话题 20 热点话题（Topical Issues）
目 录
热点话题的高考方向及写法指导
第一部分说明文
范文1【2016年全国高考上海卷】父母是否以子女为荣
范文1【2015•温州模拟】 中学生不想改善书写状况的理由调查报告
Practice I介绍在学习中遭遇问题时的处理方法
第二部分议论文
专题1 例证法
一、举例论证（具体事例）
（一）正面事例论证
范文1 【2016浙江高考作文】Planning Is Good, but Doing Is Better
范文2【2015浙江高考作文】当自己和别人观点不一致时，是放弃还是坚持自己的
意见
Practice II【2014年山东卷】 患难见真情/有志者事竟成
（二）反面事例论证
范文1 The Early Bird will Catch Worms
范文2【 2014年湖北卷】 Small Things Make a Difference
二、列事实，讲道理论证（概括事实、各种现象、统计数据）
（一）关于学生学习、校园生活以及参与的各项校内外活动相关的话题
范文1 【2014年上海卷 】栏目增减及其理由
范文 2 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后 Modesty Helps One Go forward Whereas
Conceit Makes One Fall behind
范文3 【2016年江苏卷】网络投票
范文4【2014年浙江卷】向学校图书馆推荐新书
Practice III【2015成都市高二调研考试】 学校运动会浪费现象
（二）世界、环境和社会问题相关的话题
范文1 大城市人口增长带来的问题范文2 How to Solve the Problem of Left-home Children
范文3 【2017年江苏卷】电影票房收入现状、成因及发展趋势
Practice IV滥杀动物现象、后果及解决措施
专题2对比论证
范文1禁止乞丐在地下人行道行乞留宿法案的利弊
范文2填志愿先考虑选学校还是先选专业以及理由
PracticeV针对学生外出郊游进行讨论并发表个人看法
第三部分倡议书
范文 关于光盘行动的倡议书
热点话题的高考方向及写法指导
高考英语热点话题主要分为两类，第一类为同学们学习和生活相关的热门话题；第二类为当
年或近一段时间媒体关注度较高的话题。主要考查考生对自己身边或者社会现实生活中方方面面
现象的敏感性和关注程度。通过说明文的调查报告、议论文、应用文和看图作文等形式考查，主
要包括如下四部分：
第一部分为说明文，例如：父母是否以子女为荣的调查报告; 中学生不想改善书写状况的理由调
查报告；【2013年高考四川卷】学习习惯的好处及养成措施；介绍在学习中遭遇问题时的处理
方法。
第二部分为议论文，例如：
1.例证法A.举例论证：对一句名言的解析、说明或论证；
B.列事实、讲道理论证（概括事实、各种现象、统计数据）
（1）关于学生学习、校园生活以及参与的各项校内外活动相关的话题，如：学校报刊栏目的增
减及其理由；学校运动会浪费现象；向学校图书馆推荐新书；
（2）关于世界、环境和社会问题相关的话题，如：
①沙尘暴现象及保护措施(Topical Issues, The World and Environment)
②就“endangered animals”的主题发表看法(Topical Issues, The World and Environment)
③大城市人口增长带来的问题（Topical Issues，Society）
④How to Solve the Problem of Left-home Children（Topical Issues，Society）
⑤出国游客不文明现象（Topical Issues, Travel and Transport）
⑥垃圾问题及解决措施(Topical Issues, The World and Environment)
⑦环境保护现状及我的看法(Topical Issues, The World and Environment)⑧滥杀动物现象及解决措施(Topical Issues, Society)
⑨【2015山西太原高三一模】交通拥堵现象及解决措施（Topical Issues ,Travel and Transport）
⑩交通事故频发的后果、原因及解决措施(Topical Issues, Travel and Transport)
【2017年江苏卷】电影票房收入现状、成因及发展趋势（Topic Issues，Interests and Hobbies）
2.对比论证
对一种新兴事物或行为（中学生上网、中学生使用手机、网购、网上交友、微博、微信、
共享单车）的利弊分析，再如：填志愿先考虑选学校还是先选专业以及理由；针对学生外出郊
游进行讨论并发表个人看法；禁止乞丐在地下人行道行乞留宿法案的利弊；【2016年江苏
卷】网路投票的利弊；
第三部分为应用文，例如：关于光盘行动的倡议书(Topical Issues, The World and Environment)
第四部分为看图作文，例如：【2015年全国高考福建卷】凿壁偷光(Topical Issues)
第一部分说明文
范文1【2016年全国高考上海卷】父母是否以子女为荣 (Topical Issues)
假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子女
为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）。
根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：
1. 描述调研数据；
2. 分析可能导致这一结果的原因。
I 审 题
体 裁：说明文（调查报告）
主体时态：一般现在时
主要人称：第三人称
写作要点：______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
II写作思路
Para.1引出话题：针对课题“父母是否以子女为荣”进行了一次调研；
Para.2描述具体数据；
Para.3分析可能导致这一结果的原因；
Para.4得出结论并发表自己的看法。
参考范文
I’m Yao Ping, one of the students from Zhonghua Middle School. Recently I participated
in a research project called “Whether parents are proud of their children”. By researching the
students and their parents, we have found the result is unexpectedly different.
The result indicates that 80 percent of the parents take pride in their children while
merely 60 percent of the students think that their parents are proud of them. The result sounds
somewhat strange.
Then, what leads to the result? I think there are two main reasons. On the one hand,
even though many Chinese parents are very proud of what their children have done, they
seldom praise their children in the face , which makes kids feel very disappointed and have little
confidence in themselves. On the other hand, some students are very strict with themselves. They
believe they always bring trouble to their parents so that their parents are not proud of them. Obviously,
there exists huge lack of communication between parents and children, which contributes to the
big difference between them.
In my view, parents and their children should communicate more with each other. Only
in this way can they have no misunderstanding between each other and build a harmonious
family.
Useful expressions
1. Recently I participated in a research project called “Whether parents are proud of their children”.
最近，我参与了一项名为“父母是否以子女为荣”的研究项目。
participate in sth.= take part in sth. 参与sth.
be proud of sb./sth.= take pride in sb./sth. 对sb./sth.引以为豪
2. On the one hand, even though many Chinese parents are very proud of what their children havedone, they seldom praise their children in the face, which makes kids feel very disappointed and
have little confidence in themselves.
一方面，尽管许多中国父母对于孩子们的表现引以为豪，但是他们很少当着孩子们的面表扬
他们，这样就使得孩子们很失望，同时对自己缺乏自信。
in the face: in sb’s face 当着（sb.）的面，当面
We should praise kids in the face when they have done something good.
face to face 当面,面对面
I’ve never met the princess face to face. 我从来没有面见过公主。
lose face 丢脸； save one’s face 保全面子
face vt.朝着，面对 The room faces the sea. 房间朝海。
The house faces west. 房子朝西。
3. Obviously, there exists huge lack of communication between parents and children, which
contributes to the big difference between them.
