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三年（2020-2022）高考真题英语分项汇编
专题15 完形填空夹叙夹议文
2022 年高考真题
1.【2022 年全国乙卷】
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly
exciting about ___41___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___42___ at hiding. They often cover only
their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___43___.
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___44___ as evidence that children are hopelessly
“egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___45___ research results in child developmental psychology
___46___ that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___47___ sat down
with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___48___. We then asked the child if she could ___49___ or hear the
adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ____50____ happened when the adult covered
her own mouth: ____51____ children said that they couldn’t ____52____ to her.
A number of ____53____ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results
were clear: Our young subjects ____54____ the questions and knew ____55____ what was asked of them. Their
____56____ to the questions reflected their true ____57____ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”
They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ____59____ suggest when a child
“hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method
____60____ when others use it.
41. A. following
B. taking
C. escaping
D. directing
42. A. clever
B. bad
C. scared
D. quick
43. A. exposed
B. examined
C. untouched
D. imbalanced
44. A. supported
B. guaranteed
C. imagined
D. interpreted
45. A. disappointing
B. mixed
C. surprising
D. desired
46. A. explained
B. confirmed
C. contradicted
D. tested
47. A. parent
B. child
C. researcher
D. doctor
48. A. feet
B. nose
C. hands
D. ears
49. A. see
B. help
C. reach
D. fool
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50. A. event
B. thing
C. action
D. accident
51. A. Yet
B. Now
C. Soon
D. Once
52. A. speak
B. listen
C. turn
D. wave
53. A. instructions
B. descriptions
C. experiments
D. assumptions
54. A. comprehended
B. predicted
C. explored
D. ignored
55. A. partly
B. honestly
C. vaguely
D. exactly
56. A. responses
B. approaches
C. contribution
D. sensitivity
57. A. ability
B. belief
C. identity
D. purpose
58. A. hold back
B. relate to
C. insist on
D. make up
59. A. limitations
B. requirements
C. theories
D. findings
60. A. tentative
B. impressive
C. creative
D. effective
2021 年高考真题
1.【2021 年6 月全国乙卷】
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while
working as a 1 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had
a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude（感谢）.
My thoughts were soon 3 . We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement
operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed （倒下）from what
was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergency medical
team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 8 , and was ready for discharge （出院）
after four weeks.
She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of
discharge, we shared in her 10
at her recovery. As she was 11
she was eager to
say 12
to each of us in the nursing team. When she 13
one nurse, she tried to press a five-
pound note into her hand. My colleague 14
to accept it, saying that we were all just 15
our job.
The patient looked puzzled, and then 16
: "Oh this isn't for the 17
I had. I take that as
a 18
. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday."
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And there you have it. To many people, 19
lives is part of the job but styling hair is
an 20
and should be rewarded.
1. A. cleaner
B. chemist
C. nurse
D. doctor
2. A. grades
B. meanings
C. needs
D. expectations
3. A. brushed aside
B. put to the test
C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
4. A. departing
B. escaping
C. retiring
D. recovering
5. A. attempting
B. choosing
C. pausing
D. promising
6. A. eventually
B. fortunately
C. casually
D. secretly
7. A. assessing
B. requiring
C. forming
D. proving
8. A. slightly
B. accidentally
C. slowly
D. happily
9. A. grateful
B. thoughtful
C. sorrowful
D. fearful
10. A. surprise
B. delight
C. curiosity
D. disappointment
11. A. operating
B. thinking
C. hesitating
D. leaving
12. A. sorry
B. hello
C. goodbye
D. yes
13. A. reached
B. consulted
C. introduced
D. persuaded
14. A. wished
B. pretended
C. failed
D. refused
15. A. enjoying
B. doing
C. securing
D. starting
16. A. repeated
B. recited
C. replied
D. reported
17. A. courage
B. patience
C. duty
D. care
18. A. goal
B. given
C. push
D. greeting
19. A. risking
B. changing
C. saving
D. building
20. A. honour
B. ability
C. opening
D. extra
2.【2021 年6 月新高考1 卷】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I
worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little
bunny（兔子）cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed
eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my
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favorite records. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this
was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears.
Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10
than it sounds. 11
a bit
and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure
than I'd 12
.
