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译林版八年级下册英语期末试卷
一、单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
1．（1 分）﹣________do you visit your grandparents in the countryside？
﹣Once a week．（ ）
A．How far
B．How soon
C．How long
D．How often
2．（1 分）She found _____ wrong ______ her to pick flowers in the park．（ ）
A．it is； of
B．that； for
C．it； of
D．this； for
3．（1 分）Some teenagers don't know who ________ their own problems．（ ）
A．to talk about
B．to talk to about
C．will talk to about
D．will to talk
4．（1 分）﹣Must we return the book to the library today？
﹣No，you ______．You can ________ it for two weeks．（ ）
A．mustn't； keep
B．mustn't； lend
C．needn't； keep
D．needn't； borrow
5．（1 分）A couple of years _______ since we ______ last time．（ ）
A．have passed； have met
B．have past； have met
C．has past； met
D．has passed； met
6．（1 分）I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation．（ ）
A．cut in
B．pushed in
C．handed in
D．gave in
7．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣What age did you leave home ？
﹣﹣﹣I left home at 18，Neil .I your city for five years.（ ）
A．have gone to
B．have been to
C．have been in
D．have come to
8．（1 分）________．If you keep practicing speaking English every day， you'll be better at
it．（ ）
A．No pain， no gain
B．Many hands make light work
C．Every dog has its day
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
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9．（1 分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks （标点） to the following
sentences？（ ）
A．Liu Ming said "It's fantastic to work as a volunteer!"
B．Liu Ming said "It's fantastic to work as a volunteer"!
C．Liu Ming said， "It's fantastic to work as a volunteer!"
D．Liu Ming said， "It's fantastic to work as a volunteer"!
10．（1 分）﹣Thank you for supporting the volunteer project!
﹣________．（ ）
A．All right
B．It doesn't matter
C．Never mind
D．My pleasure
二、完形填空（共2 小题；每小题5 分，满分15 分）
11．（5 分）It's 2035 now and you are already 28 years old.I hope that you have become a
professor（教授） at a university.University classes（1） to all people who would
like to learn something new.Education is totally equal for everyone.
With the development of technology，a new app called Fresh Food（2） .It
will prepare food for us.After having classes，I will take my meal from a special box.It
saves us a lot of time.
After lunch，I will do some exercise in my apartment.My apartment（3）
lots of green plants.The city attaches great importance to （重视） environmental
protection.I am also a volunteer who plants trees in the city.People will have better
access to （享有） medical treatment（医疗）.If you feel sick，a robot （4） to
your home to examine you.
China will be one of the（5） growing countries.More and more people in
the world will be learning Chinese.The main reason is that they are interested in
Chinese culture，such as ancient poems and calligraphy （书法）.
Let's make our country stronger and more prosperous （繁荣的）！
（1）A.opens
B.is open
C.will be open
D.will be opened
（2）A.invents
B.invented
C.will invent
D.will be invented
（3）A.covers in
B.covered
C.is covered in
D.will cover
（4）A.come
B.will come
C.comes
D.came
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（5）A.fastest
B.faster
C.fast
D.fasten
12．（10 分）Like it or not，plastic is everywhere.We sit on it，store our food in it，drink
from it，text with it，type with it，and wear it.Americans buy 50 million plastic water
bottles every year，and we （1） away enough plastic items each year to go
around the Earth four times.But still it is（2） to live without it at present.
What can you do about it？
Broadreach has （3） a Plastic﹣Free Day.This is your chance to make a
（4） by living without plastic for one day.Here's（5） ：
First，don't buy anything made of plastic.It is clear that items like water bottles
and many kids' toys are made of plastic.（6） ，there are some other items that
may contain（含有）hidden plastic.
Second，just say（7） to single﹣use plastics like straws（ 吸管），cups and
bags.Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic bags to carry things，but
they are really an environmental disaster.
Third，bring your own utensils（器具）if you're（8） to eat outside.This one
can be hard to remember.Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave
home.
Fourth，take a water bottle with you.You know you're going to need some water to
get you （9） your day.So take a bottle with you.That will help you（10）
plastic bottles.
（1）A.put
B.take
C.throw
D.get
（2）A.natural
B.difficult
C.necessary
D.comfortable
（3）A.organized
B.celebrated
C.supported
D.provided
（4）A.decision
B.difference
C.conclusion
D.conversation
（5）A.when
B.where
C.why
D.how
（6）A.Instead
B.Moreover
C.However
D.Otherwise
（7）A.no
B.yes
C.hello
D.sorry
（8）A.expecting
B.trying
C.waiting
D.planning
（9）A.for
B.through
C.against
D.with
（10）A.recycle
B.reuse
C.avoid
D.pick
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三、阅读理解
13．（6 分）
Important Ages in the UK
Age
What you can do.
