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鲁教版七年级下册英语期末试卷
二、音标 （ 共4 小题，满分4 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三
个不同的选项。
1．（1 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．sick
B．hit
C．knife
D．importance
2．（1 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．deaf
B．break
C．death
D．already
3．（1 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．future
B．culture
C．discussion
D．trust
4．（1 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．add
B．catch
C．organize
D．glad
根据所给音标，选出适当的单词。
5．（1 分）I would like to ________/ɪnˈvaɪt/ you to the opening of our new library.（ ）
A．invent
B．invitation
C．event
D．invite
6．（1 分）I plan to go to the hospital to ________/tʃɪə（r）/ the sick children up.（ ）
A．chair
B．hear
C．cheer
D．cheery
7．（1 分）Mark，do you have any________ /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ in learning English？（ ）
A．different
B．difficulty
C．difficult
D．difference
8．（1 分）Did you ________ /hɜːt/ yourself playing soccer？（ ）
A．hit
B．hat
C．hut
D．hurt
9．（1 分）﹣﹣What do you think of news，Henry？
﹣﹣I love it，because I can ________ /ɪkˈspekt/ to learn a lot from it.（ ）
A．expert
B．expect
C．except
D．accept
三、完形填空（共1 小题，满分10 分）
10．（10 分）阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D 中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Showing your feeling is important.It is a mistake not to talk to anyone （1）
you're feeling sad，worried or nervous.If you keep bad feelings inside，it can even make
you （2） .
But if you （3） with someone，like your mom or dad，you'll usually begin
to feel （4） than before.Now you're not all alone with your problems or
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worries. （5） ，it doesn't mean your problems and worries will （6）
magically （神奇地）.But，at least，someone else understands what's （7） with you
and can help （8） find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know if you have（9） .They love you and
they want to know what's happening in your life.But if you don't want to talk with
them，what should you do？Find a trustworthy （可信任的） teacher at school or a
relative.Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.Then you'll feel as
（10 ） as before.
（1）A.what
B.when
C.how
D.where
（2）A.sick
B.active
C.strong
D.happy
（3）A.tell
B.speak
C.talk
D.say
（4）A.worse
B.better
C.well
D.good
（5）A.Whatever
B.However
C.Whenever
D.Whoever
（6）A.disappear
B.appear
C.happen
D.take
（7）A.matter
B.more
C.wrong
D.many
（8）A.them
B.you
C.us
D.him
（9）A.problems
B.problem
C.question
D.thing
（10）A.happily
B.bad
C.happy
D.badly
四、阅读理解（共3 小题，满分28 分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 中选出能填入句中空
白处的最佳答案。
11．（10 分）Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，
surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties.Pajama （睡衣） parties are one
of the most popular kinds of parties in the US.At a pajama party，a group of friends
spend the night at a person's house.It is a great way for children or teenagers to get
together and have a good time.
To hold a pajama party，the host（东道主） will usually plan some fun activities
such as watching movies and playing board games and video games.He or she should
also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza.Guests at a pajama party
should bring their own pajamas，toothbrushes，pillows and blankets （枕头和毯子）.But if
they forget something，they don't need to worry because the host will give them what
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they need.
If a pajama party is mainly for fun，a prom is no doubt a very important thing in
most American schools.A prom is a formal（正式的） dance party that is held at a high
school.The party is usually held near the end of the senior year，the last year of high
school，so it is often called graduation（毕业）dance.Students are supposed to wear
formal clothes at the prom.A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned（加
冕） at many schools' proms.
（1）How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
（2）A pajama party is held .
A.at a cinema
B.at a restaurant
C.at a high school
D.at a person's house
（3）The guests at a pajama party.
A.can enjoy some fun activities
B.must use the host's pajamas
C.have no snacks or fun food to eat
D.can't get what they need from the host
（4）The students at a prom.
A.wear formal clothes
B.play board games
C.are all crowned
D.are all surprised
（5）What's the best title（题目）for the passage？
A.American school life
B.Pajama parties and proms
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C.American sleeping habits
D.Birthday parties and tea parties
12．（8 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有一项是多余项。
Everyone gets angry. （1 ） .Maybe your teacher gave you too much
homework.Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it.You
may get angry when something doesn't go your way.
