文档文本内容
教材习题答案
141
UNIT1 CULTURALHERITAGE
STUDENTS BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise1:
Thetextismainlyabouthowtodevelopwithoutdestroyingtherelics.
Exercise2:
Inthe1950sꎻ1959ꎻ1960ꎻ1961ꎻoverthenext20yearsꎻ22ꎻfiftyꎻ
$80ꎻ1980
Thosenumbersindicatethefollowings:
Howtheproblemsoccurredandsolutionswereneededꎻ
Howthesolutionswerefoundꎻ
Howtheproblemsweresolvedfinally.
Exercise3:
1.Inordertocontrolfloodsꎬproduceelectricityꎬandsupplywaterto
morefarmersinthearea.
2.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypieceꎬ
andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewherethey
weresafefromthewater.
3.20years
Exercise4:
In1959 ThegovernmentaskstheUNforhelp.
In1961 Thefirsttempleismoved.
Fromtheyear1960to1980
Thetemplesandculturalrelicsare
beingrescued.
In1980 Theprojectiscompleted.
Exercise5:
proposal
progress
development
heritage
temple
damage
establish preserve prevent
Discovering Useful Structures
Exercise1:
第一句中:whoꎻwho
第二句中:where
Exercise2:
1.Thephotothat/ whichheshowedmeinhisroomwasaphotoofa
famousculturalrelicinEgypt.
2.Theprojectteamwhich/ thatwasformedbymembersfromfifteen
countrieshelpedprotectthenationalparksintheUnitedRepublic
ofTanzania.
3.ThetimewhenthistemplewasfirstbuiltwasduringtheQin
Dynasty.
4. Theprofessionalarchaeologistwho/ that/ whomwemetatthe
entrancetotheGreatPyramidexplainedtoustheprocessof
buildingsuchadifficultstructure.
5.TheplacewhereIfoundthedocumentsabouttheculturalrelics
fromoverseasareunderthedesk.
6.Thereasonwhyscientistsworkedtogetherdayandnighttorescue
thetempleisthattheywantedtopreserveitforthenext
generation.
1、4句可以省掉关系代词ꎬ若关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾
语时ꎬ可省略ꎮ
Reading for Writing
Exercise1:
1. Theyareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeand
appreciationofChinaancientculturalheritage. Byproducing
high ̄qualitydigitalphotographs.
2.Becausetheyhavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentcultures
andarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.
3.Quiteright.
Exercises2-3:
略
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1:
beproudto keepabalance
preventfrom
donatesth. to
lead
to takepartin makesure turnto
takepartin beproudto keepabalance leadto preventfrom
makesure donateꎻto turnto
Exercise2:
A.that/ whichꎻwhich/ that
B.where
A.whoꎻthat/ which
B.whereꎻwhen
Project
Exercise1:
Yesꎬitsmadeofwoodandcloth. Itscalledakite. Anditispopular
amongthechildren.
Yes. WhenIwasyoungꎬIoftenwenttoflyakitewithmyfather. My
fathertaughtmehowtomakeitandfinallyImademyownkite. My
kitealwaysflewhigherthanothersꎬwhichmademeveryhappy.
TraditionalChineseFestivalsꎬsuchastheSpringFestivalꎬtheMid ̄
AutumnFestival.
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1:
partner preserve prevent protest promote protect proposal
1.preserve 2.preserve 3.proposal 4.promote
5.prevent 6.partner 7.protest
Exercise2:
1.make 2.investigate 3.run 4.conduct 5.raise 6.sign
7.keep 8.establish
1.raisefunds 2.Keepingabalance 3.establishesacommittee
4.conductedhundredsoftests
5. runsaprogramme
6. signeda
document 7.makesaproposal 8.investigatetheissue
Exercise3:
preservation proposal protests destroying turned established
loss funds global
Exercise4:
1.EveryyearMountTaiattractstouristsfromallovertheworldto
enjoyitsbeautifulscenery.
2.Itsworthwhiletospendmoneyonhigh ̄qualityproducts.
3.Manycountriestookpartintheprojectanddonatedmoneytothe
各种高中资料一手更新,认准公众号:一枚试卷君
142
protectionofculturalheritagealongtheNileRiver.
4. Thefatherwasveryproudtointroducehissontoaprofessional
athlete.