5
You have to go to school.
12
You can buy a pet.
13
You can get a part﹣time job，but you can't work for more than two
hours on a
school day or on Sunday.
14
You can go into a bar，but you can't buy alcohol （酒）.
16
You can leave school.A boy can join the army with his parents'
permission.
You can drive a motorcycle （摩托车） .
you can have beer or wine with a meal in a restaurant.
17
You can hold a license to drive most small cars.
18
Age of maturity﹣you have grown up in the eyes of the law （法律）
.
You can marry even without your parents' permission.
You can buy and drink alcohol in a bar.
21
You can hold a license to drive a large passenger bus.
You can have a license to sell alcohol.
You can become a Member of Parliament （议会） .
（1） is NOT allowed for the 18﹣year﹣old teenagers？
A.Leaving school
B.Joining Parliament
C.Driving small cars
D.Marrying
（2）If your 19﹣year﹣old friend is going to live in Britain，you should tell him that
he can't .
A.drive a motorcycle
B.drive a large passenger bus
C.get a part﹣time job
D.buy alcohol in a bar
（3）Which of the following is true？
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A.You can get a full﹣time job when you are 13.
B.You can drink beer or wine in a restaurant after 14.
C.According to the law，you are a grown﹣up at the age of 18.
D.You can drive a large passenger bus as long as you are 21.
14．（6 分）Prince Llewellyn was out hunting on his horse in the Welsh countryside.Back
home，his newborn son was sleeping as Gelert，his faithful dog，watched over him.While
the Prince and his men were riding through the forest，they heard loud barking coming
from the direction of the house.The Prince had a terrible feeling.He turned his horse
around and ran quickly home.
When Prince Llewellyn walked through the door，Gelert was waiting for him.As
soon as he saw his master，the dog jumped up to greet him with a huge smile on his
face.The Prince looked at Gelert.Something wasn't right.When he looked closer he saw
blood dropping from the dog's mouth and fur.Llewellyn ran into his son's bedroom.The
cot was empty.The white things in it were covered in blood.The Prince didn't think
twice.He took his sword （剑） and swung it at the dog.Gelert looked at his master as
if he didn't understand.Then with a final weak cry，he lay down and died.
As Prince Llewellyn looked at his dead dog on the floor，he knew that he had
done something wrong.He looked around the room and he saw that there had been a
fight.There were clothes and broken dishes on the floor.There was a lot more blood
too.And then he heard the sound of a baby crying.The noise was coming from under
the cot.The Prince slowly lifted it up.There was his baby son，alive and well.On the
floor behind the bed he saw the body of a dead wolf.And then the Prince
realized.Gelert hadn't killed his son，he had hidden the baby and killed the wolf.How
sad Prince Llewellyn was!He organized a great ceremony （仪式） to place the dog that
had saved his son's life in a grave （墓穴）.He visited the grave every day until he
died.
（1）Which of the following has the closest meaning of the underlined word "cot"？
A.A kind of bed.
B.A kind of clothes.
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C.A kind of dishes.
D.A kind of room.
（2）According to the story，which of the following shows the correct order？
A.c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a
B.d﹣b﹣c﹣e﹣a
C.d﹣c﹣b﹣a﹣e
D.d﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣b
（3）What do you think of the dog？
A.Strong but awful.
B.Dangerous but cool.
C.Calm and lovely.
D.Clever and brave.
15．（8 分）In most situations，light helps us see.But nowadays humans are using too much
of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution.
When it comes to looking at the night sky，too much light makes it difficult for
us to watch some of life's most wonderful sights：stars，planets and even galaxies.
According to scientific research，about 2500 stars can be seen by the human eye
without using any special equipment（装备）.But because of light pollution，you can only
see 200 to 300 stars from today's countryside，and no more than ten stars from a
city.In most big cities，people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their
childhood.
Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky.Research shows that lots of
nighttime light can harm wildlife，too.When birds fly to another place over cities，they
sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles until they drop from
tiredness.Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs，but they can't find their ideal
places because of those bright lights.
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Too much light at night may even affect human health，but scientists are not sure
of that.They are still learning more.
In order to prevent things from going worse，governments and some organizations
are working to reduce light pollution.Many cities and towns have taken action to
reduce the use of lights at night.Lights are used only when and where they are truly
needed.They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use
lower brightness levels.
Hopefully，in the near future，humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again
and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed （不受打扰） life，too.
（1）Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution？
A.Because there are fewer and fewer stars.
B.Because human health has been affected.
C.Because too much light is a waste of energy.
D.Because some of the wildlife can be harmed.
（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage？
A.The problems that light pollution has caused.
B.The reason why humans use too much light.
C.The ways that light pollution can be reduced.
