哈尔滨师范大学附属中学 2026-2027 学年度上学期 11. What quality does the man think is the most important?
A. Carefulness. B. Enthusiasm. C. Patience.
高三第一次调研英语试题
12. What does the man care about?
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分） A. The accommodation. B. The workmates. C. The camping sites.
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 13. What was the weather like when the woman stayed in New York?
A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Snowy.
听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音读两遍。
14. What do New York and Tokyo have in common?
1. How often are the project reports issued?
A. They are both busy. B. They are both dirty. C. They are both expensive.
A. Once two weeks. B. Once a month. C. Once three months.
15. When does the man plan to go to Rome?
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In March. B. In May. C. In June.
A. In a restaurant. B. In a grocery. C. At the man's house.
16. What does the woman say about Rome?
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Exciting but dirty. B. Interesting but expensive. C. Clean but crowded.
A. The fridge should be replaced.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
B. The fridge is of the latest model.
17. What will the weather be like in France next month?
C. The fridge needs some special parts.
A. It will be a bit cold in the evening.
4. Where is the woman from?
B. It will make people feel enjoyable all the time.
A. Spain. B. America. C. Mexico.
C. There is a little big temperature difference between day and night.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
18. What will be provided in the hotel?
A. A host. B. The woman's son. C. A programme.
A. Sunglasses and sun cream. B. Toothbrushes and toothpaste. C. A hairdryer, shampoo and soap.
19. How long will the lunch be served?
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A. For one and half hours. B. For two hours. C. For three and a half hours.
听下面 5段录音。每段录音有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
20. Where are the visitors expected to ask questions?
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
A. In a dining room. B. In a coffee bar. C. In a travel agency.
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
6. How does the woman usually go to appointments?
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
7. What does the woman think of her way of keeping fit?
A
A. Stressful. B. Safe. C. Tiring.
AI has officially moved out of sci-fi movies and into our daily work, changing how we solve problems.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
If you’re just starting out, a beginner’s AI course will help you get a handle on what AI is and how you can
8. Who is the man probably?
start using it.
A. A witness. B. A reporter. C. A policeman.
What exactly is a beginner’s AI course?
9. How did Mopsy catch the burglars?
A beginner’s AI course is not designed to turn you into an expert. You won’t be digging through
A. By waking the Jenkins family in time.
complex academic papers. The point is to pull back the curtain on the fundamental ideas behind the
B. By searching the house to find them.
technology in a way that just makes sense.
C. By ringing the bike bell.
Criteria for an ideal beginner’s AI course
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
• Beginner focus: Cut technical terms and explain concepts clearly.
10. What makes the man want to work at Camp Elizabeth?
• Practical learning: Provide examples and use cases that show how AI is being used.
A. It is well-organised. B. People think highly of it. C. It offers a good salary.
第1页，共5页• Reliable instruction: Invite well-known institutions and experts in the field. has proven itself an essential grassroots literary lifeline. “Everyone is telling you that your words and your
• High engagement: Mix things up with videos, exercises, and projects. voice don’t matter,” Woods said. “LitBox is my way of saying: Actually, they do.”
• Good value: Offer both free and paid options that really deliver. LitBox features a variety of selections from poetry and fiction to children’s books, all by D.C.-area
A comparison of the best beginner’s AI courses writers. Noticing passers-by captured by the vending machine throughout the day, Western Market’s
manager Danielle Fisher says that LitBox fits right into the community-first atmosphere of the space. “The
Course Name Best For Price Duration
idea that LitBox showcases local authors was really a special touch.”
Anyone wanting to Woods collected nearly $7,000 to launch the project and is now-working to expand it across D.C.,
15-30 hours (self-
Elements of AI understand Free to the Free especially in neighborhoods without access to small-press books. “I’m so proud to live in this city,” Woods
paced)
basics without math. said. “LitBox is my way of sharing my pride in the people I live with and talk to every day.”
With one simple but powerful idea, Woods is helping rewrite the rules of access and visibility in
Generative AI for Interactive, practical
Paid subscription 3 hours publishing.
Everyone learning for Gen AI.
24. Why is LitBox a passion project to Woods?
Gaining practical A. It possesses commercial potential. B. It promotes local literary works.
Google AI Essentials Free trial 5 hours
skills for daily tasks. C. It will help local literature win prizes. D. It will replace traditional bookstores.
25. What might Woods agree with？
Eager learners who
Microsoft’s AI for 12 weeks (self- A. Readers avoid major publishers. B. Market standards define readership.
want an advanced, Free
Beginners paced) C. Arts funding favors local literature. D. Small presses have big impacts.
structured course.
26. What can be inferred about LitBox in paragraph 4?
Whatever you want, there’s an option that fits — and your AI learning journey starts now!
