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教材习题答案
185
 
WELCOMEUNIT
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise2:
Exercise3:
1 Sheisnotoutgoing.
2 Theclasswasdifficult.
3 TheguynexttoHanJingtriedtotalktoherthewholetimeso
shecouldn􀆳tconcentrateontheexperiment.Ifthishappenedto
meIwouldtellhimtobequietandleavemealone.
4 Shebelievedshewouldmakenewfriendsandtherewasalotto
exploreatseniorhigh.Shefeltmuchmoreconfident.
Exercise4:
12:30p.m.   firstmathsclass,happy
5:32p.m.
thesciencelab,annoyed
10:29p.m.
bedroom,excited
Wordstudy
senior;feelconfident;impression;concentratedon;explore;experiments
Discovering Useful Structures
Exercise2:
1 The100⁃year⁃oldschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.
    S 
    
V  
 
 
A
2 Wemustact.
S  V
3 
Themathshomeworklookseasy.
  
  S    V 
P
4 Theteacherfoundtheclassroomempty.
  
S  V   
O   C
5 Mymumboughtmeanewdictionary.
  S  V 
IO   DO
6 Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.
 S    
V           O
7 ThereisanEnglishCorneratourschool.
Therebe    S      A
8 Wehadchemistryinthenewlybuiltlab.
S V  
O     
A
Exercise3:
ForTim,thatdreamhascometrue!
      S    
V
Thisterm,Timandhisclassmatesarelivingonaship!
          S     V   
A
Theyalsolearnaboutshipsandthesea.
 S    V      O
Tim
S
writes
V
hisparents
IO
anemail
DO
everyweek
A
and
tells
V
them
IO
whathappenedontheship
DO
.
There􀆳s
Therebe
alwayssomethingexcitingtodo
S
.
Studyinganddoinghomework
S
seem
V
muchmorefun
P
.
Reading for Writing
Exercise1:
1 Outgoingandcurious.Accordingtotheprofile,IknowAnnisan
activepersonandlovessports.AndAnniscuriousabout
everything.
2 ItmeansThandoisbusystudying.
3 IlikeAnn􀆳sprofilebetter,becauseIhavesomethingincommon
withAnn.
Exercise2:
1 A Ann 15 Grade10 LakesideHighSchool
B outgoing
C physics
D askingquestions,bydoing
E dancingandskating
F becomeanengineer
A ThandoGowon 16 Grade10 SouthHillHighSchool
B lookgood,thinkfast,andplayhard
C computer
D ifnotinclass,eitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab
E computergames
F starthisownITcompany
2 Ann􀆳spersonality     Thando􀆳spersonality
anactiveperson
lookgood
lovesports
thinkfast
becuriousabout
playhard
Ann􀆳slearningstyle
Thando􀆳slearningstyle
Ioftenaskquestions,but
Ilearnbestbydoing
 
IfIamnotinclass,I􀆳meitherin
thelibraryorinthecomputerlab.
Exercise3:
1
 
Name:LiJun Age:17
Grade:10 School:XinHuaMiddleSchool
Personality:outgoing
Favoritesubject:politics
Learningstyle:askingquestions
Hobbies:swimmingandskating
Futureplansanddreams:bealawyer
MynameisLiJunandI􀆳maGrade10studentatXinHuaMiddle
School.I􀆳moutgoingandswimminganddancingaremyhobbies.I
likeaskingquestionswhilestudying.Myfavouritesubjectis
politicsandIwanttobealawyerinthefuture.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
各种高中资料一手更新,认准公众号:一枚试卷君
186
 
