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译林版八年级下册英语期中试卷
二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1 分）Becky____ wear red coats，but now she ______white clothes.（ ）
A．used to；used to
B．used to；is used to
C．is used to；is used to
D．is used to；used to
2．（1 分）My cousin got married__________.（ ）
A．for two years
B．since two years ago
C．in two years
D．two years ago
3．（1 分）﹣ Wow!You still look young!
﹣ So do you，Jack.Time _____ you.（ ）
A．doesn't change
B．hasn't changed
C．won't change
D．isn't changing
4．（1 分）China has been more and more important___ the outbreak of COVID﹣19.
（ ）
A．as
B．when
C．since
D．until
5．（1 分）Haven't you decided____________（ ）
A．when will you leave
B．how to carry out the plan
C．how much money you take
D．to do what
6．（1 分）My parents go to the theatre_______.（ ）
A．at a time
B．on time
C．in time
D．from time to time
7．（1 分）How long have you __ this little dog，Peter？（ ）
A．received
B．kept
C．bought
D．borrowed
8．（1 分）Hi Mom is the first film directed by Jia Ling._______，it is very successful.（
）
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A．Anyway
B．Exactly
C．However
D．Then
9．（1 分）Running for half an hour on sunny mornings is one of my__________.（ ）
A．pleasures
B．habits
C．experiences
D．programmes
10．（1 分）﹣You're so nice to give me a ride，David.
﹣______________.（ ）
A．It's my pleasure
B．That's right
C．Of course not
D．With pleasure
三、完形填空（共 12 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 12 分）
11．（12 分）Blankets can keep you warm on cold nights.Lucy Blaylock makes blankets for
a （1） reason：to make people happy during difficult times.She wants her
blankets to feel like a big，warm （2） .
Lucy learned to sew （缝制） three years ago，when she was 8.After she made a
（3） as a birthday present for a friend，she started to think about other kids."It
makes me （4） " when I think of other kids getting the blanket in the mail and
opening it，" said the 11﹣year﹣old girl."I hope they know that someone（5） "
them.It feels good to know that I'm helping all these kids feel（6） .''
Since 2017，Lucy has（7） about 500 Lucy's Love Blankets to kids living in
14 countries.
She spends about two hours sewing by machine and then sewing her name inside
a （8） by hand.During COVID﹣19，she has also（9） face masks for
health care workers.
For kids （10） in helping people，she hopes they can just go ahead（往
前），"Don't wait （11） you have everything ready.Just do it and keep going，"
she says."Even when you feel like it might not make a big（12） ，helping others
is always important."
（1）A.usual
B.different
C.comfortable
D.pretty
（2）A.head
B.mind
C.hug（拥抱）
D.kiss
（3）A.blanket
B.present
C.coat
D.scarf
（4）A.touched
B.fixed
C.surprised
D.excited
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（5）A.looks for
B.cares about
C.puts in
D.asks for
（6）A.loved
B.included
C.missed
D.trapped
（7）A.bought
B.carried
C.sent
D.kept
（8）A.body
B.heart
C.world
D.house
（9）A.wanted
B.put
C.trained
D.made
（10）A.interested
B.improved
C.presented
D.dressed
（11）A.before
B.when
C.until
D.as
（12）A.difference
B.time
C.turn
D.road
四、阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 18 分）
12．（6 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Over 100 panda fans（粉丝） sang Happy Birthday as they celebrated the 38th
birthday of Xin Xing at Chongqing Zoo on August 16th，2020.Xin Xing enjoyed a
cake made of ice covered by her favourite foods，including（包括） bamboo leaves and
shoots（笋），apples，carrots and watermelon.
A panda's average（平均） age in the wild is 14﹣20 years.Xin Xing is the world's
oldest giant panda.A panda of 38 years old is like a person of about 110 to 130 years
old.Xin Xing is hoped to break the Guinness world record.Good genes （基因） and
special scientific care are maybe the main reasons for Xin Xing to live so long，
Xin Xing，born in Sichuan Province in 1982，was saved in the wild and sent to
Chongqing Zoo in 1983.She visited Canada during the 1988 Winter Olympics，where
she attracted（吸引） over 1 million visitors.She is also a hero mom，having given birth
to 10 pandas.
