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鲁教版八年级下册英语期末试卷
二.单项选择（15 分）
1．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣______ did you tell Mary about the story？
﹣﹣﹣By ________ her an e﹣mail．（ ）
A．How； send
B．How； sending
C．What； send
D．What； sending
2．（1 分）You won't catch what he says________you listen carefully.（ ）
A．when
B．because
C．unless
D．if
3．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣We can use this special pen to record or take pictures.
﹣﹣﹣Really？Will you please show me________it？（ ）
A．how to use
B．what to use
C．why to use
D．where to use
4．（1 分）My father eats so much that he has________8 pounds now.（ ）
A．put up
B．put down
C．put on
D．put out
5．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.
﹣﹣﹣________good news it is!（ ）
A．What
B．What a
C．How
D．What an
6．（1 分）Jane suggests________homework first.I think it is a good idea.（ ）
A．to do
B．doing
C．do
D．did
7 ．（1 分）Li Ming used to________on the right in China ，but he soon got used
to________on the left in England.（ ）
A．drive；drive
B．driving；driving
C．driving；drive
D．drive；driving
8．（1 分）A number of visitors________visiting the West Lake and the number of the
visitors________increasing.（ ）
A．are；is
B．is；are
C．are；are
D．is；is
9．（1 分）﹣Last month，China host BRF for International Cooperation （一带一路高峰会
议）successfully．
﹣Yes，thousands of foreign guests______to the meeting．（ ）
A．invited
B．are invited
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C．were invited
D．will invited
10．（1 分）﹣ Tony is talking with our English teacher over there， isn't he？
﹣ No． It ________be him． He is absent from school today．（ ）
A．won't
B．mustn't
C．can't
D．needn't
11．（1 分）We visited the Great Wall_______Jenny.She went to Shanghai yesterday.（ ）
A．beside
B．besides
C．except
D．except for
12．（1 分）I find________difficult to remember everything，though I'm still young.（ ）
A．it
B．that
C．this
D．these
13．（1 分）Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before， but they know the country
very well（ ）
A．has gone to
B．has been to
C．have gone to
D．have been to
14．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣How much is the plane ticket from Zhengzhou to Kunming？
﹣﹣﹣A one﹣way ticket________¥870，and you should________another ¥720 for a
round trip.（ ）
A．costs；pay
B．costs；spend
C．pays；spend
D．spends；pay
15．（1 分）﹣﹣Could you please tell me "The Reader"， a TV programme hosted by
Dong Qing？
﹣﹣Well， it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge．（ ）
A．how do people like
B．how people liked
C．why do many people like
D．why many people like
三.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A．B．C．D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处
的最佳答案。（15 分）
16．（15 分）Once there was an old man who lived a lonely life.He worked as a metal
collector and he would search trash bins for metal which he could sell.He lived a sad
life，（1） his face was badly scarred（在……上留下伤痕） by a fire which
killed his family.He was so（2） that nobody would like to look at him.His
main（3） in life was to save enough money to fix his face to live a normal
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life.
Now there was a homeless boy who couldn't （4） anything.He had no
money and was hungry every day.The boy（5） food but some people beat him
and he couldn't even（6） because he was blind.The old man saw the （7）
boy and took him home.Then he （8） him and bought him clothes.Years passed
and one day he said ， "I wish my eyes became better so that I could help you.I
know you are very tired these years.You must be very beautiful because you are so
（9） .Maybe one day I could see your（10） ." The old man became
（11） ，being too moved to say anything.
The next day he went to the hospital with the boy and asked the doctor （12）
how much it would cost to treat his face.The doctor told him a thousand dollars.He
asked how much it would be to save the boy's（13） .The doctor said fifteen
hundred dollars would do.He had saved about fifteen hundred.A few minutes later，the
old man went to （14） the doctor and left，knowing he could（15） truly
show his face to the one he loved.
（1）A.though
B.because
C.but
D.or
（2）A.ugly
B.lonely
C.weak
D.dirty
（3）A.reason
B.promise
C.goal
D.rule
（4）A.say
B.see
C.understand
D.find
（5）A.cared about
B.asked for
C.turned to
D.gave out
（6）A.look around
B.give up
C.run away
D.stand up
（7）A.poor
B.dirty
C.independent
D.silly
（8）A.forgot
B.trained
C.fed
D.praised
（9）A.brave
B.important
C.kind
D.humorous
（10）A.heart
B.hand
C.face
D.house
（11）A.worried
B.silent
C.proud
D.active
（12）A.patiently
B.quietly
C.loudly
D.secretly
（13）A.belief
B.strength
C.sight
D.life
（14）A.call
B.pay
C.ask
D.order
（15）A.never
B.even
C.just
D.also
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四.阅读理解 阅读短文，然后从每题A．B．C．D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成
所给句子的最佳答案。（30 分）
17．（10 分）Jack is a twenty﹣year﹣old young man.Two years ago，when he finished
middle school，he found a job in a shop.Usually he works until ten o'clock in the
evening.He is very tired when he gets home.After a quick supper ，he goes to bed
quietly.His grandma who lives downstairs is happy.