很显然，父母和子女之间缺乏交流，这就导致了他们之间观点（想法）不一致。
sth. contributes to sth. sth. 促成/导致了sth. 的发生
It is his laziness that contributes to his failure. 正是（因为）他的懒惰才导致了他的失败。
范文1【2015·温州模拟】 中学生不想改善书写状况的理由调查报告
据一项调查显示，有85.8%的中学生说自己的字不好看，而他们又不想改善它，其理由有
很大差别。请根据下图内容用英语写一篇短文，说明该现象并发表看法。
注意：词数100—120(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, more and more people are paying less and
less attention to their handwriting.According to a recent survey, about 85.8 percent of middle school students think that their
handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students don't want to improve their handwriting.
51.5 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time
improving their handwriting, and 32.3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do
not have time to practice. 10.9 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless. The rest have other
reasons.
As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial,
especially for middle school students. Therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed on this
aspect in future.
Practice I介绍在学习中遭遇问题时的处理方法 （Topical Issues, Learning Strategies）
作为学生，我们常在学习中遇到各种各样的问题。请你以My Approach to Difficulties in
Learning为题，结合自身实际情况，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自身的一些做法。
注意：1.词数100左右。2.不得出现个人信息。
1. run into one difficulty after another 遇到一个又一个的困难
2. Here I would like to share my approaches. 我愿意分享我的方法。
3. refer to sth. =look up sth. 查阅sth. 4. turn to sb. =ask ab. for help求助于sb.
5. ask sb. for advice 向sb.寻求建议 6. make great progress 取得较大进步
1. run into one difficulty after another 遇到一个又一个的困难
2. Here I would like to share my approaches. 我愿意分享我的方法。
3. refer to sth. =look up sth. 查阅sth. 4. turn to sb. =ask ab. for help求助于sb.
5. ask sb. for advice 向sb.寻求建议 6. make great progress 取得较大进步
参考范文
My Approach to Difficulties in Learning
As high school students, we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning.
Everyone has their own way to deal with them. Here I would like to share mine.
When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web
pages. In this way, I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by
myself.
However, when it is something beyond my competence( 超出我的能力 ) , I turn to classmates orteachers for help. Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice. As a result, I have made steady progress
in my studies.
第二部分议论文
专题1 例证法（Topic Issues）
例证法也叫事例论证，是用令人信服的典型事例来证明自己论点正确的一种方法。即，所举
的能证明论点的具体事例、概括事实、各种现象、统计数据，及作者对此所做的分析，合为举例
论证。它是议论文写作中最常用的一种论证方法。（事例和摆事实论证）“事实强于雄辩”，在
典型的事例面前，道理不言而喻。
一、举例论证（具体事例）
（一）正面事例论证
范文1 【2016浙江高考作文】Planning Is Good, but Doing Is Better
“Planning is good, but doing is better.”是一句英语名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇
100~120词的短文。要求如下：
1. 简述你对这句名言的理解；
2. 用一个具体事例加以说明；
3. 给出恰当的结尾。
注意：1.文章的标题已给出（不计词数）；
1. 文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定。
I 审题
体 裁：议论文+记叙文
主体时态：一般现在时，一般过去时
主要人称：第一人称
要 点：
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
II 写作提纲Para.1阐明该名言的涵义及自己的理解；
Para.2举出具体事例加以说明；
Para.3总结全文。
III Useful expressions
make plans制定计划 work out a schedule制定一个时间表 carry out the plan实施计划
take actions采取行动 make rapid progress取得迅速进步 achieve out final goal实现最
终目标
reap success获得成功 illustrate this point说明这一点 fruitful results丰硕的成果
1. As the old saying goes, “Action speaks louder than words.” 俗话说：“事实胜于雄辩”。
2. Once we make a reasonable plan, we should follow through it.
一旦制定好了合理的计划, 我们就应该坚持实施下去。
2. With bravery and perseverance, I did make rapid progress. 有了勇气和毅力，我取得了快速
的进步。
参考范文A
Planning Is Good, but Doing Is Better
Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do . However, a
plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.
My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point. A month
before the event, I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.
After that, I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its
delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. I finally came ou t o f the
contest as the first prize winner.
I know how I achieved my success. It came from good planning and better doing
combined.
Useful expressions
1. Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do.
计划是非常好的，因为它在细节上决定了我们如何去完成我们想做的事情。
2. However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.
然而，未得以实施的计划也不会有好结果。
bear vt. bear fruit: yield fruit结（果实）; 产生
3. I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.我花了几个小时制定了一个计划，规划好目标以及行之有效的步骤。
work out a schedule制定一个时间表(计划表)
outline n.大纲，轮廓，概要
e.g. He saw the outline of a building against the sky.
他看到天边一幢建筑物的轮廓。
vt. 描画轮廓，描述要点
The flower was clearly outlined in the light of the lamp. 花朵在阳光下清晰地显现出轮廓。
4. practice its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills
练习漂亮的发音以及好的公开演讲技能。
delivery n.(u) way of speaking演讲风格; pronouncement讲话
n.(u)递送，发送，交付;
The next postal delivery is at 4 o’clock.
下一次邮递时间是四点钟。
n.(c)发送物 make a delivery 发送物
参考范文B
Planning Is Good, but Doing Is Better
As the old saying goes, “Planning is good, but doing is better.” It means that if you
have a goal, the first step is to make a reasonable plan and then follow through it step by
step. Only by doing that can we reap success .
My own experience is a good example. When I studied in junior two, I had difficulty in
speaking English. Each time my English teacher called my name in class, I was always afraid
of speaking in front of the whole class because I was worried that others would laugh at me
when I made mistakes. It was the encouragement of my English teacher that changed my mind.
I made a reasonable plan and then persevered in practicing listening to videos and imitating
what native speakers said. With bravery and perseverance, I did make great progress. Now I can
speak English confidently and naturally in public.
Action speaks louder than words. So only by getting moving and constantly adjusting the
plan can we achieve our final goal. It is together with doing that planning can reap success.
Useful expressions
1. It is together with doing that planning can reap success.It is… that…该句子为强调句。强调介词短语 “together with doing ”。
本句译为：只有做好计划并将其实施，（我们）才能获得成功。
reap vt. 收割;
It was grain like this that we used to sow and reap and thrash.
这正是我们曾经播种、收获和打过的粮食。
vt.收获;
You'll soon begin to reap the benefits of being fitter. 你很快就会体会到身体更健康带来的好处。
2. follow through vt. follow sth. through follow through sth. (把……)进行到底
Once we make a reasonable plan, we should follow through it.
一旦制定好了合理的计划我们应该坚持实施下去。
vi. follow through with sth.
The government needs to follow through with some very necessary reforms.
政府需要将有些非常必要的改革进行到底。
carry out a plan实施计划
3. With bravery and perseverance, I did make rapid progress. 有了勇气和毅力，我取得了快速的进
步。
perseverance n.(u)坚持不懈
He succeeded by perseverance. 他锲而不舍才获得成功的。
Excellent marks are a result of hard work and perseverance. 优异的成绩是勤奋和毅力的结果。
persevere vi.锲而不舍，坚持不懈
Persevere and you'll succeed. 只要坚持不懈，你就会成功。
persevere in/with sth. 坚持sth.
