文档文本内容
教材习题答案
1
UNIT1SCIENCEAND
SCIENTISTS
STUDENTS BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise 1
5274163
Exercise 3
A: airꎻfoodorwater
B: markedꎻdied
C: water
pumpꎻ
hadntꎻ
drinking
the
water
from
Broad
Streetpump
D: choleragermsE: handle
Exercise 4
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.A
Exercise 5
Q1: WhatdidSnowthinkcausedthecholera?
Q2: WhydidSnowhavethehandlefromthepumpremoved?
Q3: Howwasthecholeradefeated?
Build up your vocabulary
Exercise 2
1.subscribeto 2.blamefor 3.suspectedof 4.linkedto
Exercise 3
1. ahouseholdname
2. handle
3. raw
4. substantial
5.statistics
Exercise 4
blameꎻinfectionꎻmultipleꎻtransformꎻdecreaseꎻsubstantialꎻ
proofꎻsevere
Discover useful structures
Exercise 1
1.Onetheorywasthatbadaircausedthedisease.
2.Anotherwasthatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgerms
infoodorwater.
3.Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpso
muchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.
4.ThetruthwasthatthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphad
beeninfectedbywaste.
Thefunctionofthepredicativeclausesistosupplementand
explainthecontentsofthesubject.
Exercise 2
1.SnowsdiscoveryintwoparticularstreetsinLondonwasthatthe
choleraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peopledied
intendays.
2.WhatSnowwasdeterminedtofindoutwaswhythecholera
outbreakinthetwoparticularstreetswassosevere.
3.TheexactplacesSnowmarkedonthemapwerewhereallthose
whodiedhadlived.
4.Snowsfindingwasthatthepumpwatercarriedcholeragerms.
Exercise 3
A: what B: asifꎻthat
C: whetherꎻwhose
D: whichꎻhow
E: why
CBED
Write about what makes a great scientist
Exercise 1
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F
Exercise 2
1. BecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourockets
canalsobetracedbacktoQiansresearchꎬQianearnedthe
nameof“thefatherofChinasaerospace”.
2. Hawkings
own
theory
was
proven
by
astronomers
with
telescopes.
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise 1
microscopeꎻsolidꎻbrilliantꎻcontradictoryꎻtheoriesꎻfindingsꎻ
astronomerꎻgifted
Exercise 2
whatꎻwhatꎻhowꎻhowmanyꎻhowꎻwhyꎻbecauseꎻthat
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise 1:
1.gifted 2.handle 3.solid 4.cast 5.assistant 6.blame
7.decrease 8.missile 9.pure 10.transform
Exercise 3:
giftedꎻ
telescopeꎻ
initialꎻ
provedꎻ
subscribeꎻ
linkedꎻ
astronomersꎻoutstandingꎻshift
Using Structures
1.what 2.that 3.whoever 4.how 5.because 6.thatꎻthat
Reading and Writing
Exercise 1
B
各种高中资料一手更新,认准公众号:一枚试卷君
2
Exercise 2
1.problem ̄solvingabilityꎻlearning
2.BecausetheyareconcernedthatAIwillbeusedtoreplace
humans. SomepeoplehopeinthenearfutureꎬAIwillbeused
tomanagesmarthomesandhandleanevengreatervarietyof
taskssuchassettingoutfavoriteclothesandhelpinguswithour
personalgrooming.
