2022 年中考英语第一次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷）
英语·全解全析
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Could you give me some information about your dance class?
M: Well, we offer classes for all levels. The groups are quite small so that the teachers can follow the progress of all
the students.
W: Great. How many classes do we have every week?
M: One.
W: I see. How much do I have to pay?
M: $100 for a-month classes.
W: Ok. Thank you very much.
2．C
【解析】
【原文】
—I like the talk show very much. What about you, Jim?
—I can’t stand them.
3．C
【解析】
【原文】
—How often do you go to the cinema, Mike?
—Hardly ever. I go to the cinema once a year.4．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Hi, Jack. Did you go to Canada on vacation?
M: No, I went to Australia.
5．A
【解析】
【原文】
—Is Bob the tallest boy in your class?
—No, Tom and Tim are both taller than him.
6．A
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
【解析】
【原文】
On June 1st, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that is also World Milk Day?
World Milk Day began on June 1st, 2001. People from Germany first started this day.
On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called “the best
medicine”, because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they
drink milk before they go to bed. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day.
But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate or oranges, or you’ll feel sick.
Do you drink milk every day? Don’t forget to celebrate World Milk Day next year.
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
【解析】
【原文】There are too many rules for me! It isn’t fair. I have to get up at half past five every morning. I read English from a
quarter to six to a quarter past six. Then, I read Chinese from six twenty to six fifty. After breakfast, I go to school
at seven o’clock. School starts at eight o’clock, and I can’t be late for school. I can’t play basketball or meet with
my friends after school. I go home right after school at ten past four. After dinner, I don’t watch TV. I have to do my
homework from seven o’clock to nine o’clock. Then I have to go to bed by nine thirty. On weekends, I can go out
with my friends, but I must clean my room first.
Questions:
16. What time does the boy have to get up?
17. After he gets up, what does the boy do first?
18. How long does the boy read Chinese every day?
19. What time does the first lesson start?
20. Which sentence is TRUE?
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．C
【解析】
【原文】
I’m Erek Hansen. I’m a college student now. The story of old jeans and me began in 2009. At that time, I was only
9. One day, I read an article about jeans in a magazine. I learnt that unwanted jeans could pollute the river badly. An
organization named BJGG was collecting old jeans to build houses for homeless people. They said the jeans could
be made into a green material. And it wouldn’t do harm to the environment. Then I asked my mother if I could take
part in the activity. She agreed and packed some old jeans for me. To collect more, I started a program called Denim
Drive. I put a recycling bin on the street so that people could put their old jeans in it. At last, I sent 1,684 pairs of
jeans to the organization.
三、阅读单选
A
【答案】
21．D22．C
【分析】
文章是有关保护海洋的方法。
【解析】
21．细节理解题。根据图片中的展示内容可知，我们保护海洋的八种方法中不包括“停止捕鱼”，故选
D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer for cleanups at the beach and around your home. You can take part in
protecting your watershed too!”可知，作为志愿者我们可以通过保护我们的流域还保护海洋，故选C。
B
【答案】
23．C
24．B
25．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了桑迪在读的一本关于本周六电视节目的电视指南上的一些信息。
【解析】
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“The characters in the film are based on the real-life doctors andnurses who are
considered as our heroes because of their braveness, selflessness,and kindness.”可知电影中的角色是基于现实生
活中的医生和护士的真实故事。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“ It was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It was sold for about 3 million yuan!”可知
在2018年一场拍卖会上，它的价值约为300万元。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He raps in Hangzhou local languages which have special pronunciations and