She persevered in her idea despite obvious objections raised by friends.
虽然朋友们明确反对，她还是坚持自己的观点。
Unless you persevere with a subject; you can't hope to master it. 你要是没有恒心就学不好。
persevere in doing sth. 坚持不懈地做sth.
Once we make a reasonable plan, we should persevere in doing it.
一旦制定好了合理的计划，我们就应该坚持实施下去。
范文2【2015浙江高考作文】当自己和别人观点不一致时，是放弃还是坚持自己的意见
在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请以“When I Have a Different Opinion”用英语写一篇100-120词的短
文。
要求如下：1. 从以上两种做法中选择一种；2. 以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。
注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。
I 审题
体 裁：议论文+记叙文
主体时态：一般现在时，一般过去时
主要人称：第一人称，第三人称
要 点：
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
II 写作提纲
Para.1背景介绍，引出话题 ，介绍我自己的做法和理由
Para.2举出具体事例来阐述我做出的选择和理由
Para.3总结
III Useful expressions
1. There are chances that … 有可能……
In class activities, we often meet some situation that…在班级活动中，我们经常遇到此类场景，
……
We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.
在组织班级活动时，我们可能持不同的观点。
2. 我自己的做法和理由
(1) When faced with the situation, I…, because I think… 当我遇到这种情况时， 我…..。因为
我认为…….
(2)When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it （坚持）. By doing so, I can……….
当我有更好的主意时，我会坚持自己的观点。这样做的话，我可以……
(3) When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the
majority. The main reason for my choice is that…
当我有不同的意见时，我可以选择放弃，尊重大多数人的意见。我这样做的主要原因是…
(4) Different people have different ideas. In class activities, we often find that our ideas are different
from most of students. But in my opinion, we should insist on our ideas and try to get others’agreement, because our thoughts may be good ideas.
不同的人有不同的想法。在班级活动中，我们经常发现我们的想法和大多数同学不同。但在我
看来，我们应该坚持我们自己的想法，并尝试得到别人的认可，因为我们的想法可能是好主意。
(5) Different people have different ideas in organizing class activities. I would choose to give up my
idea and follow others’ opinion. The reason is that group benefits are more important than
individuals’.
不同的人在组织班级活动中有不同的想法。我会选择放弃我的想法，并听取别人的意见。原因
是集体利益比个人更重要。
3. 结论
(1) So, according to this experience, I believe sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.
所以，根据这次经验，我相信有时候放弃一点可以意味着收获更多。
(2) Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.
好的意见是值得坚持的，因为他们可以使我们所有人都受益。
(3) According to this experience, I understand sometimes whose idea you insist on is not important, but
being happy is of vital importance and sometimes giving up means getting more.
这次经验使我明白了一个道理：有时你坚持谁的想法并不重要，但至关重要的是要快乐，并且有
时候放弃意味着得到更多。
When I Have a Different Opinion
We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to
deal with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it. By doing so, I can
not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.
Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a
park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting
my idea. We did have a good time that day.
So I think good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.
When I Have a Different Opinion
We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I
may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.
The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizingcollectivism(受集体主义文化熏陶), I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. Once we
were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a
museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitation, I decided to follow
them and we did have lots of fun that day.
So, according to this experience, I believe sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.
Useful expression
I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. 为了集体利益，我更愿意牺牲自己个人的喜
好。
Practice II【2014年山东卷】 患难见真情/有志者事竟成
某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动,你有意参加.请从下面两句谚语中任
选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文,内容须包括：
1.该谚语的含义； 2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历. ①A friend in need is a friend indeed.
②Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
注意： 1.词数：120-150； 2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称. 参考词汇：谚语
proverb
Useful expressions
1. spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
2. be loyal to sb.对某人忠诚, =don’t betray sb.不背叛某人
3. sth. contributes much to (doing)sth. sth.极大地促成了sth的发生
4. I firmly believe it. 我非常坚信这一点。
5. sth. comes to sb. sth.发生(在某人身上), sth.降临于(某人)
Happiness will come to you as long as you are after it. 只要你追寻它, 幸福会降临于你.
Success comes to those who never give up. 成功属于永不言弃的人们。
6. It means we will be able to get over all kinds of challenges if we can stick to our dreams and never
give up. 这意味着，如果我们能够坚持自己的梦想，永远不要放弃，我们将能够克服各种挑战。
7. Memories rushed to my mind when I saw this topic. 当看到这个话题时，记忆一下子涌现在我脑
海里。
8. A case in point is my learning experience. 我的学习经验就是一个恰当的例子。9. In conclusion, the true friend means a lot to me, which contributes to my recovery (康复)as well as
helps me succeed in study.
总之，真正的朋友对我来说意味着很多。它促使了我的康复并且帮助我在学习上获得成功。
10. Every instructive proverbs can give people inspiration, the one I like most is “Where there’s a will,
there’s a way.”, which means if you want to succeed in doing something, you have to stick to it. No
matter what happen, no matter how difficult it is, and no matter when you start to do it, as long as
you can overcome all of them, you may succeed.
每一个启发性的箴言都能给人启示，我最喜欢的一个谚语是“有志者，事竟成”，这意味着
如果你想成功地做某事，你就必须坚持下去。无论发生什么事，无论多么困难，也不管你什
么时候开始做，只要你能克服一切（困难），你就可能成功。
参考范文A
A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
The proverb means that one has to be loyal to his friends and doesn’t betray his friend in any
situation. Only when you are in trouble can you find your true friend. I firmly believe it.
Never will I forget a time when I suffered from an infectious disease（传染病）. I had to stay at
home for several weeks until I was cured. I would have missed so many courses that I could not catch
up with my fellow students. However, only one of my friends who didn’t care about the disease,
constantly helped me with my study. No matter how hard my parents tried to persuade him not to do
so, he still accompanied me. When I finally recovered from the disease, I didn’t fall behind others in
class. I owed it to my friend’s unselfish help and love. ( 无私的关爱和帮助 )
In conclusion, the true friend means a lot to me, which contributes to my recovery as well as
helps me succeed in study.
参考范文B
Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way
My favorite proverb is “where there is a will, there is a way.”, which means we will be able to
get over all kinds of challenges if we can stick to our dreams and never give up.
Memories rushed to my mind when I saw this topic. When I was in high school, I had great
enthusiasm for English and intended to take part in an English speech contest. However, when
preparing for it, I found it very challenging to collect information and use language correctly. I was
about to give up when my Dad noticed and offered this proverb to me. Encouraged by it, I spared noeffort to solve every problem with confidence. If it hadn’t helped me, I couldn’t have won the prize
finally. In a word, not only does this proverb enable me to face up to the difficulties bravely, but also
it contributes much to keeping confident all the time.
