高二下必做题
一、单选
答案
解析
考点
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have
scored
（1分）He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball; otherwise he
a goal.
1
D
【命题意图】考查虚拟语气 【解题思路】句意：在踢球之前他犹豫了一会，否则他就
会得分了。根据主语的时态可以断定otherwise之后是对过去的虚拟，故形式为would/
could/should/might + have done 【易错点拨】含蓄虚拟，表示对过去事情的虚拟，
主句用would/could/should/might + have done。
语言知识运用
虚拟语气
答案
解析
考点
A. can
B. must
C. need
D. might
（1分）The traffic is heavy these days. I
arrive a bit late, so could you save me a
place?
2
D
考查情态动词。句意：交通这些天太差了，我或许会晚到一些，你能帮我保留一个地方
吗？can能够，可以，must必须一定，need需要，might或许，可能。这里是说因为交
通不好或许会晚到，只是一个不确定的推测。选择D。
语言知识运用
情态动词
（1分）John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of
are family
members.
3
大海1对1
第1页(共14页)
答案
解析
考点
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. whom
D
考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，且在介词of后面，故使用
whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，
应用于并列句中。故答案为D。
语言知识运用
定语从句
非限制性定语从句
答案
解析
考点
A. there is
B. there is going to have
C. there is going to be
D. there was
（1分）Do you think
an English Evening tomorrow evening?
4
C
考查there be句型，明天晚上即将有一个英语夜晚，所以是there is going to be。
语言知识运用
特殊句式
Therebe句型
答案
解析
考点
A. have finished
B. had finished
C. will have finished
D. finished
（1分）By the time 2009, they
most parts of the project.
5
B
考查过去完成时，到2009年，是过去的过去，所以是过去完成时。
语言知识运用
动词的时态
过去完成时
第2页(共14页)
大海1对1
答案
解析
考点
A. Although
B. As long as
C. Even if
D. Unless
（1分）Don't lose heart.
you study hard, you'll make great progress.
6
A
考查关联词，although是虽然，但是的意思。
语言知识运用
连词
答案
解析
考点
A. realizing
B. realized
C. to realize
D. being realized
（1分）Pressed from his parents, and ___ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is
determined to stop playing video games.
7
A
考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩在父母的压力下，意识到自己浪费了太多的时间，决定停
止玩电子游戏。逻辑主语the boy与动词realize构成主动关系，句子谓语部分完整，根
据句意可知这里应该用现在分词作原因状语。故选A。
语言知识运用
非谓语动词
动名词
答案
解析
考点
A. all
B. every
C. each
D. either
（1分）There are four bedrooms in the flat,
with its own bathroom.
8
C
【命题意图】不定代词。 【解题思路】根据题意：公寓里有四个房间，每个都有独立
浴室。every 不能单独使用，并且根据its可判断空格要使用表示单数的单词，either 用
于两者之间，所以只能选C。 【易错点拨】区分不定代词的用法。
语言知识运用
代词
大海1对1
第3页(共14页)
不定代词
答案
解析
考点
A. own
B. owned
C. will own
D. has owned
（1分）Who does that shop assistant think he is? He behaves as if he ____the grocery．
9
B
考查虚拟语气。as if和wish的虚拟语气的用法相同。与现在事实相反的用were或者
did。根据主句的behave的时态可以判断是与现在事实相反。故选B。
语言知识运用
虚拟语气
答案
解析
考点
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. be
（1分）Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam
at the age of six
months old.
10
D
考查虚拟语气。 recommend的宾语从句用(should )do.
语言知识运用
虚拟语气
答案
解析
考点
A. seated
B. to be seated
C. to seat
D. seating
（1分）Coming into the room, I found them
at the table, playing chess.