5.Youhavetomakesureofunderstandingthesenumbersincontextꎬ
otherwisetheydontmakeanysense.
6.DoyouknowhowfaritisfromtheentranceoftheForbiddenCity
totheNineDragonWall?
7.Judyisveryfamiliarwiththeapplicationprocessforoverseasstudy
programmes.
8.SouthAfricaꎬofficiallyknownastheRepublicofSouthAfricaꎬis
locatedatthesoutherntipoftheAfricancontinent.
Exercise5:
1.Somepeoplebelievethatculturalheritageprotectionshouldgive
waytoeconomicdevelopment.
2.Theproposalmadebyhimatthemeetingledtoalotofdifferent
responses.
3. Alotofsuppliesprovidedbytheglobalcommunityhavent
preventedpeopletherefromsuffering.
4.ItrusthimalotandalwaysturntohimifIamintrouble.
5.Volunteerscontributedalltheycouldtoraisefundstohelpingthe
childrengobacktoschool.
Using Structures
Exercise1:
1.where 2.why 3.whom 4.where 5.who 6.whose 7.that
8.when 9.which
Exercise2:
1.Lastwinterwesawthewell ̄preservedtempleforthefirsttimeꎬ
whichIwillrememberforever.
译文:去年冬天ꎬ我们第一次看到保存那个完好的寺庙ꎬ我将
永远记住它ꎮ
2.TheGermanscientistwhoImetatthepartylastweekislikelyto
beworkinginourcity.
译文:我上周在聚会上认识的那个德国科学家很可能正在我
们城市工作ꎮ
3.ThisisthebookshopwhereIfoundabookaboutLiangSichengs
contributiontoprotectingChinasculturalheritage.
译文:我就是在这个书店里找到了一本关于梁思成为保护中
国文化遗产所做贡献的书ꎮ
4.Mostofthestudentsagreedwiththeboyꎬwhoseproposalwas
helpfulandpractical.
译文:大多数学生都同意这个男孩的建议ꎬ他的建议是有益和
实际可行的ꎮ
5.Thatisthereasonwhyhedoesnotidentityhappinesswithmoney.
译文:这就是他不把幸福与金钱联系起来的原因ꎮ
6. Thecommitteewhich/ thatwasestablishedlastyearplaysan
importantroleinenvironmentalprotection.
译文:这个去年成立的委员会在环境保护方面发挥着重要作用ꎮ
Exercise3:
1.Thisisthemonthwhenwedliketotravelaround.
2.Shegavealectureinthehallwhereweinterviewedafamous
Beijingoperaactorlastweek.
3.Lillianworksinagovernmentofficewheretherearemanydifferent
departments.
4.Findingajobasahistoryteacherinanotherschoolwasthereason
whyImoved.
5.Summeristheseasonwhenitisbesttopractiseoutsidewithyour
team.
6.TheLongmenGrotteoesweretheplacewhereImetthefamous
artistwhoshowedmemanyofhispaintingsanddigitalphotos.
7.Ireliedonmycaruntilitbrokedownattheplacewherethethree
roadsmet.
8.Itisatimewhenthesunbeginstosetandthemoonbeginstorise.
Helikestotakephotosfromtheroofofhishouse.
Exercise4:
1.they→which 2.第二个that→which 3.is→are 4.it→which
5.they→which 6.those后加who/ that
7.去掉then
8.thetime
→when 9.去掉onit
UNIT2 WILDLIFEPROTECTION
STUDENTS BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise1:
1.ThetextisaboutthedangeroussituationoftheTibetanantelope
andtheprotectionofthem.
2.TheTibetanantelopelivesontheplainsofTibetꎬXingJiangand
Qinghai. Theyarebeautifulbutbeinghuntedillegally. Thereserve
isashelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.
Exercise2:
1.ToobserveTibetanantelopes.
2.Thepopulationofantelopesdroppedbymorethan50%ꎬbecause
hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofitsꎬandtheirhabitats
werebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.
3.TheChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.
Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayand
nighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.
Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyand
keepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.
4.( 1) Nationalprotectionreferstothelegalprotectionprovided
directlyorindirectlybythestatetospecificorunspecifiedcitizens
throughlegislativeꎬadministrativeandjudicialmeans.
