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三年（2020-2022）高考真题英语分项汇编
专题14 完形填空记叙文（20 空）
2022 年高考真题
1.【2022 年全国甲卷】
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly enough to keep
my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___. When I first dated Steve, I ___43___
he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___44___ that he was an animal lover, I ___45___ that three
dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___, the cat.
The next week we ___47___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___48___,
Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___49___? He poured water from a
bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______50______, I began to fall for him.
We ______51______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly
had an operation on her ______52______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly
______53______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve ______54______ his house. All
worked ______55______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______56______ Flora’s space;
Steve and I formed a good team ______57______ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my ______58______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He
did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______59______ him to. That’s only for giving ______60______ to the dogs
that brought us together.
41. A. ownership
B. membership
C. companionship
D. leadership
42. A. reservations
B. expectations
C. confidence
D. prejudice
43. A. feared
B. doubted
C. hoped
D. learned
44. A. unsatisfied
B. amused
C. terrified
D. thrilled
45. A. predicted
B. worried
C. regretted
D. insisted
46. A. Flora
B. Chance
C. Molly
D. Tilly
47. A. tied
B. walked
C. bathed
D. fed
48. A. breath
B. balance
C. attention
D. imagination
49. A. calm
B. sure
C. soon
D. real
50. A. By the way
B. In that case
C. By all means
D. In that moment
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51. A. continued
B. decided
C. intended
D. pretended
52. A. eye
B. tail
C. ear
D. leg
53. A. secretly
B. constantly
C. eventually
D. unwillingly
54. A. left
B. sold
C. suggested
D. searched
55. A. late
B. hard
C. fine
D. free
56. A. emptied
B. respected
C. occupied
D. discovered
57. A. looking
B. caring
C. waiting
D. calling
58. A. delight
B. credit
C. interest
D. disadvantage
59. A. beg
B. trust
C. need
D. aid
60. A. toys
B. awards
C. food
D. water
2.2022 年1 月浙江卷
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her 36 ,
notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so
helpless and insecure because the quality of my 38 was affected."
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 39 problems and discovered that they were largely
suffering in 40 . "Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 41 ," she said. "But more and
more are suffering and lives are being 42 ."
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 43 at Tel Aviv University in
Israel .The research team 44 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 45 work on eye care
using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope ,Ms.Burdeyney began raising 46 for the project with a friend,
Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 47 she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 48 .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to 49 that there are solutions( 解决办法)," said Ms.
Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 50 . "I say there is no
old 51 , there's only neglect(忽视). Don't stand 52 , do something about it."
Ms. Burdeyney 53 that she was hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to
bring54 into people's eyes and this is just the 55 ."There is still a long way to go.”
36.A. throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes
37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down
38.A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship
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39.A.similar B.various C.personal D.special
40.A.turn B.peace C.vain D.silence
41.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing
42.A.compromised B.forgotten C.substituted D.separated
43.A.course B.program C.paper D.conference
44.A.informed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed
45.A.part-time B.controversial c.voluntary D.ground-breaking
46.A.money B.standards C.awareness D.questions
47.A.As ever B.So far C.In return D.Once again
48.A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned
49.A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.understand
50.A.retirement B.childbirth C.graduation D.marriage
51.A.time B.rule C.age D.tale
52.A.straight B.still C.firm D.alone
53.A.commented B.learned C.reminded D.added
54.A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty
55.A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning
2021 年高考真题
1.【2021 年6 月浙江卷】
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 1 and
visit the doctor, providing 2 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a
nearby store to 3 some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she
was 4 about three dollars. The only 5 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she
could do without: a bottle of nubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was
able to 7 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people 8 and then go off to the side to 9 their own groceries. My mother was
putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 10
came up her and said. "Here are the things that
you 11
, " handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 12
. My mother, who is never speechless,
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was speechless. She 13
for the woman's name and address so that she could 14
her. The
woman told her it was her 15
.
