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初中英语语法学习笔记整理
初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：A）
初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：B）
初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：C）
初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：D）
初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：E）
初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：F）
初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：G）
初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：H）
初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：I）
初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：J）
初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：K）
初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：L）
初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：M）
初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：N）
初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：O）
初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：P）
初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：R）
初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：S）
初中英语语法学习笔记（按字母顺序：T-W
）
1 (see
、hear
、notice
、find
、feel
、listen to
、 look at (
感官动词)+do eg:I
like watching monkeys jump.
2
（比较级 + and +
比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy
小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb
赞成某人
5 all kinds of
各种各样 a kind of
一样
6 all over the world = the whole world
整个世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you.
我将和
你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers.
学生同老师
们一起种树
8 As soon as
一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see
你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for
my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen.
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +
地点/+
时间: 最后,尽头,末尾. eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +
从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg
: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.
18 be + doing
：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v
原) = can (+ v
原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing Sh
e can sing.
20 be able to do sth
能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing.
21 be afraid to do (of sth
恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh
t I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do
被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV
我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV
我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb
生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth
为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me
她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from
远离
28 be away from
从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth
忙于做什么事 be busy with sth
忙于……
32 be careful
当心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for
以……著名
35 be friendly to sb
对某人友好
36 be from = come from
来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing I
s he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of
装满……的 be filled with
充满 eg: the glass is full of water
the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/
从句
39 be going to + v(
原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in
在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for
对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do
很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb
对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you
大
声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady
锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health
身体健康
45 be in trouble
处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in
对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to
迟到 eg: Be late for class
上课迟到
48 be like
像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at
生某人的气
50 be made from
由……制成 (制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of
由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure
表不确定
53 be on a visit to
参观
54 be popular with sb
受某人欢迎
55 be quiet
安静
56 be short for
表**
的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for
陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed
生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth
严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb
对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with t
hem selves
这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth
某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do
被要求干什么
65 be sure
表确定
66 be sure of doing sth
对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure
of learning English well
67 be sure of sth
对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher
我相信
我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth
对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test
我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth
一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test
我们一定
会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well
我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of +
名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth
害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth
习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up earl
y 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class
他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
be afraid of sth
害怕某物
be afraid that 从句
76 because+
句子 because of +
短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache
He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么
开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb
向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什
么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)
表相同
81 bother
打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to b
u tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the
problem has been bothering me for weeks
这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering
me to lend him money
82 by the end of
到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care
关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's
你为什么不关
心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb
赶上某人
86 chat with sb
和某人闲谈 take sb to +
地点 带某人去某地
87 come in
进
88 come over to
过来
89 come up with
提出 eg: Can you come up with a good ide
你能想出一个好办
法吗？
90 communicate with sb
和某人交流
91 consider + doing
考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to
为什
么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to
随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the musi
她喜欢随着音乐跳
舞
93 decide to do sth
决定做某事
94 do a survey of
做某方面的调查
95 do better in
在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong
做错
97 Don't forget to do sth
不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /
从句 /
名词 不要介意……
99 each +
名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
以……结束
101 enjoy +doing
喜欢
102 escape from
从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison
犯
人从监狱里逃跑出来
103 expect to do sth
期待做某事
104 fall down
摔下来 fall off
从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth
爱上什么
106 far from
离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do
发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj
发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish
完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb
适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to
go home I forget closing door
112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me to her
113 get /have sth down
做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发
被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out
汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb
与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb
与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am
ready for math
118 get sb in to trouble
给某人麻
119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk
做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth
给某人某物
123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming
游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school
上学（用于专业的）go to the school
去学校（不一定是上学）
127 good way to
好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb
举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk
听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been
sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地
还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134 have sth to do
有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do
我有很多
家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth
