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专题15 透过语境巧记高考英语3500 词（29-30）
第二十九篇
Pollution of Environment
Environmental pollution is not a rare phenomenon in modern society. It is human beings that have
randomly consumed a quantity of non-renewable resources ,which give out a great of greenhouse gases. As a
consequence, a variety of pollution has come about. All scientists subscribe to the view that increase in the
earth’s temperature is duo to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and so on. The greenhouse effect
gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15degrees. It is that the temperature is going up that will
result in a wide range of catastrophes, such as flood, drought, famine and so on. What’s worse, the
circumstances is wide -spread, that is to say, all the globe. If human beings keep on putting up with the
situation, it tends to become worse and worse. As the data of a graph shows, this trend is increasing per year.
Some scientists believe that global warming will lead to many disasters, while others are opposed to this
view.They state that the warming will be mild and the tendency will last long.
Here on behalf of the earth, as an educator, I advocate everyone to make a commitment to make a
contribution to protecting the environment. In order to slow the growth of the green house gas and carbon
dioxide in the air, we should leave electrical appliances without being casual about this,recycle cans, use
saving-energy microwaves and plant trees to refresh our spirit while looking at them. Even if in the future outer
space might provide us with new energy sources, we must ensure the safety of our existence in this planet.
On the whole, as long as we join hands with each other to reduce various pollution ,including nuclear instead of
merely glancing at it,we can develop steadily and settle disagreements and conflicts among countries.
Eventually, the presentation of the development of the world is harmonious.
译文：
环境污染
在现代社会，环境污染不是罕见的现象。就是人类任意地消耗大量不可再生资源，这些资源释放出大
量的温室气体。结果，多种多样的污染发生了.所有的科学家都赞成这一观点地球温度的上升是由于燃烧像
煤这样的化石燃料及天然气等原因。温室效应使地球表面的平均温度达到15 度。就是温度的上升导致了广
泛的灾难，如洪水，干旱，饥荒等等。更糟糕的是，这种情况广泛传播，也就是说，全球范围。如果人类
继续忍受这种情况，它趋向于变得越来越糟。如同图表上的数据显示，这种趋势每年在上升。一些科学家
认为全球变暖会导致许多灾难，而另外一些科学家反对这一观点。他们陈述这种变暖是温和的并且这个趋
势会持续很久。
作为一名教育者，我代表地球倡议每个人承诺为保护环境作出贡献。为了使空中温室气体和二氧化碳
增长的速度变慢，我们应该离开电器，不要对此漫不经心，回收利用罐子，使用节能的微波炉以及种树，
当看他们的时候使我们精神焕发。即使将来外太空可能提供给我们新能源，我们也必须确保在这个星球上
存在的安全。
总之，只要我们携起手来减少各种污染，包括核污染，而不是仅仅瞥一眼，我们能够稳定发展并且解
决国家之间的分歧和冲突。最终，世界的发展所展示的是和谐。
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高考词汇每日测
第二十九天（选修六unit 4）
1. consume
22.catastrophe
42.average
2. renewable
23.flood
43.hectare
3. greenhouse
24.drought
44.existence
4. come about
25.famine
45.outer
5. graph
26.oppose
46.on behalf of
6. random
27.opposed
47.individual
7. phenomenon
28.be opposed to
48.commitment
8. subscribe
29. mild
49.put up with
9. subscribe to
30.consequence
50.pollution
10. fossil
31.state
51.growth
11. fuel
32.range
52.electrical
12. byproduct
33.even if
53.appliance
13. quantity
34.keep on
54.as long as
14. quantities of
35.glance
55.casual
15. tend
36.steady
56.and so on
16. go up
37.steadily
57.motor
17. per
38.tendency
58.can
18. data
39.widespread
59.circumstance
19. result in
40.on the whole
60.microwave
20. trend
41.economical
61.refresh
第二十九篇同步练习
一、单句语法填空
1. I have a tendency
(get) refreshed after reciting an exciting poem.
2. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃
the average.
3. Many citizens are opposed to
(pull) down the building dating back to the 16 th century.
4. “What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked
(casual).
5. In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones is increasing
(steady).
6. People under stress tend
(develop) their full range of potential.
7. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position
(state) in your notice.
8. --What are you going to do this afternoon?
--I’ll probably go for a walk later on as long as it
(stay) fine.
9. As is known, the price for this product
(go) up a lot in the last few months.
10. I have made some changes in my way of life,
(range) from transportation to water saving.
二、单句改错
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1. As consequence of human activities like cutting down bamboos, the pandas are lacking of food source.