（2） .Or maybe you become a road rager （路怒族） when a driver
accidentally cuts in front of you.That makes you angry !
You need to know what to do with your anger.Here are some things you can do
when you feel angry：
◆Talk to a friend you can trust.
◆Count to 10.
◆Get or give a hug.
◆（3） .
◆Draw a picture of your anger.
◆Play a video game.
◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
◆Sing along with the CD player.
◆Pull weeds in the garden.
◆Think good thoughts（ maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport） .
◆Take a bike ride，go skating，or play basketball﹣do something active !
Never getting angry is impossible. （4） .Don't let anger be the boss of
you.Take charge of it!
A.Fight with others.
B.Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.
C.Many things may make you angry.
D.Take some exercise.
E.But when you're angry ，you can do something and it can make things better or
worse.
13．（10 分）下面是几种危险情况和应对危险情况的措施，请将相关信息进行匹配。
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（1） Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away，give the robber（强
盗，盗贼） your money.Try to remember what the robberlooks like and tell the police
later .
（2） If you are hit by a car，remember the number of the car.If it is a
bicycle，try to contact your parents before you let the rider go.
（3） Don't stay in high places and keep away from big trees.
（4） Get away as fast as you can.Put something wet on your body and try
to find an exit（出口）.Do not take the elevator!
（5） If you can't swim，don't get into the water.Cry out for help.Remember
that danger is never as far away as you think.Look after yourself at all times.
A.When there is a fire.
B.If it is raining hard and there is lighting（闪电）.
C.If you are robbed.
D.If someone is drowing（溺水）.
E.If you are in a traffic accident.
五、选词填空 （共1 小题，满分10 分）
14．（10 分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两
项剩余。
about enough lost saying
anymore everywhere
help somewhere safe closer late
leaves
Monty was angry，again.His mother had said he couldn't go to his friend's place."You
have to （1） me，" she said.
Monty didn't think it was fair.He always had to help her.His sisters just had to
look after the baby.They liked looking after the baby.It wasn't fair.
Monty stomped to his bedroom.Nobody cared （2） him，he thought.He
should run away.Run away!
He was always （3） he was going to run away.But he never did.Well，this
time he would.
Monty climbed over the fence.He began to walk down the track.He could hear a
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rustle in the grass behind him.It was his dog，Trip."Go home!"shouted Monty. "I'm
running away!" But Trip had sniffed a rabbit and he was off through the trees.
Monty began to chase Trip，but Trip was running like a racehorse.
Suddenly，Monty stopped.He wasn't on the track （4） .There were tall trees
all around him.Monty went one way and then the other.But there was no track.Monty
felt fear.It crept over him like a fog.
It was getting dark.The trees seemed to be coming（5） and closer.Monty
felt like a fly in a spider's web.The trees were wrapping him up.Monty sat down on a
log.His heart was thumping.He was（6） .
Monty knew he had to stay where he was.
Monty made a hole by the log.He lay in the hole and covered himself with the
（7） .Monty thought what if there were snakes in the leaves or army ants in
the log？Army ants!They would sting him until he died!And he began to shiver.
When Monty got home ，there were people （8 ） .His mother was
crying.Even his sisters were crying!
His dad was there too and he lived hours away!Monty hid behind a tree and
watched.It was only a minute，but it was （9） .All these people cared about
him，Monty!Home was （10） .Home was where he wanted to be.
六、语法填空（共1 小题，满分10 分）
15．（10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个词）或括号内单词的正确
形式。
What can you do to help people？The answer is （1） （be）a volunteer!
Volunteering means to spend time （2） （help） others.
Help yourself by helping others
When you volunteer to help others，you are helping （3） （you）.If you are
upset，doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down.Lots of people really
enjoy （4） （volunteer）.
Doing volunteer work （5） （mean） one important thing：you make a
difference in the world.So where do you start？School is a good place to start if you
are looking for volunteer ideas.Ask a teacher for ideas.