UNIT2 BRIDGINGCULTURES
STUDENTS BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise 2:
1.分析:这是一个复合句ꎮ主句Ihadtolearnhowtousepublic
transportandhowtoaskforthings是主谓宾结构ꎬhowtouse
publictransportandhowtoaskforthings是并列不定式短语ꎬ
作宾语ꎮIdidntknowtheEnglishnamesfor是things的定语
从句ꎬ省略了作宾语的关系代词that或whichꎮ
译文:我必须学习怎样使用公共交通工具ꎬ怎样要到我不知
道英文名字的东西ꎮ
2.分析: 这是一个复合句ꎮ主句XieLeichosetolivewitha
hostfamily是主谓宾结构ꎬtolivewithahostfamily是不定式
短语作宾语ꎮAlthoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampus
accommodation是让步状语从句ꎬwhocanhelpwithher
adaptationtothenewculture是非限制性定语从句ꎬ修饰
familyꎮ
译文: 尽管有些外国学生在校园住宿ꎬ但谢蕾选择和寄宿家
庭同住ꎬ他们能够帮助她适应新的文化ꎮ
3.分析: 这是一个复合句ꎮ主句hertutorexplainedthat...ꎬbut
that...是主谓宾结构ꎬbut连接两个由that引导的并列宾语
从句ꎮ第一个宾语从句中whatotherpeoplehadsaid是
acknowledge的宾语从句ꎬifshecitedtheirideas是条件状语
从句ꎻ第二个宾语从句中whatshethought是不定式toknow
的宾语从句ꎮThefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay是主
句的时间状语ꎮ
译文: 她第一次写论文时ꎬ老师跟她解释说ꎬ如果引用别人
的观点就一定要注明ꎬ不过老师主要是想知道她自己是怎
么想的ꎮ
4.分析:这是一个由but连接的并列句ꎮ第一个分句的主干
AtfirstꎬXieLeihadnoidea是主谓宾结构ꎬwhatsheshould
say是同位语从句ꎬ说明idea的具体内容ꎻbut后第二个分句
的主干是主系表结构ꎮwhatsurprisedher是名词性从句ꎬ作
主语ꎬwas是系动词ꎬthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclass
afterjustafewweeks是表语从句ꎮ
译文:刚开始ꎬ谢蕾不知道该说什么ꎬ但是令她惊奇的是ꎬ没
过几周ꎬ她发现自己居然能在课堂上大胆发言了ꎮ
Exercise 3:
1.XieLeifeltexcitedbecauseitwasthefirsttimeshehadleft
Chinatostudyabroad.
2.XieLeifeltnervousbecauseshedidntknowwhattoexpect.
3.XieLeifeltcomfortedbecauseshehadasecondfamilybyliving
withthehostfamily.
4.XieLeifeltconfusedbecausesheknewlessthanotherpeople.
5.XieLeifeltsurprisedbecauseshewasabletospeakupinclass
afterjustafewweeks.
6. XieLeifeltconfidentbecauseherpresentationwasagreat
success.
7.XieLeifeelsathomeintheUKbecausewhatseemedstrange
beforenowappearsquitenormal.
Exercise 4:
usepublictransportꎻaskforthingsshedidntknowtheEnglish
namesforꎻhelpꎻahostfamilyꎻhertutorꎻreadꎻcoursesꎻ
presentationsꎻtraditionalChineseart
Exercise 5:
1.Becauseshewantedtolearnaboutglobalbusinessandimprove
herEnglish.
2. BecauseBritishpeoplearefascinatedbyChinesecultureand
eagertolearnmoreaboutit.
3.ShehelpedtobuildabridgebetweenChinaandtheUKby
actingasaculturalmessenger.
4. Studentsstudyingabroadmightfacetheproblemofcross ̄
culturalmisinterpretation.
Leaning
about
cultural
diversity
beforegoingabroadandbeingopen ̄mindedwillbeofgreat
benefit.
Build up your vocabulary
Exercise 1:
1.recall
2.acknowledge
3.adaptation
4.comfort
5.ambition
6.qualification 7.cite 8.complex 9.engage
Exercise 2:
1.engaged 2.participate 3.involved 4.recalled 5.Adaptation
Exercise 3:
qualificationꎻaccommodationꎻrecallingꎻtofeel/ feelingathomeꎻ
ambitious
Discover useful structures
Exercise 1:
1.Whatseemedstrangebefore主语从句
2. WhatsurprisedXieLei主语从句ꎻthatshefoundherself
speakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks表语从句
3.thatXieLeikeepsabalancebetweenherstudiesandhersocial
life主语从句
Exercise 2:
1. What
the
advisor
talked
about
maintaining
reasonable
expectationswhenstudyingabroadwasquitehelpfultoMay.
2.Thatstudentshavetowritecountlessresearchpapersaspartof
theircourseworkwasnotsomethingthatChenHaowas
readyfor.
3.Thequestioniswhowillbethesuccessfulapplicantforthe
summerjobatthelawfirm.
4.Anadvantageofstudyingabroadisthatexposuretoanother
cultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreatinsights
intotheworld.
5.ItimpressedLiuYangthatschoolsintheStatesarequite
教材习题答案
3
multiculturalꎬwithstudentsandteachersfrommanydifferent
ethnicbackgrounds.
6.Herconfusioniswhethersheshouldsticktoherownwayof
lifeorfollowtheAmericanway.
