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译林版七年级下册英语期中试卷
一.单项选擇（毎题1 分，共10 分）
1．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣ Lily，is it bike？It is modern and cool.
﹣﹣﹣Look，here is Amy's name on it.It must belong to .
A．Jim and Tom；her
B．Jim's and Tom；her
C．Jim and Tom's；her
D．Jim and Tom；hers
2．（1 分）Every spring， people plant trees to make our city more
beautiful．（ ）
A．five thousands of
B．five thousands
C．thousand of
D．thousands of
3．（1 分）We saw the dog jumping into the room_________the window．（ ）
A．across
B．through
C．cross
D．by
4．（1 分） a singer，she is famous her popular songs.
A．For；for
B．As；as
C．As；for
D．For；as
5．（1 分） young men in Beijing are the housing problems now.
A．Most of；worried
B．Many；worrying about
C．Most；worry
D．Many of；worried about
6．（1 分）If you don't have enough rest（休息）， you _______ ill．（ ）
A．maybe
B．are
C．may be
D．may
7．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣You should write an______passage in the English examination．
﹣﹣﹣ I think it's not difficult for us to write ______if you try your best．（ ）
A．80﹣word； 80 words
B．80 words； 80 words
C．80﹣word； 80﹣word
D．80 words； 80﹣word
8．（1 分）When we read "Volunteers often meet at the community centre"，we stress （重
读） the second syllable （音节） of the word "__________"．（ ）
A．volunteers
B．often
C．community
D．centre
9．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣ Is the young man in white shoes your good friend， Tom？
﹣﹣﹣ No， he isn't． Nobody ______ a person ______ him．（ ）
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A．like； like
B．likes； likes
C．like； likes
D．likes； like
10．（1 分）﹣﹣ Would you like to come to my birthday party？
﹣﹣ I will visit my grandpa.
A．I'd love to.
B．I'm afraid not.
C．Good idea.
D．I think so.
二．完型填空（每题1 分，共10 分）
11．（10 分）Numbers in different countries may have different meanings．In China，some
people think that some numbers bring them （1） ．Take "8" for example，the
Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the （2） sound as that of
the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune （命运）．So，many
Chinese people spend a lot of （3） to get their telephone numbers or car
numbers to include this number "8"．They believe without （4） doubt （怀疑）
that the number will bring them money．
（5） ，others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good
luck．They think such an idea is only an ignorant（愚昧的） and superstitious （迷信的）
belief．A number is one thing，and good luck is（6） ．They will ask，"（7）
can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers，even if you
don't work hard，don't have good opportunities（机会）and don't get along well with the
people around you？
As for me，I （8） with the latter （后者）．Clearly，lucky numbers are only a
kind of superstition．Perhaps it holds true for some cases，but often it does not．
Numbers can（9） bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in
our own hands．So，everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best．Let's
always remember "Opportunities are only for the（10） mind" and "No pains，no
gains．"
（1）A．good luck
B．bad luck
C．help
D．hope
（2）A．different
B．same
C．easy
D．hard
（3）A．time
B．money
C．things
D．jobs
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（4）A．no
B．some
C．any
D．nothing
（5）A．However
B．But
C．Finally
D．Moreover
（6）A．other
B．the other
C．another
D．others
（7）A．How
B．What
C．Why
D．When
（8）A．agree
B．disagree
C．dislike
D．like
（9）A．often
B．always
C．never
D．sometimes
（10）A．clever
B．lucky
C．prepared
D．helpful
三.阅读理解（每题1 分，共15 分）
12．（2 分）Where do you like to live？For this question，different people have different
answers.Some people like to live in the city because there are many shops and
supermarkets.They think it is convenient（方便的）to buy things.But some people think it
is good to live in a quiet town because they don't like the dirty air in the big
city.They dislike pollution in the city.
Today，some people like travelling，so they would like to buy house cars.A house
car is both a house and a car.You can't buy it with a little money.There is a driving
area in the car.You can do lots of things in the car.There is a bed and a lamp in the
bedroom.You can make dinner in the kitchen.You can also find a fridge and a sink in
it.You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room.If you are tired，you can
have a shower or a bath in the bathroom.You can do most things you want to do.Life
is travelling.Do you want to live in this kind of car？
（1）.Why do some people like to live in the city？
A.Because it is a quiet place.
B.Because there is no pollution.
C.Because there are many cars and buses.
D.Because it is convenient to live there.
（2）.What is TRUE about the house car？
A.It's very cheap.
B.It's just a car.
C.You can have a shower in it.
D.You can't cook food in it.