D.The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A.There are about 2，500 stars in the sky.
B.Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution.
C.Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness.
D.Something has been done to reduce light pollution.
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？
A.Light pollution.
B.Stars，planets and galaxies.
C.Nighttime light.
D.Scientific research.
四、基础知识检测（共16 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）
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16．（1 分）If coal and oil are used or thrown away （['keələsli]），they will finally
run out.
17．（1 分）Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without （污
染）．
18．（1 分）Some people think it's （礼貌） to ask someone's age.
19．（1 分）These new types of energy cost very little and little pollution．（产生）
20．（1 分）Online teaching，which is becoming more and more popular，is （类似
的） in many ways to regular teaching.
21．（1 分）Usually，books for children （write） in simple languages．
22．（1 分）We were proud of after the singing competition last week. （we）
23．（1 分）They have just had a about where to spend their holidays（discuss）
24．（1 分）﹣ Why were you late for the meeting？
﹣ Because I （catch） in the heavy traffic during the morning rush hour．
25．（1 分）The money given by his parents （run） our already．
26．（5 分）根据短文内容填空。
made a mistake；keep away from；make a decision；avoid；are caused by
Mistakes happen for different reasons.To avoid repeating them，you need to understand
the main reason.For example，you may have （1） by saying some unkind
words.If you make mistakes because you are tired，try to get more sleep；if you are
stressed，look at ways to relax and（2） the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes，but at the same time，you
should（3） to learn from them.If you repeat the same mistakes，it shows you
aren't making progress and they cause repeating suffering.Often mistakes （4 ）
bad habits.
To （5） the same mistake，you need to break these bad habits.The sooner，
the better.
27．（1 分）演出是如此的精彩，我拍照拍得停不下来。（can't stop ...）
The show was so interesting that I .
28．（1 分）所有的国家正在紧密合作，一起对抗这场灾难。（work with....）
All nations each other to fight against the disaster.
29．（1 分）对于人们来说，选择公共交通工具是理智的。（It's adj.to do ...）
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It's public transport.
30．（1 分）当地政府为市民们提供免费的医疗。（provide....for）
Local government citizens.
31．（1 分）华为的工程师已经成功研发"鸿蒙"操作系统。（succeed in.）
The engineers of Huewei company developing the HarmonyOS.
五、阅读填空（共2 小题；每小题10 分，满分20 分）
32．（10 分）The Internet has changed our life a lot.Can old people keep up with the
times？Let's enjoy the following stories.
Xing Yuxi，12，Chongqing
The Internet has influenced （影响） the old people in my family a lot.My
grandfather is a"nerd" now.He asked me to teach him how to play the popular video
game King of Glory（《王者荣耀》）：I'm surprised that he shows a great interest in this!
He talks to family members on WeChat every day.He tries to learn other new things
as well.So，as we can see，the Internet can help elderly people.
Sun Zhenyao，13，Anhui
My grandmother has been using a mobile phone designed for old people for a
long time.She thinks that the Internet is useful.She can see mobile navigation （导航）
to find her way.She wants to get a smartphone so she can learn more.Still，she doesn't
trust cashless payment （无现金支付） apps like Alipay.While I enjoy shopping online
and paying for things with Alipay，my grandmother sill prefers to use cash and buys
everything in the supermarket.
Wen Jiayi，13，Sichuan
Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma's life.In the past ，
newspapers and TV programmes were her only way to get information.But now，she
can listen to the news through all kinds of apps on her mobile phone.Sometimes，she
even plays mobile games for fun.Thanks to the Internet ，my grandma now has a
colourful life.
More old people are using smartphones to（1） up with the times
Examples
Stories
Xing Yuxi's
●He is（2） in the popular video
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grandfather
game King of Glory.
●He（3） with his family members
on WeChat every day.
●He tries to（4） other new things
too.
Sun Zhenyao's
grandmother
●She is now used to（5） mobile
navigation to find her way.She wants to
get a smartphone.（6） she wants to
learn more.
●She still prefers to pay in 11 （7）
and buys everything in the supermarket.
Wen Jiayi's
grandma
●Smart phones have greatly（8）
her life.
●In the past，she can only get（9）
from newspapers and TV programmes.
●But now ，her life is more （10 ）
with the help of all kinds of apps on her
mobile phone.
33．
（10 分）Just as the saying goes， "When in Rome，do as the Romans do." If you travel
to the UK，you need to greet people there in a （1）p way.British people
usually say"hello"or"nice to meet you" and shake your hand when they meet you for
the （2）f time.They only （3）g relatives or close friends with a
kiss.They like to start a conversation with （4）s like the weather，holidays，
music or books.They avoid talking about age， （5）w ，or money.