One day，on his way home，he met Tom.They were both happy.Then they went to
Jack's house with some fruit and drinks.And they talked about their school，teachers，
classmates and their future.They talked for a long time
"Have a look at your watch，please，" said Tom. "What time is it now？"
"Sorry，something is wrong with my watch，" said Jack. "Where's yours？"
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way.He began to stamp（跺） his foot on
the floor， "Bang!Bang!Bang!"
The sound woke his grandma up.The old woman shouted downstairs， "It's twelve
o'clock at night，Jack.Why are you still jumping upstairs？"
（1）Jack was when he finished middle school.
A.sixteen
B.eighteen
C.twenty
D.fifteen
（2）The old woman is happy because Jack .
A.is her grandson
B.is clever
C.can keep quiet
D.gets home on time
（3）From the story，we can know that Tom is Jack's .
A.classmate
B.teacher
C.uncle
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D.cousin
（4）Tom didn't know the time because .
A.he left his watch at home
B.he had no watch
C.his watch doesn't work
D.his watch was lost
（5）Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order to .
A.make some special gifts
B.make his grandma happy
C.get the time from grandma
D.get a watch from grandma
18．
（10 分）A group of university graduates visited their old professor.During their visit，the
conversation turned to work.The graduates were complaining about their problems and
stress in work and in life.After offering coffee to his guests，the professor went to the
kitchen and came back with a coffee pot and a tray （托盘），crowded with many
different cups：porcelain （陶瓷），glass，plastic and crystal （水晶）.
Some cups were simple，other ones expensive.The professor asked them to pick out
their cups first.When the graduates picked out their favorite cups.The professor
explained， "Notice how all the beautiful cups were picked out and the simple and
cheap ones were left."
"Wanting only the best things for yourself is the source of your problems and
stress.You need to understand that the cup doesn't make the coffee better.Actually，all
that you wanted was the coffee not the cup.But you consciously （有意识地） chose the
best cups，and then looked to see what cups others picked."
"Life is the coffee.Your job，money，position in society ...they are the cups.The
type of cup doesn't determine the quality of life.Sometimes，by concentrating only on
the cups，we forget to enjoy the taste of coffee.The happiest people are not those who
have the best things，but those who enjoy life and make the most of what they have."
Hearing this，the graduates were speechless.They had learned another important life
lesson from their old professor﹣that true happiness means enjoying life and not
worrying about unimportant things.
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（1）In Paragraph 1，the graduates were complaining about their .
A.problems and stress
B.work and life
C.coffee and cups
D.sadness and happiness
（2）The professor offered different kinds of cups to .
A.give students more choices to choose
B.teach students how to make coffee
C.show students his collection of cups
D.teach students the meaning of happiness
（3）When asked to pick out their favorite cups，the students .
A.chose the plastic and glass cups
B.did not choose heavy cups
C.preferred beautiful and expensive cups
D.preferred simple and cheap cups
（4）According to the professor，the happiest people are the ones who .
A.have the best kinds of coffee cups
B.make the best of what they have
C.have many options to choose from
D.care mostly about making money
（5）What lesson can we learn from the story？
A.Catch the best choices that you can in life.
B.Make the most of life and ignore small things.
C.Let others have some of the best things in life.
D.Choose the best cup when drinking coffee.
19．（10 分）Have you ever been sad because you failed in something？If so，please
remember，for often，achieving what you expect not the most important thing.Here is a
story to tell you why.
One day，a little boy，Paul decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching
a science program.As Paul was working，a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What
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are you doing？" asked one of the visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way
through the earth!" Paul answered excitedly.The other boys began to laugh，telling him
that it was impossible to do it.Then they left.
But Paul kept on digging and digging.Suddenly，a few small colorful stones caught
his eyes.He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently.Humming a song，he
went on digging.The jar was full soon.Then Paul talked to himself calmly and proudly
"Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth，but look at what I have in
the process of digging!"