(2)略
5.(1)Ourmodernlifeisathreattowildlifeandourplanet.
(2)Wecangettheanswerfromthefollowingsentence:
“Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestop
beingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.
Exercise3:
IThisisimpliedfrom“Infrontofusꎬwecanjustmakeoutaherd
ofgracefulanimals”.
IThisisimpliedfrom“Themeasureswereeffective”.
LThiscomesfrom“ Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywith
naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet”.
LThiscomesfrom“Theantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandin
June2015ꎬtheTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangered
specieslist”.
Exercise4:
plains threat hunters illegally reserves attacks exists
harmony
Exercise5:
略
教材习题答案
143
Discovering Useful Structures
Exercise1:
1.arebeinghunted
2.isbeingdone
3.arebeingtaken
“bebeingdone”强调动作正在被进行
Exercise2:
1.workingꎻbeingpainted
2.beingwritten
3.beingattacked
4.beingwatched
5.huntingꎻbeinghunted
6.beingreduced
Exercise3:
arebeingcaught
arebeingsold
arebeingkilled
isbeing
destroyed arebeingcovered isbeingpolluted
Listening and Talking
Exercise1:
1.B 2.A 3.C
Exercise2:
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B
Reading for Writing
Exercise2:
(1) Whenitcomestowildlifeprotectionꎬallspeciesshouldbe
treatedequally.
(2) Treesshouldntbecutdownandanimalshomesshouldbe
protected.
Exercise3:
1.Use“ ImperativeSentence” andcallonpeopletodoitinan
animalsvoice.
2.Theintendedaudiencemaybepeoplelivingontheearth. Because
allthepeoplepayattentiontothebeautifulthingsandalmostall
thepeoplewillusepaperintheirlife.
3.Thefirstwantspeopletoliveinharmonywithanimals. Thesecond
wantspeopletoprotectthetrees. Iknowbyreadingtheposters.
4.Thesecondone. Becauseitshowstheanimalsrelianceonthe
treesandcanmakepeoplemoved.
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1:
adaptto
dieout
beconcernedabout
searchfor
putup
be
awareof
issearchingfor aredyingout beawareof putup adaptto is
concernedabout
Exercise2:
hasbeendone isbeingstudied isbeingtested isbeingused
arebeingobserved
Project
Exercise1:
1.TheSmallFriendsPetShelter.
2.Agroupofhighschoolstudentsandtheirparents.
3.Dogsꎬcatsꎬrabbitsꎬandturtlesꎻapetthatislost.
4.Timeandlove.
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1:
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B
Exercise2:
1.Theshepherdswatchedtheirsheepcarefully.
2.Icouldntmakeoutwhathewassaying.
3.Weareconcernedaboutendangeredanimals.
4.Theposterremindedmeoftheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.
5.Everyoneisawareoftheanimalsserioussituation.
6.Severalbirdspeciesaredyingout.
7.Thezooprovidesshelterforvarietiesofanimals.
8.Wearelookingforwardtolivinginharmonywithallwildlife.
Exercise3:
theendangeredwildlife arebeingthreatened effectivemeasures
buildmorenaturereserves huntillegally designapostertomake
morepeoplerealizetheimportanceofwildlifeprotection
Using Structures
Exercise1:
1.isbeingbuilt
2. arebeingdiscussed
3. isbeingdone
4. are
beingtaken
5. havebeentold
6. isbeingfixed
7. are
beingthreatened
Exercise2:
1.Anewareaforthetwobabyelephantsisbeingopenedbythezoo.
2.Thepatientisnotbeingexaminedbythedoctors.
3.Morefundsforresearchintowildlifeprotectionarebeingraisedby
them.
4.Anewnaturereserveforendangeredanimalsisbeingsetupbythe
city.
5.Ourwritingtaskonlineisbeingcompletedbyustoday.
Exercise3:
1.adding→added
2.isinterviewed→isbeinginterviewed
3.√
4.ispreparing→isbeingprepared
5.isslowingdown→isbeingsloweddown
6.areselling→arebeingsold
7.isrebuilt→isbeingrebuilt
8.√
Exercise4:
isbeingthreatened
arebeingdriven
arebeingendangered
are
beingdestroyed isalsobeingused isbeingproduced created
isbeingaffected isstilltobedone havebeendesigned
Exercise5:
E A B C D
Reading and Writing
Exercise2:
1.Becauseithasthefaceofahorseꎬthehoofsofacowꎬtheantlers
ofareddeerandthetailofadonkey.