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13．（5 分）Welcome to the Oxford Shopping Village，the most exciting shopping centre in
the south of England．The Oxford Shopping Village brings together over 300 top﹣
name shops to make shopping easier and more enjoyable．The Oxford Shopping Village
is a great place to relax and enjoy a day out for the whole family．
Getting there
You can go there by car．The Oxford Shopping Village is only 3km from Junction
（岔道，路口） 8 of the M17 motorway（高速公路）．With over 13，000 free car parking
spaces and just 3 km from the motorway，it is very easy to get there．
You can go there by bus．Over 60 buses visit the Village every hour．Buses to and
from London run every ten minutes．
You can also go there by train．There is a good train service（服务） from London
to the Village．Trains arrive every 15 minutes from London．
Opening times
The Oxford Shopping Village is open from Monday to Saturday between 10：00
and 23：00．On Sunday，it is open from 11：00 to 19：00．
（选自初中英语读本）
（1）This passage mainly tells us about ．
A．a trip to the Oxford Shopping Village
B．a place for shopping
C．a village
D．a college
（2）The Village is in ．
A．the UK
B．the USA
C．New York
D．London
（3）There are ways of getting to the Village．
A．Four
B．Three
C．Two
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D．Five
（4）You need to wait for to go to the village from London by bus．
A．about ten minutes
B．about fifteen minutes
C．about twenty minutes
D．about thirty minutes
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．It is fun for your family to have a day out in the Village．
B．The underlined word "relax" means to feel more calm or less worried
C．There are more buses to get to the Village from London than trains．
D．The village isn't open on Sunday．
14．（4 分）Taking public transportation in America，you can often see people reading books
on their way to school or work.But in China，I rarely see people reading during their
free time.
Are people attitudes toward reading different here？Not really.Data（数据）released
by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot.They simply prefer e﹣
books over regular books.
However，other data show that reading is still more popular in America than in
China.Is there a reason for this difference？I'm not sure.What I do know is that China
has a rich history of literature.From classic novels like Romance of the Three
Kingdoms（《三国演义》）to the modern science﹣fiction epic The Three﹣Body Problem
（《三体》），Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works.
Perhaps the difference starts from childhood.Reading textbooks and doing
homework can make you feel quite tired.By the time you finish it，you might not feel
like reading for fun.Chinese students definitely（肯定） have to read more and do more
homework than US students.So it's no wonder that they might not want to read much
in their spare time.
But learning to love reading can be great.Reading can open doors to places，people
and ideas that you cannot imagine.Even just a single book has the power to change
your own personal beliefs and attitudes.
Where will your next book take you？
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（1）According to Paragraph 1，what do we know about people in America？
A.Many of them have the habit of reading.
B.Most people take public transportation to work.
C.Students have homework to do on their way to school.
D.They read books that are left behind on pubic transportation.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Chinese people never read in their spare time.
B.Chinese prefer e﹣books to regular books now.
C.Chinese people's attitudes toward reading have changed a lot.
D.Chinese people love buying more books from the online bookshops.
（3）The author believes that reading is less popular in China because .
A.It hard to choose what to read.
B.Chinese people prefer to read textbooks.
C.People's childhood experiences may influence their reading habits.
D.Chinese people already read enough books during their childhoods.
（4）According to the author，reading books can .
A.make you relaxed
B.change your view of the world
C.help you to know more than yourself
D.make your imagination more powerful
15．（4 分）You want to run across the street to catch the bus？But wait!You'd better not．
If a policeman sees you，you'll have to pay a fine （罚款）．
New traffic laws （交通法） say that if people cross the street when the light is red，
they can be fined as much as 50 yuan．
Traffic accidents killed more than 104，000 people in China last year．Chinese cities
have more cars than ever．Drivers and pedestrians （行人） must work together to make
the streets safer．
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians．Drivers have to slow down when
they are close to crosswalks．If people are in a crosswalk，cars must stop to let them
pass．
There are rules for bus drivers，too．If bus drivers smoke，drink or make phone calls
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while driving，they can be fined．Buses that carry too many people are also against the
law．
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law．They must cross streets
at crosswalks．Also，they shouldn't climb over the fences （栅栏） along streets．
Do you ride a bike to school？It's not a good idea to carry classmates on the back．
You could be fined 50 yuan．And stay in the bike lane （车道） when you're riding．
The big roads are for cars and buses．
Do you like to ride your uncle's motorbike？When you put on your helmet （头盔），
ask him to put one on，too．People on motorbikes must wear helmets，the new law
says．If they don't，they'll have to pay 200 yuan．
Do you ride in cars often？Don't forget to put on your seat belt （安全带），even if
you're going for a short taxi ride．It could save your life．
If you see a hit﹣and﹣run （肇事逃逸），tell the police．They may give you a reward
（奖赏）．And don't be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an
accident．Don't worry about money．The new law says that doctors must take care of
them even if they can't pay right away．
32．What does the word"crosswalk"mean in Chinese？
A．过马路
B．人行横道
C．立交桥
D．车行道
33．If you are a bus driver， while you are driving，according to the new traffic
laws．
A．you can make a phone call
B．you can't talk to others
C．you can't smoke
D．you can drink
34．When you ride in a car，the first thing you must do is ．
A．to put on the helmet
B．to pay the driver
C．to put on the seat belt
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D．to see if it carries too many people
35．You should do all the following EXCEPT（除了） ．
A．carrying your classmate on the back when you're riding a bike
B．phoning the police when you see a hit﹣and﹣run
C．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike．
四．词汇填空（每题1 分，共10 分）根据所给首宇母、中文、音标与单词（5 分）
16．（1 分）She is not at home.Why not leave a m ？
17．（1 分）On Sundays，it's fun for children to read different kinds of books in a
（本地的） library.
