2022 年中考英语第一次模拟考试（湖北黄冈卷）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
亲爱的同学们，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题
卡
的指定位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck!
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第I卷 （选择题 88分）
一、听力测试 (共三节；满分25分)
第一节(共1小题:每小题5分，满分5分)
听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、 D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C．D． E. F.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
第二节 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后,你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答6、7小题
6．How long haven’t Steve and Mary seen each other?
A．For three years. B．For six years. C．For seven years.
7．What does Steve look like now?
A．Short and thin. B．Tall and thin. C．Tall and heavy.
听第7段对话，回答8、9小题
8．What kind of music does Jane like?
A．Pop. B．Rock. C．Country.
9．When shall they meet?
A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m.
听第8段对话，回答10、11小题
10．Where will Grace leave for?
A．Mount Emei. B．Mount Huang. C．The Great Wall.
11．What will the weather be like in Emei Tomorrow?
A．Cloudy B．Sunny. C．Rainy.听第9段对话，回答12、13、14小题
12．When is Lisa’s mother’s birthday?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday.
13．What’s the relationship between Lisa and the man?
A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.
14．Where will they celebrate the mother’s birthday?
A．At home. B．At a hotel. C．At a restaurant.
听第10段对话，回答15、16、17小题
15．Where did Helen go on vacation?
A．Australia. B．China. C．America.
16．What happened to Helen when she was on vacation?
A．She took the train without tickets.
B．She waited in line to buy a film ticket.
C．She lost her wallet when she was at the subway station.
17．Who did Helen turn to for help?
A．Her friend. B．Her parents. C．The police.
听第11段对话，回答18、19、20小题
18．How often does Tom play basketball?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
19．What does Mary want to be in the future?
A．An English teacher. B．A star. C．A translator.
20．Where are they talking?A．At school. B．In the hospital. C．In the supermarket.
第三节 (共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面一篇短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后,你将有25
秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
21．What did the patients think of Mr. Wang?
A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Strict.
22．Where did they spend the vacation?
A．In the village. B．In the town. C．In the city.
23．How did they feel on the first day?
A．Tired. B．Scary. C．Relaxed.
24．Why did Mr. Wang go to the nearest town?
A．To buy the medicine. B．To repair his car. C．To visit his friend.
25．Who came to Mr. Wang half an hour later?
A．A policeman. B．An old man. C．A young girl.
二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．The ________ on her face shows that she is very nervous.
A．expression B．smile C．surprise D．satisfaction
27．—Which subject is more important, English or Chinese?
—I think ______ of them are useful.
A．either B．both C．none D．all
28．— How was your vacation in the US?— It couldn’t have been ________! I don’t even want to talk about it.
A．happier B．the happiest C．worse D．the worst
29．We Chinese are trying our best to make “Clean Waters and Green Mountains” _________.
A．come true B．come on C．come up with D．come back
30．—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.
A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth
31．—Jack, you look weak. What’s wrong?
—I don’t feel well and I’m afraid you ________ me your cold.
A．give B．are giving C．have given D．will give
32．—Students ________ a few why and how questions in Mr. Li’s class, did you notice that?
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A．are asked B．were asked C．have been asked D．should be asked
33．—Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me .
—Sure. It will stop for 10 minutes.
A．when the train arrived at the station B．how long the train will stay at the station
C．where I can find the ticket to Beijing D．that the train will arrive at the station soon
34．—I heard that AECM(抗疫表彰会）was held in Changsha on November 30th .
—Yes. I really look up to those heroes in Hunan ________ have made great achievements.
A．who B．which C．where
35．— I’m going to have a bicycle tour in the countryside this weekend.
— ________A．Well done. B．Take it easy. C．What a pity! D．Have a good time!
三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思
完整。
The story “Here Comes the Wolf” tells us that we must be honest.
Being honest will make other people believe in you, which will provide you with good luck and
_____36_____ you chances.
Once a man _____37_____ Thomas, with a large wooden axe (斧子) went deep into the woods to
_____38_____ trees every day. After _____39_____ hard all day long. Thomas was so thirsty, so he decided
_____40_____ a drink. He walked towards the _____41_____ of the water, and through the trees he saw a
waterfall falling into a deep river. Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink. Suddenly, his axe fell into the
deep river. And Thomas didn’t know _____42_____ to swim. He was just going to give up when a spirit (精灵)
swam up out of the river. “I’m a water spirit. Is this gold axe _____43_____?” she asked. “No, I had a simple axe
made _____44_____ wood.” Thomas answered. The water spirit jumped back into the _____45_____.