11
A
【命题意图】考查非谓语动词之过去分词。 【解题思路】句意：一进到屋子里，我就
发现他们坐在桌子旁玩棋。根据句意“坐在桌子旁”，seat的用法为seat oneself，
them和seat为被动关系，所以用过去分词，seated选择A. 【易错点拨】掌握一些常见
的过去分词表主动的词。
语言知识运用
第4页(共14页)
大海1对1
非谓语动词
分词
答案
解析
考点
A. settling
B. to settle
C. being settled
D. settled
（1分）With a lot of difficult problems
, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.
12
B
【命题意图】考查非谓语动词至不定式 【解题思路】句意：有那么多问题要解决，经
理感觉自己想热锅上的蚂蚁的蚂蚁。根据后面说的：像热锅上的蚂蚁，由此可见问题还
没有解决，因此用不定式表示将来要去解决的问题。 【易错点拨】不定式表示动作未
发生。
语言知识运用
非谓语动词
不定式
答案
解析
考点
A. wrote
B. had written
C. was writing
D. would write
（1分）I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn't spare any time, for I
a
composition which I have to hand in this morning.
13
C
【命题意图】考查时态之过去进行时 【解题思路】句意：我本想帮你但我没有时间，
因为那时我在写今早要交的作文。根据句意，当时当刻说话者正在做某事，故用过去进
行时。 【易错点拨】注意题干的时间词。
语言知识运用
动词的时态
过去进行时
特殊句式
主谓一致
（1分）I didn't like the hotel. I wish we
to stay there.
14
大海1对1
第5页(共14页)
答案
解析
考点
A. haven’t
decided
B. hadn’t decided
C. didn’t decide
D. wouldn’t
decide
B
【命题意图】考查虚拟语气 【解题思路】句意：我不喜欢那家宾馆，真希望当时没选
它。根据句意，希望的内容是对过去的假定，且是非真实假定，故用虚拟语气。 【易
错点拨】对过去的虚拟，将时态倒退为过去完成时。
语言知识运用
虚拟语气
答案
解析
考点
A. Which
B. That
C. What
D. As
（1分）
I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next
meeting.
15
D
【命题意图】考查非限制性定语从句。 【解题思路】句意：就像我在电话里理解是的
那样，你的请求将在下次会议中讨论。As表示正如……，指代your request will be
considered at the next meeting整个句子，引导非限定性定语从句，去掉从句不会影
响句意的完整。 【易错点拨】非限制性定语从句连词位于句首用as.
语言知识运用
定语从句
非限制性定语从句
答案
解析
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. how
（1分）You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is
I disagree.
16
B
【命题意图】考查表语从句 【解题思路】句意：你说应该人人平等，这就是我不同意
的地方。根据句子，I disagree为this is的表语成分，故为表语从句；根据句意，应选
地点副词where。 【易错点拨】C不选，原因为：空格处应填入副词性词语，而不是名
词性词语。
第6页(共14页)
大海1对1
考点
语言知识运用
名词性从句
表语从句
答案
解析
考点
A. have polluted
B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted
（1分）---Why does the Lake smell terrible?
---Because large quantities of water
.
17
D
考查完成时、被动语态和动词一致性。句意：——这湖水怎么这么难闻？——因为大
量的水已经被污染了。根据句意，水被污染了，water和pollute为被动关系，故排除A
项；B现在进行时表示 "正被污染" ，排除B项。Large quantities后加名词，谓语动词
应于quantities保持一致，故答案为D项。
语言知识运用
动词的时态
被动语态
答案
解析
考点
A. won’t afford
going
B. don’t afford to
go
C. can’t afford to
go
D. can’t afford
going
（1分）I
on vacation this year. I am too busy.
18
C
【命题意图】考查动词。 【解题思路】句意：我今年不能去度假，我太忙了。afford
to do sth 意思是 "有足够的钱/时间去做某事" 。当然也可以直接说成：afford
sth.afford to do sth中，afford还是及物动词，不定式to do sth做其宾语。如：I
can't afford to buy this car.= I can't afford this car。我没有足够的钱来买这辆小汽
车。 【易错点拨】此题易误选D，afford to do不是doing。注意固定搭配。
语言知识运用
动词
实义动词
大海1对1
第7页(共14页)
非谓语动词
不定式
答案
解析
考点
A. will have studied
B. will study
C. am to study
D. have studied
（1分）By the end of this month, we
in this school for 21 months.
