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高中英语选择性必修1教材习题答案_初高中资料库_高中资料库(转存避免链接过期失效)_高中英语

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教材习题答案
159
 
UNIT1 PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise2:
TuYouyouisacommittedandpatientscientist.Whenherproject
gotstuck,shewouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Afterfailingmorethan
190times,TuYouyouandherteamfinallysucceeded.Aftershewas
awardedtheNobelPrize,TuYouyousaidthehonourwasnotjust
hersbutbelongedtotheteambehindher,andallthepeopleofher
country.ItwasindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchand
Chinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.
Exercise3:
1.D 2.C 3.C、D
Exercise4:
1.Becauseitisacrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Ithassaved
hundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthfor
millionsofpeople.
2.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.
3.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,
andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavital
partofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000
livesayearinAfricaalone.Thesenumberssuggesttheimportance
ofartemisinin.
Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated
280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,
theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedical
treatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.These
numberssuggestthatTuYouyouandherteamdevotedthemselves
todiscoveringartemisinin.
4.TuYouyouisacommittedandpatientscientist.Shenevergivesup
whenshemeetswithdifficulty.Sheandherteamdiscovered
artemisinin,whichisacrucialnewtreatmentformalariaandsave
hundredsofthousandsofpeople’ slivesandimprovehealthfor
millionsofpeople.Sosheisconsideredagreatperson.
Exercise5:
over2,000oldmedicaltexts;280,000plants;usingtheextract
fromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever;acollectionofdriedwormwood
leaves;boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidobtainedfrom
thistotreatmalaria;thisdidnotworkeither;lowertemperatureto
drawout;onthemselves;malariapatients;astandardtreatment
Learning About Language
Build up your vocabulary
Exercise1:
1.boil 2.botanical 3.property
4.liquid 5.extract 6.substance
Exercise2:
1.distinction 2.value 3.commitment 4.concluded 5.analysing
Exercise3:
acknowledged;objective;apparently;crucial;obtained;insisted
Discover useful structures
Exercise1:
thatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstthedisease
whichisconsideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursaperson
canreceive
wheremalariawasmorecommon
mostofwhomrecovered
Thefirstsentenceisarestrictiverelativeclauseandthenextthree
sentencesarenon⁃restrictiverelativeclauses.
Arestrictiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatan
adjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.Itispartofthewhole
sentenceandcannotberemoved.Anon⁃restrictiverelativeclause
addsextrainformationtothemainsentence;thereisusuallya
commabeforeit.
Exercise2:
1.Wewereveryimpressedbytheoldman,whowasnotwillingto
acknowledgedefeat.
2.Afterwards,EinsteinhadtofleeGermany,whereHitlerwasin
power.
3.ThereisnothingwecandotohelpLinda,whosecircumstances
arebeyondourcontrol.
4.Theteacheraskedustolistentoaspeechbyhisfavourite
novelist,J.K.Rowling,whichinspiredusalot.
5.ThebuildingunderconstructionwasdesignedbyI.M.Pei— a
famousChinese⁃Americanarchitect,whowasborninGuangzhou,
China.
6.Iwasaskedtoexplaintheprojectwiththehelpofaflowchart,
whichwasabigchallengeforme.
Using Language
略
Using Language
Introduce someone you admire
Exercise1:
1895;TriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerlandbutfailed;Entered
university;Graduated;1902;Tookajobasaclerk;Earneda
doctorateinphysics,publishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers;
1909;Quitthejobandenteredresearchfull⁃timeatauniversity;
beingawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanation
ofthephotoelectriceffect;Tookupapositionasaresearcheratthe
InstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrincetonintheUSA;Passedaway,
mournedbythewholeworld.
Exercise2:
1.Thepassagetellsusabouthisappearanceandpeculiarities.
2.Einstein􀆳sgreatachievements.Hewasawardedthe1921Nobel
PrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.
Exercise3:
1.Biography.Intimeorder.
2.Hewasslightlyodd⁃looking.Hehadathickmoustacheandlong
whitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjust
receivedanelectricshock.Hewasakind,easygoing,courageous
andfunnyman.
3.Metaphor;Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,which
sometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectric
shock.
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1:
1.gentle 2.sumup 3.patents 4.circumstances 5.encounters 
6.novelists
Exercise2:
whose;which/that;who/whom;where;which;which
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1:
1.gentle 2.committed 3.scientific 4.distinct 5.apparently
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
各种高中资料一手更新,认准公众号:一枚试卷君
160
 
6.objective 7.remarkable 8.gradually 9.acknowledge
Exercise2:
1.substance 2.device 
3.property 
4.appearance 
5.collected 
6.objective 7.insistconsequence 8.circumstances
Exercise3:
1.Aftersendinginhisapplicationsixmonths,heobtainedapatent
forhisinvention.