Maybe Paul's goal was too difficult，but it did cause him to go on.
Not every goal will be achieved.Not every job will end up with a success.Not
every dream will come true.But when you can't achieve your goal，maybe you can say
"Yes，but look at what I've found along the way!There are so many wonderful things
that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" It is in the
digging
that
life
is lived.
It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.
（1）What did Paul do after watching a program？
A.He bought a glass jar.
B.He started to dig a hole.
C.He fixed up a fly﹣bike.
D.He played with visitors.
（2）What did the other boys think of Paul？
A.Silly.
B.Strict.
C.Strong﹣minded.
D.Tall.
（3）When did Paul find the stones？
A.Before he met the other boys.
B.After other boys laughed at him.
C.When he wanted to give up.
D.When he wanted to have a rest.
（4）According to the passage，what does the sentence "It is in the digging that life is
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lived." mean？
A.Life is to make a big success.
B.Life is to find colorful stones.
C.Life is on the way to the goal.
D.Life is full of much difficulties.
（5）What can be a suitable title for the passage？
A.Enjoying the process.
B.A journey through the earth.
C.How to achieve goals.
D.A clever boy digging a hole.
20．（10 分）Many of you have probably had this experience：You get on a train and are
ready to take a nap or read a book，only to find that the passenger in front of you is
watching a TV show on his tablet without headphones.The child next to you won't
stop crying.And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.
Wish the train could be less noisy？There might be a solution for you.The Beijing
﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railway，one of China's busiest high﹣speed rail lines，have had
"quiet" carriages starting since Dec 23，2020.
In quiet carriages，on board videos are muted （静音） and announcements are
made at a lower volume （音量）.Doors at the ends of the carriage are kept closed to
reduce noise from other carriages.Train attendants （乘务员） are responsible for making
sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.
Passengers who are willing to obey the rules can choose the quiet carriages when
booking their tickets，according to China's national railway operator.
Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be
offered in all carriages.They say that having quiet carriages might give people the
impression that they don't need to be quiet in non﹣quiet carriages.
Quiet carriages might be more enjoyable.While some internet users are in favor
of
the new service，it has also sparked discussion about just how quiet travelers should be
in quiet carriages.Many people have raised questions such as "What if I snore （打呼
噜）？" and "Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to？"
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（1）Paragraph 1 is written to show that .
A.people watch TV shows on trains
B.people do all kinds of things on trains
C.traveling by train is very common
D.people on trains are never very noisy
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tells that to keep the train .
A.less noisy is possible in China
B.much busier is in Shanghai
C.quiet stared before Dec 23，2020
D.fastest has achieved in Beijing
（3）From Paragraph 3，how do quiet carriages work？
A.Train attendants don't make any announcements.
B.No one makes sure passengers follow the rules.
C.Passengers aren't allowed to watch videos.
D.The doors of these carriages stay closed.
（4 ）Which of the following best explains "in favor of" underlined in the last
paragraph？
A.In need of.
B.In support of.
C.In search of.
D.In place of.
（5）What do we know about quiet carriages from the last paragraph？
A.The rules should be made much clearer.
B.Most people don't like the service at all.
C.It's hard to make trains perfectly quiet.
D.The service is better for solo（单） travelers.
五.选词填空（10 分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每词限用一次）。
21．（5 分）
water but hospital suddenly quick
It was getting dark.Some children and two Canadian women were still skating on the
ice.
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（1） the ice broke.One of the boys fell into the （2） ．He shouted，
"Help!Help!" The two Canadian women heard them and came over to get the boy out
of the water.
The ice was thin.They fell into the water，too.（3） they tried their best to
save the little boy.It's so dangerous that they must be （4） .Many people ran
over to help.A young man jumped into the water to save them.
The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last.One of the
women didn't feel well.She was sent to the （5） at once.But she felt very
happy because the boy was safe.
六.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式
符号。（每词限用一次）
22．（5 分）
hear mean spend make see
Many people ask themselves a question.What can we do to make the world a better
place？It's easy （1） why.All over the world，some people are still hungry.A lot
of kids don't go to school.Many kids don't have parents.All these problems seem too
big.What can I do？Asking the question （2） you care.What's the next step？
You might （3） about Mother Teresa（特雷莎修女） for many times.One
day，after seeing all hunger and poverty around her，she decided to do something about
it.So she （4） her life helping to feed many hungry people.She worked day
and night trying to do more.
If each of us tries from little things，we （5） the world much more better.
六.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。（5 分）
23．（5 分）You may hear the word "love" every day.You may hear it from a parent，a
friend，on TV or in a book.