19
A
【命题意图】考查将来完成时的时态。 【解题思路】句意：这个月末，我们将已经在
学校学习了21个月。根据句意这是这个月末发生的事情，意思是截止月末我们将要学习
了21月，应该是将来完成时表示在将来已经完成的事情。B是将来时不能反映过去的21
个我们都在这个学校学习，C是将要we am不合语法，D是完成时，显然现在没到月
末，不能选择。 【易错点拨】此题易误选D，但是没有到这月末，时态不合语境。
语言知识运用
动词的时态
将来完成时
答案
解析
考点
A. should go; should book
B. had gone; should book
C. were to go; should have booked
D. went; are to book
（1分）If you
to Shanghai Expo in the summer vacation, you
the tickets by
now.
20
C
【命题意图】考查虚拟语气。 【解题思路】句意：如果你在暑假要去上海世博会，你
应该提前订票。考查虚拟语气，是对将来的虚拟，如果将来要如何，就本应该提前订
票。should have done 本应该。 【易错点播】此题易误选B，但是should do不是虚
拟语气，不能选，只能选择C
语言知识运用
虚拟语气
二、阅读理解
第8页(共14页)
大海1对1
（6分）
A
Welcome to Adventureland!
Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to
explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience.
You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?
The Travel Pavilion
Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.
Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber
mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives,
and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing…
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the
future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend
some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the Journey
to Mars!
The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several.
In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers:
see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins
and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see…
The Pyramid
This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and
stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.
Come here for information and ideas too.
（2分）What is The Travel Pavilion built for?
A. To help visitors realize the importance of travelling.
B. To help visitors become familiar with mountain countries.
C. To help visitors learn how to make things such as fishing nets.
D. To help visitors learn something about different places in the world.
（1）
A. The Travel Pavilion.
B. The Future Tower.
C. The Safari Park.
D. The Pyramid.
（2分）If you are interested in knowing about what people's life will be, where
you may visit?
（2）
A. The Pyramid.
B. The Nature Park.
C. The Future Tower.
D. The Travel Pavilion.
（2分）If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?
（3）
21
大海1对1
第9页(共14页)
答案
解析
考点
D
（1）
B
（2）
A
（3）
细节题。根据第二段第一句 "Explore places you have never been to before,
and experience different ways of life." 可知，目的是为了体验不同的生活，
也就是了解世界上不同的地方。故选D。
（1）
细节题。根据第三段第二句 "It allows us to look into the future and explore
the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then." 可知，The
Future Tower这里能让我们了解未来的生活。故选B。
（2）
推断题。根据最后一段第三句 "For all these things and many more, visit
our underground shopping center." 只有此处提到购物中心，所以如果要去
买东西，应该去The Pyramid。故选A。
（3）
阅读
阅读理解
（8分）
B
Tom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black
bag. The bag contained a book.
This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia
for a historical treasure --- a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborh Logan, "a
woman who knew everybody in her day, " James Green, the librarian told the magazine
American Libraries.
Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It also includes a
description of British soldiers burning Washington, D.C. in the war of 1812. She describes
President James Madison on horseback as "perfectly shaking with fear" during the
troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a French man,
and praised her excellent English.
The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived
from England to deliver the diary of his ancestor to the Library Company, which he and
his wife considered to be the best home for the diary.
Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession "about five minutes"
when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On
returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore was shocked
22
第10页(共14页)
大海1对1
答案
解析
to realise that he had left it in the taxi.
Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck.
"I've felt sick since then," Luxmoore told reporters.
According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office building.
Tom Brennan received a reward of $1,000, Philadelphia gained another treasure for its
history, and Luxmoore told reporters, "It's wonderful news. I'm on high. "
A. A lost diary.
B. Deborh Logan.
C. Cory Luxmoore.
D. The Library Company.
（2分）What does the article mainly talk about?