words...Because of its strong local colour, it has got a number of likes online.”可知他用杭州当地语言说唱，由于
其浓厚的地方色彩，它在网上很受欢迎。故选C。
C
【答案】
26．B
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．D【分析】
本文讲了星期六早上，汤姆必须完成波莉姨妈交给他的粉刷篱笆的任务，本·罗杰斯约他去游泳，经过
一番对话，本抢着粉刷篱笆，并以苹果作为交换，汤姆感觉戏弄了本，脸上露出懊悔的神色，但心里却很
满意。
【解析】
26．细节理解题。根据“As Tom started to paint Aunt Polly’s very long fence, along came Ben Rogers with a
juicy apple in his hand”可知，本看见汤姆时，汤姆正在粉刷波莉姨妈家的篱笆。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Ben stopped eating his apple… Ben watched every move and became more and more
interested until he finally said, “Tom, why don’t you let me paint a little?””可知，本由原来的不想干活，到想要
粉刷篱笆，这是认识的改变，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“I’ll be careful. Just let me try. I’ll give you some of my apple.”及“I’ll give you all of
it!”可知，本以苹果来得到粉刷篱笆的机会，C选项的问题在文中涉及到了。故选C。
29．推理判断题。星期六早晨，汤姆必须完成波莉姨妈交给他的工作，他并不乐意去做，但经过一番对话，
本以苹果作为交换粉刷篱笆的机会，汤姆感觉戏弄了本，所以他有点懊悔。故选B。
30．推理判断题。汤姆必须完成波莉姨妈交给他的工作，经过一番对话，本以苹果作为交换粉刷篱笆的机
会，所以汤姆是聪明的。故选D。
D
【答案】
31．C
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了气候变化是人类面临的一个大问题，减少碳排放这很重要。文中介绍了SpaceX将会
把二氧化碳转化成燃料，这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易，也有利于环保。
【解析】
31．细节理解题。根据文中“Recently, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new
program. It’s going to take CO out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.”可知，SpaceX是将二氧化碳转化为燃
2
料。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“If we could turn CO into fuel, we could travel the long journey from Mars back to
2
Earth in the future.”可知，这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易。故选C。
33．段落大意题。根据文中“According to Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US,
…They could be used as fuel. If we do this on Mars, energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst (催化剂).”可
知，第四段主要讲述了如何将二氧化碳转化为燃料。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文中“‘If the CO -based fuel could be used in a rocket launch, we could prevent 715
2
tons of CO from being emitted into the air,’ said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company, a US company that focuses
2
on CO capture technologies.”可知，SpaceX的想法将有利于环境。故选D。
2
35．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了SpaceX将会把二氧化碳转化成燃料，这将使
从火星到地球的旅行更容易。选项A“带着二氧化碳参观太空”符合语境，故选A。
四、阅读还原5选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
36．C
37．E
38．A
39．B
40．D
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述天问1号探测仪在火星登陆，就是这次旅行的过程及登陆成功的意义。
【解析】
36．根据“China’s Tianwen Ⅰ probe was launched into space successfully”中国的天问1号成功在太空着陆。可
知句子讲述这次成功的意义。C选项“It was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work它是国家太
空研究工作的一个新的里程碑”符合。故选C。
37．根据“In February, 2021, Tianwen Ⅰ reached the Mars”可知讲述天问1号探测仪到达火星，句子与去火星
的旅行有关。 E选项“The trip to Mars has three steps, including orbiting, landing and roving去火星的旅行有
三步，包括环绕，着陆和巡视”符合。故选E。
38．根据“It took Tianwen Ⅰ nearly seven months to reach Mars from the earth”讲述天问1号花了几乎七个月从
地球到达火星，可知句子与到达火星之后的行动有关。A选项“And then it goes around the Mars然后它绕
着火星走”符合。故选A。39．根据“On Thursday, March 4th, 2021, the China National Space Administration showed several photos
which Tianwen Ⅰ probe sent to the earth”可知句子讲述天问1号发送到地球的照片，句子与照片有关。B选项
“These photos included two white-black photos and one color photo这些照片包括两张黑白的照片和一张彩色
的照片”符合。故选B。
40．根据“At the same time, they plan to make Tianwen Ⅰ land on Mars in May or June”与此同时，他们计划让
天问1号在五月或者六月在火星登陆。可知讲述五月或者六月在火星登陆之后的影响。D选项“After
landing on Mars, more new things will be discovered在火星着陆之后，更多的新的事物将被发现”符合。故
选D。
五、阅读回答问题
【答案】
41．Because you’ll build self−confidence when you meet them.
42．They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions.
43．Giving yourself immediate rewards.
44．I advise him to pick activities that fit his lifestyle, abilities and taste.
45．Some tips for making exercise a lasting habit.
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一些培养锻炼成为持久习惯的建议。
【解析】
41．根据“It’s better to start with easy exercise goals you know you can achieve because you’ll build self-
confidence when you meet them. Then you can move on to bigger goals.”从你知道自己可以实现的简单锻炼目
标开始更好，因为当你达到这些目标时，你会建立自信。可知从简单的锻炼目标开始更好是因为当你达到
这些目标时，你会建立自信。故答案为Because you’ll build self−confidence when you meet them.
