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满分练(三) 阅读理解+七选五
(限时:40 分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023 河北石家庄一模)
Outdoor Football @ Braywick
Tue,Mar 8,9:00 P.M.
A friendly kick about,open to all levels.Different players each week.Newcomers
welcome.
We book the pitch (球场) when we hit the minimum of 8 “yes” RSVPs (回复),which we
need to do by the day before.
The cost is ￡ 4 to ￡ 6 each,depending on how many sign up (￡ 50 for the
pitch,divided by the number of players).
DON’T BE LATE!We need to be there,changed and ready for kick-off at 9:00 P.M.If
the game is ever cancelled,we will let those who have already RSVP “yes” know.
LOCATION:Toby Carvery Stafferton Lodge
PLEASE BRING:
• Suitable boots for the outdoor 3G pitches.Artificial grass (AG) football boots are
strongly recommended as the best option for the surface.
• Some cash — up to ￡ 6,as explained above.
RSVPTERMS AND CONDITIONS!
• When you RSVP “yes”,we book a spot on the pitch for you.The organizer is charged
for the pitch unless they cancel it at least 48 hours before the game.
• If you change your RSVP to “no” less than 48 hours before play or you are a “No
Show” and nobody is able to take your spot,you will be asked to pay the price as if you took
part.
BRINGING GUESTS:
You are more than welcome to bring 1 or 2 friends to play (but only if you add “+1” or
“+2” to your RSVP,so that we don’t end up with too many players).
1.What is the deadline for the booking of the pitch?
A.Mar 5.
B.Mar 6.
C.Mar 7.
D.Mar 8.
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2.What are you required to do as a player?
A.Arrive at the pitch at 9:00 P.M.
B.Wear firm-ground boots when playing.
C.Bring at least ￡ 6 to the pitch.
D.Inform cancellation 48 hours ahead.
3.What will happen if you fail to turn up?
A.You still need to pay.
B.You can join the next game for free.
C.You will be fined for it.
D.You will be banned from the games.
B
(2023 陕西渭南一模)
When I was a student at St.Joseph’s University,I began to spend time on the streets of
Philadelphia,getting to know the men and women for whom these streets were their only
home.The more I developed relationships with them and the more I got to know them,the
harder it became to head home at night while they remained outside.
In this journey,I have had many great teachers—including Georgianna Simmons,who
lost nine of her toes to frostbite(冻伤),and Joe Williams,with a college degree,who runs a
rescue center for homeless men.
I’ve been doing this work for more than thirty years.People who have nothing have
taught me so much about life.The lesson they have taught me is that people who are homeless
need the same chances we all need:housing,education,employment,and healthcare.Contrary to
our society,which values those it believes productive and rich and often ignores those who
struggle with homelessness,I believe that every man,woman,and child has gifts.Everyone
matters!
Therefore,I work for a society in which each person is given the chances and resources
to achieve their fullest potential(潜力).I also believe that our greatest power is released when
people come together across social boundaries(边界) to form a community.It is through “the
power of us ” that we come to know the deepest truth of our humanity.This is what I truly
believe,“None of us are truly home until all of us are home.”
4.Which of the following is true about the author after he knew more about the homeless?
A.He wanted to make friends with them.
B.He admired the life they were living.
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C.He decided to live on the streets.
D.He felt great pity for them.
5.What can we learn about Joe Williams?
A.He has made studies on the homeless.
B.He has been homeless for a long time.
C.He has done something good for the homeless.
D.He has taken care of the homeless at his home.
6.What can be learned from paragraph 3?
A.The homeless are taken seriously by the government.
B.We should provide houses for the homeless.
C.The homeless have fewer chances than us.
D.The number of the homeless is increasing.
7.Which could be the best title for the text?
A.Everyone matters
B.How the homeless live
C.The best way to help the homeless
D.What we should do to help ourselves
C
(2023 安徽马鞍山二模)
Accompanied by typical Jin Opera music,a red-faced performer with a long beard
showed up at the hall of a high school in Taiyuan,Shanxi Province.All the students in the hall
stood up and craned (伸长) their necks to get a better look.In their eyes,Jin Opera was
something from the past.