2.They
encountered
a
number
of
statistical
difficulties
when
evaluatingtheresearchproject.
3.Shewasinvitedtotakeupapositionasanambassadorbythenew
presidentwhojustcameintopower.
4.Hewasnotonlygeniusbutalsohardworkinginscientific
research,andwasalreadyfamousintheacademicfieldattheage
of21.
5.Consideringtheextraordinarydanger,heinsistedthattheyshould
notgooutattheriskoftheirlivesintyphoonweather.
Exercise4:
 odd⁃looking committed extract
patient
conclude
kind
funny
Using Structures
Exercise1:
1.which 2.whom/who 3.when 4.whose 5.where 6.ofwhom
7.where 8.ofwhich
Exercise2:
1.them改为which
2.that改为which
3.√
4.在trust后加in
5.what改为that
6.where改为that/which或去掉where
Exercise3:
SongQingling,DrSunYat⁃sen’swife,whoisoneofthetopleaders
inmodernChinesehistory,devotedherlifetoimprovingthewelfare
ofwomenandchildren.
NeilArmstrong,whowasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly
1969,said,“ That􀆳samallstepfor(a)man,onegiantleapfor
mankind.”
NormanBethunecametoChinainWorldWarII,duringwhichhe
workedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinese
people.
LuXunLiteraryPrize,whichisoneofChina’ stopfourliterary
prizes,isawardedeveryfouryears.
JoanofArc,whowasdressedasaman,wenttofightforhercountry
andhelpeddrivetheEnglishinvadersoutofFrance.
Reading and Writing
Exercise1:
1 F 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 F 6 T
Exercise2:
ZhangKeyu:geophysicist;sacrificedeverything;time
ChenXueyin:twoteachers;hometown;stayon;overcome;waterand
powersupplies;inbadweather
LuoTengfei:mother;helpful;long;helpswithhouseholdchores
UNIT2 LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise2:
1.Toknowaboutsmarthomes.
2.Allthepeople.
Exercise3:
doors lockthedoor
dinners yourdinneralreadyprepared
TVs,computers switchofftheTVorthecomputerwhenyouforget
beds Theyrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Theywillalsobe
checkingbodyweight.Theywillsendawarningtoaphone.They
willalsogivesuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.
waterpipes,electricalwires 
detectitandprovidewiththe
relevantinformation
toilets Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthas
well.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorif
youhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyour
life.
lights,favouritemusic,orTVprogrammesYourlightswillcomeon
theinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicor
TVprogrammes
Exercise4:
integrates;available;switches;efficient;monitor;warnings;
detect;routine
Learning About Language
Build up your vocabulary
Exercise1:
curecancer;leakoil;encourageinnovation;switchon/offtheheater;
issueawarning;integrateapreference;monitorairquality;become
routine;rejectlearning;repairtheelectricalwiring
Exercise2:
1.critical 2.relevant 3.instant 4.distant 5.constant
6.automatic 7.available 8.secure 9.efficient 10.abnormal
Exercise3:
1.Carewillalsobetakentointegratethebuildingandsurrounding
architecturetogethertoformaneffectivesystem.
2.Wewillpotentiallybenefitfromremote⁃controlledhouses.
3.Heinsistedthateverythinginthesmarthomewouldbeallright.
Nevertheless,Icouldnothelpbutfeelanxious.
4.Itisagoodhabittokeeptrackofwhatishappeningwithyour
bloodpressure.
5.Themonitoringsystemsendsoutwarningstheinstantthecar
beginstoleakoil.
Discover useful structures
Exercise1:
Thesimplefuturetensereferstoanactionorstateofbeingina
certainperiodoftimeinthefuture,whilethefutureprogressive
tenseshowssomethingthatwillbeinprogressoveraperiodoftime
inthefuture.
However,inthenot⁃too⁃distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmart
homesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremember
toswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.However,inthenot⁃too⁃distant
future,wewillliveinsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforus
whenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenwe
forget.
Inaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyou
everyday.Inaddition,yoursmarthomewillmonitoryourhealthfor
youeveryday.