（1） You may use the word "love" about a song，a food or your family
pet.You may tell family members you love them.As you can see，these are many kinds
of love.But not all kinds of love created equal.
So what does love mean to you？ （2） Love gives life meaning and
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purpose.As Mahatma Gandhi once said， "where there is love there is life." In the
dictionary ，love is defined as a strong ，positive feeling you have for someone or
something. （3） Because people show their love not just by what they say or
feel，but by what they do.
As a core（核心），love is about being kind and doing good things for others.A
famous saying describes how love is more than just a feeling，but the way you act and
treat others. "（4） It does not envy（嫉妒），it does not boast（吹嘘），it is not
proud.It does not dishonor others，it is not self﹣seeking，it is not easily angered，it
keeps no record of wrongs.It always protects，always trusts，always hopes，always
perseveres."
（5） This allows us to love others no matter what.Showing love allows us
to put the needs of others before our own.
So what are some ways that you could show love？It could be as simple as
volunteering at a local soup kitchen.Maybe telling those we love how important they
are!Consistently（执着坚持） showing love will build a habit and fulfill you as well.
A.Love is patient，love is kind.
B.But it is a lot more than that.
C.And what kind of love is the most important？
D.You may even say the word "love" a lot yourself!
E.So when is the best time to show your love？
F.Before we can show love though，we must first love ourselves.
G.Showing love to yourself is much more proper than to others.
七.书面表达（25 分）第一部分 情景运用（5 分）
24．（5 分）Judy 下周一要做读书汇报，她现在有点紧张。请根据下表提示信息，用英语描述
Judy 的情况及紧张的原因，并提出建议和祝愿。写5 句话。
Matters
Reason
Advice
Advice
Wish
have a report
a little nervous
a slow reader
not，word by
word
guess
the
word's
meaning
read more；
faster
________
八.第二部分 书面表达（20 分）
25．（20 分）假定你是Tom，今年二月来中国做交换生，请根据提示信息，给在美国的朋友
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Dick 写一封电子邮件，介绍你在中国的生活和学习情况，并谈谈你的感受。
难忘的经历
最喜欢的音乐，电影
和中国老部件
环保行动
聚会、餐桌礼仪与西
方国家的不同
词数100 词左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地
名等相关信息。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dick，
I am glad to write to you.________
Best wishes，
Tom
参考答案与试题解析
二.单项选择（15 分）
1．【分析】你是怎么告诉玛丽这个故事的？
通过给她发电子邮件．
【解答】how 怎样；what 什么；此题根据语境：你是怎么告诉玛丽这个故事的？通过给她发
电子邮件．by 是介词，后面加动名词．
故选：B．
2．【分析】除非你仔细听，否则你听不懂他说的话。
【解答】A 当..时候，B 因为，C 除非，D 如果，根据语境，除非仔细听，否则听不懂。
故选：C。
3．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们可以用这种特殊的笔录音或拍照。
﹣﹣﹣真的吗？你能告诉我怎么用吗？
【解答】A 如何用，B 用什么，C 为什么用，D 在哪里用，根据语境是问的如何用。
故选：A。
4．【分析】我父亲吃得太多了，他现在已经增加8 磅了。
【解答】put on 增加，穿上；put up 举起，张贴，搭建；put out 扑灭；put down 镇压。根据句
意"我父亲吃得太多了，他现在已经增加8 磅了"可知，要填"增加"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
5．【分析】﹣﹣﹣第24 届冬奥会将于2022 年在中国举行。
﹣﹣﹣多么好的消息呀！
【解答】1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名
词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！new 是不可数名词，
要用what 修饰。
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故选：A。
6．【分析】简建议先做作业。我认为这是个好主意。
【解答】to do 不定式；doing 动名词/现在分词；do 做，动词原形；did 过去式。suggest doing