Exercise 3:
CDBA
Exercise 4:
1.ThatshedidntknowasmuchasotherpeoplemadeXieLei
confusedasfirst.
2.ItsurprisedXieLeithatshemadesuchrapidprogress.
3.WhatXieLeistutorwantedtosaywasthatsheshoulddomore
readinginordertoformawiseopinionofherown.
4.ThemotivationforXieLeitostudyabroadwasthatshewanted
tolearnaboutglobalbusinessandimproveherEnglish.
Using Language
Express your opinions on studying abroad
Exercise 2:
1.Studentswhowanttostudyabroadmustconsidertheirparents
budget. Thatistosayꎬtheyshouldthinkaboutwhethertheycan
affordthecostsofstudyingoverseas.
2.Studyingabroadcanputgreatpressureonyoungpeople. For
instanceꎬtheymayfeellonelyandmisstheirfamilies.
3.Studyingabroadwillgivestudentsagoodeducation. Besidesꎬit
alsohelpsthemtogainaglobalperspective.
4.Globaldevelopmentstrategieshelptomakeconnectionsbetween
Chinaandtherestoftheworld. Asaresultꎬyoungpeoplewith
languageskillsandstrongculturalawarenessareneeded.
Exercise 5:
DearEditorꎬ
Therecentyearshasseenagrowingnumberofstudents
studyingabroad. WhiletherearesomedisadvantagesꎬIholdthe
firmviewthatbeinganinternationalstudentdoesmoregood.
Tobeginwithꎬexposuretoculturaldiversitycanbroadenour
horizons. Asaresultꎬtherearemorechancesforustogaina
globalperspectiveandtobeopen ̄minded. Inadditionꎬstudying
abroadgetsyoungpeopleoutoftheircomfortzone. Thatmeanswe
mustlearntobeindependentꎬwhichisofgreatbenefittoour
personalgrowth. Finallyꎬnoonecandenythefactthatwiththe
rapiddevelopmentoftechnologyꎬconnectionsacrosstheworldare
becomingincreasinglyimportant. Studyingabroadprovidesa
perfectchanceforyoungpeopletoactasculturalmessengersand
bridgecultures.
Insummaryꎬstudyingabroadisameaningfulexperienceand
iscertainlyworthwhile.
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise 1:
1. Heisnotmatureenoughtoknowhowtobehaveonsuch
occasions.
2.Icantdeny(thefact) thatsocialactivitiestookuptoomuch
time.
3.Ifyoucareforotherssincerelyꎬtheywillcometotrustyouꎬand
yourrelationshipwillbestrengthenedgradually.
4.Sheconsideredthecurrentsituationlogicallyanddecidedtobe
optimisticabouttheoutcome.
5.Mostoftheapplicantsforthispositionwereturneddownꎬbut
hestoodoutbecausehewasgoodatcooperatingwithothers.
6.Themotherworriedaboutherdaughterwhowasstudyingabroad
intotallynewsurroundingsꎬbutshetookcomfortinthefact
thatpeopletherewerefriendlyandhelpful.
Exercise 2:
1—F
2—H
3—B
4—G
5—A
6—J
7—D
8—C
9—E
10—I
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise 1:
present—presentation expect—expectation
cooperate—cooperation/ cooperative
motivate—motivation/ motivator qualify—qualification
participate—participation/ participant
apply—application/ applicant
adapt—adaptation
acknowledge—acknowledgement
involve—involvement
require—requirement encourage—encouragement
depart—departure expose—exposure
Exercise 2:
1. feltathome
2. costsanarmandaleg
3. speakup
4.
sidedwith
5.isengagedin/ engagesin
Exercise 3:
1.Motivatedbytheencouragementofhisuncleꎬhepromisedto
liveuptotheexpectationsofhisfamilybystudyinghard
abroad.
2.AsfarasIknowꎬtheexpensesofthefirmarefarbeyondthe
budgetꎬsoithasdecidedtorevisetheplantoimproveits
generalcompetence.
3.Whenthetimefordeparturecameꎬsherecalledthegoldendays
theyspenttogetherandrealizedthatshemightnotseethem
againforalongtimeꎬfeelingratherdepressed.
4.Generallyspeakingꎬmuchexposuretowhatsgoinginother
districtshelpsyoutoseethingsfromdifferentangles.
5.Attendingtocollegemeansnotonlygraspingtheopportunityfor
furtherstudyꎬbutalsodeepeningtheinsightsintotheworld
around.