My mothet was so 16
by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier
（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 17
the same happened to someone else if they didn't
have enough 18
for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 19
that not only helped my mother out,
but 20
too.
1.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping
2.A.reward B.medicine C.company D.shelter
3.A.return B.collect C.order D.buy
4.A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned
5.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason
6.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses
7.A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch
8.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down
9.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag
10.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor
11.A.looked for B.talked about C.threw away D.put back
12.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle
13.A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched
14.A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help
15.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.turn
16.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced
17.A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so that
18.A.energy B.money C.space D.time
19.A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor
20.A.made her day B.changed her mind C.caught her eye D.met her demand
2.【2021 年6 月全国甲卷】
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It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the
Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 1 at the hotel on business and planning to 2 some friends in the area. They
had asked him to 3 some pepperoni
（辣香肠）from back east. So he 4 a suitcase full of
pepperoni. As he was 5 that it would be too warm, he 6 it out on the table near an open
window. He thought his pepperoni was 7 and well chilled
（冷却）and he 8 .
That's when things went 9 Eyy temenier walking down the long 10
and opening the door
to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls, " Burchill said in a recent letter of 11
to the 4-star
hotel.“The seagulls immediately went 12
They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying
to 13
at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were
falling down, It was a real 14
."
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion （莽撞）. “I
have 15
and I admit responsibility for my 16
, " he said in the letter. “I come to you, 17
,
to apologize for the damage I had 18
caused and to ask you to 19
my lifetime ban from the
hotel."
His letter 20
. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the
Fairmont said.
1.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing
2.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make
3.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste
4.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost
5.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried
6.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid
7.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready
8.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted
9.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind
10.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table
11.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation
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12.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild
13.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in
14.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge
15.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured
16.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions
17.A.hands in pockets B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground
18.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly
19.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew
20.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared
3.【2021.3 天津】
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 1 when he
discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 2 took a turn. After letting go
of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 3 .
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 4 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping,
he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 5 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the
person who'd taken his bike really needed 6 to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 8 to fix
bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-
again 9 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 10
to
buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 11
bicycles. Then came more than 500 12
for
detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 13
to their
owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 14
struggling. 15
simply satisfying a material
need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to 16
skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of
community. 17
, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great 18
for kids," said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is
certainly providing a 19
, but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's
the 20
that he can make on people."
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1.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened
2.A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route
3.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet
4.A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replace
5.A.lack B.variety C.increase D.quality
6.A.instruction B.qualification C.transportation D.permission
7.A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from
8.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered
9.A.by accident B.in advance C.for free D.on credit
10.A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse
11.A.shared B.used C.expensive D.modern
12.A.enquiries B.advertisements C.notices D.announcements
13.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned
14.A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly
15.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among
16.A.practical B.commercial C.mathematical D.social
17.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile
18.A.promise B.celebration C.comfort D.experience
19.A.competition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestion
20.A.compromise B.impression C.impact D.progress
2020 年高考真题
1. 【2020·全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public
because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he
stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains
were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would
look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the
paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the
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same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought
that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名)
“Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had
never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the
same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they
56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58
Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 59 called the Italian Culture
Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.