A. It reflects community services. B. It attracts business investment.
21. What is the aim of a beginner’s AI course?
C. It features authors nationwide. D. It receives public recognition.
A. To teach AI basics. B. To guide academic research.
27. How will Woods develop LitBox in the future?
C. To train IT experts. D. To solve technical problems.
A. Cooperate with more publishers. B. Extend its distribution.
22. What is a feature of an ideal beginner’s AI course?
C. Raise funds for more authors. D. Diversify its book selection.
A. Live streaming from experts. B. Practical AI usage in reality.
C
C. Free access to remote learning. D. Clear definition of technical terms.
When it comes to cooling the planet, tropical forests serve as “carbon sinks” — their trees absorb carbon
23. Which course best suits learners who prefer the basics and a flexible schedule?
dioxide (CO₂) from the air. Now, a new study finds one Australian rainforest is doing the opposite.
A. Elements of AI. B. Generative AI for Everyone.
The research, published in Nature, analyzed data from wet tropical rainforests in Australia, which
C. Google AI Essentials. D. Microsoft’s AI for Beginners.
scientists had tracked for nearly 50 years. By examining woody biomass from the rainforest, which typically
B
holds a large amount of carbon, researchers found the forest is releasing more carbon than it absorbs, and
Hidden beside the crowded Western Market food hall, a brightly lit vending machine (自动售卖机) is
this switch happened about 25 years ago.
turning heads. Instead of snacks or drinks, it sells something more enriching: books.
Since trees release stored carbon back into the atmosphere when they die and break down, this shift
Inspired by a European book vending machine and troubled by the struggles of her fellow prize-
indicates that trees in this Australian rainforest are dying faster than they were decades ago, said lead author
winning authors, Lauren Woods, an award-winning fiction author herself, launched LitBox. The vending
Hannah Carle, a forest ecosystem researcher at Western Sydney University. Drier air, higher temperatures
machine serves works by Washington, D.C.-area authors, including those from small presses or ignored by
and water shortages might all play a role. This is the first rainforest recorded as switching from a carbon
traditional bookstores. For Woods, LitBox is more than a novel idea; it’s a passion project designed to make
sink to a carbon source, and Carle added the phenomenon could reflect a declining ecosystem in Australian
local literature more available and the publishing world’ more inclusive.
wet rainforests overall.
By offering literature from outside the usual commercial pattern, LitBox stands as a living challenge
“The wet tropics in Australia occupy a bit of a warmer, drier climate space than tropical forests on other
to an industry centering on major publishers. Woods holds that quality doesn’t always match mass-market
continents, thus potentially serving as an analog for what tropical forests will experience in other parts of
standards, and the sales back her up — readers now choose small press titles at rates nearly equal to those
the world,” said Carle. Previous research suggested that tropical rainforests increase their capacity for
from major ones. This reader support is especially significant for a city facing cuts to arts funding, as LitBox
carbon storage in response to consistently increasing CO₂ in the atmosphere. This half-century of data
第2页，共5页challenges that. success, the team is now studying other natural polymers, such as plant-based proteins, to see if similar
Raphael Trouve, who researches forest dynamics at the University of Melbourne in Australia and was innovations can be developed.
not involved in the study, told The Guardian that data sets like this one can help track changes in the climate 32. What is one advantage of jelly ice over traditional ice?
and environment. “It allows us to put the theory up against reality and better understand how these systems A. Fixed shape. B. Saving water.
work.” C. Repeated use. D. Cooling efficiency.
28. Which aspect of the Australian rainforest does the research focus on? 33. What does the author imply about jelly ice in paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. The makeup of woody biomass. B. The effects on climate change. A. It stretches tomato growing cycles B. It adopts a bacteria-free material.
C. The level of carbon concentration. D. The change in carbon balance. C. It shortens the freezing time. D. It lowers environmental impacts.
29. What does the shift in paragraph 3 show? 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Rising tree death rates. B. Stable weather patterns. A. The official approval is underway.
C. Modest tropical rainfall. D. Instant ecosystem collapse B. Jelly ice needs further development.
30. What does the underlined word “analog” in paragraph 4 mean? C. Traditional ice will soon disappear.
A. Different model. B. Sustainable system. D. Other natural polymers will be available.
C. Similar example. D. Historical background. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
31. How does Raphael Trouve view these long-term data sets? A. A Game-changer That Controls Bacteria.
A. They provide insights into the truth. B. They offer solutions to climate change. B. A Cooling Alternative That We Can Order.
C. They are consistent with popular beliefs. D. They are independent of historical data. C. A Cooling Material That Doesn’t Melt.
D D. A Quick Fix That Cuts Biological Pollution.