Exercise2:
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B
Exercise3:
1.willnotbesleeping
2.willreach
3.bewaiting
4.willbeworking
5.willsupport
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
教材习题答案
161
 
Using Language
Exercise1:
3.automation
2.nanobots
5.globalwarming
1.artificialintelligence
4.cloning
Using Language
Exercise1:
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
Exercise2:
Para1 Para4 Para3 Para2
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1:
1.absence
2.prediction;emphasis
3.essay
4.network
5.rural;prospect;luxury
Exercise2:
cutdown;willbewriting;willkeep;willuse,willread
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1:
1.cause 2.fromadistance 3.appliances 4.greatly 5.difficult
Exercise2:
1.theinstant
2.Inaddition
3.inthissense
4.potentially
5.keepstrackof
6.Nevertheless
Exercise3:
1.ceaseresistingchanges
2.havekeptintouch
3.allofoursuggestionshadbeenopposed
4.integrateyourselfintoasociety
5.opposedrecordingweight
Exercise4:
predictions;innovations;available;potentially;integrate;remote;
criticize;prospect
Using Structures
Exercise1:
1.willbetaking
2.wouldgrow
3.showed
4.willbeplaying
5.willstillbedoing
6.willstay
7.willsee
8.willbewatching
Exercise2:
keeping;hope;willgiveup;want;doing;havebeen;drive;will
operate;try;having;need;finding
Reading and Writing
Exercise1:
Scientificmagazine;Thepurposeistomakeanexactcopyofanother
animalorplant.
Possibleaudiencearegardenersandscientists.
Exercise2:
1.Ithappensinplantswhengardenerstakecuttingsfromgrowing
plantstomakenewonesanditalsohappensinanimalswhen
identicaltwinsareproducedfromthesameegg.
2.First,gardenersuseittoproducelargequantitiesofplantsfor
sale.Second,itisvaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesand
formedicalresearchonanimals.
3.Togrowhumanorgansortissueinanimals,whichcouldbeused
forhumanorgantransplantsormedicaltreatments.
4.Itwouldprobablyenduplivinginazoo.Thatisnotverygoodfor
theanimal.
5.Eatingclonedfoodmightbeharmfultoourhealthovertime.
Exercise3:
Para1D Para2C Para3E Para4A Para5F Para6B
UNIT3 FASCINATINGPARKS
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise2:
1.ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleeps
2.ALandofMountainsandIce
3.ManatPeacewithNature
4.ALandofAdventure
Exercise3:
1.Twenty⁃fourhours.
2.NooneelseexcepttheSamicanliveinSarek,andallnew
developmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.
3.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandlivea
modernlifejustliketheirneighbours.
PerhapsbecausethegovernmenthastakenstepstokeepSarekin
itsnaturalstate;orperhapsmorepeoplewanttoseekformodern
lifeliketheirneighbours.
4.Becausebeinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesthewriter
feelblessedtobealive.
Exercise5:
buffeting;edge;flowing;blessed;territory;vast;accompanied;
cottages;banned;boundaries
Learning About Language
Build up your vocabulary
Exercise1:
1.G 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F 6.B 7.E 8.H
Exercise2:
1.journalist记者(derivative) objective客观的(compound)
2.Whenever无论何时(compound)
3.vastness巨大;广大(derivative) 
breathtaking激动人心的
(compound)
4.traditional传统的(derivative) airport机场(compound)
teapot茶壶(compound) teacups茶杯(compound)
5.IceCream冰淇淋(compound)
Exercise3:
setup;boundaries;visible;remote;ban;vast;onthemove
Discover useful structures
Exercise2:
1.Studyingabroadisbothchallengingandrewarding.
2.Duetotheextremecold,goingonahikingtourinSarekinwinter
wouldhardlybepossible.
3.Honestly,exploringavastunknownlandcanbebothexcitingand
terrifying.
4.Adoptingapositiveattitudeisgood,evenwhenthingsare
difficult.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
162
 
5.Hiringlocalguidesisstronglyadvised,becausetheycanoffer
accurateknowledgeofSarekcultureandhistory.
Exercise3:
covering;Combining;taking;walking;experiencing;growing;
limiting;growing
Using Language
Exercise1:
A⁃3;B⁃1;C⁃4;D⁃6;E⁃5;F⁃2
Using Language
Exercise1:
A
B
C
D
visitapirateship;
meetanadorable
fairytaleorcartoon
character
AparadeofSnow
WhiteorMickey
Mouse
Dollywoodinthe
USA
Haveasuperbold
woodenrollercoaster
Thunderhead
Famous
country
musicgroupsput
on
performances
there
Chimelong
Ocean
KingdominChina
Whale
Shark
Aquarium;
dolphinandsea
lion;polarbears
Plentyofres⁃
taurants
with
tastyfoodfor
everyappetite
Exercise2:
1.BMainattractions
CThematiccharacters
DFood
2.略
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1:
remote;vast;accompany;territory;fascinating;appealsto;blessed
Exercise2:
1.Seeingthecolourfulmountainsandrockylandscapeimpressedme
mostwhenvisitingZhangyeDanxiaGeopark.