18．（1 分）Do you like reading （作品）by Lu Xun？They are so great.
19．（1 分）There is lots of （宝藏）under the ground in the forest.
20．（1 分）We can get a lot of useful （/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/） from the noticeboard．
五．用所给单词的适当形式填空（5 分）
21．（1 分）Look at the tour guide!There are a lot of things （do） in Sunshine
Town.
22．（1 分）Tomorrow is my grandpa's （ninety） birthday.Our family will get
together to celebrate it.
23．（1 分）It is reported that the number of working （wife） is becoming larger and
larger．
24．（1 分）Can you hear some boys （sing） Beijing opera in the park every
morning？
25．（1 分）﹣Will he （play） basketball tomorrow？
﹣No，he won't.
六．句型转换（每题1 分，共5 分）
26．（1 分）Nanjing is in northwest of Suzhou.（同义句转换）
Nanjing is Suzhou.
27．（1 分）Li Lei has to go to the shopping mall by bus.（改为否定句）
Li Lei go to the shopping mall by bus.
28．（1 分）Turn left at the second turning.（同义句转换）
to the left.
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29．（1 分）It is about twenty
minutes'
walk
from the post office to the cinema． （对划线
部分提问）
is it from the post office to the cinema？
30．（1 分）Can you tell me how to get to the hospital？ （改为同义句）
Can you tell me to the hospital？
七．完成句子（每题1 分，共5 分）
31．（1 分）往前走到交通灯处。
the traffic light.
32．（1 分）这家邮局的面积是80 平方米。
The post office 80 square meters.
33．（1 分）小约翰总是四处蹦蹦跳跳，惹得祖父母大笑。
Little John always and .
34．（1 分）你离开的时候记得关窗.
Please the window when you leave.
35．（1 分）看这段视频，外国人对中国文化有很多了解.
Foreigners Chinese culture after watching the video.
八．任务型阅读（每题1 分，共10 分）
36．（10 分）As you know，homework is a big part of going to school.Luckily，here are
some tips for you to make homework easy.
Make a homework plan
Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night.If it is
a heavy homework day，you may need to spend even more time.It is a good idea to
come up with some kind of homework schedule（进度表），especially if you are going
to do sports or other activities after school.
Watch where you work
A bedroom，study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for
you to do your homework.But don't study on your comfortable bed，or you might fall
asleep there.
Take a break
Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive（多产的）than if
you stop to take a break regularly.Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good
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way for most people.
Get help when you need it
Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class，some subjects seem
too hard.The first person to ask for help is your teacher，he or she may be able to
work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly.Your classmates
may also be able to give you a hand.However，this might not give you the results you
want.Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.
Title：Homework Help
Topic
Homework can be quite hard，but there is something you can
do to make homework（1）
Useful （2）
Making a homework plan
It may （3） more time to
finish heavy homework
It is a good idea to have a
homework plan so that you can
join in all kinds of （4 ）
activities.
（5） where you work It is necessary for you to study
in a（6） place，so a
bedroom or a study is a good
choice.
Taking a break
If you sit for too long without
relaxing，your （7） will
wander.
If you have a rest for 15（8）
every hour，it will do good to
you.
Getting help
The first one you can ask for
help is your（9） .
Your classmates will be able to
give you a（10） but this
might not give you what you
want.