Most of the British people have good manners.They think it rude to push in
before others so they always （6）q for their turn.They will apologize if they
（7）b into you by accident in the street.When you are in their way，they will
always be （8）p enough to wait for you to move.They pay great attention to
their behaviors in public.For example，they seldom shout or laugh （9）l when
others are around.When （10）t with a British，you will also find that they
say "please" or""thank you" all the time.
Keep these manners in your mind，I'm sure they will be helpful to you in the
future.
六、作文（15 分）
34．（15 分）现在越来越多的学生使用手机中的APP 来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的
人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
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△solve problems in time
△study at home
△more interested in study...
〇play games instead of study
〇depend on phones
〇waste time...
•Your ideas and advice？
注意： ①词数90 左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
②短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
③参考词汇：convenient 方便的，便利的；think independently 独立思考。
Today，more and more students are using the APPs on their mobile phones to help
with their homework.However，different people have different ideas about it.
Some
people
think
.
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
1．【分析】﹣﹣你多久去乡下看望你的祖父母一次？
﹣﹣一周一次．
【解答】how far 多远，询问路程，how soon 多久以后，how long 多久，询问持续的时间，
how often 多久一次，询问频率，根据回答，Once a week．一周一次，可知是对频率的回答．
故选：D．
2．【分析】她发现对她来说在公园里摘花是错误的．
【解答】答案：C
根据题意"她发现对她来说在公园里摘花是错误的"，可知考查句型：主语+find+it+形容词
of sb to do sth 某人发现对…来说做某事是…的，此处的形容词形容人的品质；而主语
+find+it+形容词 for sb to do sth 某人发现对…来说做某事是…的，此处的形容词是形容
事情的性质，这两种结构中的it 是都是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，本题的
wrong 是形容人错了，故选C．
3．【分析】有些青少年不知跟谁谈论他们自己的问题．
【解答】答案：B
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根据题意"有些青少年不跟谁何谈论他们自己的问题"，可知考查疑问词加不定式，与某人
谈论关于某事应为talk to sb about sth．sb．就是who 放前面变了，固定搭配，
故选：B。
4．【分析】﹣﹣我们今天必须把书还给图书馆吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必，你可以借两周．
【解答】答案：C．
结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必
要"，以must 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't 或
don't have to，表示"没必要"，再根据for two weeks，可知这里是一段时间，句子中的动词
应该用延续性动词，而borrow 不能延续，这里可以用keep．故选C．
5．【分析】自从我们上一次遇见以来，好几年已经过去了．
【解答】答案：D．
现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或
表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．根据时间状语last time，这是一个表示过去的时间状
语，所以在since 引导的时间状语从句中要用一般过去时，结合给出四个选项，所以第二个
空要用met，因此可知这句话的意思是"自从我们上一次遇见以来，好几年已经过去了．"这
个句子的主语是"A couple of years"这是一个时间短语来作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称
单数，pass 是动词，意思是"过去"，past 是形容词，意思是"过去的"，故排除．综上所述，故
选D．
6．【分析】我正在和简谈话，这时戴夫打断了我们的谈话．
【解答】A 打断．B 向里推．C 交上．D 让步．结合语境"我正在和简谈话，这时戴夫__我们的
谈话．"．可知，应该是"打断"．
故选：A．
7．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你几岁离开家？
﹣﹣﹣我18 岁离家，尼尔。我在你的城市已经待了五年。
【解答】根据题干和关键词for five years"五年"，可知此题为现在完成时态，其结构为：
have/has +过去分词。固定结构：has been to 去过 ，has gone to 去了，has been in 在...呆
了一段时间。句意是"我在你的城市已经待了五年。排除AB。come 是短暂性动词，不能跟
一段时间，排除D。
故选：C。
8．【分析】不劳无获，如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你会做得更好．
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【解答】No pain， no gain 不劳无获；Many hands make light work 人多好办事；Every