Keeping food cold often comes with a hidden problem: Traditional ice melts (融化), leaving pools of
water that can make drinks watery, damage products, or even spread dangerous bacteria. Now, researchers 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
at the University of California, Davis, have created jelly ice, a reusable and biodegradable (可生物降解的) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
alternative that cools like ice but never melts into liquid. When asked for a reasoning or answer to a question, do you find yourself-needing to explain your
The new material is made of 90% water and can be shaped into various forms. It stays solid below thoughts at length, going into too much detail to ensure that your points are made? 36
freezing, softens at room temperature, and can be reused by simply washing and refreezing. “Compared to You tend to explain something in more detail — than required and beyond what is useful. 37
regular ice of the same shape and size, jelly ice has up to 80% of the cooling efficiency,” said Jiahan Zou, a For someone asking a question, an overexplained answer can be quite confusing when a direct and simple
study researcher, “We can reuse the material and maintain the heat absorbance across multiple cooling and response just works. However, for the person answering, they feel worried that the “direct and simple
warning cycles, an advantage that regular ice cannot offer.” response’’ doesn’t get across enough information.
The project began when UC Davis food scientists noticed how much ice was used in fish-processing Overexplaining may start from a young age, especially for those who grew up in a house where they
plants and how meltwater could spread bacteria. Seeking a safer option for grocery seafood displays, the felt like they weren’t listened to or heard. 38 This fear can follow into adulthood and lead to a need
team turned to gelatin a food-safe material whose protein structure can trap water even as it freezes and to explain everything so that they’re not punished again. Overexplaining might have developed as a handling
thaws (解冻). strategy and defence mechanism, making it hard to stop, especially when coupled with a fear of rejection or
After years of testing, the researchers perfected a simple, one-step process for making jelly ice. The being abandoned.
material is made from natural components and can be biodegraded after use. It doesn’t contribute to It’s hard to stop overexplaining when it’s hardwired into your brain. The key is being aware and
microplastic pollution, even offering a side benefit of improving tomato plant growth when added to soil. noticing when you’re explaining more than you should. Once you recognize it, you can try to hold back a
Beyond grocery stores, jelly ice could have wide applications. It could help preserve medical supplies little, It takes time to learn how to wrestle with the urge to say more. 39
during shipping, reduce waste in biotechnology, and provide reliable cooling options. It promises fresher One of the hardest things is learning to “just say no”, When you’re asked to do something you don’t
food shipments without the mess of melting ice packs while also offering a sustainable alternative that really want to do, it can be difficult not to explain in detail. 40 In truth, the over-explanation is more
reduces pollution risks and supports agriculture to ease your sense of guilt. However, you don’t owe anyone an explanation in a decline. It’s perfectly okay
Although licenses for the technology have already been secured, jelly ice is not yet available for public to simply say, “No, but thank you for the offer.”
purchase. It still requires market analysis, product design, and large-scale production testing. Inspired by its A. In this case you are overexplaining.
第3页，共5页B. But it gets easier with more practice. 53. A. mystery B. distance C. humanity D. balance
C. You feel sorry for what you have explained. 54. A. hide B. observe C. gather D. store
D. Overexplaining upsets both ends of the conversation. 55. A. graceful B. meaningful C. creative D. convenient
E. They were worried about the environment they grew up in. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
F. Maybe they even got punished without a chance to explain. 56. _________ it rain tomorrow, I’d stay at home.
G. By overexplaining, you intend to save the other person’s feelings. 57. Soon came the decision _________ (start) the attack.
58. August 15th is a __________(history) date for our country.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分40分） 59. Many stars overhead are ________ (visible) to the naked eye.
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 60. I tried to turn _________ my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start.
61. It's no use _________ (panic) now; we've already missed the deadline.
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
62. The race, _________ (intend) to strengthen our bodies, was highly thought of.
The old tree in our backyard had always been there. Its branches stretched wide, 41 much of the
63. Reorganizing the sales force will be a top _________ (prior) for the newly elected president.
sunlight. When autumn came, its leaves covered the ground and filled our garbage bags.
64. _________ your opinion, people have expressed thoughts through art for thousands of years.
One weekend, I decided it was time for the tree to go. It made the yard 42 and I wanted more
65. The twinkling stars would remind her of that unforgettable night, _________ night when she found
light for the garden. I called a local worker, who came to take a look. “It’s 43 ,” he said, “Are you sure?”
comfort and courage.
I nodded. “I think so.”
66. She’ll never forget her stay there _________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
The next morning, before the work 44 my daughter asked what was happening. When I told her,
67. The company has dropped plans for further _________ (expand)．
she grew 45 . “That’s where the birds sleep,” she said.
68. Some _________ (enterprise) members found ways of reducing their expenses or raising their incomes.
I hadn’t thought about that. Still, I believed I had made a practical 46 .