Now she is in good physical condition and she is 90 to 100 kg in weight.She
eats seven meals a day，including 30 kg of bamboo shoots，1 kg of bamboo leaves and
some fruit.The zoo also pays much attention（关注）to her health，including daily blood
pressure（血压） checks.
"We spend so much time together，and she is like a family member to me，" said
Zhang Naicheng，who has looked after her for 28 years.In recent years，Zhang has
spent most of his nights staying in Xin Xing's panda house in case
she needs him."It's
hard work，but I have fun looking after the panda，" he said.Since she is too old to eat
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the hard skin of the bamboo shoots，the zookeepers choose fresh bamboo leaves that
they can cut into small pieces.
（1）What do we know about Xin Xing's 38th birthday？ .
①It was celebrated in the zoo.
②It broke the world record.
③Fans sang a song for her.
④She enjoyed a birthday cake.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②④
（2）From Paragraph 3，we can know all of the following except .
A.Xin Xing's abroad experience
B.Xin Xing's weight
C.Xin Xing's birthplace
D.the number of Xin Xing's babies
（3）The underlined words "in case" in the last paragraph maybe means .
A.以免
B.假如
C.甚至
D.因为
（4）What does Zhang Naicheng think of his job？ .
A.Easy and interesting.
B.Easy but boring.
C.Hard and boring.
D.Hard but interesting.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ .
A.Xin Xing ﹣ the oldest giant panda
B.Xin Xing ﹣a hero mom
C.Xin Xing ﹣a 38﹣year﹣old panda
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D.Xin Xing ﹣a Chongqing panda
13．（6 分）Do you know mukbang？It is a South Korean（韩国的） word and is about the
eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet.In the shows，mukbangers eat food
and sometimes talk to their viewers.
Mukbang started in South Korea in around 2010 and has spread（传播） all over
the world.Why did mukbang first appear in this country？According to Jeff Yang，an
Asian﹣American culture expert，eating on one's own can be hard in a country like
South Korea because it has the culture of eating together.But eating alone is quite
common in the country.Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat
with.It lets people connect（链接） with others even though（尽管） they are at home
alone.This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching
mukbang.
However，mukbang has its dark sides.The way mukbangers eat food in some shows
isn't healthy.This leads to bad habits and brings serious health problems.To draw
people's attention，some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front of the camera.But
they throw away much food secretly during the show or throw up food after the show
to make viewers believe they have eaten up everything.These mukbangers waste a lot
of food.
Such shows have been criticized（批评） by many people.Food waste is a serious
problem around the world ，and stopping food waste has special meaning for our
country.Thus，our country has done a lot of things to solve the problem and asked
short﹣video platforms，such as TikTok and Kuaishou，to regulate（管理） their eating
shows.
（1）What's the Chinese meaning of "Mukbang"？
A.博客.
B.吃播.
C.影播.
D.视频秀.
（2）Mukbang first appeared in South Korea because .
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A.people like to eat alone
B.people like to eat together
C.people eating alone want to eat with others
D.the Internet is the most popular
（3）According to the passage，Mukbang .
A.should be stopped
B.is only popular in Asia
C.shows real eating condition
D.should be well regulated
14．（6 分）Recently，a little girl named Zhou Zhaoyan or MiuMiu from Nanjing has
become famous online for her videos of playing the guitar（吉他）.She's just 6 years of
age，but she has touched the hearts of many people.
MiuMiu learned the guitar at age 3 from her father.Since then，her parents have
been posting her videos of practising the guitar online to record her growth.In March
this year，some followers shared her videos on YouTube and they soon caught huge
attention（关注） in and out of China.MiuMiu's parents also opened an account （账号）
there，which has attracted（吸引） more than 157，000 fans.