2.Becausetheywerehuntedforfoodorsportinthepastꎬespecially
duringtheMingandQingdynastiesꎬtheywerenotprotected.
3.In1985ꎬ20miludeerwerereintroducedfromBritaintoChinaand
placedintheBeijingNanhaiziMiluPark.
4.Moreandmoremiludeerwilllivehappilyinthewild.
Exercise3:
略
144
UNIT3 THEINTERNET
STUDENTS BOOK
Listening and Speaking
Exercise1:
B writeablogpost
C useasearchengine
D chatonline
A streammoviesandmusic
Reading and Thinking
Exercise1:
1.MaybeitwillbeabouttheinfluencebroughtbytheInterneton
people.
2.Inspired.
Exercise2:
1.Shedevelopedaseriousillness.
2. Peopleintheonlinecommunitylistenedtoherproblemsꎬ
supportedherandgaveheradvice.
3.Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonline.
4.Itreferstosomepeopleslackofaccesstothelatestcomputer
technology.
5.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyfor
childreninpoorcountries.
6.Weshouldhavethecouragetoacceptthenewthingsandtryour
besttoimproveourselvesꎬsofinallyhavetheabilitytohelpthose
inneed.
Exercise4:
1.access 2.convenient 3.surf 4.download 5.distance 6.cash
7.inspired 8.benefit 9.network 10.update
Discovering Useful Structures
Exercise1:
has/ havebeendone
Exercise2:
1.Thesoftwarehasbeendownloadedtohelpmyphonebatterylastlonger.
2.Anidentitycardhasbeenlostbysomeone.
3.HastheWi ̄Fipasswordbeenconfirmedbyyou?
4.Hasthebuttonbeenpressedtocopythefilebyyou?
5.Hasacommentbeenmadeabouttheonlinedatabasebyanyone?
Reading for Writing
Exercise1:
1.Themainideaishowtosurfonlinesafely. Tosurfonlinesafely
2.(1)Keepyourselfawayfromsomethinguncomfortableꎻ
(2)Protectyourprivacyꎻ
(3)Bepoliteonlineꎻ
3.Atrollorcyberbully
4.略
Exercise2:
1.backgroundinformation
2.Firstofallꎬ...Secondꎬ...Thirdꎬ...ꎻthatisꎬmakealist
3.trollorcyberbullyTheauthorexplainedthembydescribinghow
theyusuallymakeitattackonpeople.
4.Bygivingexamples.
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1:
1.blogꎻblog
2.chatꎻchat
3.clickꎻclick
4commentꎻcommented
5.functionsꎻfunctions
6.targetsꎻtarget
Exercise2:
hasturnedupsidedown
areconsidered
hasbeencompletely
changed hasbeentakenover havebeenheavilyinfluenced
Video Time
BEFOREYOUWATCH
1.socialmediaprofile
2.selfies
3.24/ 7
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1:
Conversation1
beneficial benefited false
Conversation2
upset account theft
Conversation3
download update database
Exercise2:
Afamiliarto
Bcommenton
Ckeeptrackof
Dinspiredby
Egetdiscountswith
1.C 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.A
Exercise3:
1.ItsveryconvenienttokeepintouchwithfriendsontheInternet.
2.Idliketointroducetwoappsthatneitherofyouisfamiliarwith.
3.Nobodykepthercompanyꎬsoshebegantochatonlinetokill
time.
4.Nevermakefunofpeoplewhentheycryꎬbecauseyoumaynever
fullyunderstandwhattoughtimestheyhavegonethrough.
5. Keepinmindthatyoumustkeepyourpersonalinformation
private.
6.Afterthreemonthsofpersistentexerciseꎬhewasinbettershape.
Exercise4:
Forexample However Rather Tostartwith Then Aslongas
although suchas
Using Structures
Exercise1:
1.Haveꎻbeenupdated 2.havebeenvisited 3.hasnotbeenused
4.hasbeendone 5.havebeeninspired 6.havebeenposted
7.havebeencaused 8.hasbeendeleted
Exercise2:
1.hasspent→hasbeenspent
2.hasstolen→hasbeenstolen
教材习题答案
145
3.havebeenbuilt→werebuilt
4.hasneversent→hasneverbeensent
5.hadbeenseen→hasbeenseen
Exercise3:
1.Theboysvideohasbeenstreamedover2milliontimes.