Therefore, keep in mind--- where there is a will, there is a way. Success comes to those who never
give up.
（二）反面事例论证
范文1 The Early Bird will Catch Worms
The Early Bird will Catch Worms
An old saying “The early bird will catch worms” reminds us that if people want to be successful
and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible
difficulties.
A case in point is my learning experience. I was good at English, but I couldn’t pass the exam, for I
wasn’t prepared well before the examination. I had many things to solve at that time. As I met the
complex things, I was at a loss. The reason was that I had no plan and involved in many things and
didn’t study more hard, so I failed.
In short, the saying shows us the importance of planning, working hard and constantly trying.
Useful expression
In short, the saying shows us the importance of planning, working hard and constantly trying.
总之，这句话告诉我们做事应有计划，努力工作和不断地尝试很重要。
Practice I【2014年福建卷】 对一句名言的理解
如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation),按要求用英
语写一篇短文。“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of
enthusiasm” ——Sir Winston Churchill。
内容要求：1.你对该引语的理解；2.你的相关经历；3.恰当的结尾。
注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3.词数：120左右。
参考范文A
The quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we should not escape if we are faced with failure.On the other hand, we should be optimistic about the future. Only in this way can you make great
success in your life.
I’m very happy to share my experience with you about success. It was four years ago that I got
success. At that time, I was interested in math, so I worked very hard.
It’s very difficult for me to learn math well at that time, but I’m glad to learn it. At last, I stood out
among others. I was too happy to hold back my tears at that time. I not only had good math marks, but
also was more interested in math.
The experience won’t escape me forever, because I tasted “the happy time of success” at that time.
I’m still very happy as long as I think it. So friends, fight with your dreams, and you will be successful.
参考范文B
This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn’t lose enthusiasm, though we may
have many failures on the way to success.
Now, I am a student and I think my major duty is studying. So I’m working very hard at school.
Every day I get up early and go to bed late, working hard to achieve my goals. In classes, I listen to
teachers and take notes carefully. After classes, I find I can’t understand lessons well, so I often review
my lessons in my spare time.
Though I spent so much time and energy on study, I can’t get good grades in exams. So
I will work harder so that(为了) I can make progress. I’ll never give up and never lose my
enthusiasm. I really like studying, because I think it’s very interesting and mysterious. I believe I
will succeed in the end.
I will bear it that “Failure is the mother of success” in mind (铭记在心). I believe my
dream will come true one day if I stick to it.
范文2【 2014年湖北卷】 Small Things Make a Difference
请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。
Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the
society.
注意：无须写标题 除诗歌外，文体不限
参考范文A
Small Things Make a DifferenceAs we all know, it’s undoubtedly significant for us to become a responsible member of the
society. However, much to our surprise, it’s not that difficult for us to grow into such a person. Even
small things will do.
I can remember doing some voluntary work with my classmates in the nursing home near our
school on May Day. On our arrival, we presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then we started
working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, we sat in the yard
chatting with the elderly people.
When it was time to leave, the elderly people expressed their thanks for our love and help. Tired as
we were, we all felt so proud, for what we did has not only brought joy to others, but also enriched our
own lives.
Useful expressions
1. On our arrival, we presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.
我们一到那儿，就把鲜花和水果献给老人们。
On our arrival,…l=on/upon arriving there,…= As soon as we arrived there,…
此处的as soon as 可以由许多引导词代替，比如immediately, directly, instantly等等。
2. Everything done, we sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.
所有的事情做完了之后，我们坐在院子里和老人们聊起天来。
everything done 为独立主格形式，可以用with everything done来替换。
3. When it was time to leave, the elderly people expressed their thanks for our love and help. Tired as
we were, we all felt so proud, for what we did has not only brought joy to others, but also enriched our
own lives.
该到离开的时候，老人们对我们的关爱和帮助表示感谢。尽管我们都感到很累，但是都感到很自
豪，因为我们不仅给别人带来了欢乐，同时也丰富了我们自己的生活。
参考范文B
Surprising as it may sound, even small things can contribute to helping us to grow up into
responsible members of the society, which is of great importance.
I will always remember what happened when I was on a visit to a beautiful lake in the countryside
last Sunday. Having arrived at the lake, I sat on the bench, ready to enjoy the scenery. However, just at
that moment, I heard a girl calling for help. It was obvious that she was drowning. I immediatelyrushed around the lake to search for her and found her almost in the center of the lake struggle. On
seeing that, I dived into the lake without hesitation and swam towards her. Eventually, I brought her
back to the bank and rushed her to the hospital with the help of others.
When all the people expressed to me their praise and thanks, I felt very proud and happy. And
since then, I have decided to make myself a responsible member of the society.
Useful expressions
1. Surprising as it may sound, even small things can contribute to helping us to grow up into
responsible members of the society, which is of great importance.
令人惊讶的是，即使是小事情也能有助于帮助我们成长为负责任的社会成员，这一点是非常重要
的。
2. On seeing that, I dived into the lake without hesitation and swam towards her.
一看到这一幕，我立即毫不犹豫地跳进湖里朝她游过去。
此处的“On seeing that”可以用 “As soon as I saw that”替换。
二、列事实，讲道理论证（概括事实、各种现象、统计数据）
采用列事实、讲道理论证的议论文主要有两大类话题：第一类是与同学们的学习、校园生活
以及参与的各项校内外活动密切相关的话题；第二类会涉及到世界、环境和社会相关的话题（目
前的热点问题），让同学们描述这些现象并分析讨论该现象产生的原因或导致的后果，最后再提
出可行的解决措施。本专题将分别列举两类话题。
（一）关于学生学习、校园生活以及参与的各项校内外活动相关的话题
范文1 【2014年上海卷 】栏目增减及其理由（Topical Issues, Interests and Hobbies）
学校英语报正在改版，拟从现有的三个栏目（健康、娱乐、文化）中去除一个，并从三个
备选栏目（时尚、职业规划、读者反馈）中挑选一个纳入该报。假设你是该校学生程飞，给校报
编辑写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。邮件须包括以下内容：
1. 你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由；2. 你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。
I审题
体 裁：书信体应用文+议论文主体时态：一般现在时
主要人称：第一人称
写作要点：
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
II 写作提纲
Para.1 交代写信背景和写信目的；
Para.2 删除项目及理由；增加项目及理由；
Para.3 提出希望。
III Useful expressions
1. undergo some reform 正在改版
2. add sth. to… 把sth.添加到…(上/中/里) add to sth. 增加sth.
3. cross sth. out= cross out sth.=delete sth. 删除sth.
4. broaden our horizons 开阔我们的眼界
5. For one thing, reading about fashion can make our life more colorful. For another, fashion is an
essential part of our life which doesn’t conflict with our study.
一方面，阅读有关时尚的书籍可以使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。另一方面，时尚是我们生活
中不可或缺的一部分，与我们的学习不相冲突。
6. I hope that my suggestions will prove of some value in your consideration, and that the English
newspaper will be more popular among us students.