Dad 13
. The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14
food in
Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15
the dollars you earned and
respect those who did the work, he told me.
1.A.sold B.ordered C,made D.reserved
2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens
3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary
4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies
5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest
6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived
7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation
8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices
9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove
10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper
11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on
12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered
13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering
15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate
3.【2021.1 浙江】
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work, I began to 1 on the Internet and
discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona, I was 3 at
the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 4 my
worries had gone. Everyone was so 5 and like-minded that it was very 6 to feel at home.
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I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 7 . We had to 8 everything we
needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 9 way but in 35℃ hear and with a
heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 10
a stairway out of rock. This 11
climbing up and down the side of a mountain
inhabited（栖息）by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 12
.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 13
of knowing that my 14
will be on
that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 15
in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in
my tent. The temperature was close to 16
. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the
only 17
part of my tent.
18
, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 19
. I think I
am much 20
for having taken part in the project.
1.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.researeh
2.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found
3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited
4.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking
5.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious
6.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy
7.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course
8.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy
9.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick
10.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard
11.A.Helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant
12.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed
13.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention
14.A.work B.memory C.record D.story
15.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated
16.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing
17.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft
18.A.By the way B.Regardless of that C.Needless to say D.In either case
19.A.survived B.resisted C.Escaped D.recovered
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20.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier
2020 年高考真题
1. 【2020·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just
a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will
drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them
from 46 millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about
windows is a 48 .
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51
that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53
metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later
in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening
the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂
What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59
repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they
real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
41．A．relief
B．target
C．reason
D．case
42．A．admit
B．believe
C．mean
D．realize
43．A．gradually
B．constantly
C．temporarily
D．casually
44．A．result
B．danger
C．method
D．truth
45．A．merely
B．slightly
C．hardly
D．partly
46．A．reviewing
B．approving
C．receiving
D．attempting
47．A．win out
B．give up
C．wake up
D．stand out
48．A．dream
B．lie
C．fantasy
D．fact
49．A．parents
B．twins
C．colleagues
D．teachers
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50．A．restrictions
B．explanations
C．differences
D．consequences
51．A．demand
B．fear
C．desire
D．doubt
52．A．physical
B．biological
C．spiritual
D．behavioral
53．A．traditional
B．important
C．double
D．original
54．A．life
B．time
C．reply
D．history
55．A．by comparison with
B．in addition to
C．regardless of
D．instead of
56．A．get hold of
B．stare at
C．knock on
D．make use of
57．A．real
B．typical
C．similar
D．limited
58．A．safety rule
B．comfort zone
C．bottom line
D．top secret
59．A．delay
B．regret
C．enjoy
D．accept
60．A．hurry
B．decide
C．hesitate
D．intend
2. 【2020·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41
can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43 that
they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time.
They’ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 46 colour.
I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely
everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51
for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat
52 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 53 people.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don’t take
it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her
child’s not 57 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you won’t be
able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone’s day.
41．A．shopkeepers
B．customers
C．salespersons
D．receptionists
42．A．saying
B．pretending
C．guessing
D．replying
43．A．agree
B．promise
C．imagine
D．swear
44．A．forget
B．decide
C．discover
D．assume
45．A．foods
B．catalogues
C．belongings
D．goods
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46．A．particular
B．different
C．matching
D．natural
47．A．fighting
B．smiling
C．waiting
D．changing
48．A．generous
B．polite
C．careless
D．difficult
49．A．curious about B．displeased with
C．patient with
D．uncertain about
50．A．relaxed
B．delighted
C．surprised
D．embarrassed
51．A．searched
B．argued
C．prayed
D．apologized
52．A．by chance
B．by herself
C．on purpose
D．on duty
53．A．rude
B．such
C．other
D．lonely
54．A．lesson
B．trick
C．skill
D．trade
55．A．work
B．shop
C．meet
D．quarrel
56．A．kindly
B．secretly
C．personally
D．casually
57．A．ready
B．away
C．up
D．well
58．A．out of sight
B．in the way
C．behind the scene
D．above the law
59．A．stress
B．expect
C．handle
D．blame
60．A．ruins
B．makes
C．starts
D．saves
3. 【2020·江苏卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36 fundamentally on our
view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 38
of knowing that his life was to change 39 . The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a
container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 41 , the container the teacher gave Wilson
to heat 42 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 43
, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 44 to find a way to deal with
the catastrophe that had 45 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned
braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well
as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper treatment. For him,
it was one thing to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 50
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it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the
51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 .