2.5recordshavebeenbrokentoday.
3.Anintelligentsearchenginehasbeendesignedforteenagers.
4.Atheftoflargeamountofcashhashappenedfromasmallbank.
5.Smartphoneshavebeendiscountedby30%tostudents.
6.Thegovernmenthasdonemuchtostopcyberbullies.
Exercise4:
havebeengiven hasbeenmade issupported isprovided has
beenprovided
havebeentaught
havebeenhelped
hasbeen
setup
Exercise6:
hasbeendecided hasbeenawarded hasbeennamed
UNIT4 HISTORYANDTRADITIONS
STUDENTS BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise1:
ItshowsthecompositionoftheUnitedKingdom. Itsusedfor
learningabouttheUK.
Exercise2:
1. ( 1) theKingdomofEnglandꎬWalesꎬScotlandꎬtheNorthern
Ireland.
(2)WalesꎬScotland.
2.Itcanhelptounderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryandits
traditionsꎻItwillhelptomakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.
Exercise3:
When?
Whathappened?
Whatchanged?
1thcentury
Romansarrived
buildingtownsandroads
5thcentury
Anglo ̄Saxonscame
introducingthebeginningsof
theEnglishlanguageꎬtheway
peoplebuilthouses.
8thcentury
Vikingcame
leavingbehind
lots
of
new
vocabularyꎬthenamesofmany
locationsacrosstheUK
11thcentury
Normans
conqueredEngland
havingcastlesbuiltallaround
Englandꎻ
changing
thelegal
systemꎻmanyFrenchwords
enteringthelanguage
16thcentury
Waleswasjoinedtothe
kingdomofEngland
18thcentury
Scotlandwasjoined
creating
the
kingdom
of
GreatBritain
19thcentury
Irelandwasadded
creatingtheUnitedKingdom
ofGreatBritainandIreland
20thcentury
theSouthern
part
of
Irelandbrokeawayfrom
theUK
resultinginthefullnamewe
have
today:
the
United
KingdomofGreatBritainand
NorthernIreland
Exercise4:
aswellas
belongto
joinedto
addedto
brokeaway
keep
youreyesopen
Discovering Useful Structures
Exercise1:
1.shortened定语
2.knownas...定语
3.built定语
Exercise2:
aretired isorganized aredressed
Exercise3:
1.parkedꎻcharged
2.announced
3.surprised
4.fixed
5.boxed
Exercise4:
1.LochNesssurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscapewasmadeto
lookamazing.
2. Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhooffered
thembreadwithhomemadebutterandhoney.
3.Thefamilysancestorsonceattendedtosoldierswoundedinthe
FirstWorldWar.
4.TheyoungpeopleattractedbythelegendofLochNesswatched
overthelakewiththeircamerasandbinocularspositionedonthe
hill.
Reading for Writing
Exercise1:
1.(1)Thepeacefullandscapeꎬmanygreencountiesꎬandtherolling
greenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.
(2)Themusicmadeupofroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesofthe
seabirds.
2.Thebestwayistointroduceyourselftoafriendlyface.
3. Itmeansthatthesweetscentoffreshflowersandthebirds
morningsonghelptodevelopIrelandstraditions.
4.略
Exercise2:
1.略
2.sight countrysideꎬgreencountiesꎬgreenhills
hearing theseacoast
touchsmell mountains
taste avillagepub
Exercise3:
sight
beautifulcountrysideꎻgreencountiesꎻrollinggreenhills
dottedwithsheepandcattle
smell
thesweetscentoffreshflowers
taste
aglassofwineoralocalbeer
hearing
theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsꎻbirds
morningsong
touch
feelthesunonyourskin
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1:
achievementꎬlocationꎬkingdomꎬdefenceꎬnegativeꎬspecificꎬ
descriptionꎬreference
146
1.referencesꎻnegative
2.achievementꎻdescription
3.Kingdomꎻdefences
4.locationsꎻspecific
Exercise2:
1.IheardthetripwastovisitoursisterschoolinBostonꎬwhich
mademeexcited.