我希望我的建议在你考虑时能有价值，同时希望英语报纸将受同学们的欢迎。
7. I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision, and that the English newspaper will be
more popular among us students.
我希望我的建议对你的决定有帮助，同时希望英语报纸将受同学们的欢迎。
参考范文A
Dear Editor,
What a pleasant surprise it is to know that our school English paper is undergoing some reform.
Of the three columns you are considering removing, I’d rather that you deleted the column of
“Health”. The column “Entertainment” is appealing to us students, providing us with some forms of
relaxation from our routine studies, while “Culture” can give us a glimpse of different cultures, thusbroadening our horizons.
As to which column to add to our paper, “Fashion” is what appeals to me most. For one thing,
reading about fashion can make our life more colorful. For another, fashion is an essential part of our life
which doesn’t conflict with our studies.
I hope that my suggestions will prove of some value in your consideration, and that the English
paper will be more popular among us students.
Student,
参考范文B Cheng Fei
Dear Sir,
Word came that our school English newspaper is preparing for change. As an English
newspaper fan, I have some advice.
In my opinion, school’s newspaper has a good influence on our study and life. It’s much
appreciated by students and teachers. If you must cross out one column, I think it will be more beneficial
if you can cross “Entertainment” out. After all, it is very important for us to work hard. We should take
more time to study; too much entertainment has a bad effect on our study. I also suggest that you
should add “Career planning” to our newspaper, because it has become a hot topic among people,
especially among the young. Most importantly, not only can it make middle school students learn more
social changes and realize their future, but also it can help them to adapt themselves to the development
of society better.
I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision, and that the English paper will be more
popular among us students.
Student,
Cheng Fei
Useful expression
Most importantly, not only can it make middle school students learn more social changes and realize
their future, but also it can help them to adapt themselves to the development of society better.
更重要的是，它不仅可以让同学们了解社会的变化，明确自己的未来，而且还有助于他们更好地
适应社会的发展。范文2 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后Modesty Helps One Go forward Whereas Conceit Makes One
Fall behind (Topical Issues)
Modesty Helps One Go forward Whereas Conceit Makes One Fall behind
As is known，modesty is one of Chinese traditional virtues. We were taught early in our
lives that modesty helps one go forward whereas conceit makes one fall behind. This advice is
of great value and I can’t agree more with the saying.
Being modest, one tends to be aware of his shortcomings and would like to learn more so as to
become more competent. And a modest man gets along well with others while others would
respect him and help him when he meets difficulties. In contrast, a conceited person tends to
swell with pride and over-estimate himself. Consequently, he would stop where he is，making
no more progress. Meanwhile, people may dislike him and he may feel lonely.
Personally，I’ll stay modest even though I may have achieved something in life.(135
words)
Useful expressions
1. As is known，modesty is one of Chinese traditional virtues. 众所周知，谦虚是中国传统美
德之一。
2. We were taught early in our lives that modesty helps one go forward whereas conceit
makes one fall behind.在我们的生活中，我们很早以前就被教导，虚心使人进步，骄傲使人
落后。
3. Being modest, one tends to be aware of his shortcomings and would like to learn more so as to
become more competent.
保持谦逊，人们就会意识到自己的缺点，并且也愿意学到更多，这样一来就会变得更有能力。
4. In contrast, a conceited person tends to swell with pride and over-estimate himself.
相比之下，自负的人会骄傲自大，高估自己。
范文3 【2016年江苏卷】网络投票（Topical Issues）
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
In recent years, Internet voting has become increasingly popular in China. People not
only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the
“Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”.Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer”
competition, organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of
police officers’ daily work. Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply
moved by their glorious deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the
future.
Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer”
competition. He has already received three similar invitations this week. His uncle tells him that
if his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an overseas tour for free. Su Hua likes
his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote?
This is a question that troubles him very much.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2. 用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校；
3. 不必写标题。
I审 题
体 裁：议论文
主体时态：一般现在时
主要人称：第三人称、第一人称
要 点：1.用约30词概括所给材料的主要内容；
2. 用约120词阐述自己对网络投票的看法；
3. 适当的结尾。
II写作提纲
Para.1 用约30词概括所给材料的主要内容；
Para.2 用约120词提出观点阐述自己对网络投票的看法,并加以论证说明；
Para.3 总结全文。
参考范文AOn-line voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved
in it. It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to
vote or not.
In my opinion, on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be
welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in public life. It makes no difference
from ordinary voting events, in which candidates go around to seek support. In addition, the
Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.
Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.
To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because
they are divided between emotion and fairness. Things will turn for the better if we can work
out some participation rules for people to obey. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude towards
online voting.
Useful expressions
1. On-line voting: Internet voting; voting on the Internet 网络投票
2. It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.
一方面，它确实对一些人来说有利，然而另一方面，它将其余的人在投与不投的问题上推向了
两难境地。
be beneficial to sb. 对sb. 有好处
put sb. into a dilemma over sth. 在某事上将sb.推向了两难的境地
be in a dilemma about sth. 在某事上进退两难
3. In my opinion, on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it
is no more than a way to participate in public life. It makes no difference from ordinary voting events,
in which candidates go around to seek support.
在我看来，网络投票是现代生活中不可分割的一部分, 并且理应受到欢迎，因为它提供了另一
种参与公众生活的途径。虽然它与普通的投票形式没有区别，但是对于普通的投票而言，候选
人需要四处（走动）去寻求（他人）支持。
inseparable adj.不可分割的
参考范文B
Internet voting is quite popular nowadays. Many people are somewha t puzzled a t thenegative side of the voting , although some are quite happy with it , and active in doing it .
In my opinion, Internet voting has begun to show its negative impacts on people and
society. Firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that they don’t want to.
Secondly, voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors, but
rather on how many social-networking resources they have. Thirdly, the voters or even the
competitors in many cases are possibly taking advantage of commercial advertisement .
In short, Internet voting, to some extent, is unfair, if not immoral, and cannot be trusted.
Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed. Everyone in our society should
help those in need , but it is more important to be sincere and earnest .
Useful expressions
1. Many people are somewhat puzzled at the negative side of the voting, although some are quite
happy with it, and active in doing it.
尽管一些人乐于网上投票，也积极参与其中，但是许多人还是担心其消极的一面。
puzzle vt. 使困惑
be puzzled at sth. 对sth.感到困惑
puzzle vi. 冥思苦想 puzzle about/ over sth. 苦苦思索某事
2. show its negative impacts on people and society 对人们和社会都有负面影响。
3. Secondly, voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors, but rather on
how many social-networking resources they have.
第二、这种投票不取决于竞争者的强项，而取决于他们所拥有社会关系资源的数量。
social-networking resources 社会关系资源
4. commercial advertisement商业广告
5. Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and
earnest.