九.首字母填空（每题1 分，共10 分）
37．（10 分）How old is "old"？The a（1） has changed over the years.Two h（2）
years ago，you were old at 35.At the beginning of the 20th century，the average life
span（平均寿命）was 45.In 1950，70﹣year﹣olds were really old.Today，a h（3）
70﹣year﹣old person is still thought young.
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So，how old is "old"？The answer is one you've heard many times，from all k（4）
of people. "You are as old（or young） as you feel. "Your age simply t（5） you
how many years you have lived.But your body tells how w（6） you've lived.
（7） grows old by living a number of years，wrote a writer.People grow old
when they don't have their dreams.So，people s（8） have the wrong ideas about
aging.Old minds can be as bright as y（9） minds.Alice Drop once said，"It
makes me unhappy when people say.You look young for your a（10） ，what
does that mean？You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80？"
十.书面表达（15 分）
38．
（15 分）Celine 即将搬家到一个名为Garden Community 的社区，请根据海报和地图，帮助
社区人员给她写一封信，介绍这座城市和Garden Community 这个社区，为她规划停车场
到社区的路线。
Welcome!
Come to Garden Community!Life here is great and easy.
Location：southwest of Jiangsu
Environment：fresh air and green trees
Surrounding：shopping mall，post office and...
Transportation：not far from the city centre...
Neighbour：kind and helpful...
It is good to start your new life here!
Route：as shown in the following map （from Celine to Garden Community）
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（1）条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。
（2）包含所提供信息，...处应适当发挥。
（3）词数80﹣100 词，句首句末已给出，不计入总字数.
Dear Celine，
Thank you for coming to our community!
We hope you can enjoy your future life here everyday!__________
Garden Community
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参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选擇（毎题1 分，共10 分）
1．【分析】﹣﹣Lily，它是Jim 和Tom 的自行车吗？它既现代又酷。
﹣﹣看，Amy 的名字在上面。它肯定是她的。
【解答】根据bike 是单数形式，可知是两人共有的，只在后面加's 即可，第二个空后面没有
名词，应该要用名词性物主代词hers＝her bike。
故选：C。
2．【分析】每个夏天，人们种植数以千计的树木来让我们的城市更加漂亮．
【解答】数词的表达：表示确切的数量，基数词+数词单数；表示不确定的数量，数词复数
+of，根据每个选项，只有D 选项的表达是正确的．
故选：D．
3．【分析】我们看见狗从窗户跳进房间．
【解答】答案：B．考查介词．句意"我们看见狗从窗户跳进房间．"．across"横渡，穿过"表示
动作是在某一物体的表面进行．through 为在立体空间中的"穿过"．cross 穿过，动词．by 通
过，表示方式．结合语境window 窗户，可知从物体内部穿过用through．答案是B．
故选：B．
4．【分析】作为一名歌手，她以她的流行歌曲而著名。
【解答】for 为了，对于；as 作为；be famous as 以作为……而著名；be famous for 以……而
著名。第一个空，表示"作为"一名歌手，使用介词as；第二个空，表示"以她的歌曲著名"，使
用介词for。
故选：C。
5．【分析】在北京现在大量的年轻人正担心住房问题。
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知第一空修饰名词短语young men，使用most of 或many of
修饰时，名词前必须有限定词，如most of the young men，因此排除A 和D；worry about
或be worried about 担心某人或某事，因此排除C，句意为在北京现在大量的年轻人正担
心住房问题。
故选：B。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
7．【分析】你应该在英语考试中写一个80 字的短文．
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我认为如果你尽最大努力，写80 个字并不难．
【解答】80﹣word，80 字的，相当于形容词，放于名词前面作定语．此题根据语境：你应该
在英语考试中写一个80 字的短文．故用80﹣word；再根据下半句：我认为如果你尽最大
努力，写80 个字并不难，故用80 words 作宾语．
故选：A．