Wilson received several international 53 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 54
. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 55 our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.
36. A. depends
B. holds
C. keeps
D. reflects
37. A. dilemmas
B. accidents
C. events
D. steps
38. A. way
B. hope
C. plan
D. measure
39. A. continually
B. gradually
C. gracefully
D. completely
40. A. direct
B. show
C. advocate
D. declare
41. A. Anyway
B. Moreover
C. Somehow
D. Thus
42. A. mistakenly
B. casually
C. amazingly
D. clumsily
43. A. erupted
B. exploded
C. emptied
D. exposed
44. A. deserved
B. attempted
C. cared
D. agreed
45. A. submitted to
B. catered for
C. impressed on
D. happened to
46. A. fantastic
B. extraordinary
C. impressive
D. catastrophic
47. A. accomplished
B. crucial
C. specific
D. innocent
48. A. deafness
B. depression
C. blindness
D. speechlessness
49. A. decide
B. abandon
C. control
D. accept
50. A. until
B. when
C. unless
D. before
51. A. opposition
B. adjustments
C. commitment
D. limitations
52. A. preventable
B. potential
C. spreadable
D. influential
53. A. scholarships
B. rewards
C. awards
D. bonuses
54. A. fortune
B. recipe
C. dream
D. vision
55. A. distinguishes
B. determines
C. claims
D. limits
4. 【2020·天津卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 16 -
-loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 17 in a
clever way. The 18 ? Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 19 . The lady
would get a call from a stranger every morning who 20 made her believe that he was her friend, and then
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she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was 21 when she said that she didn’t actually 22 being cheated.
“Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 23 people in his community, who
are easy targets of cheating. So he 24 to do something about it. He 25 the police department to allow
him to 26 a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of
the benches that 27 :”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting
there and engaging in active and 28 conversations.
The idea is catching on 29 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat
benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) 30 outcome from
getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully 31 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 32 the
invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) 33 at being community minded- -it’s also a 34 measure. It prevents
people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 35 those of all ages to interact and get to know each
other in the future.
16．A．choice
B．discovery
C．visit
D．promise
17．A．experienced
B．suffered
C．prevented
D．felt
18．A．solution
B．puzzle
C．excuse
D．intention
19．A．pleasure
B．prize
C．credit
D．money
20．A．eventually
B．frequently
C．previously
D．occasionally
21．A．ashamed
B．shocked
C．excited
D．amused
22．A．mind
B．forgive
C．risk
D．enjoy
23．A．active
B．lonely
C．cautious
D．stubborn
24．A．learned
B．refused
C．pretended
D．decided
25．A．forced
B．ordered
C．convinced
D．taught
26．A．put away
B．make out
C．tear apart
D．set up
27．A．read
B．claimed
C．meant
D．implied
28．A．formal
B．joyful
C．awkward
D．crazy
29．A．randomly
B．slowly
C．quickly
D．purposefully
30．A．positive
B．disappointing
C．correct
D．embarrassing
31．A．realized
B．examined
C．discussed
D．formed
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32．A．break down
B．put up
C．keep off
D．take out
33．A．glance
B．attempt
C．knock
D．attack
34．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking
C．face-saving
D．crime-cutting
35．A．forbids
B．appoints
C．encourages
D．troubles
2019 年高考真题
1. 【2019·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ___41___
with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing,
changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural
experiences.
However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among
tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental
challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.