Although MiuMiu didn't understand it herself，her beautiful singing voice brought a
lot of warmth and happiness to people who had to stay at home because of COVID﹣
19.E﹣mails in different languages filled up the mailbox of her mother，thanking the
girl for healing （治愈） their nervousness with her songs."When I watch your video，
listening to Fly Me to the Moon you play over and over again，I am full of hope and
the world looks better，" one wrote in the e﹣mail.Musicians from different countries
were also encouraged（鼓励） by the videos.They picked up musical instruments （乐器）
and played online with MiuMiu.
Each video on MiuMiu's YouTube channel comes with the words："Thank you for
your encouragement.I will continue to study hard to achieve my dream to be an
excellent guitarist.The six﹣year﹣old girl will continue to brighten our days and put a
smile on our faces.
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（1）So many people like MiuMiu because .
A.she is very beautiful
B.she is friendly and encouraging
C.she can sing very well
D.she can play many musical instruments
（2）In the writer's eyes，MiuMiu .
A.has learned guitar for 5 years
B.will be the most famous singer
C.can play the guitar and sing well as well
D.doesn't know she has been famous online
（3）From the passage，we can know .
A.Miumiu's dream is to be a great pianist
B.Many foreign musicians knew MiuMiu when she was 3
C.Miumiu's parents seldom has time to be with her
D.Internet is important to make Miumiu become popular
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A.Miumiu's Fly Me to the Moon has won 157000 views.
B.Miumiu's parents were the first to post her videos on Youtube.
C.Without COVID﹣19，Miumiu can't be famous in and out of China.
D.Miumiu's warmth will help more and more people in the future.
五、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
15．（5 分）阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）。
The United Nations，an international organization（组织） that leads（引领） all the
countries of the world to meet and work together，marked its 75th year on September
21st，2020.Because of COVID﹣19，the meeting took place mainly online.
The UN was created（成立） after the end of World War II.Fifty nations signed（签
署） an agreement creating the UN，in the hope that it would help the world avoid（避
免） more wars.
The UN was created with these main goals（目标） in mind：to help keep the
peace，to protect human rights，to bring help to people who need it，to help countries
develop，and to make sure international laws are followed.
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Since it first began，the UN has grown greatly.Nearly every country in the world
joins it.There are193 members in all.When countries have problems or disagreements，
the UN is always there to help.
The UN is now very large with many，many organizations，which are leading
important work indifferent international areas.In recent months，the UN's WHO has been
a key international group helping make sure of the world's safety by studying and
reporting on COVID﹣19.
But the UN can only do things that its members agree to do.Most of the time，its
members disagree about what should be done.Although faced with many difficulties，the
UN has been working for 75 years with its goals.Its hard work has saved the lives of
hundreds of thousands of people and made improvement in the lives of millions.
The United Nations
Creating time
In （1） .It hoped to avoid more
wars!
Members in all
The UN has grown greatly and now it is
（2） up of 193 countries.
（3） main goals
To protect human rights，to help countries
develop，to help keep the peace，to bring
help to people ，and to make sure
international laws are followed.
Development（发展）
*The
UN
has
lots
of
international
organizations ，leading work in international
areas.
*The UN's WHO aims to keep the world
（4） .
Rules
The UN can only do things that its
members agree to do.
Contribution（贡献）
The UN has saved and（5） the lives
of millions.
六、词汇运用（共 8 小题：每小题 1 分，满分8 分）（A）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式
填空
16．（1 分）Happily，the water （pollute） in this area has reduced a lot.
17．（1 分）At present，more and more （Canada） come to China to learn
Chinese.
18．（1 分）During the Spring Festival，warm （south） weather is more popular.
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19．（1 分）More people crowded into the hall，but Robin felt （lonely） in his
heart.
20．（1 分）How （美妙的）it is to have an ice cream on a hot summer afternoon!
21．（1 分） （知识）is power.It's never too late to learn.
22．（1 分）There is something wrong with these children's （胃）. We need to call
120 at once.
23．（1 分）Li Ming doesn't want to work in cities when he grows up.I don't want to，
（也）.