（1）
（2分）Why Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the diary?
A. Because it was written in Philadelphia.
B. Because it tells stories about Philadelphia.
C. Because people in the city are interested in old things.
D. Because the British and the Americans once fought in Philadelphia.
（2）
A. a, b, c, d
B. c, b, d, a
C. a, c, d, b
D. c, a, b, d
（2分）Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the
diary?
a — Tom Brennan found the book in an office building.
b — The book was shown to James Green.
c — Cory Luxmoore arrived from England.
d — The book was left behind in a taxi.
（3）
A. I'm rich.
B. I'm famous.
C. I'm excited.
D. I'm lucky.
（2分）What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said "I'm on high" ?
（4）
A
（1）
B
（2）
B
（3）
C
（4）
主旨题。全篇文章主要内容是关于日记的运送，丢失和失而复得的过程。故选
A。
（1）
细节题。根据第三段第一句话 "Most of the diary is a record of big events in
Philadelphia." 可知，这篇日记讲述的是有关Philadelphia的故事。故选B。
（2）
细节题。通读全文，正确的顺序是：Cory Luxmoore从英国到达
Philadelphia、将日记给James Green看，日记被遗留在一辆出租车的后部、
Tom Brennan在办公大楼发现了日记。故选B。
（3）
大海1对1
第11页(共14页)
考点
猜词题。Cory Luxmoore负责运送日记，而日记失而复得，所以他感到激动。
故选C。
（4）
阅读
阅读理解
（8分）
C
If you ask people to name the person who had the greatest effect on the English
language, you will get answers like "Shakespeare " , "Samuel Johnson" and "Webster" ,
but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn't even speak
English --- William the Conqueror.
Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two
major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic
language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as
Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture
of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now
call Anglo-Saxon(or Old English), a Germanic language. If this state of affairs had lasted,
English today would be close to German. But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066
the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England.
For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English
became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come
from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction
between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have
different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in
the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants
were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.
When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more
"foreign" than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems
much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English
language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the
result of one man's ambition.
A. Welsh and Scottish.
B. Nordic and Germanic.
C. Celtic and Old English.
D. Anglo-Saxon and Germanic.
（2分）What were the two major languages spoken in what is now called Great
Britain before 1066?
（1）
23
第12页(共14页)
大海1对1
答案
解析
A. President, lawyer, beef.
B. President, bread, water.
C. Bread, field, sheep.
D. Folk, field, cow.
（2分）Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in
French?
（2）
（2分）Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their
first visit to Europe?
A. Most advertisements in France appear in English.
B. They know little of the history of the English language.
C. Many French words are similar to English ones.
D. They know French better than German.
（3）
（2分）What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. The history of Great Britain.
B. The similarity between English and French.
C. The rule of England by William the Conqueror.
D. The French influences on the English language.
（4）
C
（1）
A
（2）
C
（3）
D
（4）
细节题。根据第二段第二句 "In the west-central region lived the Welsh,
who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose
language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic." 和第三句 "who
spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon(or Old English)" 可知，主要说两种语
言——Celtic和Old English。故选C。
（1）
细节题。根据第二段 "As a result, English words of politics and the law
come from French rather than German." 可知，选A。
（2）
细节题。根据最后一段第一句 "When Americans visit Europe for the first
time, they usually find Germany more "foreign" than France because the
German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more
different from English than French does. " 可知，法语单词和英语单词比较
相似，所以法国人和美国人就会有某种相似感。故选C。
（3）
主旨题。文章第一段总论任何人都无法匹敌William the Conqueror在语言上对
英语的影响，二三段说明法国殖民统治后，对英语的影响，最后一段进一步说明
某些法语和英语相似。故选D。
（4）
大海1对1
第13页(共14页)
考点
阅读
阅读理解
第14页(共14页)
大海1对1