It wasn’t long before she _____46_____. “Is this your wooden axe?” Thomas looked at the axe and smiled
_____47_____ it was surely his, “Yes. That’s mine.” The spirit gave the axe to Thomas and laughed, “You are a
very honest man. I will give you the _____48_____ axe as a gift.”
Being honest, you’ll find _____49_____ easier to work with others, people will be friendly to you and support
you. In one way, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack _____50_____ should be taken along the
way. Let’s pick up our “backpack”—honesty, and start the wonderful journey.
36．A．give B．gave C．gives D．to give
37．A．is named B．was named C．named D．name
38．A．cut up B．cut in C．cut off D．cut down
39．A．work B．worked C．working D．to work
40．A．to get B．getting C．get D．got41．A．voice B．noise C．sound D．music
42．A．what B．where C．when D．how
43．A．mine B．his C．yours D．you
44．A．of B．from C．by D．for
45．A．woods B．waterfall C．river D．tree
46．A．returned B．refused C．remained D．required
47．A．so that B．although C．because D．why
48．A．same B．gold C．wooden D．simple
49．A．that B．it C．them D．those
50．A．what B．who C．which D．where
四、阅读理解 (共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分).
第一节 阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容,从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共
14小题:每小题8分,满分28分)
（1）
In the summer of 2021, young athletes（运动员）at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games were the brightest stars.
Many of them were born in the 2000s. They fought hard and won gold medals.
Guan Chenchen, 16, won in the women’s balance beam（平衡木）. She
started training to be a gymnast （体操运动员）at the age of 6. This is a little
later than other gymnasts, but she learned quickly and became a winner.
Yang Qian is a 21-year-old shooter from Tsinghua University. She won
China’s first gold medal at the Games. At first, she fell behind the other shooters.
But she stayed cool and got a big win in the end!Quan Hongchan is a 14-year-old diver（跳水运动员）. This was the first
time for her to compete with athletes from other countries. She shocked the world
by getting 3 full marks to win the women’s 10-meter platform.
Zhang Changhong was born on February, 2nd, 2000. Unlike his more
outgoing peers(同龄人), the gold medal winner of the men’s 50-meter rifle three-
positions（三资）is cool and calm. Zhang smiled after winning the gold. But this
calmness also makes him a good shooter.
51. Guan Chenchen began training to be a gymnast ________ years ago.
A．10 B．12 C．14 D．16
52．At the Tokyo 2000 Olympic Games, ________ won China’s first gold medal.
A．Guan Chenchen B．Yang Qian C．Quan Hongchan D．Zhang Changhong
53．Who is the youngest member of the Chinese team?
A．Yang Qian. B．Guan Chenchen. C．Zhang Changhong. D．Quan Hongchan.
54．What helped Zhang Changhong win the shooting gold medal?
A．His smile. B．His peers. C．His calmness. D．His rifle.
（2）
A young man went to the boss of a logging Crew(伐木队) and asked for a job.
“That depends,” replied the boss. “Let’s see you fell this tree.”
The young man stepped forward and skillfully felled a big tree.
The boss was amazed and said. “You can start on Monday.”
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday went by, and Thursday afternoon the boss went to the young man and said,
“You can pick up your wages(薪水) on your way out today.”
The young man was very surprised. He replied, “I thought you would pay on Friday.”“Usually we do,” the boss said. “But we’re letting you go today because you’ve fallen behind. Our daily
felling charts(日程表) show that you’ve dropped from first place on Monday to last place today.”
“But I’m quite hardworking,” the young man argued. “I am the first to arrive, and the last to leave, and even
work during my coffee breaks.”
The boss thought for a minute and then asked, “Have you sharpened your axe(斧子)?”The young man replied,
“No, sir. I’ve been working too hard to take time for that.”Our lives are like this. We sometimes get so busy that we
don’t take time to “sharpen the axe”.
There’s nothing wrong with working hard. But we all need time to relax,to think,to learn and grow. If we don’t
take time to relax,we will feel bored and lose our effectiveness(效率).
55．How did the young man get the job?
A．He answered the boss questions. B．He showed his ability to fell a tree.
C．He gave the boss a sharp axe. D．He made a promise to work hard.
56．The young man got paid a day early because ________.