They are not alone.It goes without saying that kids nowadays are much more familiar
with popular music than traditional opera,which is why performing artist Wu
Lingyun,together with his colleagues,goes to campuses to promote the art.
Wu Lingyun is best known for his role as Guan Gong,a general during the late Han
Dynasty period.
Wu began playing the role in 1985,at the age of 21,and has been associated with it ever
since.
Wu was significantly influenced by his parents,both of whom are also famous Jin Opera
performers.With a natural talent for performing and great effort,Wu was soon recognized by
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audiences and later awarded the Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award in 2000,the highest
award for Chinese drama performing arts.
Given Wu’s considerable fame,one might think he would now prefer to enjoy a life of
leisure.However,this is far from the case.Deep down,Wu has a big dream.He pictures a
growing future for Jin Opera.Wu expects more chances for more people to get to know about
the art,hoping Jin Opera could become a worldwide art.
Wu has also made some changes to the traditional art to bring it up-to-date.“Jin Opera
should keep pace with the times if we want to bring it back to life and get the young
generation to accept it,”he says.“Art without life can never survive.”
8.How did the students react to the performance at the hall?
A.They became bored.
B.They got disappointed.
C.They felt curious.
D.They looked casual.
9.What do we know about Wu Lingyun?
A.He got a top award in 2000.
B.He started his performance in his teens.
C.He now enjoys a leisure life.
D.He became famous because of his parents.
10.What does Wu Lingyun expect of Jin Opera?
A.It’ll be studied as a college major.
B.It’ll be officially recognized.
C.It’ll have an easier performing form.
D.It’ll be popular across the world.
11.Which of the following best describes Wu Lingyun?
A.Humorous.
B.Kind-minded.
C.Cautious.
D.Devoted.
D
(2023 安徽宣城二模)
If you ask something of ChatGPT,an artificial-intelligence(AI) tool,you may
immediately get the responses,completely certain and often wrong.The questions raised by
technologies like ChatGPT cause much more tentative(不确定的) answers.But they are ones
that managers ought to start asking.
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One issue is how to deal with employees’ concerns about job security.Worries are
natural.An AI that makes it easier to process your expenses is one thing;an AI that people
would prefer to sit next to at a dinner party quite another.Being clear about how workers
would redirect(重新使用) time and energy that is freed up by an AI helps foster
acceptance.So does creating a sense of agency:research conducted by MIT Sloan
Management Review and the Boston Consulting Group found that an ability to override an
AI makes employees more likely to use it.
Arthur Jago of the University of Washington and Glenn Carroll of the Stanford Graduate
School of Business investigate how willing people are to give rather than earn credit—
specifically for work that someone did not do on their own.They showed volunteers
something attributed to a specific person— an artwork,say,or a business plan — and then
revealed that it had been created either with the help of an algorithm(算法) or with the help
of human assistants.Everyone gave less credit to producers when they were told they had
been helped,but this effect was more pronounced for work that involved human assistants.
The picture that emerges from such research is messy.It is also dynamic:just as
technologies evolve,so will attitudes.But it is crystal-clear on one thing.The impact of
ChatGPT and other AIs will depend not just on what they can do,but also on how they make
people feel.
12.What should managers take into consideration when using technologies like ChatGPT?
A.Skills used for them.
B.Issues caused by them.
C.Accuracy ensured in them.
D.Alternatives discovered for them.
13.What can we learn about employees’ attitude towards AI from paragraph 2?
A.They find it can make their work more complicated.
B.They think it is a threat for AI to replace them at work.
C.They consider it’s normal for AI to finish all their work.
D.They feel it’s vital for them to acknowledge its abilities.
14.What did the volunteers think of a task accomplished with AI algorithm?
A.They thought little of it.
B.They were unaware of it.
C.They spoke highly of it.
D.They felt envious about it.
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15.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The limitation of AI.
B.The importance of ChatGPT
C.The relationship between AI and humans.
D.The practical application of ChatGPT.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023 广东广州一模)
Home gardens produce delicious food.But that’s not their main virtue.
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries,identical in appearance.One came out of a
supermarket box,probably harvested unripe.