2. Opposed the plan of raising prices, the public decided to go on strike on Sunday.
3. As we all know, games play a very important role in the grow of children.
4. In winter, a hot bath is refreshed after a day’s hard work.
5. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of them were published in the 1990s.
三、短文改错
It is a great honor for me to make a speech here on the behalf of my class. Almost every day quantities of
rubbishes, such as plastic bags, and fruit peels can be seen floated on the river behind our school. There is no
doubt that it is the rubbish which contributes to the pollution of the river. Even if we stress the importance of
protect the environment, but many people just keep on littering. On the whole, we can hard put up with and are
strongly opposed to so behavior. In my opinion, as long as we can make contributions for protecting the
environment, the world will become a much better place to live.
四、短文语法填空
Environmental pollution is not ___1___rare phenomenon in modern society. It is human beings
___2___have randomly consumed a quantity of non-renewable resources___3___give out a great of
greenhouse gases. As a consequence, a variety of pollution come about. All scientists subscribe ___4___the
view that increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and so
on. The greenhouse effect gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15degrees. It is that the
temperature is going up that will result in a wide range of catastrophes, such as flood, drought, famine and so
on. What’s worse, the circumstances is wide spread, that is to say, all the globe. If human beings keep on
putting up with the situation, it tends __5___(become) worse and worse. As the data of a graph shows, this
trend is increasing per year. Some scientists believe that global warming will lead to many disasters,
___6___others are opposed to this view. They state that the warming will be mild and the tendency will last
long.
Here on behalf of the earth, as an educator, I advocate everyone__7___(make) a commitment to make a
contribution ____8___(protect)the environment. In order to slow the growth of the green house gas and
carbon dioxide in the air, we should leave electrical appliance without being casual about this,recycle cans, use
saving-energy microwaves and plant trees to refresh our spirit while___9___( look)at them. Even if in the
future outer space might provide us with new energy sources, we must ensure the safety of our existence in
this planet.
On the whole, as long as we join hands with each other to reduce various pollution ,__10____(include)
nuclear instead of glancing at it,we can develop steadily and settle disagreements and conflicts among
countries. Eventually, the presentation of the development of the world is harmonious.
第二十九篇同步练习题答案
一、单句语法填空
1.to get 2.above 3.pulling 4.casually 5.steadily 6.to develop 7.stated 8.stays
9. has gone
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10.ranging
二、单句改错
1.As 后加a 2.Opposed 后加to,或把Opposed 改成Opposing 3.grow 改成growth
4.refreshed 改成refreshing 5.them 改成which 或者在nearly 前加and
三、短文改错
1. on 后的the 去掉 2..rubbishes 改成rubbish 3.floated 改成floating 4.which 改成that 5..protect 改成
protecting 6.but 去掉 7.hard 改成hardly 8.so 改成such
9.for 改成to
10.live 后加in
四、短文语法填空
1.a 2.that 3.which/that 4.to 5.to become 6.while 7.to make 8.to protecting 9.looking 10.including
第三十篇
The Experience of A Volcano Eruption
Last year, I had an unforgettable experience. As an excellent potential candidate, I was appointed as a
volcanologist, whose job was to collect and evaluate the information for a database about volcano, typhoon,
thunderstorm and hurricane. After that I made a diagram. In order to observe the volcano in a short distance, I
lived in a bungalow alongside the volcano. My best friend, Tom, a novelist, also came with me for the
appreciation of volcano eruption. After bathing, I went to the balcony to read documents when the volcano
erupted suddenly. My friend was in panic,trembling and sweats of anxiety dropped from his face, as if he was
unconscious at once. Seeing the case, I made my way to him and helped him wear protective suits, helmets and
big boots to guarantee his safety in the foggy and uncomfortable surroundings.
Only after settling him down Did I have an opportunity to appreciate the splendid scene of volcano
eruption. The ash and lava fountains shooting high in the sky varied from tens to hundreds of meters in height,
which was absolutely fantastic sight. Walking out of heat wave, I glanced through my diverse precious
equipment and found it burnt to the ground, however I was excited because we are sound and safe. Actually,
the scene was splendid against the rainbow appearing in the sky.