42．根据“They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions.”可知它们可以帮助你不用思考
也不用做决定就开始锻炼。故答案为They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions.
43．根据“When you’re starting an exercise program, it’s important to give yourself immediate rewards if you
successfully complete a workout.”可知当你开始一项锻炼计划时，如果你成功完成了一项锻炼，给自己立即
的奖励是很重要的。故答案为Giving yourself immediate rewards.
44．根据“Don’t choose exercise like running or lifting weights at the gym just because you think that’s what you
should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities and taste.”可知不要仅仅因为你认为这是你应该
做的，就选择像跑步或在健身房举重这样的运动。相反，选择适合你的生活方式、能力和品味的活动。因此可知汤姆想继续锻炼，但觉得跑步不舒服。我建议他应该选择适合他自己的生活方式、能力和品味的活
动。故答案为I advise him to pick activities that fit his lifestyle, abilities and taste.
45．根据“Science shows that there is a right way to build habits that last. Here are some tips to make exercise
one of them.”科学表明，有一种正确的方法可以培养持久的习惯。以下是一些建议，让锻炼成为其中之一。
结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述了一些培养锻炼成为持久习惯的建议。故答案为Some tips for making
exercise a lasting habit.
六、完形填空
【答案】
46．B
47．A
48．C
49．D
50．D
51．B
52．C
53．A
54．A
55．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一位14岁的女孩完成了环游英国的梦想，她也期待自己可以被认定为环绕英国航行最
年轻的人，现在她接受了为英国海洋守护者协会筹款的挑战，目前已筹款15000英镑。
【解析】
46．句意：这个女孩从6月30日开始，经过52天的旅行回到了德文郡。before在……之前；after在……
之后；near在附近；opposite在对面。根据“a 52-day journey that started on June 30”可知，在52天后回到了
德文郡，故选B。
47．句意：当她的父亲大卫在她后面5英里的时候，凯蒂独自驾驶着她的船航行了整个旅程。trip旅行；
dinner晚餐；concert音乐会；movie电影。根据“Katie sailed her boat on her own for the whole ”可知，此处
指独自航行了整个旅程，故选A。
48．句意：她从小就对帆船感兴趣，在父母的渔船上长大。if如果；although尽管；since自从；because因
为。根据“She has been interested in sailing…she was very young”可知，自从小时候就对帆船感兴趣，
since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。49．句意：但是我的父母不允许。them他们；her她；him他；me我。根据“But my parents wouldn’t
allow”可知，此处指不允许“我”这么做，故选D。
50．句意：为什么不去英国转转呢？to go动词不定式；going动名词；goes动词三单形式；go动词原形。
why not+动词原形，故选D。
51．句意：卡蒂克在Facebook上写下了她的经历：“我终于可以说我环游了英国。这是我一直以来都梦想
着做的事！”relatives亲戚；experiences经历；policies政策；dialogues对话。根据“Katic wrote about
her… on Facebook”可知，把自己的经历写出来，故选B。
52．句意：卡蒂克在Facebook上写下了她的经历：“我终于可以说我环游了英国。这是我一直以来都梦想
着做的事！”quietly安静地；suddenly突然；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据“I can…say I have sailed
myself around Britain”可知，终于可以说自己完成了这件事，故选C。
53．句意：卡蒂克在Facebook上写下了她的经历：“我终于可以说我环游了英国。这是我一直以来都梦想
着做的事！”dreamed of梦想；gave up放弃；worried about担心；looked for寻找。根据前文描述可知，这
是她从小梦想的事情，故选A。
54．句意：她希望被正式称为环绕英国航行最年轻的人.youngest最年轻的；tallest最高的；busiest最忙的；
safest最安全的。根据“That record now is owned by Timothy Long, who sailed around Britain last year at the
age of 15”可知，她希望被认定是最年轻的环绕英国航行的人，故选A。
55．句意：凯蒂接受了为英国海洋守护者协会筹款的挑战。animals动物；money金钱；vegetables蔬菜；
children儿童。根据“she has already raised more than £15,000”可知，此处是指筹钱，故选B。
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中
词语的正确形式填空。
【答案】
56．reasons
57．Second
58．example
59．to be
60．without##besides##when##while
61．or
62．noisy
63．politely64．are used
65．when##if##whenever
【分析】
文章讲作者认为最有用的现代发明是手机，解释了手机有用的原因并提到要礼貌地使用手机。
【解析】
56．句意：它有用的原因有很多。many后接reason的复数形式reasons。故填reasons。
57．句意：第二，人们可以打电话问你在哪里。根据“First”、“Next”等，可知要用two的序数词形式
second，意为“第二”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Second。
58．句意：例如，我的父母可以随时打电话给我，以确定我没事。空后“my parents can call me anytime ...
