人教版高一英语必修一笔记[1]_初高中资料库_高中资料库（转存避免链接过期失效）_高中英语

 
English Notes  
Book 1 
Unit 1 
1.do a survey（调查） surveys 
add up 合计；加起来 add up to 总计达；总共有（多少） 
add A to B 给B 加上A add to 增添；增加 
2.ignore ignorant（adj.） ignorance(n.) 
be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignore 
take no notice of/pay no attention to 
3.calm:形容水面平静 calm(them/it/....)down 
quite:不要吵闹，使环境安静下来 
still:一动不动 silent:沉默 
4.have got to=have to/must Have you got to...? 
haven’got to;don’t have to 
5.be concerned about/for=be worried about 
be concerned with 与...有关；涉及 
as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为 
6.go through=experience 
7.set down=write down   set up=build 
8.a TV series 电视剧 
9.be outdoors(≠indoors) in the open air  
10.spellbound adj. 入迷的 
 
11.on purpose 故意 do sth on purpose 
do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的 
by chance/accident 偶然 
12.in order to/to/so as to+do （不可位于句首）为了（表目的） 
in order not to do 
13.at dusk ≠at dawn 
thundering adj. 雷鸣般的 
entirely= completely 
14.be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+to 
point 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着 
15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到 
get it repaired get sth done 让...被做=have sth done 
upset sb 使...不安 
16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb 欺骗某人 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗某人
某物 cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事 
17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）  
should not have done 本来不该做某事（而实际已做） 
18.make a list of 列清单    在单上:on the list 
reason n. 理由，原因 
（1） 构成句型 The reason why ...is that ... 
（2） 构成短语the reason for sth/to do 和for the(some)reason 
There’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由 
 
19.feeling 感到  feelings 情感 
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做... be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth 
20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏 
hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth; 
hide sth away 
21.It is...(被强调)that... 
be/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的 
22.do with 与...有联系  处理=deal with 
区别：do with→what   deal with→how 
have something to with 与...有些关系=be concerned with 
have a lot to do with 与...有很大关系 
have nothing to do with 与...没有关系 
23.there was a time 有一段...的时间 
there was a time when 这/那时发生了... 
24.take along 随身携带 
by oneself 独自；靠自己 
25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度） 
much too+adj.    too much+不可数名词 
26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth 
It happens/happened+that clause 
27.dare( 用法跟need 相似) 
(1) 情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare 提前） 
 
(2) 实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared 后或是在否定句中的to
可以省略 
(3) I dare say. 我想，我以为=as far as I'm concerned 
28.It/This is the first/second...time that+ 主语+have/has done 
It/This was the first/second/third...time+主语+had done 
29.Look...through...透过...看...   look through 浏览 
It's no pleasure/use doing 做...没乐趣 
30.face to face 面对面地 （在句中作状语）face-to-face 面对面的（作定语） 
类似的还有 heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 
back to back 背对背地  
step by step    side by side   one by one   arm in arm 
31.suffer:vt. Suffer sth ,sth 常是痛苦pain,损失loss,疾病，饥饿，寒冷 
vi.(1)sb suffer(s) 
(2)suffer from...加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称，意为患有（疾病），为...所
苦 
32.recover vt. Recover sth (strength)恢复... recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复
将康  vi. Sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（从...中）恢复过来 
33.gossip about 
get/be tired of sb/sth/doing  
be tired out 精疲力尽 
Unit 2 
1. later adj. 晚来的 （late 的比较级） adv. 后来地 
 
latter adj. （位置上后面的） the latter (one)   the former (one) 
2. even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、
即使”，表转折：though,although,but 
3. I’d like sth 
4. That child come up to me.   Come up to   vi.走近 
come up 被提出     come up with 想出，发现  come across 偶然遇到 
come ture 实现 
5. over+时间  over the pass years  over class/work 
6. actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 
7. be based on 以...为根据   
base A on B   A be based on B 被动 
base 还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础” at the base of 
8. present 当前的，现在的（作前置定语） adj. the present situation 
present 做adj.还有“出席的”的意思 
at present;now;at this time;at this moment 
9. make(good/full/no....)use of 使用 
Every minute should be made good use of. 
make up 编写，编造，和解    make-up 化妆  make up of 由...构成 
10. the number of/a number of 从意义上判断 
the number of “...的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数 
a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数 
a great/large/small number of 
 
11.be fluent in 
12.such as&for example 
全部列举 that is/namely 
for example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开 
13.The job was done.    The job was difficult. 
The job(which/that was)done was difficult. 
14.standard 
(1)adj. 标准的，第一流的    standard side 
(2)n. 标准，水准，规范（可数） 
reach/meet standard 符合标准      on a standard 根据某一标准 
15.no such thing as...没有...这一回事 
such...as...像...一样，诸如...之类的    such that 如此...以致 
16.expect sb to do sth     sb be expected to do sth 
expect+that 从句 认为/预想...  expect sb/sth 
sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事 
I expect so.我想是这样  I expect not.   I don’t expect so. 
17.play a part(role)in 
(1)参加某运动=take part in     play an active part 
(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用 
18.recognize 
辨认，认出  recognize his voise 
承认，公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 
 
19.way to do         way of doing 
(in)the way  ...的方，...的方式 
(in)the way+that 从句 
(in)the way+in which 从句 
(in)the way+从句 
20.command  (1)命令（2）vt. command sb (not)to do 
command that sb (should)do   命令某人（不）做某事 
21.request(1)n.请求（2）vt. request sth (from sb)请求（从某人）得到某物   
request sb (not) to do sth 请求某人（不做）某事   request that sb (should) 
do  请求... 
Unit 3 
1.transport 作n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等  vt.意为“运输，
运送（货物，人，物等）”  transport sb/sth to swh 
2.prefer (preferred,preferring) 
prefer sth (to sth) 
prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth 
prefer not to do sth 
prefer doing sth to doing sth 
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 
prefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 
perfer that sb (should) do 宁愿，更喜欢 
3.dream n. V.   Dreamed/dreamt 
 
dream a ... dream(vt.) 
dream of/about sth (vi)梦见，梦想 
dream that ... 
4.persuade  vt. 说服；劝服 
persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sth 
persuade sb into doing sth 
persuade sb(of sth) 使某人相信（某事） 
persuade sb that+从句 
persuade 暗示是成功的，如果“劝说”未成功，则不能用，用advise 
5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj.） 
6.finally,at last,in the end 的区别：《学案》 
Finally 强调活动过程的最后 
7.It is /was ...（被强调部分）that/who+剩余部分【be 动词固定，that/who】 
8.on schedule=on time 准时，按照计划 
ahead of schedule 先于预定时间   behind schedule 
schedule v 安排，计划，预定 
9.insist:坚持认为，坚持主张 
insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做 
insist that 坚持说 
insist that sb (should) do sth 坚持主张，坚持要求 
insist on one’s doing 
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look 
at,hear,listen