8．【分析】当我们朗读"Volunteers often meet at the community centre （ 志愿者们经常在社
区中心见面） "，重读第2 个音节的单词是"__________"．
【解答】A．volunteers [ ˌvɒlənˈtɪəz ]志愿者，重读第3 个音节；
B．often [ˈɒfn ]经常，重读第1 个音节；
C．community [kəˈmjuːnəti ]社区，重读第2 个音节；
D．centre [ ˈsentə ]中心，重读第1 个音节；可知重读第2 个音节的单词是 C 选项
community．
故选：C。
9．【分析】﹣﹣Tom，那个穿白色鞋子的年轻人是你的好朋友吗？
﹣﹣不，他不是．没人会喜欢像他那样的人．
【解答】Nobody 为主语，第一个空缺少谓语动词．不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数（动词
三单形式），故用likes．第二个空的like 含义为"像"，是介词，没有变化形式．
故选：D．
10．【分析】—你想来参加我的生日派对吗？
—我恐怕不能。我要去看望我爷爷。
【解答】I'd love to 我愿意；I'm afraid not 我恐怕不；Good idea 好主意；I think so 我认为
如此。根据前句句意"你想来参加我的生日派对吗"和后句"我要去看望我爷爷"可知，要回
答"我恐怕不能"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
二．完型填空（每题1 分，共10 分）
11．
【分析】本文说的是数字与好运的关系．数字在不同的国家有不用的意义．在中国，有人认
为某些数字能给人带来好运，而有人并不这样认为．文章举例说明了这个问题．
【解答】（1）A 考查短语．A．good luck 好运B．bad luck 坏运气 C．help 帮助 D．hope 希
望，根据下文" Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has
almost the（2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a
fortune"可知，某些人认为数字8 能给他们带来"好运"，句意：在中国，有些人认为某些数
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字能给他们带来好运．故选A．
（2）B 考查形容词．A．different 不同的 B．same 相同的 C．easy 容易的 D．hard 苦难的，
根据句中的" has almost the…sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]""可知，两
个字的发音几乎"相同"，句意：以数字8 为例，有些人认为它和"发"几乎同音，故选B．
（3）B 考查名词．A．time 时间 B．money 钱 C．things 事情 D．jobs 工作，根据句中
的"spend" 和"to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this
number‘8'"可知，为了购买含有这个数字8 的电话号码或汽车号码，就必须花费"金钱"，
句意：因此很多中国人花费很多金钱购买含有这个数字"8"的电话号码或汽车号码，故选
B．
（4）C 考查形容词．A．no 没有 B．some 一些 C．any 任一 D．nothing 没事，根据题干，可
知空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）doubt，故填形容词．without any doubt 毫不怀疑地．句
意：他们毫不怀疑地相信，这个数字会给他们带来钱财，故选C．
（5）A 考查连词．A．However 然而 B．But 但是 C．Finally 最后 D．Moreover 而且，根据
题干，可知是指：然而，另外一些人并不相信数字跟好运有任何关系．本句和上文在意思
和语气上有转折关系，表示两种截然不同的观点，故选A．
（6）C 考查形容词．A．other 其他的，泛指，单数 B．the other 其他的，特指 C．another 另
一；再一 D．others 其他的，泛指，复数，根据句中的"one"可知，两个句子涉及"one…
another"，意思是"一个……另一个……"，句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事，故选C．
（7）A 考查代词．A．How 如何 B．What 什么 C．Why 为什么 D．When 什么时间，根据题
干，可知空格处为状语，且表示方式，故用how 引导特殊疑问句，句意：仅仅依靠某些幸运
数字，你怎么能有好运呢？，故选A．
（8）A 考查动词．A．agree 同意 B．disagree 不同意 C．dislike 不喜欢 D．like 喜欢，根据句
中的"with"可知，本句是agree with 句型，表示"同意某人的观点"．根据下文" Clearly，
lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition"也可验证此处的意思，句意：至于我，我同
意后者，故选A．
（9）C 考查副词．A．often 经常 B．always 总是 C．never 从不 D．sometimes 有时，根据题
干，可知空格处为状语，故填副词．根据句中的"at all"可知，空格处为表示否定意义的副
词，句意：数字根本不能给人带来好运，并且我们的命运掌握在自己的手中，故选C．
（10）C 考查形容词．A．clever 聪明的 B．lucky 幸运的 C．prepared 准备好的 D．helpful
有帮助的，根据常识可知，本句是一句人人皆知的名言，且空格处表示"有准备的；做好准
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备的"，句意：机会总是属于有准备的人，故选C．
三.阅读理解（每题1 分，共15 分）
12．【分析】本文讲述了有的人喜欢住在城市里，有的人喜欢住在城镇里，有的人喜欢旅游所
以住在房车里．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题。根据 Some people like to live in the city because there are
many shops and supermarkets.They think it is convenient to buy things 有些人喜欢住在
城市，因为有很多商店和超市。他们觉得买东西很方便，可知，一些人喜欢住在城市，因为
市里方便．故选D．