sth"建议做某事"固定搭配，填动名词doing。
故选：B。
7．【分析】在中国，李明过去习惯于在右边开车，但在英国，他很快就习惯了在左边开车。
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空可知used to do sth 过去常常做某事；第二空考查be used
to doing sth 习惯于做某事。
故选：D。
8．【分析】许多游客正在参观西湖，而且游客的数量在增加。
【解答】原句是现在进行时，a number of +复数名词，意思是"许多……"，指复数，be 动词
用are；the number of +复数名词，意思是"……的数量"，指单数，be 动词用is。
故选：A。
9．【分析】﹣﹣﹣上个月，中国成功的举办了"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛。
﹣﹣﹣是的，数千的外国游客被邀请参加会议。
【解答】主语thousands of foreign guests 是invite 的承受者，结合last month 用一般一般
过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是复数。
故选：C。
10．【分析】﹣﹣托尼正在那边和我们的英语老师谈话，是吗？
﹣﹣不，不可能是他．他今天没上学．
【解答】考查情态动词．A 将不会．B 不允许．C 不可能．D 不需要．结合语境"﹣﹣托尼正在
那边和我们的英语老师谈话，是吗？﹣﹣不，__是他．他今天没上学．"．可知，表示否定推
测，应该是"不可能"．
故选：C．
11．【分析】除了珍妮外，我们去了长城。她昨天去了上海。
【解答】A 在旁边，B 除..之外，还有，包括除去的部分，C 除..之外，不包括除去的，D 肯定整
体，否定局部。既然说她去了上海，就是不包括她。
故选：C。
12．【分析】虽然我还年轻，但我发现很难记住每件事。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查find it+形容词 to do sth 发现做某事是……的，固定句型。
故选：A。
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13．【分析】吉姆和汤姆以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是她们很了解这个国家．
【解答】have/ has gone to 到某地去了，还没有回来，have/ has been to 去过某地；
neither…nor…连接两个单词做主语，谓语动词用就近原则，此句用has．
故选：B．
14．【分析】﹣﹣﹣从郑州飞往昆明的机票要多少钱？
﹣﹣﹣一张单程票花费870 元，你还需要花费另外的720 元为了往返的票。
【解答】第一空的主语是tickets，应用costs，故C；D 项排除，第二空主语为人，使用
了"sb.pay some money for sth."这一句式，应使用pay。
故选：A。
15．【分析】﹣请你告诉我为何人们喜欢看董卿主持的"朗读者"？
﹣ 嗯，它非常有趣而且教我们很多知识．
【解答】根据句意这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序．故可排除
AC，B 项是错误的表述．
故选：D．
三.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A．B．C．D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处
的最佳答案。（15 分）
16．【分析】一场大火夺去了一位老人的家人的生命，并在他脸上留下了丑陋的伤疤。老人过
着悲惨的生活，但他还是用治疗疤痕的钱去帮助了一位可怜的盲童复明。
【解答】（1）B 考查连词。A.though 即使；B.because 因为；C.but 但是；D.or 或者。前后句为
因果关系，所以连词选择because，句意：他过着非常悲惨的生活，因为他的脸在失去家人
的那场大火中留下了伤疤。故答案选B。
（2）A 考查形容词。A.ugly 丑陋的；B.lonely 孤独的；C.weak 虚弱的；D.dirty 脏的。因为他
的脸上有伤疤所以可推知他很丑，所以没人愿意看他，句意：他太丑了以至于没有人愿意
看他。故答案选A。
（3）C 考查名词。A.reason 原因，理由；B.promise 承诺；C.goal 目标；D.rule 规则。修复他的
脸是他的人生目标，句意：他的人生目标就是存足够多的钱来修复他的脸，从而过上正常
人的生活。故答案选C。
（4）B 考查动词。A.say 说；B.see 看见；C.understand 理解；D.find 找到。由后文可知这个男
孩是个盲人，因此看不见任何东西，句意：现在这里有一个什么也看不见的无家可归的男
孩。故答案选B。
（5）B 考查词组。A.care about 关心；B.ask for 索要；C.turn to 求助于；D.give out 释放，放
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出。向别人索要食物使用词组ask for，句意：这个男孩乞讨食物但有些人会打他，他甚至
不能逃走因为他是个盲人。故答案选B。
（6）C 考查词组。A.look around 四处看；B.give up 放弃；C.run away 逃跑；D.stand up 站
起来。被人打一般会想要逃跑，但这个男孩不能逃跑因为他是个盲人。句意：这个男孩乞
讨食物但有些人会打他，他甚至不能逃走因为他是个盲人。故答案选C。
（7）A 考查形容词。A.poor 穷的；B.dirty 脏的；C.independent 独立的，自主的；D.silly 愚蠢
的。前文提到男孩没有钱，所以是穷困潦倒的，句意：老人看见了这个穷困潦倒的男孩，把
他带回了家。故答案选A。
（8）C 考查动词。A.forget 忘记；B.train 训练；C.feed 喂养；D.praise 赞扬，称赞。因为男孩每
天都很饿，所以可推知老人第一件事情是给他拿了食物吃，句意：然后他给他拿了食物吃，
并给他拿了衣服。故答案选C。
（9）C 考查形容词。A.brave 勇敢的；B.important 重要的；C.kind 善良的；D.humorous 滑稽
有趣的。因为老人对男孩很好，所以男孩会认为老人很善良，句意：你一定很漂亮因为你
很善良。故答案选C。
（10）C 考查名词。A.heart 心脏；B.hand 手；C.face 脸；D.house 房子。有文章最后一句﹣
showhis face to the onehe loved 可推知男孩想要看他的脸，句意：或许有一天我能看看
你的脸。故答案选C。
（11）B 考查形容词。A.worried 担心的；B.silent 沉默的；C.proud 骄傲的；D.active 活跃的，
积极的。由说不出话可知老人变得沉默，句意：这个老人变得很沉默，因为太感动而说不
出话。故答案选B。
（12）D 考查副词。A.patiently 耐心地；B.quietly 安静地；C.loudly 大声地；D.secretly 秘密地。