Exercise 4:
dramaticallyꎻbehaveꎻsurroundingsꎻcooperateꎻdepressingꎻanglesꎻ
gainꎻstrengthenꎻcompetence
Using Structures
Exercise 1:
1. Itisstrangetomethatstudentschangeclassroomsforeach
4
lessonꎬbecauseinmycountryteachersmovearound.
2.WhetherJ ̄1visaorF ̄1visaisneededisnotknowntomany
exchangestudents.
3. Thatthehostfamilyhasreceivedtrainingabouthosting
exchangestudentsmakesthemclearabouthowtosupport
guests.
4.Adviceforexchangestudentsisthattheylearntoreportcasesof
crimestothepolice.
Exercise 2:
1.is后加that
2.This改为It
3.Students小写首字母ꎬ前面加That
4.how改为why
5.being改为is
Exercise 3:
WhenꎻbecauseꎻwhatꎻwhoꎻwhateverꎻWhatꎻwhenꎻthat
Reading and Writing
Exercise 1:
Possibleanswers: therapiddevelopmentofChinaꎬChinese
cultureꎬChinesefoodetc.
Exercise 2:
Paragraph 3 : JimsobservationsaboutChina
Paragraph 2 : thereasonwhyJimcametoChina
Paragraph 5 : Jimsplansforthefuture
Paragraph 4 : somethingJimisinterestedin
Exercise 3:
1.Hetookafter ̄schoolChineseclasses.
2.ThecitiesareasmodernasbackhomeinVancouverꎬonlywith
lotsmorepeople. Thereismorefoodꎬwhichisdeliciousand
reasonably
priced.
And
people
are
welcoming
towards
foreigners.
3.Becausetherehecanpracticetaichiꎬwhichappealstohim
verymuch.
4.HewantstofindafriendlyChinesefamilyforahomestaysothat
hecanimprovehisChineseandgetmoreexposuretoChinese
culture. Healsowantstofindsomeworktoearnsomemoney.
Hislong ̄termplanistotakeadegreecourseinChina.
5.IthinkJimhasattachedsomephotosofhislifeinChinaaswell
assomeChinesescenicspots.
Exercise 4:
1. Ahomewherethefamilymembersarewelcomingtowards
internationalstudentswouldbeagoodchoiceforJims
homestay.
2.JimwouldprobablyappreciateChineseKungfuliketaichi.
3.MaybeIcanhelphimwithhisChinesebytalkingwithhimin
theChineselanguage. IcanalsohelphimlearnaboutChinese
literaturebyteachinghimsomeancientChinesepoemsor
introducehimtosomeculturalclubswherehecangainagreat
insightintoChineseculture.
Exercise 5:
Homeactivities Outdooractivities HelpJim!
Cookdelicious
Learntaichi
ImprovehisChinese
Chinesefood
Learnpapercutting
Visitscenicspots
Learnabout
Chineseculture
One possible version:
HiJim!
IsawyouradandIthinkIcanhelpyou. Myhomeisthe
perfectchoiceforyou.
Thereare4peopleinmyfamily—mygrandmaꎬmyparents
andI. MygrandmaisskilledatcookingtraditionalChinesefood
andpapercutting. Thusyoucannotonlyenjoydeliciousfoodin
myhomeꎬbutalsolearnsomeChinesefoodrecipesandpractice
theamazingartformofpapercutting. Besidesꎬmyhomeis
locatednearaparkꎬwheremanylocalspracticetaichi. Youcan
jointhemwheneveryoulike. InadditionꎬIlikevisitingscenic
spots. Ithinkwecangosomesightseeinginourcountrytogetherꎬ
whichisagreatwayforyoutolearnaboutChineselandscapeand
Chineseculture.
Allmyfamilymembersareniceandfriendly. Iamsureyoull
feelathomewithus. Livinginmyhomewillgiveyouan
opportunitytoimproveyourChinesefasterandexperiencethe
charmingofChinesecultureinafantasticway.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yoursꎬ
LiHua
UNIT3 FOODANDCULTURE
STUDENTS BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise 3:
Place
Kind
of
Chinesefood
Typicaldish
People
orculture
America
Changed
to
suit
American
tastes
General
Tsoschicken
Americans
love
boldꎬ
simpleflavorsꎬ
and
are
not
afraid
to
try
newfoods.
Beijing
Wonderful
anddifferent
Sichuan
peppercorns
People
are
friendly.