我们社会上的每一个人都应该帮助那些需要帮助的人，但是更重要的是应该诚实和认真。
sincere adj. 真诚的，诚实的 sincere thanks 诚挚的谢意
earnest (1) adj. serious认真的，诚挚的；
(2) n.(u)认真seriousness in earnest 认真地 be in earnest 郑重其事
This time I’m in earnest. 这次我是认真的。范文4【2014年浙江卷】向学校图书馆推荐新书(Topical Issues, Literature and Art)
学校图书馆需要购置一批新书， 现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最
需要购置科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。请你用英语给图
书馆王老师写一封100-120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。
I Useful expressions
1. Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give some suggestions.
得知我们学校图书馆将采购书籍，我想提供一些建议。
2. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries
他们帮助我们更好地理解自然科学学科并且也能激发我们对科学探索的好奇心。
3. They can not only help us understand what we learn in our class better，but also help broaden our
horizons.
他们不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解我们在课堂中所学的知识，而且可以帮助我们拓宽视野。
4. They also can keep us students interested in science.
他们也可以让学生对科学产生兴趣。
5. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
除了为学知识而阅读外，我们也为了娱乐和受到启迪而阅读。
6. Classic works present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.
古典的作品通过精彩的故事和具有感染力的语言来传递伟大的思想。
7. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.
他们不仅可以给我们带来快乐和兴奋，而且可以鼓励我们进行批判性思考。
8. I'll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.
如果你能考虑我的建议，我将非常高兴。
9. I would be very glad/pleased/happy if my advice can be of some help.
如果我的建议对你有用，我将非常高兴。
II 句型练习
For one thing,_________________________________________________________________.
For another,______________________________________________________________________.
参考范文A
Dear Mr. Wang,I’m Li Yue, a student who studies in our school. As we students know, our school library is
going to purchase some new books. Consequently, I’m writing to you to give some suggestions.
As far as I am concerned, popular science books are the best choice, which will not only
contribute to helping us understand what we learn in our class, but also can help broaden our horizons.
More importantly, books of this kind will surely keep us students interested in science.
Besides, when we are tired from study, we can turn to literary books for fun. I think such books
are also what we need, which will help relax ourselves. So I advise that you should consider buying
literary books as well.
I would be very glad if my advice can be of some help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Yue
参考范文B
Dear Mr. Wang,
Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I'd like to give some suggestions.
What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic
principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and
arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.
In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend
another category of books：literary books, Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts
through fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage
us to think critically.
I'll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Yue
Practice III【2015成都市高二调研考试】 学校运动会浪费现象(Topical Issues, School life)
近年来，部分学校的运动会花费越来越高。现在，请你就此现象，按以下提示，写一篇英
语短文。
花费增高体现：买运动服、做海报等；
相应弊端：造成浪费、增加负担；
提出建议：培养团队意识、减压和娱乐参考范文
In recent years, some school sports meetings have cost more and more. For example, it is typical
of many more students to purchase the sports uniforms, which they don’t usually wear in their daily life.
Besides, posters and slogans for the sports meetings are made almost every time, which usually cost a
large amount of money. And unfortunately, these behaviors result in a big waste of money and they will
also put a heavy burden on our parents.
In my opinion, when we are having a school sports meeting, we’d better focus on the sports
events themselves, try to develop the team spirit, relieve our pressure and get fun as well.
（二）世界、环境和社会问题相关的话题(Topical Issues, The World，the Environment and Society)
I世界与环境话题写法指导
世界与环境话题主要包括以下方面：
1.对各个国家(China, Great Britain, the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zea1and, Japan,
Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba, etc. )的介绍(包括历史、地理、人口、气候等)；
2.对人口增长(popu1ation growth)、土地(land)、粮食、住房(housing)、污染(pollution)、环境保护
(environmental conservation)等问题发表意见。
3.就公共场所吸烟、随地吐痰、随地扔纸屑、课本资料回收等发表意见。
4.珍惜水资源、使用再生资源、实现经济可持续发展、创建绿色学校。
相关话题写作
介绍某个国家；介绍“世界环境日”；介绍“地球一小时”活动；介绍“世界水日”；介绍
“无车日”活动；合理利用水资源；化肥与污染；污染整治之前与之后对比；公共卫生意识；是
否应回收课本。应如何保护环境；环境保护与经济发展孰优先；日常生活中怎样进行环境保护；
动物保护和人类生存孰优先；人口增长与环境。
例如：（1）沙尘暴现象及保护措施(Topical Issues, The World and Environment)
（2）就“endangered animals”的主题发表看法(Topical Issues, The World and Environment)
（3）大城市人口增长带来的问题（Topical Issues，Society）
（4）How to Solve the Problem of Left-home Children（Topical Issues，Society）
（5）出国游客不文明现象（Topical Issues, Travel and Transport）
（6）垃圾问题及解决措施(Topical Issues, The World and Environment)
（7）环境保护现状及我的看法(Topical Issues, The World and Environment)（8）滥杀动物现象及解决措施(Topical Issues, Society)
（9）【2015 山西太原高三一模】交通拥堵现象及解决措施（Topical Issues ,Travel and
Transport）
（10）交通事故频发的后果、原因及解决措施(Topical Issues, Travel and Transport)
（11）【2017年江苏卷】电影票房收入现状、成因及发展趋势（Topic Issues，Interests and
Hobbies）
注：因第一方面已经在第一篇说明文专题1有所介绍，本专题不再此赘述，以下范文针对后面几
个方面展开说明。
范文1 大城市人口增长带来的问题（Topical Issues，Society）
目前，人口越来越多困扰着世界上许多大城市。 请从以下三个方面，给你校校报编辑写一
篇英语短文，介绍相关情况。
1. 人们涌入大城市的原因；
2. 目前存在的主要问题（三点）；
3. 对这种现象的看法。
注意：1.短文内容应包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；词数100左右。
I审 题
体 裁：说明文+议论文
主体时态：一般现在时
主要人称：第三人称，第二人称
写作要点：
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
II写作提纲
Para.1 提出现象，引出话题;
Para.2 该现象产生的原因及带来的后果分析;
Para.3 总结并提出建议。
参考范文
Recently the fact that the number of population is increasing has become a serious problem for
many large cities. As a consequence, the burden of big cities becomes heavier and heavier.When it comes to the causes, I think the main reason is that there is more possibility for people
who live in villages and small towns to find work and make a living in big cities. Their children also
need better education. However, with the population increasing, the living space may not be enough. As
a result, the prices of houses increase quickly. Meanwhile, there are traffic jams due to crowds of
people. What’s worse, more people mean more trash and pollution, including air pollution and water
pollution. All these three are the major problems which still exist.
As far as I’m concerned, the government should shoulder their responsibility to solve the problem,
such as developing economy of villages and providing farmers with more chances to work in their
hometown, so they don’t have to crowd into big cities.
Useful expression
1.When it comes to the causes,… 当谈到原因，…
2.As far as I’m concerned, the government should shoulder their responsibility to solve the problem.