2—4 略
Exercise4:略
Building Up Your Vocabulary
Exercise1:
1 awkward 2 anxious 3 excited 4 curious 5 annoyed
6 frightened 7 confident
Exercise2:
I􀆳dliketoexchangeideaswithyou.I􀆳minterestedinyouropinion.
I􀆳dliketoexploretheworld.I􀆳minterestedintheunknownworld.
I􀆳dliketogivealectureonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.
I􀆳dliketodesignadress.I􀆳minterestedincostume.
IoftentakenotesinEnglishclasses.
Exercise3:
Howyouliketolearn             style
whatkindofpersonyouare
personality
whatyouwanttolearn
goal
talkbyateacher
lecture
smallcardswiththewordswrittenonthem
flashcards
UNIT1 TEENAGELIFE
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise2:
Para.2Choosingcoursestotakecarefully
Para.3Choosingextra⁃curricularactivities
Para.4Thoughalwaysstudyinghardisnotfun,Adamwillbewell
preparedforuniversityandwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.
Exercise3:
1.Maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.English
ishisfavouritesubject,becausehesaidthathelikesEnglishand
heisgoodatit.
2.Hewillbecomeamemberoftheschoolfootballteam.
3.Adamisworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinhis
advancedcourse.
4.Yes,heis.Heknowsthathehastostudyhardandbe
responsible.Eventhoughheknowsthatstudyinghardisn􀆳talways
fun,hewillstillbewellpreparedforhisdream.
Exercise4:
1.Goingtoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.
2.5;careful;helpedhim
3.choosingextra⁃curricular;difficult;becomeamemberoftheschool
footballteam
4.keepingupwiththeotherstudentsinhisadvancedcourse;worried
butconfident;bewellpreparedforhisdream
1—3 略
Exercise5:
1.recommended 2.challenge 3.difficult 4.signed 5.improve 
6.graduate 7.responsible 8.quit
Discovering Useful Structures
Exercise1:
2.Thebuilding
NP
issobig
AdvP
thatI􀆳mcompletelylost.
3.Thekids
NP
overthere
AdvP
areputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate
AdvP
.
4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly
AdvP
,andshecandowell
inthedebate
NP
.
5.Thenewcoach
NP
toldmethatIdidn􀆳tplaywellenough
AdvP
.
6.
MyfirstFrenchclass
NP
was
veryconfusing
Adjp
.
The
teacher
spokesoquickly
AdvP
!
Exercise2:
1.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.
2.Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.
3.Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.
4.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.
5.Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecourseisdifficultbut
veryinteresting.
Exercise3:
Onepossibleversion
CheerleaderTry⁃outs
I􀆳vealways
wanted
to
be
a
high⁃school
cheerleader. 
Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool􀆳scheerleadingteam.Itwas
reallyhard.First,wehadtodancealot.Thetrainingteacher
showedushowtomove,andthenwetriedquitehard.Second,we
practicedsingingabeautifulsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.
Finally,someactivegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirls
jumpedandcheered.IthinkIdidquitewell,buttheothergirls
weremuchbetter.I􀆳mnotquitesureifI􀆳llmaketheteamornot.
Reading for Writing
Exercise1:
1.Hisfriendplayscomputergamestoooftenandspendstoomuch
timeonline.
2.Yes.Discussingtheproblemtogetherisagoodwaytounderstand
itandlearnabouttheperson􀆳sfeelingsbetter,whichwillhelpto
findabettermethodofhelpinghim.
3.略
Exercise2:
1.Para.1A、B
Para.2C、D
2.Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.
Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriendtotrynewhobbies.
Whynotdiscusstheproblemtogether?
Exercise3: 略
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1:
1.like 2.teenager 3.to 4.trying 5.addicted 6.schedule
7.on 8.confused
Exercise2:
Ifyouhavelearntsomemathsatschool,youcanquitequickly
AdvP(状)
work
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
教材习题答案
187
 