The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as
spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through
five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000
meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the
mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above
4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like
zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the
atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep
B. mix
C. connect
D. bring
42. A. stories
B. buildings
C. crowds
D. reporters
43. A. position
B. age
C. face
D. name
44. A. silent
B. skeptical
C. serious
D. crazy
45. A. discover
B. argue
C. decide
D. advocate
46. A. equipment
B. grass
C. camps
D. stones
47. A. remote
B. quiet
C. all
D. clean
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48. A. new
B. special
C. significant
D. necessary
49. A. paying off
B. spreading out
C. blowing up
D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere
B. experience
C. experiment
D. sight
51. A. studied
B. observed
C. explored
D. regarded
52. A. view
B. quality
C. reason
D. purpose
53. A. scientists
B. climbers
C. locals
D. officials
54. A. holding on to
B. going back to
C. living up to
D. giving way to
55. A. changes
B. clears
C. improves
D. permits
56. A. match
B. imagine
C. count
D. add
57. A. village
B. desert
C. road
D. lake
58. A. Obviously
B. Easily
C. Consequently
D. Finally
59. A. permanent
B. little
C. fresh
D. artificial
60. A. enjoy
B. deserve
C. save
D. acquire
2. 【2019·江苏卷】
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are ___36___ every day.
The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to ___37___ the species from going
out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their ___38___. Emma, a female crane, has
been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers. This led to an
unexpected ___41___, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and
become deeply attached to humans. She ___43___ to live with male cranes, and even had a ___44___ for killing
some of them, which made it ___45___ for her to become a mother.
___46___, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their
patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ___47___ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural
reproduction. This ___48___ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be ___49___, more efforts must be
made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ___50___, and many other species appear headed
toward extinction. ___51___, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
equal rights to survive.
How can we ___52___ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us
the ___53___
: human beings took it for granted that their ___54___ held all the solutions, but maybe their
hearts can be a better ___55___.
36. A. growing
B. migrating
C. competing
D. disappearing
37. A. ban
B. save
C. split
D. remove
38. A. abortion
B. recreation
C. reproduction
D. administration
39. A. care
B. eye
C. mind
D. story
40. A. found
B. chosen
C. raised
D. seized
41. A. bonus
B. consequence
C. victory
D. sacrifice
42. A. never
B. always
C. unluckily
D. cheerfully
43. A. liked
B. refused
C. decided
D. hesitated
44. A. gift
B. skill
C. concern
D. reputation
45. A. illegal
B. inspiring
C. important
D. impossible
46. A. Therefore
B. Moreover
C. However
D. Instead
47. A. combination
B. collection
C. strategy
D. system
48. A. forced
B. forbade
C. taught
D. enabled
49. A. defeated
B. grateful
C. assured
D. tolerant
50. A.list
B. rise
C. agenda
D. decline
51. A. In contrast
B. After all
C. By the way
D. On the contrary
52. A. leave
B. bridge
C. open
D. identify
53. A. course
B. excuse
C. answer
D. reward
54. A. brains
B. behaviors
C. services
D. projects
55. A. guide
B. treat
C. example
D. companion
3. 【2019·天津卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I
could only have left it on the G9 bus，which was now speeding in the dark to some______16______station.
The____17____moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to
replace the_____18_____of that little wallet？The credit cards，the driver's license，the cash，all lost to the bus.
Two hours later，back at my house，I heard a knock on the door. My husband _____19_____it while I was
on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here？" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
wallet，with not a penny_____20_____. She left before I could ____21____ make it to the door to offer my
thanks.
After sharing the story online，I heard from someone，who ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith. Without
___23___ ，I called to thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet on a bus seat. She_____25_____that going
to a stranger's house was a ____26____ move，but she decided to take the chance. "If I were in that ____27____
I would want someone to try to find me，" she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small ____28____ ，but she actually wasn't the only one.
Right after Erin ____29____ my wallet on the bus，she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum
（论坛），trying to see ____30____ anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails
from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never ____31____ words
with those moms beyond small tall，but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever，but
that's not how the people I_____32_____tend to act.
___33___,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone ____34____what almost
anyone would have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night，and for that I was extremely ____35____ .