七、请用所给动词的适当形式填空（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）
24．（1 分）Harry seldom dreams of （travel） all over the world by himself.
25．（1 分）It's amazing that his words （open） up a new world for those children
in poor areas.
26．（1 分）I met Jenny when she （choose） book in the library.
27．（1 分）These years，the volunteer group （do） a lot to help clean the water.
28．（1 分）Robert，you must （hand） in your report before 6 o'clock.
29．（1 分）The communication with the outside world often （stop） in the past.
八、句子翻译（共 6 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 9 分）
30．（1.5 分）朱迪已经意识到了过马路时要小心的重要性。
Judy the roads.
31．（1.5 分）某种程度上，他的关于学德语的建议对我们是有帮助的。
to us.
32．（1.5 分）骑行10 公里后，每个人都筋疲力尽了，除了汤姆。
Everybody 10 kilometres.
33．（1.5 分）为了与欧洲商人们保持联系，他不得不一年拜访他们一次。
businessmen，he .
34．（1.5 分）戴安娜一直等到我设法自我放松以后。
Diana .
35．（1.5 分）你改善环境的计划由哪些内容组成？
What ？
九、书面表达（满分 12 分）
36．（12 分）中国有句古话"读万卷书不如行万里路"，你怎么看？请根据下表提示，结合自己
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的观点，合理发挥，写一篇短文，投稿给校报的英语角栏目。
读书
旅行
看法
1、认识世界；
2、提高自己；
3、……
1、亲自体验世界：
2、接触不同文化；
3、……
……
要求：（1）包含所有图表信息，并适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；
（3）词数不少于90 字。开头已给，不计入总词数。
"It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books." This old
Chinese saying still has much meaning for us in the 21th century.
Everyone knows_______.
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参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】贝基过去常穿红色的外套，但现在她习惯穿白色的衣服。
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查used to do sth 过去常常做某事；第二空考查be used
to sth 习惯某事。
故选：B。
2．【分析】我表弟两年前结婚了。
【解答】for two years 和since two years ago 用于现在完成时；in two years 用于一般将
来时；two years ago 用于一般过去时；根据My cousin got married 可知是一般过去时。
故选：D。
3．【分析】﹣哇！你看起来还年轻！
﹣你也是，杰克。时间没有改变你。
【解答】从You still look young!及So do you，Jack.判断后面说的是时间没有改变你，使
用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
4．【分析】自从新冠病毒爆发以来，中国变得越来越重要。
【解答】A 表示当……时候，随着，B 表示当……时候，C 表示自从、既然，D 表示直到。根据
题干可知自从新冠病毒爆发以来，中国变得越来越重要，则此处应用since，引导时间状语
从句。
故选：C。
5．【分析】你还没有决定如何执行这个计划吗？
【解答】题干是一个宾语从句，要求用陈述语序，A 不对，D 错误选项，C 时态不对，
故选：B。
6．【分析】根据语境：我父母偶尔去看戏。
【解答】A.依次，B.准时，C.及时，D.不时地；间或；偶尔，根据语境：我父母偶尔去看戏。
故选：D。
7．【分析】皮特，你养这条小狗多久了？
【解答】A 表示收到、接收，B 表示保持、保有、留着、饲养等，C 表示买，D 表示借，注意
ACD 选项都是短暂性动词，只有B 选项是延续性动词。题干中How long 表示多久、多长
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时间，和延续性动词连用，且宾语是dog，则此处只能填写kept，表示养。
故选：B。
8．【分析】《你好，李焕英》是贾玲导演的第一部电影。然而，它非常成功。
【解答】A.无论如何；B.确切地；C.然而；D.那么，然后。根据句意"《你好，李焕英》是贾玲导
演的第一部电影。______，它非常成功。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"然而"。
故选：C。
9．【分析】在阳光明媚的早晨跑步半小时是我的习惯之一。
【解答】pleasures 乐趣；habits 习惯；experiences 经历；programmes 节目。根据Running for
half an hour on sunny mornings"在阳光明媚的早晨跑步半小时"可知，应该是"习惯"。
故选：B。
10．【分析】—你捎我一程，你真是太好了，大卫。
—乐意效劳。
【解答】It's my pleasure 不用谢；That's right 没错；Of course not 当然不；With pleasure 乐
意效劳。根据前句句意"你捎我一程，你真是太好了，大卫"可知，要回答"乐意效劳"，其它
选项语意不通。
故选：D。
三、完形填空（共 12 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 12 分）
11．【分析】Lucy Blaylock 做毯子有一个不同的原因：让人们感到快乐。文章主要是介绍了