outthatoneeleventhisabout9percent.Butdidyouknowthat9
percentisalsothenumberofchildren
NP(表)
whoarenotinschool?That􀆳s
right—onein11childrenisnotstudyingandprobablycanevennot
AdvP(状)
dothesimplemaths
NP(宾)
youjustdidsoveryeasily.Theydropoutof
schoolbecausetheirfamilies
NP(主)
aretoopoorandtheyhavetoworklike
adults.In2013,millionsofchildrenandteenagers
NP(主)
wereoutof
school.
Most
live
in
poorcountries
NP(宾)
,
but
there
are
also
someboysandgirls
NP(主)
whocannotgotoschoolinrichcountries
NP(主)
.Ifyou
areoneoftheluckyoneswhocangotoaseniorhighschool
NP(宾)
,you
shouldbegratefulfortheopportunity.Sothenexttime
NP(状)
youfeellike
youdonotwanttodoboring,difficulthomework
AdvP(状)
orgotoclass,
thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon􀆳thavethechancetogetagood
education.Makethemostofyoureducationandmaketheworld
abetter
NP(宾补)
place.
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1:
greenhouse
curious,English
airman(空军士兵)
homesick(想家的)
countryside(农村;乡下)
handmade(手工制作的)
bedroom(卧室)
football(足球)
Exercise2:
online;youth;debate;speech;schedules;sign;recommend;
attracts;prefer
Exercise3:
1.challengevt.向……挑战
challengen.挑战
2.schedulevt.安排
schedulen.计划表;日程表
3.volunteern.志愿者
volunteervt.自愿效劳
4.focusn.焦点
focusv.集中于
5.graduaten.毕业生
graduatevi.毕业
Exercise4:
1.isresponsiblefor 
2.isnotsuitablefor 
3.areaddictedto;be
attractedto 4.beconcernedabout
Exercise5:
1.我这一代的一些行为被我父母这一代认为很奇怪。
2.我们会尽最大努力很快给你一个详细的时间表。
3.最近,全国各地有一场强烈的鼓励人们戒烟的运动。
4.不仅在年轻人中,甚至在中年人中,冒险旅行越来越受欢迎。
5.显然,学生需要询问他们的父母他们是否能够参加学校的旅
游,如果不能,他们也有责任提前通知一声。
Using Structures
Exercise1:
1.Thestudentswilldogroupdiscussions
NP(宾)
,timedwriting,and
researchintheadvancedliteraturecourse
NP(宾)
.
2.It􀆳srainingquiteheavily
AdvP(状)
.Hewon􀆳tbebackverysoon
AdvP(状)
.
3.Whatyoulearninschoolplaysaveryimportant
AdjP(定)
partinshaping
yourbehaviour
NP(宾)
insociety.
4.Justsignupforoneactivityforthejoyoftryingsomethingnew
NP(宾)
.
5.Strangelyenough
AdvP(状)
,shedidn􀆳tseemtolikeballetverymuch
AdvP(状)
.
Exercise2:略
Exercise3:
1.√
2.Wecanfindaquietpublicreadingroom.
3.√
4.Sheownsacutesmallwhitecat.
5.Don􀆳tworry.Hewilldothejobwellenough.
Exercise4:
animpossiblequiz→averydifficulttest
verywell→wellenough
likeafool→quitesilly
afew→someofthe
terrible→verybad
cross→reallyangry
athousand→toomany
nothing→notsuchabigdeal
wonderful→reallygreat
thebest→verykind
Exercise5:
agroupofhigh⁃schoolstudentsfromHangZhou;soon;manyexciting
activities;someofthem(theactivities);alltypesoftea;more
interested;alargeinternational
Chineseteacultureisbecomingmoreandmorepopularathomeand
abroad.
Reading
Exercise1:
Thepassagemainlyreferstotheface⁃downgenerationandtheir
future.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
188
 