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The other was picked from a garden
minutes before being eaten.The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while
the second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour.
Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages.They are convenient and
available in the northern globe even in February.But the two berries differ from each other in
the same way that hearing Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from
listening to it on an old tape.
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Other people,however,think gardening is a waste of time.But the same could be said of
cooking.There are cheap and decent restaurants around,so why bother to make your own
meals?
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They mistake the product for the purpose.
Actually,a garden,especially in the early years,can produce little but frustration(挫败感).
New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil.Rabbits have an annoying habit of
taking single bites of vegetables,then leaving the rest to go bad.
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No matter.The real joy
of gardening is the time spent doing it.The deepest pleasure — as with
cooking,writing,bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself.A
gardener’s memories revolve not around the food produced,but around long afternoons with
hands in the dirt.
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A.No one can ever avoid this hard stage.
B.So why don’t we start home gardening for delicious food?
C.This might explain why many people desire a home garden.
D.These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.
E.By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days.
F.To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow,in the ground and above it.
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G.And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather.
答案：
满分练(三) 阅读理解+七选五
Ⅰ.
A
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则通知,告知所有级别的人员将要举行一场友
谊赛,每周都有不同的球员,同时也欢迎新人,并且附上了参赛要求。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Tue,Mar 8,9:00 P.M.”和第二段“We book the
pitch when we hit the minimum of 8 ‘yes’ RSVPs,which we need to do by the day before.”可
知,比赛开始日是3 月8 日,需要提前一天3 月7 日就定好。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“DON’T BE LATE!We need to be there,changed and
ready for kick-off at 9:00 P.M.If the game is ever cancelled,we will let those who have
already RSVP ‘yes’ know.”可知,对于参赛者的要求是在晚上9 点到达,不要迟到。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“If you change your RSVP to ‘no’ less than 48
hours before play or you are a ‘No Show’ and nobody is able to take your spot,you will be
asked to pay the price as if you took part.”可知,如果你没来而且没有人能替你,你还是要付
钱的。
B
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当作者还是圣约瑟夫大学的学生时就开始关注流
浪街头的那些人,那些人无家可归,作者30 多年来一直致力于帮助他们,尊重他们,他们使
作者认识到他们也需要和我们一样的机会,作者认为每个人都有天赋,每个人都有存在的
价值。
4.D 推理判断题。第一段最后“The more I developed relationships with them and the
more I got to know them,the harder it became to head home at night while they remained
outside.”作者越了解他们,越难以当他们还流浪在外时自己回家,所以可以推断出作者对
他们有深深的怜悯,故选D 项。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...Joe Williams,with a college degree,who runs a
rescue center for homeless men.”可知,Joe Williams 为无家可归的人做了些好事,故选C 项。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...that people who are homeless need the same
chances we all need:housing,education,employment and healthcare.”可知,无家可归的人所
拥有的机会要比我们正常人少,故选C 项。
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7.A 标题判断题。根据第三段可知,作者在长达30 多年与无家可归者的接触中,了解了
他们,从他们那学到了有关生活的很多东西,而我们的社会在忽视他们的价值,他们有天
赋,他们每个人都很重要,这就是作者为此工作的原因,这就是作者写这篇文章的主旨。
故选A 项。
C
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是晋剧表演艺术家武凌云的艺术成就
以及他推广晋剧成为一门世界艺术的决心。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“All the students in the hall stood up and craned their
necks to get a better look.In their eyes,Jin Opera was something from the past.”可知,孩子们
伸长脖子一探究竟,由此可知,孩子们对这项艺术表演充满了好奇。
9.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“With a natural talent for performing and great