Lucy Blaylock 通常做毯子帮助人们的情况。
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。A 寻常的，B 不同的，C 舒服的，D 漂亮的，根据上句Blankets
can keep you warm on cold nights.毛毯在寒冷的夜晚可以保暖。和下文，可知她有不同
的理由，故答案是B。
（2）C 名词辨析。A 头，B 脑，想法，C 拥抱，D 吻，根据下文I hope they know that
someone（5）" them.我希望他们知道有人关心他们。可知想让毯子像个大的温暖的拥抱，
故答案是C。
（3）A 名词辨析。A 毯子，B 礼物，C 外套，D 围脖，根据下文 think of other kids getting
the blanket 可知是毯子，故答案是A。
（4）D 形容词辨析。A 感动的，B 混合的，C 惊讶的，D 兴奋的，根据文I hope they know
that someone（5）" them.我希望他们知道有人关心他们。可知一想到这个，让她很兴奋，故
答案是D。
（5）B 词短语析。A 寻找，B 关心，C 放在，D 寻求，根据上文让毯子像个大的温暖的拥抱，
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可知我希望他们知道有人关心他们。故答案是B。
（6）A 动词辨析。A 爱，B 包括，C 错过，D 使落入险境；使陷入困境；卡住；根据上句我希
望他们知道有人关心他们。可知让他们感受到爱，故答案是A。
（7）C 动词辨析。A 买，B 包括，C 发送，D 保持，根据Since 2017，Lucy has（7）about 500
Lucy's Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries.应该是自2017 年以来，露西已经为
生活在14 个国家的孩子们制作了约500 张露西的爱毯，故答案是C。
（8）B 名词辨析。A 身体，B 心，C 世界，D 房子，根据上文自2017 年以来，露西已经为生
活在14 个国家的孩子们制作了约500 张露西的爱毯。应该是在心里写上名字，故答案是
B。
（9）D 动词辨析。A 想，B 放，C 训练，D 使，制造，根据上文自2017 年以来，露西已经为生
活在14 个国家的孩子们制作了约500 张露西的爱毯。这里在新冠肺炎期间，她还为医护
人员制作了口罩，故答案是D。
（10）A 动词辨析。A 感兴趣，B 提高，C 提出，交给，D 打扮，根据For kids （10）in helping
people，she hopes they can just go ahead（往前），和答案，应该是对于那些有兴趣帮助别
人的孩子，她希望他们能继续下去，interested in 对...感兴趣，故答案是A。
（11）B 连词辨析。A 在...之前，B 当...时，C 直到，D 作为，根据语境：不要等到一切都准备
好了，when 引导的时间状语从句，故答案是B。
（12）A 名词辨析。A 不同，B 时间，C 轮流，D 路，根据上文故事可知，即使你觉得这可能
没什么大不了的，帮助别人也总是很重要的。make a big difference 意义重大；产生很大
影响，故答案是A。
四、阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 18 分）
12．【分析】文章介绍了世界上年龄最大的熊猫Xin Xing 的相关信息。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Over 100 panda fans（粉丝） sang Happy Birthday as
they celebrated the 38th birthday of Xin Xing at Chongqing Zoo on August 16th，
2020.Xin Xing enjoyed a cake made of ice covered by her favourite foods，including
（包括） bamboo leaves and shoots（笋），apples，carrots and watermelon.超过100 名熊猫
粉丝2020 年8 月16 日在重庆动物园庆祝辛星38 岁生日时唱起了《生日快乐》。辛星享受
着用冰做的蛋糕，上面覆盖着她最喜欢的食物，包括竹叶和竹笋，苹果，胡萝卜和西瓜。可
知①③④符合文意。故选B。
（2）B.理解判断题。根据Xin Xing，born in Sichuan Province in 1982，was saved in the
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wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.She visited Canada during the 1988 Winter
Olympics，where she attracted（吸引） over 1 million visitors.She is also a hero mom，
having given birth to 10 pandas.辛星，1982 年出生于四川省，1983 年被野外保存并送往
重庆动物园。她在1988 年冬奥会期间访问了加拿大，在那里她吸引了超过100 万游客。她
也是一个英雄妈妈，生了10 只熊猫。可知没有提到她的体重。故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据前文Zhang has spent most of his nights staying in Xin Xing's
panda house ，张的大部分夜晚都是在熊猫馆度过的，可知此处意为以免熊猫需要帮助的
时候他不在。故选A。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据It's hard work，but I have fun looking after the panda，这是一
项艰苦的工作，但我很喜欢照顾熊猫，可知工作很累但是他觉得很有趣，故选D。
（5）C.最佳标题题。根据Over 100 panda fans（粉丝） sang Happy Birthday as they
celebrated the 38th birthday of Xin Xing at Chongqing Zoo on August 16th，2020.Xin