Exercise2:
1.No.Itcanbeknownfromthesentence“Butwhatdootherpeople
thinkaboutyourgeneration?”.
2.略
3.Ahelicopterparentisonewhoisalwaystheretoguideandhelp
childrenwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra⁃
curricularactivities.
4.Theyarebettereducatedandmorecreative;theyareenthusiastic
andwillingtobecomeleaders;theyvolunteertohelptheir
communities.
UNIT2 TRAVELLINGAROUND
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise2:
Brochure.
Exercise3:
destination;unique;Empire,admire,paths,officials
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
Exercise4:
AMAZONRAINFOREST
MACHUPICCHU
CUSCUO
LAKETITICACA
Numberofdays
4days
4days
4days
4days
Transport
byplaneandboat
onfoot
bycarandboat
Accommodation
inthemiddleoftheforest
localhotel
localhome
Activity
boating,hiking,exploringnature
walking,exploringtheancient
city,visitingbuildings
visiting
museums,admiring
architecture,
enjoying
local
food,goingshopping
driving,visitingtheisland
Discovering Useful Structures
Exercise1:
expressfuture
Exercise2:
Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?
SomefriendsandIaregoingtohatnewwaterparkonSaturday.
We􀆳remeetingat10:00a.m.atthebusstopnearourschool.
Areyoueatingatthewaterpark?
Ithinksomeoftheothersareeatingatthepark.
Exercise3:
1 I􀆳llvisit Iamvisiting
2 mightvisit mightbevisiting
3 willapply isapplying
4 I􀆳mgoingtodropit I􀆳mdroppingit
5 I􀆳llhavedinner I􀆳mhavingdinner
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
Reading for Writing
Exercise2:
1
Paragraph
mainidea
Detail
1
mainpurposeforthetrip
planningtogotoXi􀆳antoseetheTerracottaArmy
2
otherplansforthetrip
goingtovisittheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,theXi􀆳anCityWallandafewotherfamoussights
3
transport
bytrain
4
finalthoughts
planningtosendphotostoXiaoLi
2 amazing
tobelieve;unbelievable
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1:
destination;rented;sights;packed;
have
admired;
details;
credit;amazing
Video Time
BEFOREYOUWATCH
1.Incacivilisation 2.outsideworld 3.ruins 4.magneticcentre 
5.businessandmoney 6.stalls
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1:
1.guidebook 
2.waterfall 3.highway 4.Sightseeing 
5.passport
6.Overnight 7.rainforest 8.Iceland
Exercise2:
economy;Otherthan;unique;view;amazing;destinations;check
in;sights
Exercise3:
path;sights;made;up;soldiers;taking;control;of;narrow;
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
教材习题答案
189
 