2.Admiringthemagnificentpeaks/landscape,takingaraftrideand
experiencingthelocalcustomsoftheTujiapeopleandtheMiao
peopletopthelistoftourists􀆳favouriteactivitiesinZhangjiajie.
3.Touristsliketakingaboattourandadmiringthekarstlandscapeat
Guilin􀆳sLiRiver.
4.ViewingglaciersatYulongSnowMountainandlisteningtothe
soundofrushingwateratTigerLeapingGorgewouldappealto
adventuroustouristsinLijiang,YunnanProvince.
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1:
1.enormously 2.labeled 3.journalist 4.column 5.entertainment
Exercise2:
cottage;superb;incredible;cloth;fountain;polar;iron;swing
Exercise3:
1.Hewassufferingahighfeverandhadnoappetite.
2.Jackneverwantedtostayinoneplaceforverylong,sohealways
onthemove.
3.Thehungrylittlegirlfantasisedbeinginawarmhouse,enjoyinga
bigcake,andhermotherkeepinghercompany.
4.Hewaswanderingandtotallylosttrackofwhattheteacherwas
saying.
5.Hundredsofdelicateworksofpaper⁃cuttingwillbeondisplayat
thecity􀆳sgallery.
Exercise4:
1.ThevastgrasslandandfascinatingsceneryinAfricaappealto
natureloversfromallovertheworld.
2.Inthislittleremotevillage,thereisonlyanarrowrouteleadingto
theoutsideworld.
3.Thelakeisclear,andthesnow⁃coveredmountainupsidedownin
thewatercanbeseenclearly.
4.Theinventionofsteamenginehasbroughtgreatchangestothe
modernworld.
Using Structures
Exercise1:
1.Skiing 
2.Crying 
3.Learning 
4.finishing 
5.Getting 
6.Talking
Exercise2:
1.E 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.B 6.C
Exercise3:
exciting;
seeking
different
experience;
Realizing;
walking;
appreciating;Bookingtransportationandhotelsonline;Imagining
howtotakephotos;planning;hiringalocalguide
UNIT4 BODYLANGUAGE
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise2:
money
Japan
zero
France
notpolite
BrazilandGermany
greeting
FranceandRussia
sleep
everywhere
full
everywhere
Learning About Language
Exercise1:
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
difference
different
differently
variety
various
variously
reliance
reliable
reliably
interaction
interactive
interactively
approval
approved
approvedly
embarrassment
embarrassed
embarrassedly
Exercise2:
1.rest:(使)倚靠;休息
2.display:表现;表演
3.favour:偏爱;赞成
4.witness:见证;目击者
5.lack:缺乏;缺乏
6.frown:皱眉;皱眉头
Exercise3:
interaction;todemonstrate;approveof;clues;Bycontrast;gestures;
bycomparison;breakdown
Discover useful structures
Exercise1:
1.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatching
theirbodylanguage.(object)
2.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatis
appropriatetothecultureyouarein.(predictive)
3.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemay
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
教材习题答案
163
 
interpretitasmeaningzero.(object)
4.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBraziland
Germany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.(object)
5.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,
ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.(object)
6.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull” ismovingyourhandincircles
overyourstomachafterameal.(object);(predictive)
7.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebest
exampleissmiling.(predictive)
8.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourself
feelhappierandstronger.(object)
9.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthan
seeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.(object);(predictive)
Exercise2:
1.teaching 2.breakingdown 3.bowing 4.Gettingthrough
5.callingon
Exercise3:
challenging;consideringindividualdifferences;evaluatingapatient􀆳s
condition;Consideringthewholepicture;lying;maintain
Using Language
Exercise1:
1.Bylookingattheirbodylanguage.
2.Somestudents􀆳favouriteactivityisdaydreaming
3.Itmeansthatnobodyknowswhattheyareinterestedin.
4.Ithelpsherknowwhentoadjustclassactivities,whento
intervene,andwhentotalktostudentsindividually,sotheycan
allgetthemostoutofschool.