2.IheardyouhadbeenchosentojoinaculturalcampinGreeceꎬ
whichmademepleased.
3.Davecouldnotfindaseatinthecrowdedroom.
4. ThephototakenatCardiffCastlewonthefirstprizeinthe
competition.
5.Onthelabtableꎬhefoundalotofbottlesmarked“caution”.
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1:
GroupA:Kingdom
GroupB:specific
GroupC:accent
Exercise2:
1.joinedto 2.belongto 3.militarydefence 4.Battle 5.formal
6.former 7.Chief 8.ancestor 9.ensureꎻpositioned 10.generousꎻ
aspect
Exercise3:
1.aswellas
2.Farawayfrom
3.afeastfor
4.Keepyoureyes
openfor 5.aboveall
Exercise4:
greeted Gallery legal
Exercise5:
landscape deer surrounded rolling description
Using Structures
Exercise1:
1.pleased 2.received 3.added 4.impressed 5.takencareof
6.charged
Exercise2:
1.driven
2. polluted
3. packed
4. completed
5. designed
6.reserved
Exercise3:
1.broken 2.positioned 3.opened 4.lost 5.cutꎻstyled
6.surrounded 7.prepared 8.raised
Exercise4:
1. trapped
2. addicted
3. written
4. hidden
5. based
6.connected
Exercise5:
excited invited made received introduced bored
Exercise6:
spent impressed preserved advanced ended
UNIT5 Music
Students Book
Listening and Speaking
Exercise1:
Theyareplayingmusic.
Exercise2:
1.classical 2.Chinesetraditional 3.countrymusic 4.hip ̄hop
Reading and Thinking
Exercise2:
1.EricWhitacre.
2.TheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork.
3.LuxAurumqueꎬWhatIf.
Exercise3:
1.Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformalone
onvideo. ThesevideosareuploadedontotheInternetꎬandthen
theyareputtogetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonline—a
virtualchoir.
Anyonecantakepartinavirtualchoirfromanywhere.
2.ItwasMozartsclassicalmusicthatcausedhimtofallinlovewith
classicalmusic. Avideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhisworks
gavehimtheinspirationtomakehisfirstvirtualchoir.
Exercise4:
2January1970 ...born.
1988-1995
...LasVegas.
1997
inNewYork.
2009
185ꎻ12ꎻmillionsof
23Julyꎬ2014
2ꎬ292ꎻ80
Exercise5:
1.performingꎻstage
2.remindedꎻoriginal
3.awardꎻhasprovedꎻefforts
4.fellinloveꎻenabled
5.opportunityꎻstudioꎻordinary
6.ontoꎻindividuals
Discovering Useful Structures
Exercise1:
1.born 2.moved
Others: uploadedꎻputꎻprovedꎻreceivedꎻbecomeꎻseen
“Uploadedꎬputandseen” areusedtoexpressthepassivevoiceꎬ
and“provedꎬreceivedandbecome” areusedtoexpressthepresent
perfecttense.
Exercise2:
1.Highlyinterestedinmusicandbegantowriteoriginalcompositions
whenHenrywasinhighschool.
2. Pleasedwithhismusicandsongsꎬhewasfinallyinvitedto
performintheSilverHall.
3.Thoughaffectedbygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformanceꎬ
Henrywasstillcapableofwritingcompositionsandhefoundthat
creatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.
4.Whenabsorbedinhisworldofmusicꎬhefeltasifhecould“see”
thebeautyoftheworldaroundhimꎬlikehehadinhisprevious
life.
Inthenewlywrittensentencesꎬpastparticiplesareusedas
adverbialꎬwhileintheoriginalonesꎬtheyareusedasapartof
thepredicate.
Exercise3:
1—E 2—A 3—D 4—F 5—C 6—B
1.Paintedindarkcoloursꎬtheroomneedsomebrightlights.
2.UnemployedꎬDavehadtimetoconsiderwhatjobhereallywanted.
3.Movedbyhisromanticwordsꎬthegirlacceptedhisgift.
教材习题答案
147
4.Correctedbyhisteacherfromtimetotimeꎬhelostinterestin
singing.
5.Recordedinanewwayꎬthealbumwasexpectedtobepopular
withtechnofans.
6.Invitedtoperformonthestageꎬhefeltnervousandexcited.