Things to do with family members
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Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.Talk to your parents，
brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested （6） .Find something
you all agree on.Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family like （7）
（clean） up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community（社区）.
Invent your own opportunity
Kids come up （8 ） their own ways to raise money or provide
services.You can make and sell products，and donate the money to charity.
Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility.Volunteering can also help kids
（9） （learn） important things about themselves﹣like what kinds of things
they're best at.A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do
when they grow （10） .So what are you waiting for？Make a plan to start
volunteering today!
七、阅读表达 （共1 小题，满分10 分）
16．（10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Being trapped in an elevator（电梯） can be one of the worst experiences of one's
life.Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again.In
fact，there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.
First，take deep breaths and keep calm.Too much fear will add to your panic（恐
慌） and make you too nervous to think clearly.Tell yourself to be patient and believe
that nothing is impossible.
Secondly，use the emergency （急救） call inside the elevator or your mobile
phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator.There is an emergency
call on the wall of each elevator.You may use your mobile phone to give light and
find it.The phone number can be found around it.
Thirdly，putting up messages on WeChat（微信）is also a good idea to allow more
people to find you are in need of help.If help hasn't come，knock the door to get
attention from other people in the building.
Fourthly ，move less and try to relax.Even if the workers have known your
situation，it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to
safety.Instead of keeping moving all the time，you are advised to keep still and relax
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yourself as much as possible，or you will make yourself tired out.Make sure that you
are fine when the door is open.
（1）When you are in trouble in the elevator，what should you do first？
（2）What's the meaning of the word "stuck" according to the passage？
（3）What's the purpose（目的） of putting up messages on WeChat？
（4）When you are trapped in an elevator ，why should you move less and try to
relax？
（5）What does the article（文章） want to tell us？
八、完成句子 （每空1 分，满分10 分）根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。
17．（10 分）我想去参加聚会，但是我没有空。
I'd love to come to the party，but I'm .
18．最好是不要逃避我们的问题。
It is best not to from our problems.
19．他对爬山感兴趣。
He is interested in .
20．我认为你应该躺下休息。
I think you should and rest.
21．Lucky 给我的生活带来了很大的改变。
Lucky a big to my life.
九、书面表达 （18 分）
22．（18 分）Problems 和worries 在生活中是很正常的。请介绍一件发生在你身上的、让你担
忧或焦虑的事，包括事情的经过，如何解决的，你的感想或别人的建议等。
要求：
（1）语言正确，语句通顺，不低于80 个词，可适当发挥。
（2）不要出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。
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参考答案与试题解析
二、音标 （ 共4 小题，满分4 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三
个不同的选项。
1．【分析】sick 生病的，hit 打，knife 小刀，importance 重要性。
【解答】sick/sɪk/，hit/hɪt/，knife/naɪf/，importance/ɪmˈpɔːtns/。C 选项的划线部分读音与其他
三项不同。
故选：C。
2．【分析】deaf 聋的，break 破坏，death 死亡，already 已经。
【解答】deaf/def/，break/breɪk/，death/deθ/，already/ɔːlˈredi/，B 选项与其他三项的读音不同。
故选：B。
3．【分析】future 未来，culture 文化，discussion 讨论，trust 信任。
【解答】future/ˈfjuːtʃə（r）/，culture/ˈkʌltʃə（r）/，discussion/dɪˈskʌʃn/。A 选项的读音与其他三
项不同。
故选：A。
4．【分析】add 增加，catch 赶上，organize 组织，glad 高兴的。
【解答】add/æd/，catch/kætʃ/，organize/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/，glad/glæd/，C 项的"a"发音与其他三个不同。
故选：C。
根据所给音标，选出适当的单词。
5．【分析】invent 发明，invitation 邀请，event 事件，invite 邀请。
【解答】invent/ɪnˈvent/，invitation/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/，event/ɪˈvent/，invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/，D 项与题目中的读
音相同。
故选：D。
6．【分析】chair 椅子，hear 听到，cheer 欢呼，cherry 樱桃。
【解答】chair/tʃeə（r）/，hear/hɪə（r）/，cheer/tʃɪə（r）/，cherry/ˈtʃeri/，C 选项的音标读音与题目
相同。
故选：C。
7．【分析】different 不同的，difficulty 困难，difficult 困难的，difference 差异。
【解答】different/ˈdɪfrənt/，difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/，difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/，difference/ˈdɪfrəns/。B 项的
读音与题目相同。
故选：B。
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8．【分析】hit 打，hat 帽子，hut 小屋，hurt 受伤。
【解答】hit/hɪt/，hat/hæt/，hut/hʌt/，hurt/hɜːt/。D 选项的读音与题目相同。
故选：D。
9．【分析】﹣亨利，你觉得新闻怎么样？
﹣﹣我喜欢它，因为我可以期待从中学到很多东西。
【解答】/ɪkˈspekt/对应单词expect.