Exercise2:
1.C 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.H 6.E 7.I 8.J 9.D 10.G
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1:
components;interacting;perceive;crucial;staringat;embarrassment;
demonstrates;lacks
Exercise2:
1.S;P 2.O 3.S;O 4.O;A 5.O;O 6.S;O 7.O 8.O;O 
9.S
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1:
1.adjustments 2.different 3.inquire 4.comparison 5.rely
6.assess 7.anger 8.lower
Exercise2:
1.WhenImarriedmyhusband,myparentsdidn􀆳tapprovedof.
2.Ihavebeenoccupiedmyselfwithpreparingforthebirthdayparty,
shoppinganddecoratingthehouse.
3.Therewerethreefactorsatworkinherquickrecoveryfromthe
illness;appropriatemedicaladvice,therightmedicine,and
enoughrest.
4.Whenproblemsoccur,peoplehaveatendencytofindexcusesto
avoidresponsibility.
5.Thecoloursoftheforestvaryfromseasontoseason.
6.Ibelievewhateveryousayandwillalwaysfavouryou.
Exercise3:
perceive;
lean;
contrast;
lowered;
embarrassed;
ashamed;
identify;assess
Exercise4:
1.Somestudentsavoidmakingeyecontactwiththeirteachersmerely
forfearofbeingcalledontoanswerquestions.
2.Hewasoccupiedinwritinghisgraduationthesisthathebarelyhad
timetoeatproperly.
3.Youngchildrentendtodisplaytheirinterestbystaringat
somethingtheylike.
4.Ultimately,theywonthegameanddemonstratedtoallthefans
thattheyareastrongfootballteam.
5.Iwitnessedhowthisyoungcouplegotthroughthemostdifficult
periodoftheirlives.
6.Employingbodylanguageappropriatelycanhelpyoubreakdown
barrierstocommunicatewithothers.
Using Structures
Exercise1:
communicate→communicating;recognise→recognising;show→
showing;meaning→mean;make→making;being→be;sharing→
shared;waved→waving;see→seeing;smile→smiling
Exercise2:
staringattheceiling;changetheideasuddenly;askingaquestion;
knowingyougradually;goingahead;stretching;feelingupset;
experiencinganxiety;lookingintoyoureyes
Exercise3:
subject:
Climbingmountainsisagoodwaytokeepfit.
爬山是保持健康的好方法。
Canplayingsoftmusicrecordsmakemerelax?
播放轻音乐唱片能使我放松下来吗?
object:
Denyingthiswillbeshuttingone􀆳seyestofact.否认这一点就是闭
起眼睛,不愿正视事实。
Herfavouritepastimeisplayinggolf.
她最喜欢的消遣是打高尔夫球。
predicative:
Youmusttryyourbesttoavoidmeetinghiminthatstreet.
你必须尽你最大的努力设法避免在那条街上遇见他。
WhenIheardhisvoice,Icouldn􀆳thelpthinkingofmyfather.
当我听到他的声音时,我不禁想起了我的爸爸。
attribute:
Theroadjoiningthetwovillagesisverywide.
连接这两个村庄的路非常宽。
Theylivedinaroomfacingnorththirtyyearsago.
30年前,他们住在朝北的房间里。
adverbial:
Theparentscanheartheirdaughterplayingthepiano.
父母能够听到他们的女儿正在弹钢琴。
Whenhepassedthebank,hesawthethiefstealingsomemoneyfrom
thebank.
当他经过银行时,他看见这个贼正在从银行偷钱。
complement:
Notrecognizingthevoice,herefusedtogivethepersonhisaddress.
因为没听出这个人的声音,所以他没把自己的地址给他。
Forgettinghismanners,heputhisfeetuponthedesk.
此时他忘记了风度,一抬腿把脚放在了书桌上。
UNIT5 WORKINGTHELAND
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise2:
Paragraph1 C
Paragraph2 D
Paragraph3 A
Paragraph4 E
Paragraph5 F
Paragraph6 B
Exercise3:
1.Becausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.
2.Inordertotackletheseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.
3.Theycanattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
164
 
4.HisinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChinabutmanyother
countriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.
5.Hislatestvisionis“seawaterrice”.