A．the boss was asking him to leave B．he wanted to buy a new axe
C．the boss wanted to reward(奖励) him D．he wanted to take the next day off
57．How did the young man do his work?
A．He spent too much time sharpening his axe. B．He was always the last to arrive at the workplace.C．He was always the first to leave the workplace. D．He worked hard, even during his coffee breaks.
58．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．the young man became lazy later
B．the young man was the fastest worker
C．the boss found the reason for the young man
D．the boss asked the young man to go on working for him
59．What does the story tell us?
A．Where there is a will, there is a way.
B．Health is the best treasure a man can have.
C．Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.
D．Taking time to “sharpen the axe” can make us more effective.
（3）
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space
program” and “The king of the rocket”.
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for
a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded
(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955
though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization
for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian
also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970,
“Dongfanghong-I” was successfully sent into the air.
In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian
immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional
knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, especially his deep love for
the motherland. Without that, they couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was
badly development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the
late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.”
Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.
60．When did Qian Xuesen suggest setting up a special organization?
A．in 1911 B．in1937 C．in 1955 D．in 1956
61．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?
A．To find a new job. B．To receive further study.
C．To meet with his parents. D．To find better working conditions.
62．What do you think Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．The way that Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.
B．The reason why a special organization was set up.
C．The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D．The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.
63．In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?
A．His love for the motherland. B．His professional knowledge.
C．His working experience. D．His anger towards America.
64．We can learn from the passage that _______.
A．Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s.
B．the young man couldn’t understand Qian’s articles.
C．New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.D．hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.
第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，滿分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。( 每个选项只用
一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. ___65___ your life will be much safer.
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public
phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.
___66___ you should put it towards the front of your body. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for
a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
___67___ cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after
you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
___68___ try to get to the bus stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from
studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone.___69___ Don’t sleep.
A．Instead of putting your bag on your back,
B．If you have to take a bus to a place far away,
C．You should call the police.
D．If you remember the following information,
E．Sit behind the driver or with other people.
F．If you are followed by someone you don’t know,
第II卷 （非选择题 32分）
五、综合填空 (共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)
As we go through life, sometimes bad things happen to us. But with the help of others, we can solve these____70____ (difficult). A few of my friends shared some of their memories about kindness ____71____ me.
Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my home town, I lost my wallet. I heard over the ____72____
(train) loudspeaker that my wallet was at the railway station’s Lost & Found Office, ____73____ the train had
already left the station. After ____74____ (see) my helplessness, a railway worker lent me some money. I went
back to the railway station and got my wallet back. I am ____75____ (thank) to the worker and the person who
found my wallet.
Scott: When I was a little boy, I once went fishing with my elder brother. Suddenly, I fell in the river.
____76____ (luck), someone pulled me out. I don’t know the name of the person who saved my life, But since
then, I ____77____ (try) to help others whenever I can.
Tina: One of my neighbours is an old man. He makes money by recycling waste. Every time I clean up my
house, I put all the recyclable things in his garden. One day, I found ____78____ note outside my door: “You are a
nice girl. Thanks a lot!”
Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a ____79____ (help) hand.
六、完成句子 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超
过四个词)
80．我的同桌每天乘地铁上学。（take）
My desk-mate _________________ to school every day.
81．当你离开教室的时候，别忘记关上电脑。(turn)
When you leave the classroom, don’t forget to ____________________ the computer.
82．朋友们到了我们才会把饭菜 摆 放 桌上。（lay）
We _______________________ the dishes on the table until the friends arrive.
83．昨天我收到了好朋友汤姆的来信。(hear)
I _____________________ my best friend Tom yesterday.84．当我给汤姆打电话的时候，他正在用字典查新单词。(look)
When I called Tom, he ___________________ new words in the dictionary.
85．当你到达山顶时，你会发现吸入空气很困难。(take)
We reached the top of the mountain, you will find it difficult _________________ air.
86．我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人。(laugh)
The people who are in trouble shouldn’t _________________________ by us.
七、书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分)
习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你
是李华，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。
文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名，词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数），可适当发挥。
要点提示：
1.少年是国家的未来和希望，要努力学习，增长见识；
2.要保持身心健康，平时多进行体育锻炼，快乐成长；
3.保护大自然，从小事做起，树立环保意识；
4.积极参加劳动，培养自己的独立能力。
5. ……
Boys and girls,
My name is Li Hua. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.___________________
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