Xing enjoyed a cake made of ice covered by her favourite foods，including（包括）
bamboo leaves and shoots（笋），apples，carrots and watermelon.超过100 名熊猫粉丝
2020 年8 月16 日在重庆动物园庆祝辛星38 岁生日时唱起了《生日快乐》。辛星享受着用
冰做的蛋糕，上面覆盖着她最喜欢的食物，包括竹叶和竹笋，苹果，胡萝卜和西瓜。及全文
可知文章介绍了世界上年龄最大的熊猫Xin Xing 的相关信息，故选C。
13．【分析】本文主要介绍了吃货直播的来源以及它的好处和坏处。
【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据第一段In the shows，mukbangers eat food and
sometimes talk to their viewers.在节目中，mukbangers 吃食物而且有时对他们的观看者
谈话，据此猜测mukbangers 的含义为吃播。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to
eat with.看吃播也是一种找人一起吃饭的方式，可知吃播起源于韩国是因为单独吃饭的
人想找人一起吃，故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段Thus，our country has done a lot of things to solve the
problem and asked short﹣video platforms，such as TikTok and Kuaishou，to regulate（管
理） their eating shows.因此，我国已经做了很多事情来解决这个问题，并要求短视频平
台，如抖音和快手，规范他们的饮食节目。据此推断吃播应该被很好地规范，故选D。
14．【分析】本文主要讲述了Miumiu 在网上发布自己的吉他弹奏视频受到很多人关注的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Although MiuMiu didn't understand it herself，her
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beautiful singing voice brought a lot of warmth and happiness to people who had to
stay at home because of COVID﹣19.可知虽然MiuMiu 自己不懂，但她美丽的歌声给那
些因为新冠肺炎而不得不呆在家里的人们带来了很多温暖和快乐。因此可知 很多人喜欢
MiuMiu 是因为她唱得很好听。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据 MiuMiu learned the guitar at age 3 from her father.MiuMiu
在3 岁时从父亲那里学会了吉他。以及Although MiuMiu didn't understand it herself，her
beautiful singing voice brought a lot of warmth and happiness to people who had to
stay at home because of COVID﹣19.虽然MiuMiu 自己不懂，但她美丽的歌声给那些因
为新冠肺炎而不得不呆在家里的人们带来了很多温暖和快乐。可知在作者眼中，MiuMiu
会弹吉他，也会唱歌。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据In March this year，some followers shared her videos on
YouTube and they soon caught huge attention（关注） in and out of China.MiuMiu's
parents also opened an account （账号） there，which has attracted（吸引） more than
157，000 fans.可知今年3 月，一些追随者在YouTube 上分享了她的视频，他们很快引起了
巨大关注。MiuMiu 的父母也在那里开了一个账户，这吸引了超过157000 名粉丝。因此可
知互联网对于Miumiu 的流行很重要。故选D。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据 Each video on MiuMiu's YouTube channel comes with the
words："Thank you for your encouragement.I will continue to study hard to achieve my
dream to be an excellent guitarist.The six﹣year﹣old girl will continue to brighten our
days and put a smile on our faces.可知MiuMiu 的YouTube 频道上的每一段视频都有这
样一句话："谢谢你的鼓励。我将继续努力学习，实现成为一名优秀吉他手的梦想。"这个六
岁的女孩将继续照亮我们的生活，让我们面带微笑。因此可知Miumiu 的温暖将在未来帮
助越来越多的人。故选D。
五、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
15．【分析】本文主要介绍了联合国的历史以及目标。
【解答】（1）1945.考查基数词。根据The United Nations...marked its 75th year on
September 21st，2020.联合国......2020 年9 月21 日是其成立75 周年。可知，联合国是在
1945 年成立的。故填1945。
（2）made.考查动词。根据Since it first began，the UN has grown greatly.Nearly every
country in the world joins it.There are193 members in all.自从联合国成立以来，它已经
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有了很大的发展。世界上几乎每个国家都加入了它。共有193 个成员国。可知，联合国发展