Exercise4:
1.educated 2.graduation 3.generation 4.created 5.estimation
Learning About Language
Exercise1:
1.tackle 2.devotes 3.convinced 4.overcame 5.expand
6.leisure
Exercise2:
1.characteristic 2.shortage 3.assume 4.consumption
5.celebrity 6.crisis 7.conventional 8.generate
Exercise3:
1.iscomposedof 2.reality 3.consumption 4.deepdown
5.conventional 6.vision 7.tackling
Discover useful structures
Exercise2:
1—C 2—D 3—A 4—E 5—B
Using Language
Exercise1:
1.Becausechemicalfarmingisagreatwaytofightcropdiseaseand
increaseproduction.
2.Pesticidescandamagethelandbykillingnotonlyharmful
bacteriaandinsects,butalsohelpfulones.
3.Oneproblemwiththeuseofchemicalfertilizersisthatcropsgrown
withthemusuallygrowtoofasttoberichinnutrition.
4.Organicfarmingissimplyfarmingwithoutusinganychemicals.
5.Inordertoproducerichsoil.
6.Togrowgoodfoodwhileavoidingdamagetotheenvironmentorto
people􀆳shealth.
Exercise2:
Paragraph
Mainideas
Detail
1-2
D
bacteriaandinsects;
prohibited;damage;
growtoofast;nutrition
3
A
naturalwaste
4
C
changethekindofcrop;
everyyear;
differentdepths
5
B
demandforfood
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1:
1.output 2.attaining 3.wascomprisedof 4.forinstance 5.soil
6.depth 7.diverse 8.essential
1.Becauseheobservedthatsomefarmershadmuchbetteroutput
thanothers.
2.Thesoundadviceandpracticesforpeopledoingagriculturalwork
inthebook.
Exercise2:
1.Whether 2.That 3.What 4.Whether 5.Whether 6.Whether
7.Why
Video Time
Exercise1:
1.agricultural 2.unique 3.typical 4.sustainable 5.methods
6.ecology 7.profit 8.scholarships
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1:
1.convince2.convinced 3.envisioned 4.vision 5.chemicals
6.chemistry 7.essential 8.essentials
Exercise2:
1.extension 2.generated 3.overcome 4.hasbeenexpanded
5.isestimated
Exercise3:
1.Weneedalotofresearchtotestthisassumption.
2.Whythemotherisconfusedisthebaby􀆳sindigestion.
3.Cheatinginexaminationsisstrictlyprohibited.
4.Weneedtofindthebestwaytoattainourgoal,soweturnto
professorWangforadvice.
5.Inbigcities,bicyclesarebecominganalternativetoprivatecars
forshort⁃distancemeansoftransport.
Exercise4:
1.theneedfor 2.widespreaduse 3.adiversityof 4.boostedthe
development 5.increasedoutput 6.Itisestimated
Using Structures
Exercise1:
1.Wherehehadlostthelaptopwaswhatwewantedtoknow.
2.Howhedidtheexperimentwaspuzzlingtootherpeople.
3.WhethertheyusetoomanychemicalpesticidesiswhatIworry
aboutmost.
4.Thatthelivingconditionsandincomeofthefarmershaveimproved
alotmakespeoplehappy.
5.Whenisthedateforthesportsmeethasnotbeendecidedonyet.
Exercise2:
1.Whathesaidisreasonable.
2.Whethershewillaccepttheinvitationhasnotbeenclearyet.
3.Wheretheanimalsaremovingtoisnotexactlyknown.
4.Thatyouhaverecoveredfromyourillnessisagreatrelieftous.
5.Whyhehasbecomedistantrecentlyismyconcern.
Exercise3:
1.haveI改为Ihave
2.are改为is
3.This改为It
4.Who􀆳s改为Whose
5.have改为has
Exercise4:
1.Whetherwecancontrolpestswithoutcausinganyilleffectsremainsa
question.
2.It􀆳swellknownthatagricultureisthefoundationofourcountry.
3.Thatsomeless⁃developedcountriesaresufferingfromfoodshortages
isaseriousproblemintheworld.
4.ItistruethatsomeherdsmeninInnerMongoliafixelectronic
sensorstotheircattletomonitortheirmovements.
Reading and Writing
Exercise3:
1.Tomakethequalityoflifeforotherpeopleintheirhometowns
better.
2.Byhelpingtoalleviatepovertyandimprovethelivesofmany
peopleinhervillage.
3.Becausethepeoplewhowanttostayandworkintheirhometowns
canhaveagoodeffectontheirhometowns.
4.Itmeansthatlifeinbigcitiesisnotsoeasyasmanypeoplethink.
5.Itmeansthatlifeinone􀆳shometownisgoodforgettingnew
agribusinessesupandrunningquitequickly.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