Shandong
Traditional
Pancake
rolls
stuffed
with
slicedChinese
greenonions
Family
is
important.
Northwest
China
Boiled
or
roastedmeat
Lambkebab
People
traditionally
wandered
the
openrangeon
horses.
教材习题答案
5
SouthChina
Elegant
Dimsum
People
are
friendly
and
kind.
CentralChina
Exceptional
Stewed
noodles
People
are
friendly
and
kind.
Exercise 4:
1C
2A 3B
Build up your vocabulary
Exercise 1:
1.ataminimum 2.priorto 3.consistof 4.consume 5.elegant
6.exceptional
Exercise 2:
1.C 2.A 3.B
Exercise 3:
1.G 2.F 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.C 7.B 8.A
Discover useful structures
Exercise 2:
1. Hadꎬeatenꎬhadbeentoldꎬhadarrivedꎬhadfinishedꎬ
hadꎬtasted
2.Hadꎬbeencancelledꎬhadgot
Using Language
Exercise 1:
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B
Using Language
Exercise 1:
Paragraph1CꎬParagraph2BꎬParagraph3EꎬParagraph4Aꎬ
Paragraph5D
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise 1:
1.fibre 2.dessertꎬminimum 3.exceptionalꎬchef 4.recipe
5.priorto 6.elegant
Exercise 2:
1.hadcriedꎬhadeaten 2.hadtoldꎬhadnotbeeninformed
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise 1:
1.E 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A
Exercise 2:
1. calories
2. protein
3. desserts
4. somewhatꎬquantities
5.chew
6.categories 7.chairmanꎬAssociation 8.pork 9.madam
10.canteen/ cafeteria 11.limit
Using Structures
Exercise 1:
1. hadjustbeentransferred
2. hadeverhad
3. hadbeen
adjusted 4.haddiscovered 5.hadbeentold
Exercise 2:
1.Thesupermarkethadsoldoutthegrass ̄fedbeef. / Thegrass ̄fed
beefhadbeensoldoutbythesupermarket.
2.Ihadneverheardsomebodysingthesongbefore. / Thesonghad
neverbeenheardbeforebyme.
3.Thefoodmarkethadchangedtheopeningtime. / Theopening
timehadbeenchangedbythefoodmarket.
4.Lindahadfollowedthevegetarianrecipesfromthewebsite. /
Thevegetarianrecipesfromthewebsitehadbeenfollowedby
Linda.
Exercise 3:
1.✕
Theyhadbeenaddedintothepotwithoutmenoticingꎬ
sorry.
2.√
3.✕
YesꎬIhavestudieditforseveralyearsandIamreally
interestedinit.
Reading and Writing
Exercise 1:
1.dontlike 2.more 3.doesnteat 4.inahurry 5.fresh
Exercise 2:
1. S 2. M 3. M 4. S 5. M 6. B 7. B
UNIT4 JOURNEYACROSS
AVASTLAND
STUDENTS BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise 1:
1.Railjourneysorrailtoursareakindofjourneyswhereyoucan
travelbytrain. Youmayseewonderfulsightsalongtheway.
Youmaychooseyourfavoriterouteordestination.
2.IcanseesomanythingsonmyrailjourneyacrossCanadaꎬfor
exampleꎬCanadianRockiesꎬCanadianPrairieandalandof
forestsandlakes.
Exercise 3:
place
information
Vancouver
Lake
Louiseꎻ
spectacular
mountain
peaks
and
forestsꎻmanydifferentcreatures
Edmonton
twowheat ̄growingprovincesꎻabunchoffarms
Ontario
6
Exercise 4:
1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.F 6.G 7.D
Exercise 5:
1.NoꎬIdshownointerestinthatkindoftrip. Chinaisalarge
countrywithdiverseculturesandsomanyawesomeattractions.
Youcanexploreplentyofculturalrelicsandenjoyyourselfby
visitingamazingsceneryinourgreatcountry. BesidesꎬIdont
haveanyrelativesinCanada.
2. Travelingbyrailischeaperandconvenient. Youcansee
differentattractionsandexperiencedifferentculturesalongyour
trip. Howeverꎬitconsumessomuchtimeandyouwillbetired
fromthelongjourneyitself. Travellingbyairwillbefastereven
ifitismoreexpensive.