41. A. attached
B. allocated
C. exposed
D. submitted
42. A. finished
B. delayed
C. considered
D. tried
43. A. attended
B. reserved
C. cancelled
D. run
44. A. shown
B. found
C. kept
D. hidden
45. A. nice
B. familiar
C. useful
D. real
46. A. battled
B. debated
C. discussed
D. bargain
47. A. held
B. left
C. registered
D. brought
48. A. chosen
B. received
C. ordered
D. moved
49. A. missed
B. failed
C. taken
D. led
50. A. concrete
B. unusual
C. unappealing
D. natual
51. A. appreciated
B. touched
C. researched
D. witnessed
52. A. painter
B. designer
C. author
D. actor
53. A. expected
B. surprised
C. anxious
D. ready
54. A. room
B. kitchen
C. hall
D. garden
55. A. apparently
B. confidently
C. eventually
D. temporarily
56. A. owned
B. borrowed
C. sold
D. stole
57. A. collected
B. cleaned
C. framed
D. studied
58. A. suitably
B. actually
C. rightly
D. specifically
59. A. girl
B. artist
C. family
D. police
60. A. copies
B. originals
C. models
D. presents
2. 【2020·山东卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21
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. He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the
area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of
snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the
27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He
turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went
looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each
sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water
would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-
grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21. A. dream
B. job
C. home
D. choice
22. A. nature
B. youth
C. culture
D. knowledge
23. A. precious
B. interesting
C. disturbing
D. awkward
24. A. waste
B. tension
C. pain
D. damage
25. A. Besides
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Otherwise
26. A. agreed
B. realized
C. remembered
D. predicted
27. A. noise
B. heat
C. disease
D. dust
28. A. directions
B. partners
C. help
D. shelter
29. A. labor
B. police
C. forest
D. finance
30. A. rebuilt
B. discovered
C. left
D. managed
31. A. Decorating
B. Observing
C. Watering
D. Guarding
32. A. tough
B. illegal
C. fantastic
D. beneficial
33. A. back
B. top
C. foot
D. side
34. A. cool down
B. keep off
C. purify
D. collect
35. A. returned
B. learned
C. failed
D. continued
3. 【2020·浙江卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits
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beside me in the passenger scat.
One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my
land. The lamb had become separated from its 37 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while
Don stayed in his scat.
Lamb and mother 39 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This
was so 40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41 Don had somehow made the
42 move.
My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44 .I ran desperately but
failed to 45 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Don’s
face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I 47 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 48 against the crash barrier in
the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the 49 road with fast-flowing traffic. I
couldn’t see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 51 , and dashed
back to me.
The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my 53 it turned
out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 54 .Don was given a special 55 that
night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
36. A. dropped
B. spotted
C. carried
D. returned
37. A. kids
B. friends
C. owner
D. mother
38. A. ask about
B. play with
C. tend to
D. run into
39. A. freed
B. switched
C. reunited
D. examined
40. A. unexpected
B. dangerous
C. embarrassing
D. difficult
41. A. Fortunately
B. Generally
C. Immediately
D. Obviously
42. A. lamb
B. vehicle
C. seat
D. fence
43. A. saw
B. stopped
C. remembered
D. drove
44. A. crowd
B. motorway
C. field
D. hill
45. A. take off
B. catch up
C. hold back
D. get out
46. A. real
B. best
C. basic
D. last
47. A. fixed
B. noticed
C. reached
D. closed
48. A. resting
B. running
C. parking
D. turning
49. A. sleep
B. long
C. rough
D. busy
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50. A. abandoned
B. approached
C. recognized
D. repaired
51. A. unclean
B. uncertain
C. unhurt
D. unhappy
52. A. arrived
B. replied
C. survived
D. waited
53. A. ability
B. dream
C. luck
D. idea
54. A. common
B. confusing
C. desirable
D. awful
55. A. meal
B. test
C. job
D. lesson
2019 年高考真题
1. 【2019·全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip
home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the
road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the
two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___
away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with
___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a
___51___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he
had ___53___ their dog.
Jeff had ___54___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.
Jeff searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.
“It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ___56___ enough to go to that kind of ___57___,”says
Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___58___.
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___59___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it
had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___60___ to go that extra mile.”