（2）C．推理判断题。根据第二段If you are tired，you can have a shower or a bath in
the bathroom 如果你累了，你可以在浴室里洗个淋浴或洗澡，可知房车里可以洗浴，C 正
确．故选C．
13．【分析】短文讲了英国的牛津购物村，详细的介绍了到那里的方式 ，营业时间等．
【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据Welcome to the Oxford Shopping Village，the most
exciting shopping centre in the south of England．欢迎来到牛津购物村，这是英国南部
最令人兴奋的购物中心．可知这篇文章主要告诉我们一个购物的地方．故选B．
2．A 细节理解题．根据Welcome to the Oxford Shopping Village，the most exciting
shopping centre in the south of England．欢迎来到牛津购物村，这是英国南部最令人兴
奋的购物中心．可知这个村庄在英国．故选A．
3．B 细节理解题．根据You can go there by car．You can go there by bus．You can
also go there by train．你可以开车去那里．你可以乘公共汽车去那里．你也可以乘火车去
那里．可知三种方式．故选B．
4．A 细节理解题．根据 Buses to and from London run every ten minutes．来往伦敦的
公共汽车每十分钟一班．可知从伦敦乘公共汽车去那个村庄要等大约十分钟．故选A．
5．D 细节判断题．根据The Oxford Shopping Village is open from Monday to Saturday
between 10：00 and 23：00．On Sunday，it is open from 11：00 to 19：00．牛津购物村从
星期一到星期六10：00 到23：00 营业，星期天11：00 到19：00 营业．可知这个村庄星期天
不开放是错误的．故选D．
14．【分析】本文主要就和美国人相比，中国人是不是真的不爱读书这一话题进行了论述。
【解答】（1）A.理解判断题。根据Taking public transportation in America，you can often
see people reading books on their way to school or work.在美国乘坐公共交通工具，你
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经常可以看到人们在上学或上班的路上看书。可知许多美国人都有读书的习惯。故选A。
（2）B.理解判断题。根据Data（数据）released by Amazon China show that Chinese
people still read a lot.They simply prefer e﹣books over regular books.亚马逊中国发布
的数据显示，中国人仍然阅读量很大。比起普通书籍，他们更喜欢电子书。可知D 项符合
文意。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Perhaps the difference starts from childhood.Reading textbooks
and doing homework can make you feel quite tired.By the time you finish it，you
might not feel like reading for fun.也许这种差异始于童年。看课本和做作业会让你觉得
相当累。当你完成它的时候，你可能不想为了乐趣而阅读。可知童年时期的经历会影响我
们的阅读习惯。故选C。
（4）B.理解判断题。根据Even just a single book has the power to change your own
personal beliefs and attitudes.即使只是一本书也有能力改变你自己的个人信仰和态度。也
就是说可能会改变我们对世界的看法。故选B。
15．【分析】本文叙述了在新的法律制度下，人们必须遵守新的交通规则，行人应该走在人行
道，司机在开车的时候不能吸烟、喝酒、打电话，否则会罚款，骑自行车带人是不允许的．
如果看见肇事逃逸的可以给警察打电话．
【解答】32．B 词义猜测题．根据上半句：Drivers have to slow down 汽车必须慢下．可知
此处 when they are close to crosswalks．应该是：当他们接近人行横道，故选B．
33．C 细节理解题．根据If bus drivers smoke，drink or make phone calls while driving，
they can be fined．可知司机在开车的时候不能吸烟、喝酒、打电话，否则会罚款，故选C．
34．C 细节理解题．根据Do you ride in cars often？Don't forget to put on your seat
belt （安全带），可知首先应该系上安全带，故选C．
35．A 细节理解题．根据It's not a good idea to carry classmates on the back．骑自行车
带人是一个不好的主意，故选A．
四．词汇填空（每题1 分，共10 分）根据所给首宇母、中文、音标与单词（5 分）
16．【分析】她不在家，为什么不留个口信呢？
【解答】根据句意"她不在家，为什么不留个______呢？"，由首字母m 可推出此处用名词
message，表示"口信"。由空前的冠词a 考虑此处填单数形式。
故答案为 message。
17．【分析】在周日，孩子们在当地图书馆读不同种类的书是很有趣的。
【解答】本地的，英语表达是：local．形容词。
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故答案为local．
18．【分析】你喜欢阅读鲁迅的作品吗？他们太棒了。
【解答】作品，英语表达是：work。可数名词，此处是复数形式。
故答案为works。
19．【分析】森林里的地下有很多宝藏。
【解答】宝藏，英语表达是：treasure。此处是不可数名词。
故答案为treasure。
20．【分析】我们可以从布告栏上得到很多有用的信息．
【解答】根据音标提示，可知，应该是"消息"．形容词useful"有用的"修饰不可数名词
information．
故答案为：information．
五．用所给单词的适当形式填空（5 分）