故选：B。
三、完形填空（共1 小题，满分10 分）
10．【分析】主要阐述了说出自己想法的重要性，如果遇到困难，要说出来，会感觉好很多，而
且会有人帮助你解决问题。
【解答】（1）B 考查连词，A 什么，B 当…时候，C 如何，D 在哪，根据句意，当你感到伤心、
担忧或者紧张的时候，不和任何人说是错误的，故选B。
（2）A 考查形容词，A 生病的，B 活泼的，C 强壮的，D 健康的，根据句意，如果你把这些
负面情绪憋在心里，它可能会让你生病，故选A。
（3）C 考查动词，A 告诉，B 讲，后跟语言，C 谈话，talk with sb 与…聊天，D 说，后跟说
话的内容，根据句意，但是如果你向一些人像爸爸妈妈谈谈的话，你通常会开始感觉比之
前好很多，故选C。
（4）B 考查形容词比较级，feel 为系动词，用形容词修饰，than 比，用于比较级，根据句意，
但是如果你向一些人像爸爸妈妈谈谈的话，你通常会开始感觉比之前好很多，故选B。
（5）B 考查副词，A 无论什么，B 然而，C 无论何时，D 无论在哪儿，结合上下文，Now
you're not all alone with your problems or worries.现在你并不是独自一人面对你的问
题和担忧，it doesn't mean your problems and worries will 它并不意味着你的问题和担
忧会……判断上下文为转折关系，故选B。
（6）A 考查动词，A 消失，B 出现，C 发生，D 拿，结合上句现在，你不是一个人面对你的
问题或烦恼。然而，这并不意味着你的问题或忧虑会神奇地消失，故选A。
（7）C 考查形容词，A 麻烦，B 更多，C 错误的，D 一些，根据句意，但是至少有其他人明白
你怎么了．What's wrong with you 句型，怎么了，故选C。
（8）B 考查人称代词宾格形式，A 他们，B 你，C 我们，D 他，根据句意，但是至少有其他
人明白你怎么了并且帮你找出解决问题的方法，and 表示并列，本句用第二人称，本题的
答案与本句的人称you 保持一致，故选B。
（9）A 考查可数名词复数，problems 问题，需要解决的问题，即麻烦，problem 单数形式，
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questions 问题，等待解答的问题，things 东西，根据上文但是，至少，其他人知道你怎么了
并能帮助你找到解决问题的办法。判断本句句意为，你的妈妈和爸爸想知道你是否有什么
麻烦。与上文problem 相呼应，要用复数形式，故选A。
（10）C 考查形容词，feel 为系动词，用形容词修饰，happily、badly 是副词，bad 坏的，happy
高兴的，根据上文，Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.也许那个
人可以帮你解决问题。判断本句句意为那么你会感觉和以前一样快乐，故选C。
四、阅读理解（共3 小题，满分28 分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 中选出能填入句中空
白处的最佳答案。
11．【分析】美国人喜欢举办各种各样的晚会，本文介绍了在美国最受欢迎的晚会：睡衣晚会
和毕业晚会。睡衣晚会是小孩或青少年团聚、开心的好方式，毕业舞会是一个在高中举行
的正式的舞会，它通常在高年级年度结束时举行，所以它通常被叫做毕业舞会，学生们在
舞会上应该穿上正式的衣服；在许多学校的舞会上，舞会国王和皇后通常被加冕。
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据短文内容Americans like to have different kinds of
parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties，
以及Pajama parties、A prom.可知短文中提到了六种舞会；故选C。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据短文内容At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night
at a person's house.在睡衣派对上，一群朋友在一个人的家里过夜。推知，睡衣舞会在在一
个人的房子里举行，故选D。
（3）A 判断推理题。根据短文内容To hold a pajama party，the host（东道主）will usually
plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video
games.要举办睡衣派对，主人通常会计划一些有趣的活动，比如看电影、玩棋盘游戏和电
子游戏。可以推知，客人可以享受一些有趣的活动.故选A。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据短文内容Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the
prom.可知学生们在毕业舞会上应该穿上正式的衣服；故选A。
（5）B 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话Americans like to have different kinds of
parties such as birthday parties ，surprise parties ，tea parties and house﹣warming
parties.Pajama （睡衣） parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US.
