son gave the bicycle a new look. In 1867, they brought the bicycle to the
world Expo(世博会). Since then, the bicycle was more and more popular in Europe. In the
1870s, the front wheel was much larger than the back one. This made it very hard to ride. It
was also very expensive. In the 1890s, bicycles with same—sized wheels came out in North
America and Western Europe. They were much safer, cheaper and more comfortable.
In China there are shared bikes on the roads. They have saved us a lot of time during
emergency situations, and on beautiful, clear days. However, bicycling is not easy in our city.
There are no bicycle lanes(车道), and bikers have to travel next to cars in car lanes.
56．From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming more and more ________.
A．surprising B．popular
C．exciting D．boring
57．When you are riding your bicycle around, you may ________.A．enjoy some beautiful time
B．pollute the environment around
C．go everywhere and use a little oil
D．A B and C
58．How did people usually travel in the eighteenth century?
A．On foot. B．By bicycle.
C．By horse and wagon. D．By bus
59．When did the bicycle become safer,cheaper and more comfortable ?
A．In the 1830s. B．In the 1870s.
C．In the 1890s. D．In the 1810s.
60．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．people in Europe use more bicycles
B．the bikes in China today are extremely simple
C．it’s difficult to ride a bike in our city without bicycle lanes
D．In China there aren’t shared bikes on the roads
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共 5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, sir?
B: Yes? ____61____
A: I want to go to the train station, but I don’t know how to get the ticket from the TVM (自
动售票机).
B: ____62____ Well, just press here.
A: How much is the ticket?
B: ____63____
A: All right. By the way, how often do the trains come?
B: About every six minutes.
A: ____64____
B: At 11: 00 p.m.
A: OK. Got it. Thank you for your help.
B: ____65____
A: Goodbye!
B: Bye-bye!
A．This way, please.
B．What can I do for you?C．What time is the last one?
D．With pleasure.
E．30 Yuan.
F．It takes forty minutes.
G．It’s my pleasure.
机密★启用前
2021 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英 语
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项∶
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在"答题卡"
2. 本卷共四大题, 共 40 分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
66．太多的糖对你的牙齿没有好处。
Eating ________ ________ candy is bad for your teeth.
67．如果你告诉他实情他会很生你的气，但至少证明你是诚实的。
If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but __________ __________ you’ll show
that you are honest.
68．和其他学校老师相比，天津一中的老师更加敬业。
______ ______ teachers in other schools, teachers in Tianjin No. 1 Middle School are more
devoted.
69．你想去哪度假？
Where did you go ________ ________?
70．小时候，全红禅期待着能成为世界冠军。终于，她实现了梦想。
From an early age, Quan Hongchan was ________ forward to ________ the world champion.
Finally, her dream came true.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
In today’s world, almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to people’s health.
However, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s
health.People who work and live in noisy conditions often go deaf. For example, many of the
workers who print newspapers and books lose their hearing. Quite a few people living near
airports also have hearing loss. Recently, it was reported that many teenagers in America can
hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to loud
pop music.
Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs others but
also does great harm to people’s hearing. Cars and machines also produce too much noise.
Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them
to become sick or deaf. Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve all sorts of
environmental problems, including noise pollution.
71．People working in noisy conditions often go _________.
72．A lot of people living near airports have hearing _________ , too.
73．Many teenagers’ hearing is worse than old people because of _________ pop music.
74．Making noise does _________ to people’s hearing.
75．Cars and machine produce a lot of _________ as well.
八、综合填空（本大题共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
I decided to meet my sponsored(被资助的) child, 12-year-old Natacha Etienne. She
survived(幸存) the earthquake in Haiti. After a two-hour drive, I found myself in a beautiful
place w___76___ Natacha’s family live.
When I first saw Natacha, waiting in her best clothes, I felt like giving her a hug, but I
d___77___. She had never seen me b___78___. With half of the villagers gathering to look at
me, Natacha stood back, silent and shy.
When I pulled out photos, hand-written messages and drawings I’d received from
Natacha, her shyness was gone and she began to talk to me. Her parents greeted me with
w___79___ hugs and nervous smiles.
Her parents thanked me repeatedly for coming. Her father opened some drinks, and we
drank and t___80___. I learnt that their only plan was to get all their eight children educated,
s___81___ they could get a chance to leave Haiti. “You are like a___82___ mother for
Natacha,” they said. “You pay for her education and we are really thankful to you.”
I took part in the sponsor activity, hoping it could help children like Natacha have a
c___83___ to go to school. I believe my little contribution (捐助) will c___84___ their lives.
Now I realize that writing letters and sending photos are of great importance to Natacha,because they are all small g____85____ sent with great love.
九、书面表达（本大题共 15分）
86．贾玲在电影《你好，李焕英》中讲述了她的母亲的辛劳与伟大。当你观看这部电
影时是否想起了你的母亲对你的关爱与付出。假如你是李明，请你在母亲节到来之际
给妈妈写一封感谢信，感谢她对你的付出。
写作要点提示：
1.祝妈妈节日快乐并表达对妈妈的感谢；
2.描述一件妈妈为你所做的让你非常感动的事情；
3.你将怎么回报母亲。
注意事项：
1. 感谢信必须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80~100个，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear mom,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________
Yours,
Li Ming