Build up your vocabulary
Exercise 1:
1.curtains 2.beauty 3.antique 4.highlight 5.creatures
6.airline 7.peaks 8.breath 9.frost 10.bay 11.duration
Exercise 2:
1.amassiveamountofmoney 2.urbanareas 3.boundfor
4.commercialworld
Exercise 3:
1.pleasant 2.mild 3.awesome
Discover useful structures
Exercise 1:
1.amazedꎻamazing
看到这样一个开阔的国家ꎬ姑娘们都很惊讶ꎮ
农场占地面积很大ꎬ令人惊叹ꎮ
2.frighteningꎻfrightened
一个人去荒野会很可怕ꎮ
当你独自一人走进荒野时ꎬ你感到害怕吗?
3.SeenꎻSeeing
从山顶上看ꎬ景色真的很迷人ꎮ
从山顶上看风景ꎬ我被秋天的颜色迷住了ꎮ
4.Headingꎻheaded
向东走ꎬ你会经过加拿大落基山脉ꎮ
最后ꎬ在新经理的领导下公司开始盈利了ꎮ
Exercise 2:
1.excitedꎻexciting想到芬兰那些美丽的地方ꎬ我们变得兴奋
起来ꎮ我们希望在那里体验很多令人兴奋的东西ꎮ
2.tiredꎻtiring我们一到旅馆就上床睡觉了ꎬ因为我们太累了ꎮ
八小时的火车旅行很累ꎮ
3.satisfiedꎻsatisfying我对酒店不满意ꎮ它不像我期待的那样
干净ꎮ但我们在酒店的餐厅吃了一顿令人满意的饭ꎬ所以我
后来感觉好一点了ꎮ
4.boringꎻbored第二天雨下得很大ꎬ所以我们就待在旅馆里看
电视ꎮ令人难过的是那天的电视节目真的很无聊ꎮ因为没别
的事可做ꎬ我们觉得很无聊ꎮ
Exercise 3:
1.TransformedfromaquarryꎬButchartGardenshasnowbecomea
famousdestinationfortravellers.
2.ComparedwithothercitiesinCanadaꎬQuebecCityseemsmore
likeacharmingEuropeanvillage.
3.NotknowingwheretostarttheirsightseeinginLuoyangꎬthey
wenttotheTouristInformationCentre.
4.HearingthattheSea ̄to ̄SkyHighwaywasCanadasmostscenic
driveꎬtheymadeWestVancouvertheirfirstdestination.
Using Language
Exercise 1:
1.TheylookedacrosstheshoresofLakeOntarioandsawmisty
cloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFallsandwaterfromthe
lake. Theyalsosawhundredsofskyscrapersofglassandsteel
andold ̄fashionedcars.
2.BecausethereweremanyChineserestaurantsthere.
3.Montrealisacitywithwonderfulsightsandsounds. Mostofthe
peopletherespeakbothEnglishandFrenchandthecityhas
uniqueQuebeccultureandtraditions. Theylovegoodcoffeeꎬ
toastꎬandcheese. Theyalsolovegoodmusic.
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise 1:
freeze1.frozen 2.freezingꎻfreezing 3.freezing
arise1.arising 2.arise 3.arisen
astonish1.astonished 2.astonishing 3.astonishment
proceed1.proceeded 2.proceed
Exercise 2:
interestingꎻdressedupꎻTwistedupꎻstickingꎻreadingꎻwaitingꎻ
Wearingꎻworrying
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise 1:
1.G 2.A 3.C 4.F 5.D 6.B 7.H 8.E
Exercise 2:
1.didntanticipate 2.Itisanticipated 3.Wedidntanticipate
4.oweyourself 5.oweheranapology 6.doweoweyou 7.owe
youalot 8.Onthecontrary 9.Contrarytoourexpectation
Exercise 3:
compounding:
alongsideꎬairlineꎬawesomeꎬanyhowꎬhighlight
derivation:
durationꎬcommercialꎬmassiveꎬphotographerꎬpleasantꎬliterally
conversion:
bend(n.&v.)ꎬthunder(n.&v.)ꎬborder(n.&v.)bound(adj.ꎬn.
&v.)ꎬdrill(v.&n.)ꎬfrost(n.&v.)ꎬtoast(n.&v.)