21．【分析】看这个导游！在阳光镇有很多事情要做。
【解答】a lot of things to do 有很多事情要做，动词不定式to do 作定语。
故答案是to do。
22．【分析】明天是我爷爷九十岁的生日，我们全家将聚在一起庆祝。
【解答】空格后的名词是单数，结合所给基数词可知填序数词ninetieth 第九十。
故答案是ninetieth。
23．【分析】据报道，上班的妻子的数量正在变的越来越大了．
【解答】根据"becoming larger and larger"结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思
是"据报道，上班的妻子的数量正在变的越来越大了．"这个句子指的是有很多上班的妻子，
所以要用复数名词来填空，wife 名词，妻子，其复数是wives．
故答案为wives．
24．【分析】略
【解答】77． sing
25．【分析】﹣﹣明天他将会打篮球吗？
﹣﹣不，他不会。
【解答】根据句意"明天他将会______篮球吗？"，由空前的will 考虑用提示动词的原形形
式，表示"打"。
故答案为 play。
六．句型转换（每题1 分，共5 分）
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26．【分析】南京在苏州的西北部。
【解答】句意：南京在苏州的西北部。be in northwest of＝to the northwest of，在……西北
部。因此空缺处"to the northwest of"符合题意。
故填：to the northwest of。
27．【分析】李雷必须坐公共汽车去购物中心。
李雷不必坐公共汽车去购物中心。
【解答】由句子"Li Lei has to go to the shopping mall by bus."可知。句中has 是动词
have 的第三人称单数形式，否定句借助于助动词does，does 与not 缩写doesn't，后面的动
词用原形have；have to do sth"必须做某事"，因此空缺处应填"doesn't have to"符合题意。
故填：doesn't have to。
28．【分析】在第二个路口向左拐。
【解答】句意：在第二个路口向左拐。turn left at the+序数词+turning＝take the+序数词
+turning to the left，表示"在第……路口向左拐"意思。因此空缺处应填"Take the second
turning"符合题意。
故填：Take the second turning。
29．【分析】﹣﹣从邮局到电影院步行大约二十分钟．
﹣﹣从邮局到电影院有多远？
【解答】根据划线部分twenty minutes' walk 可知用疑问词how far 多远，原句是含be 动
词的一般现在时，疑问词后跟is．
故答案是 How far．
30．【分析】你能告诉我怎么去医院吗？
【解答】句意：你能告诉我怎么去医院吗？句子中how to get to 表示如何去，变成同义句，
可以用the way to 来变．
故填the way．
七．完成句子（每题1 分，共5 分）
31．【分析】Go straight to the traffic light.
【解答】go straight to ...，往前走到……，本句是祈使句，动词用原形。
故答案是Go straight to。
32．【分析】The post office has an area of 80 square meters.
【解答】have an area of..，面积是……，根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。
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故答案是has an area of。
33．【分析】Little John always jumps around and makes his grandparents laugh.
【解答】jump around 四处蹦蹦跳跳； make his grandparents laugh 惹得祖父母大笑；根据
句意用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是 jumps around； makes his grandparents laugh.
34．【分析】Please remember to close the window when you leave.
【解答】remember to do sth.记住要做某事；close 关闭；本句是祈使句，动词用原形。
故答案是remember to close。
35．【分析】Foreigners learnt more about Chinese culture after watching the video.
【解答】learn more about ...对……有更多了解，根据句意用一般过去时。
故答案是learnt more about。
八．任务型阅读（每题1 分，共10 分）
36．【分析】本文主要介绍了一些可以让作业变得容易的建议。
【解答】（1）easy.考查形容词。根据第一段Luckily，here are some tips for you to make
homework easy.幸运的是，这里有一些让你的作业变得简单的建议，可知本文主要讲了让
作业变得简单的建议，故答案为easy。
（2）tips.考查可数名词复数。根据第一段Luckily，here are some tips for you to make
homework easy.幸运的是，这里有一些让你的作业变得简单的建议，可知以下讲了一些建
议，故答案为tips。
（3）take.考查动词原形。根据第二段If it is a heavy homework day，you may need to
spend even more time.如果这是一个繁重的家庭作业日，你可能需要花更多的时间，题目
中使用同义句，may 后跟动词原形，it 后动词用take，故答案为take。
（4）after﹣school.考查形容词。根据第二段It is a good idea to come up with some kind
of homework schedule（进度表），especially if you are going to do sports or other
activities after school.想出某种家庭作业计划是一个好主意，特别是如果你打算在放学后
做运动或其他活动，题目中使用同义句，可知拥有家庭作业计划是一个好主意以便于可以
参加各种各样的学校课外活动，故答案为after﹣school.