就我而言，政府应该承担起责任来解决此问题。
3.So they don’t have to crowd into big cities. 这样一来，他们就不会不得不涌入大城市了。
范文2 How to Solve the Problem of Left-home Children（Topical Issues，Society）
在中国农村，越来越多的父母进城谋生，而子女不得不与爷爷奶奶居住，有的甚至辍学在家
由此请结合以下内容，以“How to Solve the Problem of Left-home Children”为题，分析此现象并
提出措施。
内容包括：1. 留守儿童面临的困难 2. 如何解决这个问题
相关词汇 1.辍学：drop out of school 2.因为 on account of
3.lack (c/u)n.缺乏：be (a) lack of sth ； 因为缺乏 for lack of sth.
4. lack vt. 缺乏：lack sth. 缺乏某物
Useful words and expressions
1. It is presenting a big social problem. 这呈现出一个大的社会问题。
2. The left-home children have to face several problems. 留守儿童不得不面临几个问题。
3. One of the most difficulties is that… 其中最大的困难是…
4. Another significant problem is that… 另外一个重要的问题是…
5. at the same time 同时
6. work as volunteers 做自愿者工作7. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
8. lead to psychological problem 导致心理问题
9. Government should create more chances for local people to find jobs in their hometowns.
政府应该创造更多的机会，让当地的老百姓在家乡就能找工作。
10. So, some effective measures should be taken immediately.因此，必须立即采取有效的措施。
11. Government should offer political support. 政府应该提供政治援助。
12.Measures should be taken to arouse citizens’ awareness to help them and call on people to donate
money and books to them.
应该采取措施以便唤醒公众的意识，让他们去帮助他们（留守儿童们）, 同时呼吁公众捐钱和
书给他们。
13. I hope, with all every effort made, we can create a harmonious society and the left-home can live
more happily than before.
我希望，有了每一份努力，我们能创造一个和谐的社会，留守儿童们能生活得更幸福。
参考范文
How to Solve the Problem of Left-home Children
In order to make a living, more and more people living in the countryside go to big cities to
earn money. As a result, their children have to be left at home living with grandparents, and some of
them even drop out of school, which is presenting a big social problem.
The left-home children have to face several problems. One of the most difficulties is (a) lack of
food and clothes. Another significant problem is that many children are old enough to go to school, but
in fact they have to stay at home for lack of money. Besides, they often feel lonely and long for love
from parents, but it’s impossible for them to stay with parents every day to enjoy happiness and share
worries, which may lead to psychological problems.
Therefore , some effective measures should be taken immediately . At first, government should
offer political support. For example, they can develop local economy so that it can create more chances
for local people to find jobs in their hometown. At the same time, it also can make laws to allow the left-
home to receive education free of charge. Besides, it can arouse citizens’ awareness to help them
through media and call on people to donate money, books and clothes to the left-home. As for students,
we can work as volunteers to teach them and also send them some books and clothes.
I hope, with all efforts made, we can create a harmonious society and the left-home can live morehappily than before.
范文 3 【2017年江苏卷】电影票房收入现状、成因及发展趋势（Topic Issues，Interests and
Hobbies）
请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入（box-office income）的柱状图及相关文字，并按照
要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
(Saturday Afternoon In a Shopping Center)
Li Jiang: Hi, Su Hua. Which movie shall we see?
Su Hua: Whatever. We’ve got so many choices, Kung Fu Yoga, Journey to the West…….Each sounds
great!
Li Jiang: Yeah! And some movie stars are fantastic.
Su Hua: And the high-tech!...
Li Jiang: Perfect! Let’s get some food first. We only have 20 minutes left.
Su Hua: No hurry. The cinema is on the same floor.
（One Day in 2016. At Home.）
Son: Mum, shall we go and see a film tonight?
Mother: Why bother? We can stay at home and watch films online. It’s convenient with our new and
faster network.
Son: But it feels good in a cinema.
Mother: And the price. We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket
Son: Only 10 yuan more than last year.
Mother: But still we cannot get the money’s worth. Some films are just boring…【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；
2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法（上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两
点）；3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。
【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
参考范文
The picture above clearly displayed the upward tendency in domestic box-office income, while
the two dialogues indicated the teenager’s preference to purchase the tickets and the unwillingness of the
middle-aged to go to the cinema.
The steady increase of China’s box-office income can’t do without the new generations towards
the movie’s industry. Young generations are generally willing to pay more for the better effects offered
by the cinemas, as 3DMAX films definitely give us better experience than those which are downloaded
strictly by the Internet. TV film platforms, on the other hand, can’t even guarantee the authorization. It
is understandable that parents tend to enjoy movies at home, for they give rather high expectation
towards movies, and dissatisfaction, once formed, can be quite upsetting.
From my perspective, in order to promote the development of the local film industry, not only is it
our duty to make sure all movie workers acquire their deserved awards, but also we should try our
uttermost to provide a healthy environment for innovation. In this case, the box-office income is likely
to go up in the long run.
Useful expressions
1. The picture above clearly displayed the upward tendency in domestic box-office income, while the
two dialogues indicated the teenager’s preference to purchase the tickets and the unwillingness of
the middle-aged to go to the cinema.
上面的图片清楚地显示了国内票房收入的上升趋势，而这两个对话表明青少年偏爱购买门票
和中年人不愿去看电影。
unwillingness n. 不情愿，勉强
2. It is understandable that parents tend to enjoy movies at home, for they give rather high expectation
towards movies, and dissatisfaction, once formed, can be quite upsetting.父母喜欢在家里看电影是可以理解的，因为他们对电影有很高的期望，而一旦有了不满情绪，
就会令人非常沮丧。
3. …we should try our uttermost to provide a healthy environment for innovation.
……我们应该尽我们的最大努力来为创新提供一个健康的环境。
uttermost 极端，最大限度
Credit is of the uttermost importance and plays a key role in the social credit system.
信誉高于一切，政府信用在社会信用体系中起着关键的作用。
4. In this case, the box-office income is likely to go up in the long run.
在这种情况下，从长远来看，票房收入才有可能会上涨。
in the long run从长远来看，终究; 一来二去; 归根到底
Practice IV滥杀动物现象、后果及解决措施 (Topical Issues, Society)
动物是人类的亲密朋友，但是大量野生动物包括珍惜动物遭到人类的滥捕滥杀。人类正在失
去越来越多的朋友。没有了这些动物朋友，我们人类的生活又会怎么样？请你结合实际，对此类
现象发表个人观点，并提出一些合理建议。注意：题目自拟。词数：120词左右。
参考范文
Save Our Friends---Animals
Animals are close friends of human beings. Their existence makes the whole world lively and
colourful. Unfortunately, a large number of wild animals are being hurt and killed. Some rare animals
are in danger. Without our friends, what will our life be like in the future?
I think, one of reasons for this phenomenon is that some people lack understanding about these
animals and caring for them. And another reason is related to huge profits. People killing animals just
want to get valuable furs to make clothes or body for medical usage.