因为不能被男孩听到所以是偷偷地询问，句意：第二天他和男孩去了医院并偷偷问一生需
要多少钱才能修复他的脸。故答案选D。
（13）C 考查名词。A.belief 相信；B.strength 力量；C.sight 视力；D.life 生活。因为男孩是盲
人，所以需要的是恢复视力，句意：他问需要多少钱能回复男孩的视力。故答案选C。
（14）B 考查动词。A.call 打电话；B.pay 付钱；C.ask 问；D.order 命令。因为老人想要给男孩
治疗眼睛，所以向医生付钱，句意：一会儿过后，老人给医生付了钱就离开了，知道他永远
没有机会给他爱的人看自己的脸了。故答案选B。
（15）A 考查副词。A.never 永不；B.even 甚至；C.just 只；D.also 而且。因为老人的钱用来给
男孩治眼睛了，所以就没钱给自己治脸了，句意：一会儿过后，老人给医生付了钱就离开
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了，知道他永远没有机会给他爱的人看自己的脸了。故答案选A。
四.阅读理解 阅读短文，然后从每题A．B．C．D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成
所给句子的最佳答案。（30 分）
17．【分析】本文主要讲述了Jack 和楼下的奶奶之间发生的趣事。
【解答】（1）B.细节推测题。根据Jack is a twenty﹣year﹣old young man.Two years
ago，when he finished middle school.杰克是个二十岁的年轻人伙计，两年前，当他中学毕
业的时候．可以推测出，杰克中学毕业是18 岁，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep.吃过
一顿快餐后，他上床睡觉，很快就睡着了．可知奶奶满意是因为杰克很块就睡觉了，比较
安静，故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据 they talked about their school，teachers，classmates and their
future.They talked for a long time.他们谈论了他们的学校、老师、同学和他们的未来。他
们聊了很久。可以推断出Tom 是Jack 的同学，故选A。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据 "I left it at home."可知汤姆不知道时间，因为他把手表忘在家
里了。故选A。
（5）C.细节推断题。根据"It's twelve o'clock in the night，Jack.现在是晚上十二点，杰克．
可以推测出，他是为了想知道时间，故选C。
18．【分析】本文主要讲述了一群大学毕业生拜访他们的老教授期间所发生的故事。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据The graduates were complaining about their problems
and stress in work and in life.可知毕业生们抱怨他们的问题和工作和生活中的压力。故
选A。
（2 ）D. 推理判断题。根据The type of cup doesn't determine the quality of
life.Sometimes ，by concentrating only on the cups.We forget to enjoy the taste of
coffee.The happiest people are not those who have the best things，but those who enjoy
life and make the most of what they have.可知杯子的类型并不决定生活的质量。有时，
我们只关注杯子。我们忘记了享受咖啡的味道。最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好东西的人，
而是那些享受生活并充分利用他们所拥有的东西的人。、因此可知教授给学生们提供了不
同种类的杯子是为了教学生快乐的意义。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Some cups were simple，other ones expensive.The professor
asked them to pick out their cups first.When the graduates picked out their favorite
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cups.The professor explained， "Notice how all the beautiful cups were picked out and
the simple and cheap ones were left."可知有些杯子很简单，有些杯子很贵。教授让他们
先挑选自己的杯子。当毕业生挑选他们最喜欢的杯子时，教授解释说："注意所有漂亮的杯
子是怎么挑选出来的，而那些简单而便宜的杯子就剩下了。因此可推知学生们更喜欢的是
漂亮昂贵的杯子。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据The happiest people are not those who have the best things，but
those who enjoy life and make the most of what they have."可知最幸福的人不是那些
拥有最好东西的人，而是那些享受生活并充分利用他们所拥有的东西的人。故选B。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据They had learned another important life lesson from their old
professor﹣that true happiness means enjoying life and not worrying about unimportant
things.可知他们从老教授那里学到了另一个重要的人生教训：真正的幸福意味着享受生
活，而不是为不重要的事情担忧。故选B。
19．【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球．却在挖掘的
过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石．从而告诉我们即使努力也不一定就能实现目标，但是我们
也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段句子One day a little boy decided to dig a hole
behind his house after watching a science program.一天，一个小男孩在看一个科学节目