architecture;view
Exercise4:
visitafamoustouristdestination;Weareplanningtogohikinginthe
mountainseveryday,admiringthebeautifulviews;Mydadsawa
brochureforvacationinthecountryside;Ican􀆳twaittosetoff
Using Structures
Exercise1:
1.isapplyingfor 2.isn􀆳tvisiting;isattending 3.amnotpacking 
4.ischeckingin 5.Areyoucheckingout 6.areyoustaying
Exercise2:
1.Theyarerentingacarthisweekend.
2.IshegoinghikingwithusthisSunday?
3.WhereareyougoingfortheSpringFestival?
4.Whattimeistheflighttakingoff?
5.Iampickinguppackagefromthepostofficeafterlunch.
6.Iambookingticketsforthecastletourtomorrow.
Exercise3:
1.willalwayslove 2.arevisiting 3.willfind 4.aretaking 5.are
youcontacting 6.willgive
Exercise4:
RThecruisewillleaveon23Marchandreturnon1April.
→Thecruiseisleavingon23Marchandreturningon1April.
RWewilltakeacruisetoThailand.
→WearetakingacruisetoThailand.
RIwillalsosendyouthebrochuresoon.
→Iamalsosendingyouthebrochuresoon.
完成邮件
WearetakingacruisetoThailand.
Thecruiseisleavingon23Marchandreturningon1April.
Iknowyouwillwanttoreadmoreaboutthetour.
Iamalsosendingyouthebrochuresoon.
Exercise5:
WearetakingtheflighttoHangzhouat9amonMonday.Weare
checkinginatthehotelintheafternoon.
WearevisitingtheWestLakeonTuesday.
WeareadmiringtheGrandCanalonWednesday.
WeareexperiencingthebeautyoftheancientwatertowninWuhan
onThursday.
OnFridaymorningwearevisitingtheBotanicalGardenandon
FridayafternoonwearevisitingtheNationalSilkMuseum.
OnSaturdaymorningwe􀆳regoingshoppingandonSaturdayafternoon
we􀆳repacking.
OnSundaywe􀆳releavingforhome.
AUCKLAND,NEWZEALAND
WearetakingtheflighttoAucklandat1:50a.m.onMonday.We
arecheckinginatthehotellateintheafternoon.
WearevisitingTePapaonTuesday.
WearetakingacablecaruptotheBotanicalGardenson
Wednesday.
OnThursdaymorningwe􀆳regoingshoppingandonThursday
afternoonwe􀆳revisitingtheSkyTower.
OnFridaywearetakingaroadtripintothemountains.
OnSaturdaywe􀆳rereturningtothecity.
OnSundaywe􀆳releavingforhome.
Reading
Exercise1:
Touristshavebroughtsomeproblemsandtouristsshouldpay
attentiontotheirownuncivilizedbehaviorsandbecomegood
tourists.
Exercise2:
1.Touristsshouldleaveamarkbychangingsomeone􀆳slife 
with
kindnessandloveandpasskindnessalongtofuturegenerations,
notdestruction.
2.Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeople
withoutaskingfortheirpermissionandsometouristslovetoparty
lateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalstosleep.
3.Tomakesurethatyouarethebest,kindest,mostpolitetourist
andkeepinmindthatyouarerepresentingyourcountrywhenever
youstepoutsideyourcountry.
Exercise3:
1.(F) 2(O) 3.(F) 4(O)
Exercise4:
Yes,Iagree.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
Writing
Exercise1:
①talkingloudlyinpubicplaces
consequences:disturbingothers
②throwingrubbishanywhere
consequences:makingtheenvironmentdirtyandcausingpollutionto
theenvironment
③climbingatrandomandtakingphotos
consequences:maybedamagingculturalrelics
Exercise2:
wrongorfoolishthings
goodthings
jumpthequeue
spitinpublicplaces
writeordrawonany
thingsinthesights
walk
on
the
grass
atrandom
pickflowersatrandom
Waitinline
respectthewildlifeanddon􀆳tfeedanimals
respectthelocalcultureandcustoms
takecareoftheplants
obeytrafficrules
givesourseatstochildrenoroldpeople
bepoliteandfriendlytoothers
Exercise4:
  Tomakeeveryonehaveagoodtrip,Iwanttotalkabouthowto
beagoodtourist.
First,whenwecrossroads,wemustobeytrafficrules.
Besides,weshouldprotectourenvironment.Wemustn􀆳tthrow
rubbishawayordrawanywhere.Andweshouldn􀆳tspitinpublic
places,either.Also,pleasetakecareoftheplants.Youshouldn􀆳t
pickflowersorwalkonthegrass.
What􀆳smore,inpublicplaces,wearesupposedtowaitinline
andmustn􀆳ttalkloudly.Inaddition,weshouldbepolitetoothers
andgiveourseatstochildrenoroldpeople.Finally,whereverwe
go,weshouldrespectthelocalcultureandcustoms.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
190
 