41. A. read
B. forgot
C. thought
D. heard
42. A. fighting
B. trembling
C. eating
D. sleeping
43. A. tried
B. agreed
C. promised
D. regretted
44. A. calmed down
B. stood up
C. rolled over
D. run off
45. A. injured
B. stolen
C. lost
D. rescued
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46. A. home
B. past
C. back
D. on
47. A. preparation
B. explanation
C. test
D. search
48. A. cautiously
B. casually
C. skillfully
D. angrily
49. A. surprise
B. joy
C. hesitation
D. anxiety
50. A. predicted
B. advertised
C. believed
D. recorded
51. A. house
B. phone
C. street
D. car
52. A. called
B. copied
C. counted
D. remembered
53. A. fed
B. adopted
C. found
D. cured
54. A. hunted
B. skied
C. lived
D. worked
55. A. on purpose
B. on time
C. in turn
D. in vain
56. A. cares
B. sees
C. suffers
D. learns
57. A. place
B. trouble
C. waste
D. extreme
58. A. service
B. plan
C. effort
D. team
59. A. equal
B. allergic
C. grateful
D. close
60. A. suitable
B. proud
C. wise
D. wiling
2. 【2019·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight
from late September to mid-March- ___41___ six months out of the year.
Of course, we ___42___ it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office.
“We see the sky is ___43___, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a ___44___ day.”
But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from
neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray
of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___48___. The mirrors are
controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ___50___ and to close
during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central ___51___, creating an
area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ___52___, Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been ___53___ there and standing there and taking ___54___ of each other," Ro says. "The
town square was totally ___55___. I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents
cannot all ___56___ the sunshine at the same time. ___57___, the new light feels like more than enough for the
town’s ___58___ residents.
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"It's not very ___59___,” she says, "but it is enough when we are ___60___.”
41. A. only
B. obviously
C. nearly
D. precisely
42. A. fear
B. believe
C. hear
D. notice
43. A. empty
B. blue
C. high
D. wide
44. A. cloudy
B. normal
C. different
D. warm
45. A. helped
B. changed
C. happened
D. mattered
46. A. computers
B. telescopes
C. mirrors
D. cameras
47. A. remembered
B. forecasted
C. received
D. imagined
48. A. repair
B. risk
C. rest
D. use
49. A. forbids
B. directs
C. predicts
D. follows
50. A. day
B. night
C. month
D. year
51. A. library
B. hall
C. square
D. street
52. A. appeared
B. returned
C. faded
D. stopped
53. A. driving
B. hiding
C. camping
D. siting
54. A. pictures
B. notes
C. care
D. hold
55. A. new
B. full
C. flat
D. silent
56. A. block
B. avoid
C. enjoy
D. store
57. A. Instead
B. However
C. Gradually
D. Similarly
58. A. nature-loving
B. energy-saving
C. weather-beaten
D. sun-starved
59. A. big
B. clear
C. cold
D. easy
60. A. trying
B. waiting
C. watching
D. sharing
3. 【2019·北京卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his
neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ___11___ free rides to college students for the past eight
years. Since he first started ___12___ his car to the young people. Wilson has ___13___ am astonishing 64, 000
miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous ___14___ with the students he transports to and from
school. The students who he's ___15___ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what
they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students ___16___
call him “Grandpa”.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Tina Stern ___17___ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to
her than just free ___18___. "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in ___19___ silence or with your
headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually ___20___ the answers, so the next time you ride
with him, he'll ___21___ those things."
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point
for College. Although the ___22___ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson
often goes ___23___ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with
registration.Wilson is there to ___24___ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the
nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson
never ___25___ to buy them a meal.
For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely ___26___ for them to be able to
complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to ___27___ vehicles
with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has ___28___ them to complete their
education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the ___29___. “I just love driving and I love
these kids, "Wilson said. "It's such a(n) ___30___ to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours,
getting to know them and hearing their stories."