(be) sure that I am okay”是在举例子，for example“例如”。故填example。
59．句意：例如，我的父母可以随时打电话给我，以确定我没事。根据“my parents can call me anytime ...
(be) sure that I am okay”可知打电话的目的是确定作者没事，用动词不定式to be作目的状语。故填to be。
60．句意：接下来，我可以发送短信息给我的朋友，而不打电话。/接下来，我可以在打电话的时候给我的
朋友发短信。根据“This is very convenient.”可知此处要讲手机便利的地方，结合常识可知，可以不打电话
发短信，用without表示“不”；除了打电话还可以发短信，用besides表示“除了……之外”；还可以在
打电话的时候发短信，用when或while表示“当……时候”。故填without/besides/when/while。
61．句意：当我在外面的时候，我可以把我的手机放在我的背包或口袋里。根据“keep my cell phone in my
backpack ... in my pocket”可知放在背包或口袋里，两者选其一，用or表示“或者”。故填or。
62．句意：有些人说手机很吵，会打扰别人。be动词are后接noise的形容词形式noisy，意为“吵闹的”，
形容词作表语。故填noisy。
63．句意：人们学会礼貌地使用手机是很重要的。根据“to use cell phones ...”可知用副词politely表示“礼
貌地”，修饰动词use。故填politely。
64．句意：也就是说，当正确使用手机时，它们是一个美妙的发明。主语cell phones与动词use之间是动
宾关系，结合上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语cell phones是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分
词形式为used。故填are used。
65．句意：当我们需要与某人联系时，它们给了我们即时的交流。/如果我们需要与某人联系，它们可以给
我们即时的沟通。根据“They give us instant communication ... we need to connect with someone.”可知可以表
示需要与人练习时，用when或whenever引导时间状语从句，空后也可表示即时交流发生的条件，用if引
导条件状语从句。故填when/if/whenever。
六、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。
【答案】
66．But they are difficult for robots.
67．如果我们把铅笔掉在地上，我们的大脑努力工作。
68．机器人总是不能将它的手移到正确的位置。
69．但是你可以环顾四周，找到门，快速出去。
70．It may hold the hot part of the cup.
【分析】
本文是介绍了机器人和人类不同的地方，并且科学家也会针对这些问题来提高机器人的各方面技能。
【解析】
66．but“但是”；be difficult for“对……来说不容易”；robots“机器人”，句子是一般现在时，故填But
they are difficult for robots.
67．if“如果”；we“我们”；drop sth on“把某物掉在……”；pencil“铅笔”；floor“地板”；our brains“我们
的大脑”；work hard“努力工作”，故填：如果我们把铅笔掉在地上，我们的大脑努力工作。
68．a robot“机器人”；cannot“不能”；always“总是”；move it “hand” to the right place“将它的手移到正确
的位置”，故填：机器人总是不能将它的手移到正确的位置。
69．but“但是”；you“你”；can“可以”；look around“环顾四周”；find“找到”；a door“门”；get out“出
去”；quickly“快速地”，故填：但是你可以环顾四周，找到门，快速出去。
70．it“它”；may“可能”；hold“握住”；the hot part of the cup“杯子烫的部分”，故填It may hold the hot
part of the cup.
九、材料作文
【答案】
As we know, two popular events of the 19th Asian Games will be held in Wenzhou. I want to make a poster for
the sports event.
The poster consists of two parts, one is a dragon boat race, the other is a football match. The Dragon boat race
background is green, symbolizing a healthy and green life. There will be a dragon boat in the poster, and there will
be several people on the dragon boat. It has a slogan: happy dragon boat, row to the future. The background of the
football game is also green, and the meaning is the same. There is a man playing football in the poster. At the same
time, it also has a slogan: where there is football, there is a dream. This poster shows an intention: to express the
vision of a better future through sports.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。设计一张海报，要求用英语从活动项目，颜色，背景图等方面来说描
述你的海报内容及设计意图。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第三人称为主。写作时围绕主题，适当发挥，描述你设计
好的海报内容，同时要展现意图。语句通顺，逻辑清晰。