dog has its day 人人皆有得意日；A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情．此题
根据语境：如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你会做得更好．可知用No pain， no gain 不劳无
获．
故选：A。
9．【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号？刘明说："做志愿者真是太棒了！"
【解答】根据题干，如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号？可知Liu Ming said，刘明说，
不是一个完整的一句话用逗号，"It's fantastic to work as a volunteer!""做志愿者真是太
棒了！"表示某人说的原话，用双引号，C 选项符合题意。故选：C。
10．【分析】感谢您对志愿者项目的支持！
不客气．
【解答】A 好吧，B 没关系，C 从不介意，D 不客气；根据前句句意"感谢您对志愿者项目的
支持"可知，要回答"不客气"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
二、完形填空（共2 小题；每小题5 分，满分15 分）
11．【分析】文章是作者对2035 年的生活的畅想。
【解答】（1）D 语态辨析。根据语境：大学课程将向所有想学习新东西的人开放。主语是动
作的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是be done，时态是一般将来时，故答案是D。
（2）D 语态辨析。根据语境：随着科技的发展，一个名为"新鲜食品"的新应用程序将被发
明。主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是be done，时态是一般将来时，故答案是
D。
（3）C 语态辨析。根据语境：我的公寓被许多绿色植物覆盖着，主语是动作的承受者，要用
被动语态，构成是be done，故答案是C。
（4）B 时态辨析。根据if 引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现原则，所以主句用一般将
来时，构成是will do，故答案是B。
（5）A 形容词辨析。根据one of the...之一，要用最高级，故答案是A。
12．【分析】本文倡导人们在日常生活中尽可能少地或避免使用塑料制品来保护环境。
【解答】（1）B．动词辨析。A 放；B 拿；C 扔；D 到达；根据上句Americans buy 50 million
plastic water bottles every year 美国人每年购买5000 万个塑料水瓶，应该是我们每年带
走足够的塑料物品能绕地球四圈，故答案是B。
（2）B．形容词辨析。A 自然的；B 困难的；C 必要的；D 舒服的；根据常识，应该是但目前没
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有塑料还很难生存，故答案是B。
（3）A．动词辨析。A 组织；B 庆祝；C 支持；D 提供；根据后面Plastic﹣Free Day 应该是
Broadreach 组织了一个无塑料日，故答案是A。
（4）B．名词辨析。A 决定；B 不同；C 结论；D 对话；根据上句Broadreach 组织了一个无塑
料日，这里应该是这是一个机会，通过叫你在没有塑料的情况下生活一天，看产生什么影
响。故答案是B。
（5）D．疑问词辨析。A 何时；B 哪儿；C 为什么；D 怎样；根据上文这是一个机会，通过叫你
在没有塑料的情况下生活一天，看产生什么影响及下文的介绍，应该是这是要怎么做，故
答案是D。
（6）C．副词辨析。A 代替；B 此外；C 然而；D 否则，不然；根据很明显像水瓶和许多儿童玩
具这样的物品是由塑料制成的，后面有一些别的东西可能含有隐藏的塑料，应该是表转折
关系，故答案是C。
（7）A．感叹词辨析。A 不；B 是；C 你好；D 对不起；根据下文Many people love to drink
from a straw or use plastic bags to carry things，but they are really an environmental
disaster 许多人喜欢用吸管喝水或用塑料袋来携带东西，但这确实是一场环境灾难，可知
应该是对塑料说不，故答案是A。
（8）D．动词辨析。A 期待；B 尝试；C 等；D 计划；根据后面to eat outside.应该是计划出去
吃，故答案是D。
（9）B．介词辨析。A 为；B 穿过；C 反对；D 和；根据下文的your day 可知，你需要一些水使
你度过你的一天，使用动词短语get through"度过，故答案是B。
（10）C．动词辨析。A 回收；B 再利用；C 避免；D 捡；根据所以带上一个瓶子或杯子，这样
可以帮助你____使用塑料瓶"，可推出此处用动词avoid，表示"避免"。故答案是C。
三、阅读理解
13．【分析】本文主要讲了英国一些重要的年龄和要做的事情。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据21，You can become a Member of Parliament，21 岁你可以成为议会成员，据
此判断18 岁不允许当议会成员，故选B。
（2）B.根据21，You can hold a license to drive a large passenger bus.21 岁，你可以持有
驾驶大型客车的执照，据此判断19 岁不可以持有驾驶大型客车的执照，故选B。
（3）C.根据18，Age of maturity﹣you have grown up in the eyes of the law （法律） ，
18 岁，成熟的年龄﹣﹣在法律的眼中你已经长大了，可知根据法律，18 岁就成年了，故选
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C。
14．【分析】本文主要讲述了卢埃林王子误杀自己的忠犬的故事。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据"his newborn son was sleeping"他刚出生的儿子正在睡
觉。和画线词所在句的前句"Llewellyn ran into his son's bedroom."卢埃林跑进儿子的卧
室。可知，卢埃林的儿子在卧室里睡觉，由此推知画线词"cot"指的是一种床。故选A。
（2）C.文章顺序题。根据"Back home，his newborn son was sleeping as Gelert，his
faithful dog，watched over him.While the Prince and his men were riding through the
forest..."回到家里，他刚出生的儿子正在睡觉，他忠实的狗格勒特在一旁看着他。当王子和
他的随从骑马穿过森林的时候......可知，这符合图d 和图c 描述的内容，且图d 先于图c；
根据"When Prince Llewellyn walked through the door，Gelert was waiting for him.As
soon as he saw his master，the dog jumped up to greet him with a huge smile on his