11. A. linking
B. sending
C. offering
D. distributing
12. A. donating
B. lending
C. delivering
D. volunteering
13. A. paved
B. covered
C. measured
D. wandered
14. A. arguments
B. interviews
C. negotiations
D. conversations
15. A. met
B. driven
C. addressed
D. greeted
16. A. even
B. ever
C. once
D. already
17. A. earned
B. received
C. assessed
D. demanded
18. A. transportation
B. style
C. time
D. communication
19. A. forced
B. awkward
C. ridiculous
D. suspicious
20. A. selects
B. recites
C. guesses
D. remembers
21. A. act on
B. settle on
C. check on
D. agree on
22. A. club
B. league
C. college
D. programme
23. A. far
B. around
C. beyond
D. forwards
24. A. assist
B. watch
C. urge
D. warm
25. A. expects
B. attempts
C. manages
D. hesitates
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26. A. extra
B. unusual
C. necessary
D. adequate
27. A. share
B. fuel
C. repair
D. exchange
28. A. required
B. allowed
C. reminded
D. convinced
29. A. experience
B. arrangement
C. appreciation
D. employment
30. A. effort
B. ambition
C. privilege
D. convenience
4. 【2019·浙江卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the ___36___ the idea is, the more it gets
noticed. And that’s precisely why one ___37___ Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving ___38___ on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month,
1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___39___ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe
and throughout the world.
As you can ___40___, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants ___41___ tons of food each year, much
of it remains inaccessible because of ___42___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only
about one in ten places ___43___ him food that would otherwise be discarded.
For legal ___44___, most restaurants have a policy against ___45___ food waste. "Some people have even
___46___ their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.
What's ___47___ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the
___48___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ___49___ at some 50
different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 50
is all the more serious when you consider the
___51___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
"I have to get food ___52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ___53___,"
Dubanchet explained. "Is my ___54___ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am
eating."
He aims to ___55___ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.
36. A. cleverer
B. older
C. stranger
D. simpler
37. A. garbage-eating
B. sports-loving
C. food-wasting
D. law-breaking
38. A. secretly
B. finally
C. entirely
D. probably
39. A. purpose
B. way
C. opinion
D. dream
40. A. observe
B. imagine
C. suggest
D. remember
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41. A. store
B. cook
C. shop for
D. throw away
42. A. locked
B. damaged
C. connected
D. abandoned
43. A. bought
B. offered
C. ordered
D. sold
44. A. reasons
B. rights
C. fees
D. aids
45. A. begging for
B. giving away
C. hiding
D. causing
46. A. did
B. kept
C. accepted
D. risked
47. A. hardly
B. usually
C. particularly
D. merely
48. A. easiest
B. nearest
C. biggest
D. richest
49. A. work
B. shout
C. ask
D. jump
50. A. competition
B. conversation
C. conflict
D. challenge
51. A. adequate
B. rewarding
C. demanding
D. suitable
52. A. again
B. alone
C. later
D. fast
53. A. spirit
B. energy
C. time
D. effort
54. A. stomach
B. hand
C. pocket
D. basket
55. A. arrange
B. restart
C. report
D. finish
2018 年高考真题
1.【2018·全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three
and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he
wanted to come to visit me.
I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in
sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one
kayak（皮划艇） was in 47 . ＂Something’s not 48 !＂ I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the
water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently.
Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious
and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . ＂What’s his name?
＂ I asked the instructor. ＂Ben,＂ he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance.
55
, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be
allowed to
56
and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben
57
to
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me. ＂I just want to say thank you,＂ he said. ＂You 58
my life!＂
I still can’t believe what a 59
it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60
to help my son.