Tobeagoodtouristwillhelpbuildabettersociety.Let􀆳s
becomegoodtourists.
UNIT3 SPORTSANDFITNESS
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise2:
1.I 2.S 3.S 4.I 5.E 6.I
Exercise3:
1.Herteamwasfallingapartbecauseoneofthebestplayershad
beeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheart
problems.
2.Thepreparationforthe2015WorldCupandleadingherteamto
OlympicgoldinBrazil.
3.ItmeansthatJordan􀆳sgracefuljumpmadeeveryonesoamazedthat
theyheldtheirbreathandfelttimewouldbestill.
4.BecauseJordancouldfindawaytowininsuchashorttime.
Exercise4:
1.Bothofthemareoutstandingathletesintheirownfieldandtheir
mentalstrengthsetanexampleforeveryone.
IwouldchooseYaoMing,becauseheisalsooutstandinginhis
sportsfieldandhecaresforyoungpeopleandwildlife.
2.Theybringgloryandhonourtotheircountriesandsetagood
exampleforeveryone.
Exercise5:略
Discovering Useful Structures
Exercise2:
1.No,itisn􀆳t;can􀆳twe;No,wecan􀆳t
2.isn􀆳tit;doesn􀆳tshe;No,shedoesn􀆳t
3.isn􀆳the;ishe;isn􀆳the
Exercise3:略
Reading for Writing
Exercise1:
1.Sheworriedaboutherweight.
2.Itmeansthatshedidn􀆳tloseweightandalmostwentmadbecause
ofgoingondiet.
3.Anarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?” sheshouldbe
asking“AmIfit?”
Exercise2:
1.myweight;everynewdietIreadaboutonline;theslimgirlsonTV
fitnessratherthanweight;stopcomparingmyselfwithactresses
andmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceor
body,makealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself,bepositive
aboutmyselfandmybody,becomebothhappierandhealthier
2.showsimilarities:healthandfitness,looklike,too,loseandcut
out,
comparing
myself
with
actress
and
models,
happier
andhealthier
showdifferences:
even
though,
instead
of,
make
such
a
difference,ratherthan,but
Exercise3:略
Exercise4:略
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1:
compete;failure;master;cheating;pretending;audience;
events;stress
Exercise2:
isn􀆳tthere;Idid;aren􀆳tyou;Iwon􀆳t;wouldyou;haveI
Video Time
BEFOREYOUWATCH
1.Yes.BecauseIwanttoseethebeautifulsculptures.
2.Byrockclimbing,climberscanfindmuchsceneryanddevelop
theircharacterofbravery,patienceandpersistence.
WHILEYOUWATCH
1.amazing/natural/spectacular 2.gymnastic;adventurous
3.unexplored 
4.amazing/spectacular/unexplored;amazing/spectacular/
unexplored
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1:
Exercise2:
1.soccer 
2.boxing 
3.skiing 
4.badminton 
5.track 
6.marathon
Exercise3:
1.giveup/loseheart 2.fellapart 3.Eventhough 4.worksout 
5.learnfromourfailures 6.athomeandabroad 7.tocomealong 
8.giveup/loseheart
Exercise4:
make相关短语:
makeit获得成功;准时到达
makeachoice/decision做选择/决定
makeafire生火
makeamistake犯错误
makea/nodifference有/没有影响;起/不起作用
makeapromise许下诺言
makeafortune发财;致富
makeaneffort/makeefforts作出努力
makeup组/构成;弥补;编造;化妆
makeupfor弥补;补偿
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
教材习题答案
191
 
