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必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1 分，共10 分)
1．soccer n．足球；足球运动
2．stadium n．(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场；运动场
3．boxing n．拳击
( 运动
)
4．badminton n．羽毛球运动
5．marathon n．马拉松赛跑
6．ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
7．track and field 田径
8．gymnastics n．体操
( 训练
)
9．legend n．传奇故事
( 或人物
) ；传说
10．glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1 分，共11 分)
1．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2．sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗
3．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿
4．master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
5．medal n．奖章；勋章
6．captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长
7．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
8．audience n．观众；听众
9．positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
10．slim adj.苗条的；单薄的
11．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2 分，共16 分)
1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的
2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人
3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的→honoured adj.受尊敬的
4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者
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5．determination n．决心；决定→determine v．决心；决意→determined adj.坚决的
6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤
7．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的
8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v．失败
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1 分，共5 分)
1．agricultural adj.农业的
2．alternative adj.可选择的 n．可供选择的事物
3．altogether adv.总共
4．amateur n．业余选手
5．ambition n．野心；抱负
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2 分，共12 分)
1．come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
3．pretend to do sth 假装做某事
4．rather than 而不是
5．cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
6．now and then 有时；偶尔
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2 分，共20 分)
1．The soldier got injured in the battle and suffered a serious injury in the left ankle.(injure)
2．I feel greatly honoured to be in charge of the activity in honour of Qu Yuan.(honour)
3．The official is more aware of fitness than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep
fit.(fit)
4．During the forum，Dong Qing，a famous hostess who often hosts wonderful programs，
shared her experience of creating The Reader.(host)
5．My sister is a determined girl，so we know that once she has determined to do something，
she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine)
6．Though the art show failed to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from
being a failure；it was a great success.(fail)
7．More than 10,000 competitors from different countries came to Beijing and competed with
each other in the competitive games for medals.(compete)
8 ．Amazingly ，the more stressful the job is ，the better your performance will be.In other
words，feeling stressed benefits your performance in a way.(stress)
9．Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.So we should try our best to further strengthen the
former and improve the latter.(strength)
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10．Three teams are involved in the chase for the championship.Who will be the last champion is
not clear.(champion)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2 分，共16 分)
work out ，make it ，set an example ，give up ，make sense ，make a difference ，
compare...with，lose heart
1．Being generous and kind-hearted，he sets an example to us and we should learn from him.
2．It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
3．How many of you made it to the top of the mountain in the end yesterday?
4．Compared with my cousin，I prefer hiking in unpopulated mountains.
5．Learning that you have lost heart after your failure，I’m writing to offer you some tips.
6．He recommended working out the difficult problem in this completely new way.
7．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world.
8．Giving up your goal halfway is not a wise choice and instead，you should keep trying until
you succeed.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2 分，共10 分)
1．我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(who
引导的定语从句)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
The person I respect most is my head teacher who is always concentrating on teaching and spares
no effort to help us.
2．在过去的三年里我一直在读英文报Youth。(现在完成进行时)
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
I have been reading the English newspaper
Youth
in the past three years.
3．一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就毫不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有钱。(once 引导的时间
状语从句)(2021·浙江6 月，读后续写)
Once I was aware of the responsibility I was shouldering，I handed in all the money I had earned
without hesitation.
4．没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。(instead of doing)
Instead of turning to teachers for help，he is determined to work out the problem by himself.
5．通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地理解中国传统绘画。(by doing 作状语)
(2021·浙江6 月，应用文写作)
By appreciating the exhibition being held by our school，you can have a better understanding of
traditional Chinese paintings.
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