迅速，现在由193 个国家组成。be made up of"由......组成"。故填made。
（3）5.考查基数词。根据The UN was created with these main goals（目标） in mind：to
help keep the peace，to protect human rights，to bring help to people who need it，to
help countries develop，and to make sure international laws are followed.创立联合国的
主要目标是：帮助维护和平，保护人权，为需要帮助的人提供帮助，帮助各国发展，确保国
际法得到遵守。可知，创立联合国的主要目标有5 个。故填5。
（4）safe.考查形容词。根据the UN's WHO...helping make sure of the world's safety...联
合国世界卫生组织......帮助确保世界的安全......可知，联合国的世界卫生组织旨在维护世
界的安全。keep 后接形容词表示持续某种状态，所以要用safety 的形容词形式safe"安全
的"，故填safe。
（5 ）improved. 考查动词。根据Its hard work has saved the lives of hundreds of
thousands of people and made improvement in the lives of millions.它的辛勤工作挽救
了数十万人的生命，改善了数百万人的生活。可知，联合国拯救并改善了数百万人的生活。
分析句子可判断此处缺动词的过去分词与and 前的have saved 一起作句子的并列谓语，
所以要用improvement 的动词的过去分词improved。故填improved。
六、词汇运用（共 8 小题：每小题 1 分，满分8 分）（A）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式
填空
16．【分析】令人高兴的是，这个地区的水污染已经大大减少了。
【解答】pollute 污染，动词。water pollution"水污染"名词短语，填不可数名词pollution。
故答案为：pollution。
17．【分析】现在，越来越多的加拿大人来中国学习汉语。
【解答】Canada 加拿大，名词。根据more and more"越来越多"可知，填名词Canadian 的复
数Canadians"加拿大人"。
故答案为：Canadians。
18．【分析】春节期间，温暖的南方天气更受欢迎。
【解答】south 南方，名词。这里修饰名词weather 用形容词southern"南方的"。
故答案为：southern。
19．【分析】越来越多的人挤进了大厅，但罗宾却感到心里更加孤独。
【解答】根据but，可知是指：大厅里挤进了更多的人，但罗宾心里感到更加孤独。lonely 孤
独的，形容词。此处是比较级。
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故填lonelier。
20．【分析】在炎热的夏日午后吃冰淇淋是多么美妙啊！
【解答】根据提示"美妙的"可知，填形容词wonderful。
故答案为：wonderful。
21．【分析】知识就是力量。学习永远不嫌晚。
【解答】根据提示"知识"可知，填不可数名词Knowledge。
故答案为：Knowledge。
22．【分析】这些孩子的胃有毛病。我们需要马上打120。
【解答】根据提示"胃"可知，these children's"这些孩子的"修饰名词stomach 的复数
stomachs。
故答案为：stomachs。
23．【分析】李明长大后不想在城市工作。我也不想。
【解答】根据提示"也"可知，否定句句尾用either。
故答案为：either。
七、请用所给动词的适当形式填空（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）
24．【分析】哈里很少梦想独自环游世界。
【解答】dream of doing sth"梦想做某事"固定搭配，填travel 的动名词travelling"旅行"。
故答案为：travelling。
25．【分析】他的话为贫困地区的孩子们开辟了一个新的世界，这真是令人惊讶。
【解答】表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作用现在完
成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语words 复数，用have。open 的过去分词是
opened"打开"。
故答案为：have opened。
26．【分析】珍妮在图书馆选书时，我遇到了她。
【解答】根据I met Jenny"我遇到了珍妮"可知，应该是"正在选书的时候"，用过去进行时
态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语she 第三人称单数，用was。choose 的现在分
词是choosing。
故答案为：was choosing。
27．【分析】这些年来，志愿者组织为帮助清洁水做了很多工作。
【解答】根据These years"这些年"可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。
主语group 单数，用has。do 的过去分词是done。
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故答案为：has done。
28．【分析】罗伯特，你必须在6 点之前交报告。
【解答】情态动词must 后跟动词原形。
故答案是hand。
29．【分析】在过去，与外界的交流经常停止。
【解答】根据in the past 可知用一般过去时，stop 的过去式是stopped。
故答案是stopped
八、句子翻译（共 6 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 9 分）
30．【分析】Judy has realized the importance of being careful when crossing the roads.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：realize the importance of being careful when crossing 意识
到了过马路时要小心的重要性。由句意可知时态是现在完成时，主语Judy 接has+过去分
词。
