专题09 定语从句
2023 年
1.【2023 年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-
paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side
with historical buildings of the past.
2.【2023 年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color
looked just perfect.
3.【2023 年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many
age-old fables.
4.【2023 年全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A
Fable for Tomorrow.”...
5. 【2023 年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many
age-old fables.
6. 【2023 年全国甲卷】 She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.
2022 年
1.【2022 新高考I 卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live
within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2【2022 全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the
age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
3【2022 年浙江1 月】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small
but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
4. 【2022 年北京卷】That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use.
5. 【2022 年天津卷第二次】Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes
round a city or a site are often suggested.
A. for which
B. with which
C. for whom
D. with whom
2021 年
1. 【2021.1 浙江卷】BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of
whether someone is a healthy weight.
2．【2021 年天津卷第一次】William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________
we can learn without repeating them.
A．from which
B．in which
C．with whom
D．for whom
3. 【2021 年天津卷第二次】In the spring, a season ________ we are 1earning new rhythms of life，many of us
find comfort in the natural world.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
4.【2021.3 天津卷 】At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills
and teach the visitors.
A. where B.which C. that D. when
2020 年
1.【2020 年新课标Ⅰ】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had
to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 2.
【2020 年新课标Ⅱ】Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. 3.【2020 年新课标Ⅲ】In ancient
China lived an artist61. paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.
4.【2020 年新课标Ⅲ】But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the
food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
5.【2020 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38.
(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.
6.【2020 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how
digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many
interacting parts.
7. 【2020 年天津卷第一次】Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to
his grandson.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. who
8.【2020 年江苏卷】 Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.
A. whose
B. which
C. when
D. whom
2019 年
1.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
2.【2019 年全国卷Ⅱ】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，
___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have
3.【2019 年全国卷III】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for
these animals.
4.【2019 年全国卷III】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created
for them.
5.【2019 年北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in
academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).
6.【2019 年浙江卷6 月】Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an
interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.
7..【2019 年江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which
B. what
C. when
D. that
8.【2019 年天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why
B. where
C. which
D. what
2018 年
1.【2018 年全国Ⅰ卷】 They also had a small pond which they raised fish.
2.【2018 年全国Ⅱ卷】 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government
___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and
2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
3.【2018 年全国Ⅱ卷】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___4.
【2018 年浙江卷6 月】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once
they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.
5.【2017 年新课标Ⅰ卷】Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the
health.
6.【2018 年天津卷】 Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in
Australia.
A. whom B. that
C. whose D. her2017 年
1.【2017 年新课标Ⅱ卷】 In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on
the rooftop of their house.
2.【2017 年新课标Ⅲ卷】
But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as
well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).
3.【2017 年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:
car magazines and musical instruments.
4.【2017 年浙江卷】Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got
63
(sweep) into a pile of
kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,
64
it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted
(生长) through it.
5.【2017 年北京卷】The little problems ___________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great
inventions.
A. that
B. as
C. where
D. when
6.【2017 年江苏卷】 In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ____________ purposes is to
relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which
B. its
C. whose
D. whom
7. 【2017 年天津卷】My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the
moment.
A. that
B. whose
C. his
D. who
2016 年
1.【2016 年新课标Ⅰ卷】 But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for
pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 2.【2016 年新课标Ⅰ卷】Though not very big, but the restaurant is
popular in our area. ...
Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. 3.【2016 年新课标Ⅲ
卷】 Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479
B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks.
4.【2016 年四川卷】The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest.
5. 【2016 年天津卷】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____________ the weather may be
better.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
6. 【2016 年北京卷】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose
B. why
C. where
D. which
7.【2016 年江苏卷】Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to
chase their dreams.
A. of which
B. of them
C. of whom
D. of those
2015 年
1.【2015 年新课标Ⅰ卷】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain
tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting).
2.【2015 年广东卷】When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the
market
24
people from the towns met regularly.
3. 【2015 年北京卷】Opposite is St. Paul’s Church,
you can hear some lovely music.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where
4.【2015 年福建卷】
China Today attracts a worldwide readership, __________ shows that more and more
people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
5.【2015 年湖南卷】It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago
with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A. as
B. where
C. that
D. which
6. 【2015 年江苏卷】_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept
it.
A. That B. Why C. Where D. How
7. 【2015 年陕西卷】As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should
be able to be independent.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. when
8.【2015 年四川卷】The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us.
A．which B.what C.whose D.that
9. 【2015 年天津卷】The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his
employees enjoy their work.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who
10. 【2015 年浙江卷】Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which
11.【2015 年重庆卷】He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which
C. them
D. that
2014 年
1.【2014 年新课标Ⅰ卷】Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is
driving your family crazy.
2.【2014 年重庆卷】 We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _________ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. what
3. 【2014 年浙江卷】I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that
was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
4.【2014 年天津卷】 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.
A. all of which
B. each of which
C. all of them
D. each of them
5. 【2014 年四川卷】Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children. _________ is quite
unexpected.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. it
6.【2014 年陕西卷】 Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
7. 【2014 年山东卷】A company _________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities
abroad.
A. which B. whose
C. who
D. why
8.【2014 年江西卷】 Among the many dangers _________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. when
9.【2014 年江西卷】 It was the middle of the night _________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the
football game.
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. when
10. 【2014 年江苏卷】The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________
a good impression is a must.
A. which
B. when
C. as
D. where
11.【2014 年湖南卷】I am looking forward to the day
my daughter can read this book and know my
feelings for her.
A. as
B. why
C. when D. where
12.【2014 年福建卷】 Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain
experience for growth.
A. who
B. when
C. which
D. where