美国人喜欢举行各种各样的聚会，如生日聚会、惊喜聚会、茶话会和暖屋派对。睡衣派对
是美国最受欢迎的派对之一。和If a pajama party is mainly for fun，a prom is no
doubt a very important thing in most American schools.如果睡衣派对主要是为了好玩，
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那么在大多数美国学校，舞会无疑是一件非常重要的事情。可知，本文主要介绍了美国最
受欢迎的两种晚会：睡衣晚会和毕业晚会.故选B.
12．【分析】短文讲了每个人都会生气，详细地介绍了一些会让你生气的事情，及其生气时可
以做的一些事情等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework.Or maybe a friend
borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it.可能是你的老师给了你太多的家
庭作业。也可能是一个朋友借了你最喜欢的电子游戏，然后把它弄坏了。"可知说的是生气
的事情，结合选项，应说很多事情会让你生气。故选C。
（2）B.根据后句"Or maybe you become a road rager （路怒族） when a driver
accidentally cuts in front of you.或者当一个司机不小心插到你前面时，你可能会成为一
个路怒症患者。"可知你会生气的事，结合选项，应说也许当你的球队输了一场重要的比赛
时，你会生自己的气。故选B。
（3）D.根据前句"Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：以下是你感到
愤怒时可以做的一些事情："可知说的是做的一些事情，结合选项，应说做些运动。故选D。
（4）E.根据后句"Don't let anger be the boss of you.Take charge of it!不要让愤怒成为你
的老板。管好它！"可知说的是学会控制，结合选项，应说但是当你生气的时候，你可以做
一些事情，它可以让事情变得更好或更糟。故选E。
13．
【分析】（1）保持冷静。如果你不能呼救或逃跑，把你的钱给抢劫犯。试着记住抢劫犯的样
子，稍后告诉警察。
（2）如果你被车撞了，记住车号。如果是自行车，试着在你让骑车人走之前联系你的父母。
（3）不要呆在高处，远离大树。
（4）尽快离开。把湿的东西放在身上，试着找个出口。不要乘电梯！
（5）如果你不会游泳，不要下水。大声呼救。记住危险永远不会像你想象的那么远。时刻照
顾好自己。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据"Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away，give the robber your
money.Try to remember what the robberlooks like and tell the police later .保持冷静。
如果你不能呼救或逃跑，把你的钱给抢劫犯。试着记住抢劫犯的样子，稍后告诉警察。"可
知说的是被抢劫，结合选项，应说如果你被抢劫了。故选C。
（2）E.根据"If you are hit by a car，remember the number of the car.If it is a bicycle，
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try to contact your parents before you let the rider go.如果你被车撞了，记住车号。如果
是自行车，试着在你让骑车人走之前联系你的父母。"可知说的是交通事故，结合选项，应
说如果你遇到了交通事故。故选E。
（3）B.根据"Don't stay in high places and keep away from big trees.不要呆在高处，远离
大树。"可知说的是闪电，结合选项，应说如果雨下得很大，又有闪电。故选B。
（4）A.根据"Get away as fast as you can.Put something wet on your body and try to
find an exit.Do not take the elevator!尽快离开。把湿的东西放在身上，试着找个出口。不
要乘电梯！"可知说的是火灾，结合选项，应说当发生火灾的时候。故选A。
（5）D .根据"If you can't swim，don't get into the water.Cry out for help.Remember that
danger is never as far away as you think.Look after yourself at all times.如果你不会
游泳，不要下水。大声呼救。记住危险永远不会像你想象的那么远。时刻照顾好自己。"可
知说的是溺水，结合选项，应说如果有人溺水了。故选D。
五、选词填空 （共1 小题，满分10 分）
14．【分析】短文主要介绍蒙蒂和妈妈生气离家出走了，在树林里遇到了各种困难，后来不得
不回家。到家时，他看到家人都很担心他，这让他明白，家是最安全的，家才是他想去的地
方。
【解答】（1）help.考查动词。句意"你不得不____我。"根据下一句Monty didn't think it
was fair.He always had to help her."Monty 认为这不公平，他总是要帮助她。"及所给单
词提示可知，应该是"帮助"，have to 后跟动词原形。故答案为：help。
（2）about.考查介词。句意"他想，没有人关心他。"根据所给单词提示可知，care about"关