Exercise4:
questionedꎻdiscouragedꎻFilledwith
Reading for Writing
Exercise1:
1.Shehadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure. Shewasvery
afraidandshefeltsoaloneanddiscouraged.
2.Musicmadeherfeelrelaxedandhelpedherrecover. Itgaveher
happinessꎬstrengthꎬhopeandasenseofsatisfactionꎬandbrought
herrelief.
3.Shehopesthatallofpeoplewillsomehowbegintotreasuremusic
andmakeitapartoftheirlife.
Exercise2:
1.metaphor—Eꎻpersonification—Fꎻquote—Bꎻrepetition—Cꎻsimile—D
2. feelsomuchbetterꎻhappinessꎻflylikeakiteinthewindꎻ
strengthꎻreliefꎻstrongꎻhopeꎻasenseofsatisfactionꎻbestfriend
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1:
1.peaceful 2.souls 3.tryingoutfor 4.phenomenon 5.aim
6.various 7.impact 8.somehow
Exercise2:
askedꎻarrangedꎻsurprisedꎻterrifiedꎻgivenꎻencouragedꎻcontinued
Thepastparticiplesareusedasadverbials.
Thegirlsexperienceisalittlepainfulꎬbutitprovesthatpractice
makesperfect.
Video Time
Exercise1:
1.co ̄founded 2.Bands 3.performances 4.folkmusic
5.stunning
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise2:
1.ordinary 2.opportunity 3.fromthenon 4.aim 5.impact
6.Various 7.talent 8.inaddition
Exercise3:
1.enabled 2.proved 3.reminded 4.setup 5.recover 6.fellin
lovewith
7. wentthrough
8. arecapableof
9. previous
10.Romantic
Exercise4:
AwardꎻindividualsꎻaltogetherꎻMoreoverꎻsomehowꎻbeings
Exercise5:
opportunityꎻbandꎻstudioꎻInadditionꎻoriginalꎻoutlineꎻcomposition
Using Structures
Exercise1:
1.GiventheopportunitytoperformaloneonvideoꎬIwillenjoythe
experience.
2.PresentedwiththePlayeroftheYearAwardꎬSamcompletedthe
finalyearofhiscareerwithgreatsatisfaction.
3. InspiredbyhisfansꎬWhitacrecontinuedwithhisoriginal
compositions.
4.UploadedontotheInternetꎬthesevideosoonbecamepopular.
5.Invitedtobevolunteersatthemusicfestivalꎬtheyarelearninga
lotfromthisopportunity.
6.Connectedbyvirtualmusicꎬtheyoftenperformandwritemusical
compositionstogetheronline.
Exercise2:
1.Givenꎻworried 2.excitedꎻrespected 3.alarmedꎻinjured
4.Moved 5.Formedꎻinterested 6.covered 7.gone
Exercise3:
1.Frightened 2.Influenced 3.tired 4.shared 5.Performed
Exercise4:
1.Surprisedatthephenomenonꎬthescientistsimmediatelyinvestigatedit.
2.Themothersmiledinreliefwhenshesawhersonsseriousillness
curedbythedoctor.
3.Parentsshouldkeeptheirchildrenssoulscalmandfull.
4.Believeitornot! Thebeautifulmusiccreatedbygreatmusicians
canmakeapersonsheartcalmꎬsoitiseasiertogetthrougha
difficultperiod.
Exercise5:
amazedꎻworriedꎻgivenꎻAttractedꎻtalentedꎻInfluenced
Reading and Writing
Exercise1:
1.Becauseheissobusywithhisworkandheneedstoearnmoneyto
supporthisfamily.
2.Overthephone.
3.Becauseitisthegiftthatthefathergiveshissonforhisbirthday
often.
4.Heisdisappointedwithhim.
5.Hewantstolivehisownlife.
6.Ithinkhewontꎬbecauseheissobusywithhisworkandhis
family.
7.Becausejillandherfatherarelikethesonandhisfatherinthe
songꎬbutDennisandhisfatherarenotlikethemandtheyhave
timetobewitheachother.
Exercise2:
1—thetitleofthesong
4—howthereviewerrelatedthesongtohis/ herlife
3—aquotefromthesong
2—asummaryoftheson
5—howthesongmadethereviewerfeel