For these reasons, animals are at the edge of extinction.（濒临灭绝） Therefore, effective
measures should be taken immediately. At first, we should help the public know more about the wild
animals, especially the rare animals. Besides, we should keep it in mind that protecting animals is the
duty of everyone. At the same time, government should make laws to protect animals and punish those
who kill animals.
If we continue to injure the animals, they will take revenge on us（报复我们）. Being kind to
animals is being kind to us.专题2对比论证（Topical Issues）
比较法也是一种常见的论证方法，分对比与类比两种。类比法是借助某个或某几个类似的故
事、实例或写作者安排的情境，进行由此及彼的推理。对比法是把正反两方面的论点和论据加以
剖析对照，达到否定错误观点，树立正确论点的目的。
高考中涉及到对比论证的话题一般为当下的热点话题（Topical Issues），例如：上网的利弊、
网上购物的利弊、网上交友的利弊、使用手机的利弊、微博的利弊、共享单车的利弊（以上范文
见Popular Science and Modern Technology话题部分）、禁止乞丐在地下人行道行乞留宿法案的
利弊、填志愿先考虑选学校还是先选专业以及理由等等。写作思路：总起句—该现象（做法）的
优点和缺点—我的看法/做法；我的建议。
Useful expressions
1. But just as the saying goes, every coin has two sides. 但正如谚语所说，每一个硬币都有两面（万
事皆有两面性）。
2. Some students regard it as a great helper, and the main reasons for this are listed as follows.
一些学生认为它的帮助很大，主要理由如下。
3. However, it can bring us some disadvantages, too.
然而，它也有一些缺点。
范文1禁止乞丐在地下人行道行乞留宿法案的利弊（Topical Issues）
近日，广州市通过了一项关于禁止乞丐在地铁乞讨和留宿的法案。上周星期一针对该话题，
你们班进行了讨论。并给出你的观点和理由。
比例 理由
56%反对 谋生困难，在地铁唱歌或表演音乐为生
44%支持 乞丐会给城市带来很多问题；一些乞丐利用
人们的同情心挣钱
你的观点和理由？
I Useful expressions
1. carry out a survey on sth.=make a survey on sth. 进行了关于sth.的调查 ;
2. The results show that… 结果表明……3. 45 percent of students questioned say/prefer/believe… 45%被调查的学生认为……
4. hold different attitudes towards sth. 关于sth.持不同的态度
4. a large number of students believe/think… 很多学生认为……
6. a small number of students believe/think … 少量学生认为……
7. as long as…只要……
8. as a means of… 作为……的方式、手段
9. in my opinion…在我看来
10. take advantage of 利用…;
11. feel/show compassion for sb.= take compassion on sb. 同情sb.
参考范文
Recently, Guangzhou passed a law to ban beggars from begging and sleeping in the subways and
our class had a discussion about it last Monday.
56% of the students don’t agree with the idea because they think some beggars really have
difficulty in making a living and have to play music in the subway to survive.
However, 44% of the students favour the idea because they think beggars bring a lot of trouble for
the city. What’s more, some beggars are just taking advantage of people’s compassion to make easy
money.
Personally, I think it is a good idea to forbid beggars in public places and we should take some
measures to help them.
范文2填志愿先考虑选学校还是先选专业以及理由(Topical Issues)
某英语网站在开展有关志愿填写时首先考虑专业还是学校的讨论。请根据下列所给的要点提
示用英语写一篇短文，描述所存在的想法，将该文在该网站的BBS上发表。
观点 理由
首先选择专业 1.可以学习自己感兴趣的东西
2.便于以后从事自己喜爱的工作
首先选择大学 1.学习环境对人的成长很重要
2.名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐
你的看法 ？
注意：1. 词数120词左右；2.开头已写好，不计入总词数。3. 可适当发挥，但内容行文要连贯。
参考范文Every student will be faced with this question when he passes the College Entrance
Examination: should I choose a good major or a good university first?
Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can study what they are interested in.
Besides, it also makes it possible for them to take up their favorite professions in the future. Other
students believe that the environment is important to one’s development and that graduates from a key
university are more likely to find good jobs.
In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we can not obtain both,
the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in
a certain field if we try our best.
Useful expressions
1. the College Entrance Examination大学入学考试
2. Besides, it also makes it possible for them to take up their favorite professions in the future.
另外，这也可以让他们以后从事自己最喜爱的职业。
3…are more likely to find good jobs. 更有可能找到好的工作。
4. If we can not obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we
study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.
如果我们无法同时兼顾这两方面，首先考虑选择一个好的专业，因为无论我们就读于哪个学校，
如果尽最大努力学习，我们仍然会在一定的领域取得成就的。
PracticeV针对学生外出郊游进行讨论并发表个人看法
假设你是王平，最近，你班就学校组织学生郊游问题展开了讨论。现在，请根据以下提示给
某英语报社写信，谈谈讨论情况。
1. 外出郊游的好处（两点）；
2. 外出郊游的注意事项（两点）；
3. 你本人的看法
注意：120左右。
参考词汇：郊游 an outing , 复数outings
外出郊游go for an outing, take an outing
参考范文Dear Editor,
I’m a senior high school student named Wang Ping. Recently, our class have had a heated discussion
about whether the school should organize any outing for us students. The results are as follows.
Outing has lots of advantages. For one thing, they can make us students relaxed and enjoy the
beauty of nature. For another, they help enrich our social experience and gain some practical survival
skills.
However, there is still something we must keep in mind when we go for an outing. Always put
safety in the first place, for outings will be meaningless without safety. What’s more, environmental
protection should also be our concern. For example, we can’t throw any litter anywhere we go.
In my opinion, we should take at least one outing each term to make us refreshed and get closer
to nature.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Ping
第三部分倡议书（The World and the Environment，Topical Issues）
范文 关于光盘行动的倡议书
你准备写一份倡议书，鼓励同学们积极参与“光盘行动”(clear your plant)。内容主要包括
三方面。
1．现在我们部分同学的不良习惯；2.害处；3你的倡议； 4.其他倡议（不少于两点）
注意：词数110左右。
I审 题
体 裁：应用文 (倡议书)
主体时态：一般现在时
主要人称：第一、第三人称（学同学们，我）
II写作提纲
Para.1发起倡议的内容，引出话题；
Para.2现在我们部分同学的不良习惯及其危害；
Para.3我的倡议和其他倡议。
参考范文
Dear friends,Please join in “Clear your plate” campaign.
Now, some of us students like buying a lot of snacks. They eat a lot even if they were
not hungry. If they don’t like the food, or they can’t eat up the food, they will throw it away.
It is really a bad thing. We have wasted a lot of food. And at the same time, it is bad for the
students’ health.
So boys and girls, let’s change our habit. When we have dinners in restaurants, don’t
order too much food. And try to eat up all the food we ordered. If we can’t eat up all of
them, just pack them and bring them back home to eat. Please give up the snacks between
meals. Besides, encourage your classmates and parents to join us. If you find somebody is
throwing away food, just stop them.
Come on, dear friends. Let’s start with ourselves.