心"固定搭配。故答案为：about。
（3）saying.考查动词。句意"他总是____他要逃跑。"根据上一句He should run away.Run
away!"他应该逃走，逃走！"及所给单词提示可知，应该是"说"。由was 可知，过去进行时
态，填现在分词saying。故答案为：saying。
（4）anymore.考查副词。句意"他已经不在道上了。"根据所给单词提示可知，
not...anymore"不再"固定搭配。故答案为：anymore。
（5）closer.考查比较级。句意"树木似乎越来越近了。"根据所给单词提示可知，closer and
closer"越来越近"固定搭配。故答案为：closer。
（6）lost.考查形容词。句意"他是____。"根据4 空处He wasn't on the track anymore."他已
经不在道上了。"及所给单词提示可知，应该是"迷路的"。was 系动词，系表结构，填形容词
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lost 作表语。故答案为：lost。
（7）leaves.考查名词。句意"他躺在洞里，用____盖住自己。"根据下一句Monty thought
what if there were snakes in the leaves or army ants in the log？"蒙蒂想，如果树叶里
有蛇，木头里有兵蚁呢？"及所给单词提示可知，应该是"树叶"，填名词复数leaves。故答案
为：leaves。
（8）everywhere.考查副词。句意"蒙蒂到家时，____都是人。"根据下一句His mother was
crying.Even his sisters were crying!"他的母亲在哭，连他的姐妹都在哭！"及所给单词提
示可知，应该是"到处"。故答案为：everywhere。
（9）enough.考查形容词。句意"虽然只有一分钟，但已经是____了。"根据所给单词提示可
知，蒙蒂离家出走后受了很多苦，又看到家人这么担心他，因此一分钟已经足够让他感到
家的重要性了。填enough"足够的"。故答案为：enough。
（10）safe.考查形容词。句意"家是____。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"安全的"。was 系
动词，系表结构，填形容词safe 作表语。故答案为：safe。
六、语法填空（共1 小题，满分10 分）
15．【分析】文章主要讲了当志愿者的诸多好处和意义。
【解答】（1）to be 考查动词。根据The answer is...（be）a volunteer，可知是指：答案是做
一名志愿者。此处是不定式做表语，故填to be。
（2）helping 考查动名词。根据Volunteering means to spend time...（help） others.可知是
指志愿活动意味着花时间帮助别人。spend...doing sth 花费……做某事，故填helping。
（3）yourself 考查反身代词。根据When you volunteer to help others，you are helping...，
可知是指：当你自愿帮助别人时，你是在帮助自己。故填yourself。
（4）volunteering 考查动名词。根据空前的动词enjoy，可知enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，
故填volunteering。
（5）means 考查动词。根据Doing volunteer work...，可知主语是动名词，时态是一般现在
时，用动词第三人称单数形式，可知，故填means。
（6）in 考查介词。根据be interested...，可知短语be interested in 对……感兴趣，故填in。
（7）cleaning 考查动名词。根据like... （clean） up a park and planting trees or flowers
in your local community，可知是指：比如打扫公园，在你的社区种树或花。介词like 后接
动名词。故填cleaning。
（8）with 考查介词。根据Kids come up...their own ways to raise money or provide
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services，可知是指：孩子们想出了他们自己的方法来筹集资金或提供服务。come up with
想出。故填with。
（9）learn 考查动词。根据help kids...（learn） important things ，可知是指帮助孩子学习重
要的东西。help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事，故填learn。
（10）up 考查介词。根据 volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want
to do when they grow...，可知是指：志愿者工作甚至可以帮助一些孩子决定他们长大后
想做什么。grow up 长大。故填up。
七、阅读表达 （共1 小题，满分10 分）
16．【分析】本文介绍了被困在电梯里的一些有用的提示。
【解答】（1）First，take deep breaths and keep calm.细节理解题。根据 First，take deep
breaths and keep calm.可知首先，深呼吸，保持冷静。故答案为：First，take deep breaths
and keep calm.