Using Structures
Exercise 1:
interestedꎬinterestingꎻsurprisedꎬsurprisingꎻpleasedꎬpleasingꎻ
satisfiedꎬsatisfyingꎻconfusedꎬconfusingꎻastonishedꎬastonishingꎻ
annoyedꎬ
annoyingꎻ
movedꎬ
movingꎻ
puzzledꎬ
puzzlingꎻ
教材习题答案
7
disappointedꎬdisappointingꎻtiredꎬtiringꎻinspiredꎬinspiringꎻ
confusedꎬconfusingꎻtouchedꎬtouchingꎻboredꎬboringꎻexcitedꎬ
excitingꎻamazedꎬamazingꎻfascinatedꎬfascinating
1.interestedꎻinteresting
2.frighteningꎻfrightened
Exercise 3:
1.第六行Locating改为Located
2.第八行Enjoy改为Toenjoy
3.第十一行stayed改为staying
4.第十三行looked改为looking
5.第十六行Settling改为Settled
6.第十八行excited改为exciting
7.第二十三行printed改为print
8.第二十五行在inspiring前加be
Reading and Writing
Exercise 1:
1.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuin1587anddiedin1641. Hewas
afamousChinesetravelwriterandgeologistꎬwhospentmore
than30yearstravellingthroughoutthecountry.
2.ModerntourismdiffersfromtourismintheMingDynastyin
manyaspects. Peoplenowadayscantravelathomeandaboardꎬ
whichwasimpossibleatthattime. Wetravelbyairꎬbytrainor
bycarꎬbutthenpeopletravelledmainlyonfootorbyhorse.
Exercise 3:
1.HewasfollowinginthefootstepsofXuXiake. SinceGuangxiis
fullofkarstsꎬhewantedexploreGuilinskarstsandtheirrelated
cavesystems.
2.Karstswereformedoverthousandsofyearsasraindrainedinto
theacidicsoilandmeltedthesoftrockꎬleavingtheharderrock
behind.
3.Hewantedtoexploretheworldandtodiscovernewthings.
4.Heranandjoinedagroupofyoungpeopleꎬjumpingintoalarge
poolofmud. Heplayedanhourthereꎬcoveredingraymud
fromheadtotoe.
5.Yesꎬofcourse. Heexaminedthemudꎬjumpedintoexperience
himselfandwrotesomethingaboutit.
UNIT5 FIRSTAID
STUDENTS BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise 2:
√hospitalleaflet
Exercise 3:
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
Exercise 4:
第一行 onlythetopfewmillimetresꎻthetoplayerꎻeverylayerꎻ
thetissue
第二行 swollenꎻpainfulꎻwhiteꎻblistersꎻwateryꎻpainfulꎻthe
tissueunderneathꎻnerves
第三行 coolrunningwaterꎻdryꎻremoveꎻcoverꎻstillbreatheꎻ
thehospitalatonce
Exercise 5:
1.Peoplecangetburntbyavarietyofthings: hotliquidsꎬsteamꎬ
fireꎬradiationꎬthesunꎬelectricityꎬacidsꎬorotherchemicals.
Build up your vocabulary
Exercise 1:
1.organ 2.acid 3.millimetre 4.ray 5.fabric 6.victim
Exercise 2:
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
Exercise 3:
acidꎻincidentsꎻurgentꎻorgansꎻlooselyꎻvictim
Discover useful structures
Exercise 1:
1.the ̄ingformasthesubject
2.the ̄ingformasthepredicative
3.the ̄ingformastheattributebeforethenoun
4.the ̄ingformastheadverbial
5.the ̄ingformastheobjectafterthepreposition
Exercise 2:
1.(When) gettingoutofthebathtubꎬheslippedandfellonthe
floor.
2.Isthereanyreasonforusnotgoingtohavethefirst ̄aidtraining
thisweek?
3.Havingbeentoldabouttheriskofelectricshocksꎬshebecame/
wasverycarefulwhileusinghairdryers.
4.Notbeingwatchedcarefullybyhisparentsꎬthechildtoucheda
hotironandburnthisfinger.
5.Havingbeenbittenbymosquitoesꎬsheappliedsomemedicine
toherskin.
Differentstructuresofthe ̄ingform.
主动
被动
一般式
doing
beingdone
完成式
havingdone
havingbeendone
否定式:在前面加not
Exercise 3
livingꎻTryingꎻbreathingꎻlyingꎻhadalreadybeensetupꎻNot
hearingꎻarrivingꎻHavingbeentakenꎻfrightening
Using Language
Exercise 1:
CABED
Exercise 2:
1.completestranger
2. sittingonthechair
3. easy
4. cannot
speak 5.down 6.atschool
Exercise 3:
1.ChenWeiꎬZhangTaoꎬZhangTaosfriendsanddoctors. Zhang
8
Taochokedonsomesteakwhilehavingdinner.