16. A. accessible
B. hidden
C. unknown
D. convenient
17. A. face-saving
B. brain-washing
C. eye-catching
D. heart-stopping
18. A. parts
B. contents
C. details
D. ingredients
19. A. ignored
B. answered
C. examined
D. interrupted
20. A. missing
B. returned
C. remaining
D. abandoned
21. A. still
B. ever
C. yet
D. even
22. A. selected
B. appointed
C. identified
D. defined
23. A. delay
B. alarm
C. regret
D. invitation
24. A. moved
B. placed
C. opened
D. spotted
25. A. disagreed
B. complained
C. calculated
D. recommended
26. A. selfless
B. risky
C. slow
D. personal
27. A. site
B. direction
C. situation
D. atmosphere
28. A. crisis
B. danger
C. threat
D. failure
29. A. got rid of
B. made use of
C. had control of
D. took possession of
30. A. if
B. where
C. how
D. when
31. A. recalled
B. exchanged
C. repeated
D. whispered
32. A. encounter
B. follow
C. consult
D. accompany
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
33. A. Going away
B. Turning around
C. Looking back？
D. Coming along
34. A. into
B. against
C. over
D. beyond
35. A. longing
B. enthusiastic
C. concerned
D. grateful
2018 年高考真题
1.【2018·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”
course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41
the idea of taking the class because, after all, who
doesn’t want to 42
a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t
43 enough about free credits, news about our
44
was appealing enough to me. He was an international
grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s
46
. I could hardly wait to
4 7
him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this
4 8
was no game
for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In
order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we
would learn in class to our future professions and,
52
, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53
and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the
54
.
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute
most important
56
that you learn when you play chess is how to make good
57
. On every
single move you have to
58
a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and
59
the
best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.
41. A. put forward
B. jumped at
C. tried out
D. turned down
42. A. waste
B. earn
C. save
D. pay
43. A. excited
B. worried
C. moved
D. tired
44. A. title
B. competitor
C. textbook
D. instructor
45. A. urged
B. demanded
C. held
D. meant
46. A. fastest
B. easiest
C. best
D. rarest
47. A. interview
B. meet
C. challenge
D. beat
48. A. chance
B. qualification
C. honor
D. job
49. A. real
B. perfect
C. clear
D. possible
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
50. A. attend
B. pass
C. skip
D. observe
51. A. add
B. expose
C. apply
D. compare
52. A. eventually
B. naturally
C. directly
D. normally
53. A. game
B. presentation
C. course
D. experiment
54. A. criterion
B. classroom
C. department
D. situation
55. A. taught
B. wrote
C. questioned
D. promised
56. A. fact
B. step
C. manner
D. skill
57. A. grades
B. decisions
C. impressions
D. comments
58. A. analyze
B. describe
C. rebuild
D. control
59. A. announce
B. signal
C. block
D. evaluate
60. A. role
B. desire
C. concern
D. behavior
2.【2018·浙江卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36
to have too much?
I
37
back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also
38
a team sport. By the
time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it ___39____
When I got into college, things __40
. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.
Because of all this ___41___ there was no sense of ___42____ to do my school work immediately. I was
performing this action of waiting until it later became 43
.Once that happened, I just kept
44
my
studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was
45
really late at night to get
my work alone.
One day I
46
a former classmate of mine who was 47
a lot of money running a sideline(副
业).Since his regular job was
48
,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said
without the job, he would
49
have too much time and would just do what I did back in
50
.He said that if
he 51
the job, he would lose his
52
to work and succeed.
So, try 53
your time with other work. This is why there is a
54
that if you want something done,
ask a
55
person to do it.
36. A. true
B. fair
C. strange
D. possible
37. A. remember
B. admit
C. understand
D. expect
38. A. watched
B. loved.
C. coached D. played
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
39.A. at last
B. right away
C. of course
D. mattered
40.A. happened
B. repeated
C. changed
D. mattered
41.A. extra B .difficult.
C. valuable
D. limited
42.A. duty
B. achievement
C .urgency
D. direction
43.A. burden
B. relief C. risk
D. habit
44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting
D. calling
45. A. hanging out B. staying up
C. jogging round
D. showing off
46. A. met
B. helped
C. treated
D. hired
47. A. raising
B. wasting
C. demanding
D. making
48. A. safe
B. important C. boring
D. rewarding
49.A. luckily
B. hardly
C. hopefully
D. simply
50.A. childhood
B. college
C. town
D. business
51.A. quit
B. found
C. accepted
D. kept
52. A. heart
B. chance
C. drive
D. way
53.A. saving
B. filling up
C. giving up
D. trading
54. A. message
B. story
C. saying
D. fact
55. A. careful
B. busy
C. reliable
D. kind
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