（2）Trapped .词义猜测题。根据Secondly，use the emergency call inside the elevator or
your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator.可知第二，
使用电梯内的紧急呼叫或您的手机让外面的人知道您被困在电梯内。根据Being trapped
in an elevator can be one of the worst experiences of one's life.可知被困在电梯里可能
是一个人一生中最糟糕的经历之一。所以根据这篇文章，"stuck" 这个词是trapped 被困
的意思。故答案为：Trapped .
（3）To allow more people to find you are in eed of help．细节理解题。根据 Thirdly，
putting up messages on WeChat is also a good idea to allow more people to find you
are in need of help.可知第三，在微信上发布消息也是一个好主意，让更多的人发现你需
要帮助。故答案为：To allow more people to find you are in need of help.
（4）Not to make yourself tired out．细节理解题。根据Instead of keeping moving all the
time，you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible，or you will
make yourself tired out.可知建议你不要一直移动，而是保持静止，尽量放松自己，否则会
使自己疲惫不堪。所以当你被困在电梯里时，你要少走动，尽量放松，是为了不要让自己
疲惫不堪。故答案为：Not to make yourself tired out．
（5）To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator．主旨大意题。根据
In fact ，there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the
elevator.可知事实上，当人们在电梯中遇到麻烦时，有一些有用的提示可以遵循。所以这篇
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文章想教我们如何在电梯里自救。故答案为：To teach us how to save ourselves when
trapped in an elevator．
八、完成句子 （每空1 分，满分10 分）根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。
17．【分析】I'd love to come to the party，but I'm not available.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be not available 没有空。
故答案为not available．
18．【分析】It is best not to run away from our problems.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：run away from 逃避……，be best to do sth 做某事最好。
故答案为 run away。
19．【分析】He is interested in climbing mountains.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：climb mountains 爬山。介词in 后接动名词。
故答案为climbing mountains。
20．【分析】I think you should lie down and rest.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：lie down 躺下，should 接动词原形。
故答案为lie down。
21．【分析】Lucky has made a big difference to my life.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：make a big difference to 对……影响很大。由句意可知时态
是现在完成时，主语Lucky 接has+过去分词。
故答案为has made；difference。
九、书面表达 （18 分）
22．【分析】【高分句型一】
I remember once I failed the exam.我记得有一次我考试不及格。宾语从句
【高分句型二】
If we face it bravely，we will be able to solve it.如果我们勇敢地面对它，我们就能解决
它。if 引导的条件状语从句
【解答】Problems and worries are normal in life.Each of us has experienced it.I
remember once I failed the exam. 【高分句型一】I was afraid my parents would ask
me about my grades.So I scared all day.My parents saw my abnormality and asked me
why.I finally told the truth.My parents told me that failure is the mother of success.So
from then on，I studied hard and never failed again.（经过及如何解决的）
If we keep working hard，we will always succeed.Through this thing，I understand
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that sometimes worry is our own fear of facing it.If we face it bravely，we will be
able to solve it.【高分句型二】（感受）
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