译文：
火山喷发的经历
去年，我又一次难忘的经历。作为一名有潜力的优秀的候选人，我被任命为火山学家，我的工作是收
集和评估有关火山，台风，雷暴和飓风的数据信息。那之后，我绘制一张图表。为了近距离观察火山，我
住在火山旁边的平房里。我最好的朋友，汤姆，一位小说家，也和我一起来为了欣赏火山喷发。洗完澡后，
我去阳台读文件，这时火山突然喷发了。我的朋友非常恐慌，颤抖着，焦虑的汗水从脸上滴落下来，仿佛
他立刻失去知觉。看到这种情况，我努力地走到他面前，帮助他穿上保护服，戴上头盔，穿上大靴子以保
证他在雾中和不令人舒服的环境中的安全。
只有安顿好他之后我才有机会欣赏火山喷发的壮丽景象。喷向高空的火山灰和岩浆喷泉在高度上从十
几米到数百米不等，这绝对是绝妙的景象。从热浪中走出来，我匆匆瞥一眼我的多样的珍贵的设备，发现
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都被烧毁了，可是我很兴奋，因为我们安然无恙。事实上，这个景象在天空中出现的彩虹映衬下壮丽极了。
高考词汇每日测
第三十天（选修六unit 5）
1diagram
21.helmet
40.shoot
2. volcano
22.boot
41.sweat
3. erupt
23.make one’s way
42.tremble
4. eruption
24.potential
43.shot
5. ash
25.actual
44.anxious
6. crater
26.geology
45.anxiety
7. hurricane
27.sample
46.panic
8. alongside
28.candidate
47.glance through
9. equipment
29.threat
48.vary... from...to...
10. appoint
30.typhoon
49.diverse
11. database
31.thunderstorm
50.spectacular
12. evaluate
32.precious
51.bathe
13. burn to the ground
52.arouse
14. wave
33.novelist
53.appreciation
15. molten
34.fog
54.peak
16. fountain
35.document
55.persuasion
17. absolute
36.rainbow
56.guarantee
18. absolutely
37. uncomfortable
57educator
19. spaceman
38.balcony
58.contribution
20. suit
39.unconscious
59.heading
第三十篇同步练习
一、单句语法填空
1. Alex is said
(learn) by heart 2000 Chinese characters up to now.
2. Actually, I cannot guarantee
(work) for more than a year.
3. I was appointed
(take) charge of arranging all the activities that day.
4. The news panicked many anxious investors
selling their shares.
5. They equipped themselves
a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.
6.
Is said that the new mayor will make his way to that remote village next month.
7. I guarantee to buy you an absolutely nice new coat,
much it costs.
8. They will appoint a young man
(suit) for the job to your hometown.
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9. The pop star walked out of the stage,
(wave) her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.
10. This
(be) my first performance, I was so nervous that I felt I could hardly breathe.
二、单句改错
1. Your watch will be repaired free if it’s still under the guarantee.
2. He was listening attentively in class, his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.
3. As is known that this area is home to a wide range of wild animals.
4. It is absolute impossible for anyone to keep on working without sleeping.
5. Trembling with cold, the homeless man could hardly say a word.
三、短文语法填空
Last year, I had ___1___unforgettable experience. As an excellent potential candidate, I was appointed
___2__a volcanologist, ___3___job was to collect and evaluate the information for a database about volcano,
typhoon, thunderstorm and hurricane. After that I made a diagram. In order to observe volcano in a short
distance, I lived in a bungalow alongside the volcano. My best friend, Tom, a novelist, also came with me for
the appreciation of volcano eruption. After bathing, I went to the balcony to read documents when the volcano
erupted suddenly. My friend was __4___panic,trembling and sweats of anxiety dropped from his face, as if he
was unconscious at once. ___5___(See) the case, I made my way to him and helped him wear protective suits,
helmets and big boots to guarantee his safety in the foggy and uncomfortable ___6___(surround)
Only after settling down him Did I have an opportunity to appreciate the splendid scene of volcano
eruption. The ash and lava fountains____7___( shoot) high in the sky varied from tens to hundreds of meters
__8__ height, which was absolutely fantastic sight. Walking out of heat wave, I glanced through my diverse
precious equipment and found it ___9___(burn) to the ground, however I was excited because we are sound
and ___10___(safety). Actually, the scene was splendid against the rainbow appearing in the sky.
第三十篇同步练习答案
一、单句语法填空
1. to have learned 2.to work 3.to take 4into 5.with 6.It 7.however 8.suitable 9.waving
10.being
二、单句改错
1. the 去掉 2.were 去掉或在his 前加and 3.As 改成It 4.absolute 改成absolutely
5.Trembling 改成trembled
三、短文语法改错
1.an 2.as 3.whose 4.in 5.Seeing 6.surroundings 7.shooting 8.in 9.burnt 10.safe
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