故答案为has realized the importance of being careful when crossing。
31．【分析】In a way，his advice on learning German is helpful to us .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in a way 某种程度上，his advice on learning German 他的
关于学德语的建议，be helpful 有用的，由句意可知时态是一般现在时。advice 是不可数名
词，用is。
故答案为In a way，his advice on learning German is helpful。
32．【分析】Everybody was tired out except Tom after riding 10 kilometres.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be tired out 筋疲力尽；except 除了；after riding 10
kilometres 骑行10 公里后。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为was tired out except Tom after riding。
33．【分析】In order to keep in touch with European businessmen，he had to visit them
once a year.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in order to do sth 为了做某事；keep in touch with
European businessmen 与欧洲商人们保持联系；have to visit them once a year 不得不一
年拜访他们一次。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为In order to keep in touch with European；had to visit them once a year。
34．【分析】Diana waited until I managed to relax myself.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：wait 等待；until 直到……，manage to do sth 设法做某事，
relax myself 自我放松。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
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故答案为waited until I managed to relax myself。
35．【分析】What is your plan of improving the environment made up of？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：your plan of improving the environment 你改善环境的计划；
be made up of 由……组成。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为is your plan of improving the environment made up of。
九、书面表达（满分 12 分）
36．【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，we know how everything works through books.首先，我们通过书本了解了一切
是如何运作的。
how 引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my opinion，books provide us with knowledge and others' expericnce，while traveling
makes us feel the real world.在我看来，书籍给我们提供了知识和别人的经验，而旅行让
我们感受真实的世界。
provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物。
【解答】"It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books." This
old Chinese saying still has much meaning for us in the 21th century.（点题）
Everyone knows we can get a lot from books.Firstly，we know how everything works
through books. 【高分句型一】Secondly，by talking with great people in history，we can
improve ourselves without making more mistakes.Thirdly，books give us all kinds of
advice on how to build our future.（关于读书）
Of course，travelling is also of much help to us.Through traveling，we can understand
the world better with our own eyes.What's more，to feel different cultures is useful for
us to open our eyes.Finally ，chatting with more people can get our communicating
skills improved.（关于旅行）
In my opinion，books provide us with knowledge and others' expericnce，while traveling
makes us feel the real world. 【高分句型二】They are both very imporant.（我的看法）
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