face.The Prince looked at Gelert."当卢埃林王子走进门时，格勒特正在等他。这只狗一看
到主人就跳起来迎接他，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。王子看着格勒特。可知，这符合图b 描述的
内容；根据"He took his sword （剑） and swung it at the dog.Gelert looked at his
master as if he didn't understand.Then with a final weak cry，he lay down and died."他
拿起剑朝狗挥去。盖乐特看着他的主人，好像他不明白。然后，随着最后一声微弱的叫喊，
他躺下死了。可知，这符合图a 和图e 的内容，且图a 内容先于图e。综上所述，故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据"And then the Prince realized.Gelert hadn't killed his son，he
had hidden the baby and killed the wolf."然后王子意识到。格勒特并没有杀死他的儿子，
它把孩子藏起来杀死了狼。可推知，这只狗聪明而且很勇敢。故选D。
15．【分析】本文介绍了一些关于光污染的情况。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm
wildlife，too.（研究表明，夜间大量的光也会伤害野生动物。）"可知，一些野生动物可能会
被太多的光伤害，所以作者认为太多的光是一种污染。故选D。
（2）B.细节判断题。根据"too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life's
most wonderful sights：stars，planets and even galaxies.（说到看夜空，太多的光线使我们
很难看到一些生命中最美妙的景象：恒星、行星甚至星系。）""Research shows that lots of
nighttime light can harm wildlife，too.（研究表明，夜间大量的光也会伤害野生动物。）"可
知，文中提到了光污染导致的问题，故选项A 正确；根据"Many cities and towns have
taken action to reduce the use of lights at night.Lights are used only when and where
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they are truly needed.They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the
sky and use lower brightness levels.（许多城镇已采取行动减少夜间照明。灯光只在真正
需要的时候和地方使用。它们还将灯光向下照射，而不是照向天空，并使用较低的亮度水
平。）"可知，文中提到了减少光污染的方法，故选项C 正确；根据"But because of light
pollution，you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today's countryside，and no more
than ten stars from a city.In most big cities，people cannot see the sky filled with stars
like they did in their childhood.（但由于光污染，今天的农村只能看到200 到300 颗星星，
而城市只能看到10 颗星星。在大多数大城市，人们无法像童年那样看到满天繁星。）"可知，
文中提到了现在能看到的星星比以前要少的原因，故选项D 正确。文中没有提到人们使
用太多光的原因，故选B。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据" In order to prevent things from going worse，governments and
some organizations are working to reduce light pollution.（为了防止事态进一步恶化，政
府和一些组织正在努力减少光污染。）"可判断，人们已经做了一些事情来减少光污染。故
选D。
（4）A.归纳概括题。根据"（In most situations，light helps us see.But nowadays humans
are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution.（在大多数情况下，光
帮助我们看东西。但是现在人类使用了太多的光，所以它实际上是一种污染。）"以及整篇
文章都在介绍光污染的一些情况，可以归纳，整篇文章中心内容就是介绍光污染，因此最
好的标题也应是"光污染"。故选A。
四、基础知识检测（共16 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）
16．【分析】如果粗心地使用或丢弃煤炭和石油，它们最终会耗尽。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"粗心地"，修饰动词用副词carelessly。
故答案为：carelessly。
17．【分析】共享单车可以帮助人们在没有污染的城市里自由旅行．
【解答】考查名词，污染pollution， 不可数名词，在句中作介词的宾语．
故答案为pollution．
18．【分析】有些人认为询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。
【解答】礼貌，英语表达是：polite。形容词。由ask someone's age，可知问别人的年龄是不
礼貌的。
故答案为impolite。
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19．【分析】这些新型能源的成本很低，而且产生很少的污染．
【解答】答案：produce 根据These new types of energy cost very little and____little
pollution．（产生）这些新能型源的成本很低，而且产生很少的污染．可知应该用一般现在
时态，and 连接两个并列的动词短语．产生为produce，故填：produce．
20．【分析】网络教学越来越受欢迎，它在许多方面与常规教学相似。
【解答】类似的，英语表达是：similar。形容词。
故答案为similar。
21．【分析】通常，儿童书是用简单的语言写的．
【解答】答案：are written．主语books 是动词write 的承受者，构成被动关系，这里是说经
常性的动作用一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，故
are，write 的过去分词是written，故答案是are written．
22．【分析】上周歌唱比赛结束后，我们为自己感到骄傲。