后决定在他家后面挖个洞，可知他开始挖一个洞．故选B。
（2）A.细节推理题．根据第二段第二行句子The other boys began to laugh，telling him
that it was impossible to do it.Then they left.其他的男孩子们开始笑了，告诉他这是不
可能的．然后离开了．可知其他的男孩子们认为他很愚蠢，故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句The other boys began to laugh，telling him that
it was impossible to do it.Then they left.其他的男孩子们开始笑了，告诉他这是不可能
的．然后他们离开了．和第三段第一行句子The little boy kept on digging and
digging.Suddenly，a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.小男孩不停地挖．突然几
个五颜六色的小石头引起了他的注意．可知在其他的男孩子们嘲笑他之后，这个小男孩挖
到了石头，故选B。
（4）C.句意理解题。根据前文Not every goal will be achieved.Not every job will end up
with a success.Not every dream will come true.But when you can't achieve your goal，
maybe you can say，"Yes，but look what I've found along the way!There are so many
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wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something，不是每
一个目标都能实现，不是每个工作都会成功的，不是每一个梦想都能实现，但是当你不能
实现你的目标时，也许你可以说："是的，但是看看我在路上发现了什么！有很多美好的事
情已经进入我的生活，因为我已经努力做一些事情．可知这句话指的是生活在通往目标的
路上。故选C。
（5）A.主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Have you ever been sad because
you failed in something？If so，please remember，for often，achieving what you expect
is not the most important thing.你曾经因为失败而伤心过吗？如果是这样的话，请记住，
你所期望的往往不是最重要的．和最后一段句子But when you can't achieve your goal，
maybe you can say，"Yes，but look what I've found along the way!There are so many
wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something.但是当
你不能实现你的目标时，也许你可以说："是的，但是看看我在路上发现了什么！有很多美
好的事情已经进入我的生活，因为我已经努力做一些事情．可知这篇短文主要告诉我们即
使再努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力
的过程．享受这个过程．故选A。
20．【分析】这篇文章讲述了为了一些乘客享有一个安静的乘车环境，在京沪线上开设了无噪
音车厢。
【解答】（1 ）B. 段落大意题。第一段"Many of you have probably had this
experience...And the old lady be hind you talks on her phone during the whole trip"说，
你坐上火车，准备小睡一下或读一本书，却发现你面前的乘客不带耳机地在平板电脑上观
看电视节目。你旁边的孩子不会停止哭泣。在整个旅行期间，你背后的老太太通过她的手
机交谈。可知，第一段是在表明火车上的人们在做各种各样的事情。故选B。
（2）A.段落大意题。根据Wish the train could be less noisy？There might be a solution
for you.The Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railway，one of China's busiest high﹣speed
rail lines，have had "quiet" carriages starting since Dec 23，2020.希望火车能少点噪音？
也许有一个解决办法。京沪高速铁路，中国最繁忙的高速铁路线之一，自2020 年12 月23
日起就有了"安静"的车厢。可知第2 段主要讲的是在中国的火车上更少的噪音是可以的。
故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Doors of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from
other carriages.车厢门将保持关闭，以减少来自其他车厢的噪音。可知无噪音车厢的门是
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闭着的。故选D。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据While some internet users are ﹣ the new service 尽管有些人支
持这项新的服务，但是有些人议论纷纷。因此"in favor of"的意思应该是支持。故选B。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据Many people have raised questions such as "What if I snore
（打呼噜）？" and "Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to？"许多人提出
了诸如"如果我打鼾怎么办？"和"如果有需要，我们能和我们的旅行伙伴谈谈吗？"可知，
人们对于安静车厢中，有些事能不能做还是存在疑惑，所以规则应该更加明确。故选A。
五.选词填空（10 分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每词限用一次）。
21．【分析】短文大意说的是大家齐心协力拯救落水孩子的事。
【解答】（1）Suddenly.考查副词。根据句意：突然，冰破了，其中一个男孩掉进了水里。
suddenly 突然，副词，放在句首修饰整个句子。故填Suddenly。
（2）water.考查名词。根据句意：其中一个男孩掉进了水里。water 水，故填water。