effort,Wu was soon recognized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese Drama Plum
Blossom Award in 2000,the highest award for Chinese drama performing arts.”可知,武凌云
在2000 年获得了中国戏剧界最高荣誉——中国戏剧梅花奖。
10.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Wu expects more chances for more people to
get to know about the art,hoping Jin Opera could become a worldwide art.”可知,武凌云希望
更多人知道这门艺术,希望晋剧成为一门世界艺术,由此可知,他希望晋剧在全世界流行。
11.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容以及尾段中的“Wu has also made some
changes to the traditional art to bring it up-to-date.”可知,武凌云在取得一定成就后还要将
晋剧推广到世界,而且还对晋剧做出改变,使其与时俱进,由此可推断,武凌云是一个对自
己的事业全身心投入的人。
D
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章以人工智能ChatGPT 引发的问题为引入,通过一系
列研究和实验探讨了人工智能与人类之间的关系。
12.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The questions raised by technologies like ChatGPT
cause much more tentative answers.But they are ones that managers ought to start asking.”可
知,管理人员在使用ChatGPT 等技术时应该考虑由它们引起的问题。
13.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One issue is how to deal with employees’ concerns
about job security.Worries are natural.An AI that makes it easier to process your expenses is
one thing;an AI that people would prefer to sit next to at a dinner party quite another.”可知,
员工认为人工智能在工作中取代他们,是一个威胁。
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14.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They showed volunteers something attributed
to a specific person...assistants.Everyone gave less credit to producers when they were told
they had been helped,but this effect was more pronounced for work that involved human
assistants.”可知,志愿者不喜欢使用AI 算法完成的任务。
15.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“The impact of ChatGPT and other AIs will
depend not just on what they can do,but also on how they make people feel.”结合文章以人
工智能ChatGPT 引发的问题为引入,通过一系列研究和实验探讨了人工智能与人类之间
的关系。可知,这篇文章主要讲的是人工智能和人类的关系。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了园艺的真正乐趣。
1.E 上文“One came out of a supermarket box,probably harvested unripe.”和下文“The
other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.”说明这颗草莓在未成熟时就摘
下来了,推断出这颗草莓等待了好几天,在成熟后才装入盘子进行食用,E 项“当它被放到
盘子里的时候,它可能已经离开植物几天了”,承接上下文,符合语境。
2.C 由上文“But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing
Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old tape.”可
知,超市的草莓和自家种的草莓的区别就好像在音乐厅听贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》和在
旧磁带上听的区别,讲述了家庭花园的优点。C 项“这或许可以解释为什么许多人渴望
拥有一个家庭花园”和上文构成因果关系,是对上文内容的承接。
3.D 由上文“Other people,however,think gardening is a waste of time.But the same could
be said of cooking.There are cheap and decent restaurants around,so why bother to make your
own meals?”及下文“They mistake the product for the purpose.”可知人们对园艺是存在误
解的,D 项“这些人们误解了园艺的终极魅力”,承上启下,符合语境。
4.G 由上文“Actually,a garden,especially in the early years,can produce little but
frustration.”,G 项 “即使是专业的园丁也会因为不配合的天气而损失一季的收成”是对
上文产生挫败感这个内容的举例说明。
5.F 上文“The deepest pleasure—as with cooking, writing,bringing up children or almost
anything worthwhile—is in the work itself.A gardener’s memories revolve not around the
food produced,but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.”可知,这里讲述了做园艺活
的乐趣,F 项“做园艺活就是耐心地和爱护地帮助那些地上和地下的生命茁壮成长”是
对做园艺这件事情意义的升华,是对上文内容的承接。
词汇积累:
1.(A)cancel vt.取消
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2.(A)charge vt.收费,要价
3.(C)show up 出现
4.(C)be associated with 与……有联系
5.(C)leisure n.闲暇
6.(C)keep pace with 跟上
7.(D)security n.保障
8.(D)reveal vt.透露
9.(D)dynamic adj.充满活力的
10.(七选五)differ from 不同于
熟词生义:
(C)accompany vt.为……伴奏
长难句分析:
(C)It goes without saying that kids nowadays are much more familiar with popular music
than traditional opera,which is why performing artist Wu Lingyun,together with his
colleagues,goes to campuses to promote the art.
分析:本句为主从复合句,that kids nowadays are much more familiar with popular music
than traditional opera 为that 引导的宾语从句;which is why performing artist Wu
Lingyun,together with his colleagues,goes to campuses to promote the art 为which 引导的非
限制性定语从句;why 引导表语从句。
句意:不用说,现在的孩子们对流行音乐的熟悉程度远远超过传统戏曲,这就是表演艺术
家武凌云和他的同事们一起去校园推广这门艺术的原因。