41. A. also
B. often
C. even
D. last
42. A. delight
B. relief
C. anger
D. worry
43. A. scared
B. shocked
C. thrilled
D. ashamed
44. A. talk
B. stay
C. meet
D.
settle
45. A. bathed
B. clean
C. deep
D. formed
46. A. faster
B. closer
C. heavier
D. wiser
47. A. trouble
B. advance
C. question
D. battle
48. A. real
B. right
C. fair
D. fit
49. A. stared
B. sank
C. dived
D. fell
50. A. arguing
B. fighting
C. shouting
D. shaking
51. A. lead
B. persuade
C. carry
D. keep
52. A. happened
B. occurred
C. applied
D. appealed
53. A. sharp
B. pleasant
C. attractive
D. familiar
54. A. agreed
B. hesitated
C. doubted
D. knew
55. A. Fortunately
B. Frankly
C. Sadly
D. Suddenly
56. A. return
B. relax
C. speak
D. leave
57. A. joked
B. turned
C. listened
D. pointed
58. A. created
B. honored
C. saved
D. guided
59. A. coincidence
B. change
C. pity
D. pain
60. A. on board
B. in time
C. for sure
D. on purpose
2.【2018·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂
sorry,
41
number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams
42
a text that clearly wasn’t
intended for him, he did something
43
.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text
44
him that a couple he didn’t know were at the
hospital, waiting for the
45
of a baby.
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＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis
46
. The baby was born and
update texts were
47
quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her
48
, she didn’t
seem to realize that she was
49
the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t
50
you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room
the new
51
were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his
52
! He turned up at the hospital
53
gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally
54
by the
unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we
55
it and the
gifts.＂
Teresa
56
a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website
57
by the
touching words: ＂What a
58
this young man was to our family! He was so
59
and kind
to do this.＂ The post has since gained the
60
of social media users all over the world, receiving
more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky
B. secret
C. new
D. wrong
42. A. received
B. translated
C. copied
D. printed
43. A. reasonable
B. special
C. necessary
D. practical
44. A. convincing
B. reminding
C. informing
D. warning
45. A. wake-up
B. recovery
C. growth
D. arrival
46. A. responded
B. interrupted
C. predicted
D. repeated
47. A. coming in
B. setting out
C. passing down
D. moving around
48. A. opinion
B. anxiety
C. excitement
D. effort
49. A. comparing
B. exchanging
C. discussing
D. sharing
50. A. accept
B. know
C. believe
D. bother
51. A. parents
B. doctors
C. patients
D. visitors
52. A. dream
B. promise
C. agenda
D. principle
53. A. bearing
B. collecting
C. opening
D. making
54. A. discouraged
B. relaxed
C. astonished
D. defeated
55. A. admit
B. need
C. appreciate
D. expect
56. A. found
B. selected
C. developed
D. posted
57. A. confirmed
B. simplified
C. clarified
D. accompanied
58. A. pity
B. blessing
C. relief
D. problem
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59. A. smart
B. calm
C. sweet
D. fair
60. A. sympathy
B. attention
C. control
D. trust
3.【2018·北京卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱
惑）. But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of
this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable.
After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the
rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he
could contact（联系）the driver, only to 21 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change
beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was
safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself
worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The
policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 .
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 .
Mr. Anderson said: ＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets
tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27
he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 28 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are
29 guys out there.＂
Mr. Smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after
Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless
people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown 33
him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34 and all sorts,＂ Mr.
Anderson commented.
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one good turn
deserves another.
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16. A. hope
B. aim
C. urge
D. effort
17. A. still
B. even
C. ever
D. once
18. A. wallet
B. bag
C. box
D. parcel
19. A. partner
B. colleague
C. owner
D. policeman
20. A. turned
B. hid
C. stepped
D. reached
21. A. discover
B. collect
C. check
D. believe
22. A. taking
B. leaving
C. reading
D. writing
23. A. satisfied
B. excited
C. amused
D. shocked
24. A. safe
B. missing
C. found
D. seen
25. A. service
B. support
C. kindness
D. encouragement
26. A. when
B. if
C. where
D. because
27. A. rather
B. yet
C. already
D. just
28. A. too
B. though
C. again
D. instead
29. A. honest
B. polite
C. rich
D. generous
30. A. gave
B. paid
C. cast
D. drew
31. A. learned
B. posted
C. cared
D. heard
32. A. borrow
B. raise
C. save
D. earn
33. A. of
B. at
C. for
D. in
34. A. details
B. changes
C. offers
D. applications
35. A. lesson
B. adventure
C. chance
D. challenge
4.【2018·天津卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own
16
.