必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth
做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off
我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing
听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot
很大用处
141 help sb with sth \one's sth
帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth
希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of
你对什么的看法
145 if :
是否＝wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the p
arty 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on t
ime tomorrow morning
他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :
如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句 eg: I'll go to LuZ
hou if it does't rain
假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they w
ill let me know
假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I h
ave enough money next year
如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think
某人认为
148 in some ways
在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv)
最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth
南 west
西 east 东 ）
151 in the sun
在太阳下
152 increase
增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%
他们
把石油价增加了3%
153 instead of +
（名 ） 代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear
我
想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math
我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb
介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself
自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth
邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth
做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5
minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do
做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb
对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb
对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do
（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to d
o sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth
对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb
对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth
到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's ti
me to have class It's time for class
该去上课了
164 join = take part in
参加
165 just now
刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /
介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj
让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep heal
thy 保持健康
169 key to +
名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe
自学
173 learn from sb
向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth
学做某事
175 let sb do sth
让某人做某事
176 Let sb down
让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down
我们不应
该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :
离某地远
178 live in +
大地方 /at +
小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives a
t XuanTan
179 look after = take care of
照顾 照看
180 lose one's way
谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way
你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth
决定做某事
182 make friends with sb
和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early
把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself
让某人
出洋相
185 make sb /n +n
使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you
my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj
使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clea
n
187 make sb /sth adj
使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth
让某人做某事 eg : I made him write
我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of (
被动语态）由……组成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing
介意……做什么
192 most +
名 most of +
代
193 much too +
形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +
名词 需要……
196 need sb do sth
需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）
199 no +
名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more / He cried
no more 他再也不哭
201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all. She doesn't ju
np far at all
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse eithe
r. I don't have sister, either
我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back
. The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth
给某人提供
206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb
提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you wate
r / I offer water to you
我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在去……的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone
用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，将来有一天
212 one of +
可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over again
一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over a
nd over again
215 part-time job
兼职工作 full-time job
全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill
开钱 ，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
请随意
219 be pleased with sb
对某人感到满意
220 pour into
川流不息的涌入，源源而来
221 practice +doing
练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.
在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 pre
fer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving .
他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 pr
efer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.
我叔
叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…
eg: I prefer her not to come
我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.
这两个骗子装着努力工
作。 He pretended that he did not know the answer.
他装着不知道答案 。
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.
我愿肯当医生，也不当老
师。 He likes dogs rather than cats.
他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family.
请带我向你的家人我最好的问
候。 I regard you as my friend.
我把你当作我的朋友。 He shows little
regard for others.
他不爱关心别人。
226 remid sb about sth
提醒某人什么事 remid sb to d
o sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook
他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth
使某人想起什么
eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.
这照片使我想起了我的学校
The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me
ther.
228 return sth to sb
还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself
对自己说
230 say to sb
对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth
花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb
花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth
花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do
看见某人做过某事 see sb doing
看见某人正在做某
事
236 seem to do/be +adj
显得怎么样
eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy.
237 send +sb sth
送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock
使……震惊
eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock.
啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物
eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看
eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me.
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from
远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo.
当我们
参观动物园时，我们要远离动物。
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet f
ood.
如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。
246 stop doing
停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing
阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do
停下正在做的事去做其他的事
250 such +
名 这样 ，这种
251 suit sb
适合某人
252 surprise sb
使…惊讶 to one's surprise
使……惊讶的是；
使……感到震惊
253 take classes
上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I'll take you to the hospital.
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you.
② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him.
③ talk of 谈到 eg : We talked of you.
④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb
和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb that +从句
tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词 / 动名词 + as……
266 as…(adj. / adv.)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth.
做……的方法
the way to +地方 去……的路
e g: Do you know the way to learn English?
Do you know the way of learning English?
268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……
adj +enough to
足够…能…
so…that +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to s
chool.
He is old enough to go to school.
＝ He is so old that he can go to school.
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么
eg: Trasalte English into chinese.
271 travel with sb
和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth
尽某人最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well.
273 try to do sth
想干什么，但没成功
try doing sth
想干什么，已经做过了
eg: He tried to climb
他想爬上去，但没成功
He tried climbing.
他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服
have a try 试一下
275 turn down
开小
turn up
开大
276 turn off
关上
turn on 打开
277 upside down
倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb
等某人