69. The elderly are afraid of _________ (abandon) to the care of strangers.
While waiting, I stood under the tree and looked up. I noticed small 47 on the trunk — lines
70. Despite his advanced age, the physicist continues to challenge _________ (convention) wisdom,
showing how much it had grown over the years, I 48 tying a swing to one of its branches when my
publishing papers that propose revolutionary theories about the nature of the universe.
daughter was little, and sitting in the 49 on hot summer afternoons.
When the worker arrived, I 50 . “Could we wait a bit?” I asked.
第三节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
We never did 51 the tree. Instead, we trimmed (修剪) a few branches. The yard stayed a little
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
messy, and the garden got a little less 52 . But the birds returned, and so did, something else — a sense
of 53 . Initially built during the Sui Dynasty, the Xi’an City Wall now circles the historic city. Yet its long life
Now, when leaves fall in autumn, I 54 them with my daughter. It takes more time, but I no longer has not escaped damage. By the early 1980s, before Xi’an undertook a 71._______ (sweep) restoration
see it as a problem. Sometimes, keeping something is more 55 than clearing it away. campaign, much of the structure 72.________ (fall) into a state of disrepair.
41. A. absorbing B. reflecting C. leaking D. blocking Today, data has become the wall’s newest guardian. High-precision 3D modeling has mapped its entire
42. A. busy B. messy C. lively D. deserted structure, creating 73.________ complete digital foundation. Plus, over 3,000 monitoring points and 1,300
43. A. healthy B. dead C. ugly D. neat smart devices track minor signs of structural damage 74.________ (cause) by anything from settlement to
44. A. began B. ended C. continued D. stopped displacement, and feed data into a center 75.________ AI analyzes and anticipates potential risks. These
45. A. excited B. quiet C. interested D. exhausted findings have not just informed targeted repairs that preserve the City Wall 76.________ addressed hidden
46. A. rule B. deal C. choice D. assumption weaknesses as well.
47. A. bugs B. nests C. branches D. marks While technology plays a key role in its 77._______ (preserve), the wall has long been part of citizens’
48. A. remembered B. imagined C. celebrated D. admitted daily life in Xi’an. Visitors bike along its 12-meter-wide top, watch cultural performances, or take photos
49. A. tent B. trunk C. shade D. forest while dressed 78._______ traditional Hanfu against the backdrop of its ancient gates. Around the-wall, some
50. A. fainted B. confirmed C. hesitated D. complained cafes and guesthouses offer “wall-view” rooms. The contrast — the modern on the old — connects locals
51. A. cut down B. sell off C. bring back D. climb up to the 79.________ (dynasty) that once ruled from here.
52. A. air B. light C. color D. attention Watching the city evolve through centuries, the wall is more than bricks and earth. Here, tradition meets
第4页，共5页technology, and the past 80._________ (breathe) through modern life — brick by brick, byte (字节) by byte. Just then, a-young man edged past her and sat straight down in Tom’s seat. She side-eyed him, failing
to find any sign to identify him as a home supporter. And he seemed quite uninterested that their team had
just scored. He even stole a quick glance at Ella as if they had known each other.
Suddenly, a voice came from the ground announcer asking all supporters to stand and pay tribute (致
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
敬) to a home supporter who had recently passed away. Ella froze in her seat — the tribute took place in the
第一节（满分15分）
76th minute and Tom was aged seventy-six. The club rose as one, clapping solidly for 60 seconds to show
假定你是李华，你参加了校英语社团举办的 “非遗作品推荐官”（ICH Works Promoter）活动，
their appreciation for a long-time fellow supporter.
你推荐的非遗作品获得了一致好评，请给你的英国朋友Jerry写封邮件进行分享，内容包括：
注意：
（1）作品简介；
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）推荐理由。
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
注意：
Ella noticed tears were rolling down the young man’s cheeks. _______________________________
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
_____________________________________________________________________________________
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Jerry, _____________________________________________________________________________________
How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ Ella broke off a square of chocolate as usual and handed it to Theo. ___________________________
_______________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, _____________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分） _____________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
As Ella managed to get through the fan zone area, she thought about Tom Masterton. He had the seat
________________________________________
next to hers and each week, before and after the match, there was always time for a casual chat. Now, after
long, drawn-out weeks without their beloved football, she was eager to share her new college life and catch
up on Tom’s recent news
His family didn’t share his love of the beautiful game, so he seemed happy to chat with Ella. He was
proud of his children and grandkids, though, and lived in hope that, one day, Theo, his youngest grandson,
might understand and come along.
At the entrance Ella opened her backpack for a security check. Two bars of chocolate sat on top ready
for their big moment when, or if, it arrived. It had become sort of a rule that the two would eat a square each
after every home goal.
Ella made her way to her seat, put down her backpack. and looked at the empty space beside her.
Usually her old friend would be ready and waiting, holding up his ancient mechanical watch as a joke when
she arrived, It wasn’t like him to be late, which made her uneasy.
第5页，共5页