【解答】we 我们，主格。根据We were proud of"我们为......感到骄傲"可知，应该是"我们自
己"，填反身代词ourselves。
故答案为：ourselves。
23．【分析】他们刚刚讨论了去哪度假．
【解答】答案：discussion．句中的a 是不定冠词，后加名词单数，discuss 是动词讨论，加上
ion 构成名词discussion 讨论，故答案是discussion．
24．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么开会迟到？
﹣﹣因为我在早上的交通高峰期遇上了交通堵塞．
【解答】be caught in"陷于…"固定搭配．主语I"我"第一人称，一般过去时态，用am 的过去
式was．catch 的过去分词是caught．
故答案为：was caught．
25．【分析】他父母给的钱已经用完了．
【解答】从already 判断使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词形式．
故填has run．
26．【分析】短文大意说的是如何避免少犯错误。
【解答】（1）made a mistake.考查动词短语。根据句意：你说了一些不友好的话，可能犯了
一个错误。have+过去分词构成现在完成时，made a mistake 犯错误，故填made a
mistake。
（2）keep away from.考查动词短语。根据句意：如果你有压力，想办法放松，远离工作压力。
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and 连接的前后时态一致，keep away from 远离，故填keep away from。
（3）make a decision.考查动词短语。根据句意：你应该下决心向他们学习。should 后面加
动词原形，make a decision 做决定，故填make a decision。
（4）are caused by.考查被动语态。根据句意：错误通常是由坏习惯引起的。be caused by
由...导致，mistakes 是复数要用are，故填are caused by。
（5）avoid.考查动词。根据句意：为了避免同样的错误，你需要改掉这些坏习惯。to avoid 动
词不定式表目的，故填avoid。
27．【分析】The show was so interesting that I couldn't stop taking pictures.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：can't stop doing sth 不能停止做某事；take pictures 拍照。由
句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为couldn't stop taking pictures。
28．【分析】All nations are working closely with each other to fight against the disaster.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：work closely with 和……紧密合作，由句意可知时态是现在
进行时。主语是复数，接are+doing。
故答案为are working closely with。
29．【分析】It's rational for people to choose public transport.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：It's+形容词 for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是……的。
rational 理智的；choose 选择。
故答案为rational for people to choose。
30．【分析】Local government provides free medical treatment for its citizens.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：provide...for...为……提供……；free medical treatment 供免
费的医疗。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为provides free medical treatment for its。
31．【分析】华为的工程师已经成功研发"鸿蒙"操作系统。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：succeed in doing sth 成功做某事。由句意可知时态是现在完
成时。主语engineers 是复数，接have+过去分词。
故答案为have succeeded in。
五、阅读填空（共2 小题；每小题10 分，满分20 分）
32．【分析】本文介绍了老年人也能使用智能手机跟上时代，并且列举了即为老人他们使用智
能手机或是接触网络之后的生活。
【解答】（1）keep.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一行中的"Can old people keep up with
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the times？"可知，其中的词语与表格中的第一行的单词一样，将其翻译过来就是"许多老
年人为了跟上时代使用智能手机"与文章的第一段第一行的表达一致，因此本题填
入"keep"符合题意。故答案为keep。
（2）interested.细节理解题。根据第二段第二行中"I'm surprised that he shows a great
interest in this!"我很惊讶，他展示了对电子游戏的极大兴趣。短语"show a great interest
in"对...非常感兴趣，等于短语"be interested in"，其中"interested"是形容词，符合题意。故
答案为interested。
（3）talks.细节理解。根据第二段第三行"He talks to family members on WeChat every
day."他每天都在微信上和家人聊天。可知，短语"talk to"与...交谈与题目中的with 组成的
短语"talk with"一致，主语He 是第三人称，talk 要用第三人称单数形式talks。故答案为
talks。
（4）learn.细节理解。根据第二段最后一行"He tries to learn other new things as well."他
也尝试学习其他的新东西。其中短语"as well"也和题干中的"too"一致，tries to 后应填
learn。故答案为learn。
（5）seeing.细节理解。根据第三段的第二行"She can see mobile navigation （导航） to
find her way."她可以看移动导航来找她的路。可知，题干中"mobile navigation"缺少动词
see，题干中"be used to doing"表示习惯于，要用see 的﹣ing 形式seeing。故答案为seeing.
