五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 （原卷
版）
〖2023 年高考真题题组〗
1.（2023 新高考II 卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
2.（2023 全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still
70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
3.（2023 全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence
of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
4.（2023 全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more
meaningful to me.
5.（2023 全国甲卷）I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me.
〖2022 年高考真题题组〗
1．（2022 新高考I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________
(be)previously unprotected,
2．（2022 新高考I 卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP
__________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural
ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”.
3．（2022 新高考II 卷）Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
4．（2022 新高考II 卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly __________ (throw)
his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
5．（2022 全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents
6．（2022 全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening
ceremony.
7．（2022 年浙江卷1 月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane
________（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
8 ．（2022 年浙江卷1 月）But Cobb and others ________ （be ） now questioning that idea pushing
conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to
do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
9．（2022 年浙江卷1 月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —
many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two
years ago.
10. （2022 全国甲卷）He (my father) showed me how his medical instruments was used.
11. （2022 全国甲卷）However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him.
12. （2022 全国乙卷）A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists.
13. （2022 全国乙卷）Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, which
may put our lives in danger.
14. (2022 天津卷) Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distribute
B. distributed
C. are distributed
D. were distributed
15. (2022 天津卷) Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better
decisions.
A. prepare
B. prepares
C. is preparing
D. are preparing
〖2021 年高考真题题组〗
1．（2021 全国I 卷）You can’t help wondering how hard it ___________（be）for the people then to put all
those rocks into place.
2．（2021 全国II 卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest
companies I wrote to _______________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
3．（2021 全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It
__________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
4．（2021 全国甲卷）We ____________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
5．（2021 浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in
downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
6．（2021 浙江卷） Mary's niece wrote, "The little home _________ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh.
Mary loved it.
7 ．（2021 浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and
___________ （sell）most of their furniture.
8．（2021 浙江卷1 月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and
a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___ ____ (consider) healthy.
9．（2021 浙江卷1 月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in
women and men. In cities, however, the gain ____41____ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.
10．（2021 北京卷）As it ________ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a
dream．
11．（2021 北京卷）There __________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the
past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
12. （2021 全国乙卷）Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family
relationship.
13. （2021 全国甲卷）Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are: Who
will you go to in times of trouble?
〖2020 年高考真题题组〗
1．（2020 全国I 卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese
moon goddess— __________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
2．（2020 全国I 卷）“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,
“because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________
(construct)”.
3．（2020 全国II 卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___________ (carry) special
significance.
4 ．（2020 全国III 卷）The artist was sure he would___________(choose), but when he presented his
masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.
5．（2020 全国III 卷）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary
(传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river.
6．（2020 山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ______ (form) the core
collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
7．（2020 山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms.
8．（2020 山东卷）Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored
away or used for research.
9．（2020 北京卷）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___ ___(play) a big role in his
life.
10．（2020 北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___ __(throw) away.
11．（2020 北京卷）The Neanderthals___ ___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of
thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.
12．（2020 浙江卷）And，as more children were born，more food ______(need).
13．（2020 浙江卷）By about 6000 BC，people ______ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
14．（2020 浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with the rise of science，changes
began. New methods __________ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.
15．（2020 浙江卷1 月）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中
位数的)age of an American in 1950______(be) 30—today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.
16．（2020 浙江卷1 月）However, greater attention should______(place)on longevity(长寿).
17．（2020 全国I 卷）I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.
18．（2020 全国II 卷）Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, butI have long been out of
practice.
19．（2020 全国III 卷）My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family.
20．（2020 全国III 卷）For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat
an apple.
21．（2020 全国III 卷）My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.
〖2019 年高考真题题组〗
1．（2019 全国I 卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings
around human settlements
2．（2019 全国I 卷）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________
(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
3．（2019 全国II 卷）Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene ________（declare） she
had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
4．（2019 全国II 卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________（make） over
the years.
5．（2019 全国III 卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __________ (recommend)wonderful
places to eat, shop, and visit.
6．（2019 全国III 卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we _________ (invite) to attend a private concert
on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars
7．（2019 浙江卷）When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______(have) to worry about
fashion(时尚).
8．（2019 浙江卷）When the children are walking or ______(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can
easily see them.
9．（2019 浙江卷）One study in America found that students’ grades ______(improve) a little after the school
introduced uniforms.
10．（2019 北京卷）On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I
______(voice) my biggest concern to my mother.
11 ．（2019 北京卷）Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question
______(suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t.
12．（2019 全国III 卷）Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas
and efforts.
13．（2018 全国I 卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ____________
(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
14．（2018 全国II 卷）Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than rice.
15．（2018 全国II 卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government
_________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and
2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
16．（2018 全国III 卷）True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal __________(mean) me no real
harm.
17．（2018 浙江卷）I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ________(shock)
when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
18．（2018 浙江卷）While regularly eating out seems to ________(become) common for many young people in
recent years, it’s not without a cost.
19．（2018 北京卷） —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ________ on Monday.
A. start
B. have started
C. started
D. had started
20．（2018 北京卷） Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I
visited her last year.
A. is working
B. was working
C. has worked
D. had worked
21．（2018 北京卷）China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few
years.
A. are growing
B. have grown
C. will grow
D. had grown
22．（2018 北京卷）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two
days.
A. are trapping
B. have been trapped
C. were trapping
D. had been trapped
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