I learned this lesson from a(n)
17
many years ago. I took the head
18
job at a school in Baxley,
Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 19
team at the end of spring practice. The
old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to
20
the game. Being the coach of the new team, I
was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t
21
I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to
22
that my team might not be the number
one team in Georgia, but they were
23
me. I had to change my
24
about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little
25
. Most important, I began to treat them like
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
26
. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 27
, we met every day and 28
passing and
kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our
29
on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second,
and continued to 30
. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a
31
for
us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me
one of the greatest 3 2
of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can
33
the members of a team.
Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34
them. I helped them to see themselves 35
, and they
built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but born.
16. A. luck
B. tests
C. efforts
D. nature
17. A. experiment
B. experience
C. visit
D. show
18. A. operating
B. editing
C. consulting
D. coaching
19. A. successful
B. excellent
C. strong
D. new
20. A. cheer for
B. prepare for
C. help with
D. finish with
21. A. believe
B. agree
C. describe
D. regret
22. A. realize
B. claim
C. permit
D. demand
23. A. reacting to
B. looking for
C. depending on
D. caring about
24. A. decision
B. attitude
C. conclusion
D. intention
25. A. pride
B. culture
C. fortune
D. relationship
26. A. leaders
B. partners
C. winners
D. learners
27. A. rewards
B. vacations
C. health
D. honor
28. A. risked
B. missed
C. considered
D. practiced
29. A. defeat
B. decline
C. accident
D. mistake
30. A. relax
B. improve
C. expand
D. defend
31. A. shame
B. burden
C. victory
D. favor
32. A. chances
B. thrills
C. concerns
D. offers
33. A. surprise
B. serve
C. interest
D. affect
34. A. encouraged
B. observed
C. protected
D. impressed
35. A. honestly
B. individually
C. calmly
D. differently
5.【2018·江苏】
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
将该项涂黑。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been
3 6 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a
37
disease. There was no
3 8
, only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a
3 9
journey, as they caught sight of an old
hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and
40
recovery. When leaving home, Raynor
and
Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the
41
low by living on boiled noodles,
with the
42
hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is
43
in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up
44
and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot
45
than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor
46
all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after
an initial
4 7
, found his symptoms were strangely
48
by their daily tiring journey.
49
, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they
thought had
50
forever. ＂Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes
51
to a
thread, but we were alive.＂
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, ＂
52
had taken every
material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n)
53
written book. It had
also given me a
54
, either to leave that page
55
or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose
hope.＂
36. A. drawn up
B. used up
C. backed up
D. kept up
37. A. mild
B. common
C. preventable
D. serious
38. A. cure
B. luck
C. care
D. promise
39. A. business
B. walking
C. bus
D. rail
40. A. expected
B. frightening
C. disappointing
D. surprising
41. A. budget
B. revenue
C. compensation
D. allowance
42. A. frequent
B. occasional
C. abundant
D. constant
43. A. unpopular
B. lawful
C. attractive
D. illegal
44. A. soon
B. early
C. late
D. slowly
45. A. harder
B. easier
C. cheaper
D. funnier
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46. A. rolled
B. bled
C. ached
D. trembled
47. A. struggle
B. progress
C. excitement
D. research
48. A. developed
B. controlled
C. reduced
D. increased
49. A. Initially
B. Eventually
C. Temporarily
D. Consequently
50. A. gained
B. kept
C. wounded
D. lost
51. A. sewn
B. washed
C. worn
D. ironed
52. A. Doctors
B. Hiking
C. Lawyers
D. Homelessness
53. A. well
B. partly
C. neatly
D. originally
54. A. choice
B. reward
C. promise
D. break
55. A. loose
B. full
C. blank
D. missing
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