（6）because.细节理解。根据第三段的第二行"She wants to get a smartphone so she can
learn more."她想要一个只能手机，这样她就可以学到更多。这里构成一个因果关系：因为
想学习更多，所以才想要一个智能手机。那么本题可以填入表示因果关系的连词为
because 因为。故答案为because。
（7）cash.细节理解。根据第三段最后一行"my grandmother still prefers to use cash and
buys everything in the supermarket."我的奶奶仍然喜欢用现金，在超市里什么都买。可知
祖母更喜欢用现金cash。故答案为cash。
（8）influenced.细节理解。根据第四段第一行"Smartphones have made a big difference in
my grandma's life."智能手机给我奶奶的生活带来了巨大的变化。可知智能手机对奶奶的
生活产生的重大的影响，影响的单词是influence，have 构成现在完成时的基本形式have
done，要填过去分词influenced。故答案为influenced。
（9）information.细节理解。根据最后一段第一行"In the past，newspapers and TV
programmes were her only way to get information."在过去，报纸和电视节目是她获取信
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息的唯一途径。因此本题对应的单词是information 信息。故答案为information。
（10）colorful.细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句话"Thanks to the Internet，my grandma
now has a colourful life."多亏了互联网，我奶奶现在有了丰富多彩的生活。文中修
饰"life"的形容词为"colorful"丰富多彩的，符合题意。故答案为colorful。
33．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了英国人的礼仪习惯。
【解答】（1）polite.考查形容词。根据文中British people usually say"hello"or"nice to meet
you" and shake your hand when they meet you…及下文Most of the British people
have good manners.可知当英国人遇见你，他们通常说"你好"或者"很高兴见到你"，和你
握手，及大多数英国人都很有礼貌，由这些细节可知如果你在英国旅游，你需要用礼貌的
的方式和那里的人们打招呼，首字母是p，polite 表示有礼貌的，形容词，故答案为：polite。
（2）first.考查序数词。根据文中可知当英国人第一次遇见你，他们通常说"你好"或者"很高
兴见到你"，和你握手，首字母是f，first 表示第一，for the first time 表示第一次，故答案为：
first。
（3）greet.考查动词。根据文中可知英国人只会亲吻亲戚或者密友，划线处缺一个动词，首
字母是g，greet 表示欢迎，动词。其次本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原
形，此处主语They 是第三人称复数，则此处用动词原形即可，故答案为：greet。
（4）subjects.考查名词。根据文中like the weather，holidays，music or books 可知英国人喜
欢从像天气、节日、音乐或者书籍这些话题开始谈话，首字母是s，subject 表示话题，名词，
此处应用其复数形式，故答案为：subjects。
（5）weight.考查名词。根据文中They avoid talking about age…or money.及常识可知英
国人避免谈论年龄、体重或者金钱，首字母是w，weight 表示重量、体重，名词，故答案为：
weight。
（6）queue.考查动词。根据文中 Most of the British people have good manners.They
think it rude to push in before others 可知大多数英国人都很有礼貌，他们认为在别人前
面插队是不礼貌的，因此他们总是排队，首字母是q，queue 表示排队，动词。其次本文主体
时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，此处主语they 是第三人称复数，则谓语用
动词原形即可，故答案为：queue。
（7）bump.考查动词。根据文中Most of the British people have good manners.可知大多
数英国人都很有礼貌，因此如果他们在街上偶然撞到你，他们会道歉，首字母是b，bump
表示碰撞，动词，bump into sb.表示（无意）碰到某人。其次本文主体时态是一般现在时，
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其结构是主语+动词原形，此处主语they 是第三人称复数，则谓语用动词原形即可，故答
案为：bump。
（8）patient.考查形容词。根据文中When you are in their way，they will always be …
enough to wait for you to move.可知当你挡住路了，英国人总是耐心地等着你走，首字
母是p，patient 表示耐心的，形容词，故答案为：patient。
（9）loudly.考查副词。根据文中They pay great attention to their behaviors in public.可知
英国人在公众场合总是非常注意他们的言行，因此当有其他人在的时候，他们很少大声地
喊叫或者大笑，划线处缺一个副词修饰动词shout 和laugh，首字母是l，loudly 表示大声地，
副词，故答案为：loudly。
（10）talking.考查动词现在分词。根据文中可知当你和一个英国人聊天的时候，你也会发
现他们一直说"请"或者"谢谢"，首字母是t，talk 表示说话、讲话，动词，talk with sb.表示和
某人说话。其次该句是When 引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语都是you，为了避
免重复省略了从句主语，其和talk 是主动关系，则此处应用talk 的现在分词，故答案为：
talking。
六、作文（15 分）
34．【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it's good for students who are hard﹣working.我认为这对于勤奋的学生是有利的。
I think +宾语从句；it is+形容词 for sb to do sth 某人做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
But for students who don't want to study，it's very bad.但对于不想学习的学生，这很糟
糕。
who 引导定语从句。
【解答】Today，more and more students are using the APPs on their mobile phones to
help with their homework.However，different people have different ideas about it.（点题）
Some people think it's useful.The APP zuoyebang can help students to solve
difficulties in their studying in time.It's easy and convenient for them.They can study
at home.They can choose their own teachers they like ，and they will be more
interested in studying.（优点）
However，others don't think so.They think some students just pretend to study，in fact
they play games.They don't want to think independently ，but only copy the
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answers.They don't care about their studying at all.It's a waste of time.（缺点）
I think it's good for students who are hard﹣working. 【高分句型一】They can
study better.But for students who don't want to study，it's very bad.【高分句型二】（我的建
议）
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