（5）Watch.考查动词原形。根据第三段Watch where you work 注意你工作的地方，故答案
为Watch。
（6）quiet.考查形容词。根据第三段A bedroom，study or any room where you can get
away from noise is good for you to do your homework.卧室、书房或任何可以远离噪音
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的房间对你做作业都有好处，题目中使用同义句，即判断在安静的地方学习是有必要的，
故答案为quiet.
（7）attention.考查名词。根据第四段Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you
less productive（多产的）than if you stop to take a break regularly，坐得太久而不放松会
让你的工作效率低于定期停下来休息，题目中使用同义句，即判断坐得太久你的注意力就
跑了，故答案为attention。
（8）minutes.考查可数名词复数。根据第四段Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a
good way for most people.对大多数人来说，每小时休息15 分钟是一个好方法，故答案为
minutes。
（9）teacher.考查名词。根据最后一段The first person to ask for help is your teacher.第
一个可以求助的是你的老师，故答案为teacher。
（10）hand.考查名词。根据最后一段Your classmates may also be able to give you a
hand.你的同学也许也能帮你一把，故答案为hand。
九.首字母填空（每题1 分，共10 分）
37．
【分析】本文分析了到底多大才算是老年人这个问题。文章指出，心态比实际年龄更重要。
【解答】（1）answer.考查名词。根据上文"How old is ‘old'？"所说，到底多大才算老？多
年来其答案已经发生了变化。应填名词answer，作为主语，其意思是"答案"。故填answer.
（2）hundred.考查基数词。根据语境可知句意是，两百年前，当你35 岁时就算老了。应填基
数词hundred，作为定语，其意思是"百"（注意：基数词作为定语时要用其原形）。故填
hundred.
（3）healthy.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，今天，一个健康的七十岁的仍然被认为是
年轻人。应填形容词healthy，作为定语，其意思是"健康的"。故填healthy.
（4）kinds.考查名词。本句是all kinds of 句型，其意思是"各种各样的"。句意：答案是从各
种各样的人口中说出的、你已经听过多次的那个（答案）。故填kinds.
（5）tells.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，你的年龄仅仅表明你活了多少岁。应填动词
tells，作为主句的谓语，构成一般现在时，表示一个真理或事实，其意思是"告诉（表明）"。
故填tells.
（6）well.考查副词。根据语境可知句意是，但是你的身体表明你活得有多健康。应填副词
well，作为状语，其意思是"好（健康）"。故填well.
（7）Nobody.考查代词。根据下文"People grow old when they don't have their dreams"所
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说，人们在没有梦想的时候会变老。故知本句说的是，一个作者曾经说过，没有人在经历
过很多年后会变老。应填代词nobody，作为主语，其意思是"没有人"。故填Nobody.
（8）shouldn't.考查动词和副词的缩写形式。根据上文 "Nobody grows old by living a
number of years，wrote a writer.People grow old when they don't have their dreams"所
说，一个作者曾经说过，没有人在经历过很多年后会变老。人们在没有梦想的时候会变老。
故知本句说的是，因此，人们不应该有错误的衰老观念。应填shouldn't 作为谓语，其意思
是"不应该"。故填shouldn't.
（9）young.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，老年人的思维可以和年轻人的思维一样敏
捷。应填形容词young，作为定语，和前面的old 作为对应（对比）。故填young.
（10）age.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，对于你这个年龄，你看起来很年轻。应填名词
age，作为介词for 的宾语，其意思是"年龄"。故填age.
十.书面表达（15 分）
38．【分析】【高分句型一】
It is not far from the city center and it' s only 10 minutes by car.它离市中心不远，开
车只需10 分钟。far from 远离。
【高分句型二】
There is a shopping mall ，a hospital and a post office in Garden Community.花园社区
有一个购物中心、一家医院和一个邮局。There be 句型，表示"有"。
【解答】Dear Celine，
Thank you for coming to our community!Life here is comfortable and easy.It lies
in the southwest of Jiangsu. （位置）The air is fresh because there are many trees here.
（环境）It is not far from the city center and it' s only 10 minutes by car. 【高分句型
一】（交通）There is a shopping mall ，a hospital and a post office in Garden
Community. （周围设施）【高分句型二】The neighbours are kind and helpful.They often
share different skills and help with all kinds of problems.（邻居） It's good to start your
new life in a neighbourhood like this.
We hope you can enjoy your future life here everyday!
Garden Community
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