Atarestaurant.
2.HedidtheHeimlichmanoeuvretoZhangTaoandhelpedhim
breatheagain.
3.TheambulancearrivedandthedoctorsweresureZhangTaowas
fine.
4.Toshowthatthisisatruestoryandtostressthetheme.
Accessing Your Progress
Exercise 1:
1.fabric 2.welfare 3.grab 4.loose 5.incident 6.desperate
7.rays 8.elderly
Exercise 2:
SittingꎻridingꎻreturningꎻNotwantingꎻturningꎻSlowingꎻthrowingꎻ
TryingꎻwalkingꎻHavinggot
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise 1:
Emergency
Cause
Result
Solution
burn
acid
swollen
painful
blister
specialcream
bandage
cut
knife
bleeding
painful
bandage
sprainedankle
bandage
slipover
something
painful
brokenarm
bruise
bandage
plasterandasling
icepack
X ̄ray
Exercise 2:
1.foggy 2.practical
3.tight
4.desperate
5.minor
6.urgent
7.loose 8.elderly
Exercise 3:
1.theupsanddowns
2.gavehimaninjection
3.wasinterruptedbytheapplausefromtheaudience
4.reactedatonceꎻjustifythebenefitsofthewelfaresystem
5.screameddesperatelyꎻsatlooselyontheground
Exercise 4:
1.delayedꎻfoggyꎻmembership
2.suburbsꎻmosquitos/ mosquitoesꎻscreamingꎻdrowningꎻslipped
Using Structures
Exercise 2:
1.AmanwasseenlyingonthestreetꎬwhileIwaswaitingata
subwaystation.
/ Isawamanlyingonthestreetꎬwhilewaitingatasubway
station.
2.WhileIwashavingabathꎬwaterleakedoverthesidesof
thetub.
3.Thehurricaneterrifiedpeopleꎬdrivingthemfromtheirhomes.
4.Isawasnakemovingfastthroughthegrass.
5.TheoldwomanfelldownjustinfrontofKathyꎬandshedidnt
knowwhattodo.
6.Sobbingandwailingꎬthesurvivorswerefinallylocatedbythe
searchteam.
7.SittingonthebeachꎬMartinfoundthewaveshugetohim.
8. Afterspendingtwohoursinthewaitingroomꎬhisnamewas
finallycalledbythenurse.
9.Beingtrainedatthefirst ̄aidcentremadehisconfidencein
helpingpeoplegrowstronger.
10.Havingbeenseriouslyinjuredinacyclingaccidentlastyearꎬ
heisnowafraidofridingtooquicklyonabike.
Commonmistakes: thelogicalsubjectsofthe ̄ingformsarenot
consistentwiththesubjectsofthesentences.(动词 ̄ing形式的逻
辑主语与句子主语不一致)
Exercise 3:
1.第一行brought改为bringing
2.第四行goes改为going
3.第五行lie改为lying
4.第六行moved改为moving
5.第十四行Went改为Going
6.第十五行uses改为using
7.第十六行在freed前加been
8.第二十五行took改为weretaking
9.第二十九行在now前加who
Reading and Writing
Exercise 1:
√bathroomsafety √bedroomsafety √childrenssafety √
firesafety √kitchensafety √safetyforoldpeople
Exercise 2:
1. Fallsꎬfiresꎬpoisoningꎬcutsꎬhotwaterburnsꎬandelectric
shocks.
2.Weshouldfollowinstructionsforallelectricalappliancesand
unplugallappliancesafteruse.
3. Buyingitemsthatdonotburneasilyꎬusingheatersvery
carefullyandplacingthemawayfromfurnitureꎬnotlettingoil
touchthefireorothersourcesofheatwhencookingꎬchecking
electricalwiresseveraltimeseachyeartomakesuretheyarein
goodconditionꎬswitchingoffthegasandelectricitybefore
beingawayfromhomeforalongtimeꎬandequippinghome
withfireextinguishers.
4.Electricshocksꎬgettingburntandpoisoning.
5.Makesurethatpassageswithinthehomearekeptclearꎬput
non ̄slipbathmatsinandnexttothebathandshowerꎬandput
handrailsalongpassagewallsandinthebathroom.