（3）But.考查连词。根据句意：但是，他们尽了最大的努力去救这个小男孩。but 表示转折，
故填But。
（4）quick.考查形容词。根据句意：太危险了，他们必须快点。quick 形容词放在be 后做表语，
故填quick。
（5）hospital.考查名词。根据句意：她立即被送往医院。前面说她感觉不好，所以要送去医
院，故填hospital。
六.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式
符号。（每词限用一次）
22．【分析】短文大意是号召人们为了让世界更美好做出贡献。
【解答】（1）to see.考查。根据句意：这很容易看到。it is+形容词+to do sth 做某事....，故
填to see。
（2）means.考查。根据句意：问这个问题意味着你在乎。动名词做主语看做单数，故填
means。
（3）have heard.考查。根据句意：你可能已经多次听说过特蕾莎修女。for+时间要用于现在
完成时，have+过去分词，故填have heard。
（4）spent.考查。根据句意：她决定为此做点什么，所以她用一生的时间帮助许多饥饿的人，
前后时态一致前面用的一般过去时态，后面也要用过去时态，故填spent。
（5）will make.考查。根据句意：如果我们每个人都从小事做起，我们会让世界变得更好。
条件状语从句中，主句是将来时从句用一般现在时表将来，故填will make。
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六.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。（5 分）
23．【分析】短文讲了"爱"这个词，详细地介绍了爱的含义和如何表达爱。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"You may use the word "love" about a song，a food or your family pet.
你可以用"爱"这个词来形容一首歌、一种食物或你的家庭宠物。"可知说的是爱这个词，结
合选项，应说你甚至可以经常说"爱"这个词。故选D。
（2）C.根据后句"Love gives life meaning and purpose.爱赋予生命意义和目的。"可知介
绍爱，结合选项，应说而什么样的爱才是最重要的？故选C。
（3）B.根据后句"Because people show their love not just by what they say or feel，but
by what they do.因为人们不仅仅通过他们所说的或感受，而是通过他们所做的来表达他
们的爱。"可知说的是更多的表达，结合选项，应说但远不止这些。故选B。
（4）A.根据前句" As a core（核心），love is about being kind and doing good things for
others.爱的核心是善良，为他人做好事。"可知爱是善良的，结合选项，应说爱是恒久忍耐，
又有恩慈。故选A。
（5）F.根据后句" This allows us to love others no matter what.这让我们无论做什么都能
爱别人。"可知说的是爱自己和别人，结合选项，应说然而，在我们表达爱之前，我们必须
先爱自己。故选F。
七.书面表达（25 分）第一部分 情景运用（5 分）
24．【分析】【高分句型一】
She is a little nervous because he is a very slow reader.
她有点紧张，因为他是一个阅读速度很慢的人。because 因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am sure the more she read，the faster she will be.
我相信她读得越多，她就会越快。本句使用了句型"the +比较级，the+比较级"，表
示"越……就越……"。
【解答】Judy is going to give a report about a book next Monday.（下周一要做读书汇
报）She is a little nervous because he is a very slow reader.【高分句型一】（现在有点紧
张）I think she should not read word by word .Try to guess a word's meaning if she
can't understand many of the words.（阅读建议）I am sure the more she read，the faster
she will be.【高分句型二】（祝愿）
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八.第二部分 书面表达（20 分）
25．【分析】【高分句型一】
China now pays attention to low﹣carbon life，so I often take part in environmental
protection actions.中国现在注重低碳生活，所以我经常参加环保行动。pay attention to 注
重
【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to your reply.我期待着你的答复。look forward to 期待
【解答】Dear Dick，
I am glad to write to you.I came to China as an exchange student in February
this year.And now I am studying in Yucai Middle School in Jinan.The school is very
beautiful.There is a big library here and I like reading in it.I like Chinese pop music，
action movies and old Chinese parts best.（最喜欢的音乐，电影和中国老部件）China
now pays attention to low﹣carbon life，so I often take part in environmental protection
actions.【高分句型一】（环保行动）Chinese party and table manners are different from
those in western countries. （聚会、餐桌礼仪与西方国家的不同）They eat with
chopsticks.This was an unforgettable experience.（难忘的经历）I'm very happy in China
now!
I'm looking forward to your reply.【高分句型二】
Best wishes，
Tom
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