bemadeupof由……组/构成
makefriends交朋友
makemoney挣/赚钱
makeprogress取得进步
makesense有意义;有道理
makesure确保;弄清楚
makefulluseof/makethemostof充分利用
makeupone􀆳smind下决心
bemadeof由……制成(能看出原材料)
bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)
bemadeinto被制成……
1.Youcanmakeit!你会成功的!
2.Beforehelefttheroom,hemadesurethatallthelightswere
t
􀪍urnedoff.
他确保所有的灯都关掉后才离开房间。
3.Thesentencemakesnosenseatall.
这个句子毫无意义。
out相关短语:
breakout爆发
comeout开花;出版
dropout退出
figureout理解;弄明白
findout弄清;发现
goout熄灭
holdout维持;坚持
handout分发
lookout当心
putout扑灭
runout用完/光
setout动身;出发
turnout结果是
wearout用坏
workout锻炼;算出
1.Afirebrokeoutatthefactory.工厂发生了火灾。
2.Thefuelisrunningout.
燃料快要用完了。
3.EarlytomorrowmorninghewillsetoutforChangsha.
明天一早,他就动身去长沙。
Exercise5:
1.Theylovecompetition,haveself⁃confidence,candealwithstress
wellandhavethementalstrengthtofocusonwhatismost
important.
2.Theyarepositiveaboutthemselvesandtheirabilities.
3.Theyareabletocutoutthingsfromtheirlivesthataddtotheir
stress.
4.Theirmentalstrengthmakesitpossible.
Exercise6:
1.Somegirlsgoonunhealthydietsbecausetheywanttokeepslim.
2.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldowninthegame,
whichischeating.
3.ThefootballintheUScan􀆳tbecomparedwiththefootballin
England,fortheyaretwoquitedifferentsports.
4.Annapreferstoplaytennisratherthanbadminton.
5.Jimbuysseveralsportsmagazinesnowandthen.
Using Structures
Exercise2:
1.shallwe 2.doyou 3.willyou 4.needn􀆳twe 5.doesn􀆳the
6.isshe 7.didn􀆳tshe 8.isn􀆳tthere
Exercise3:
canI;isit;willyou;shallwe
Exercise4:
haven􀆳tyou;haveyou;Don􀆳tyou
Reading
Exercise1:
1.Skiingwasoriginallyasportonly...
2.Skatingcaninvolvespeedand...
3.Theskeletonisnamedaftertheshape...
Exercise2:略
Exercise3:
1.TheSummerOlympicsisthe“ summersibling” oftheWinter
Olympics.BecausetheyarebothOlympicswhichtakeplacein
differentseasonsoftheyear.
2.Thewriterdescribesthembysayingtheyaregenerallyconsidered
tobethestarsoftheWinterOlympicGamesandcallingthem
gracefuliceprincesandprincesses.
3.Ifindthefigure⁃skatingthemostinterestingbecauseitsathletes
aresogracefulthatIfeelIamenjoyingballeteverytimeI
watchit.
UNIT4 NATURALDISASTERS
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise3:
Paragraph2:Whathappenedduringtheearthquake.
Paragraph3:Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbut
ruins.
Paragraph4:rescueworkaftertheearthquake
Paragraph5:AnewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.
Exercise4:略
Exercise5:
1.inruins 
2.inshock 
3.electricity 
4.bricks,trapped 
5.
breathing 6.buried
Exercise6:
1.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,rose
andfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.
Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickens
andevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogo
insidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacesto
hide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.
Yes,Ithinkso.
Becauseafterthat,aterribleearthquakehappened.
2.Survivorswereprovidedwithmedicalcareandshelterswerebuilt
forthem.Millionsofthemwerehelped.Waterandfoodwere
broughtintothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Sothecityis
comingtolife.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
192
 
3.Theyneedmedicalcare,waterandfood,especiallyshelters.
Exercise7:
1.strongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthe
city􀆳speople
2.Wenchuan,5,12,2018;略
Discovering Useful Structures
Exercise2:
1.whose 2.that/who 3.that 4.that/which 5.whose
6.whom 7.that/who
Reading for Writing
Exercise1:
1.In2004 
2.hugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreacheda
magnitudeof9.0
3.dangerousconditionsanddamagedroads
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1:
1.damage 2.rescue 3.erupt 4.suffering 5.supply 6.affected
7.calm 8.breathing
Exercise2:
who/that;that/which;that/which;who/that;that/which;that/which;
who;who/that;that/which
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1:
1.drought 
2.landslide 
3.flood 
4.electricity 
5.volcano 
6.shelter
Exercise2:
1.responsible 2.cracked 3.crashed 4.happen 5.survived
6.rescued 7.trapped 8.providing
Exercise3:
1.disasters 
2.crash 
3.deaths 
4.destroyed 
5.survive 
6.shelters
Exercise4:
1.Volunteersdeliveredfoodandothersuppliestothepeoplewho
weretrappedinthevillage.
2.Aftermanyyears,helivedacalmlifeinthecountrysideasifthe
disasterhadneverhappened.
3.Inthequake⁃hitareas,thepeoplehadtosleepintheopenair
becausetheyhadnoshelters.
4.ThisaidprojectwillhaveagreateffectontheeducationofAfrican
girls.
5.Althoughtheflooddidnotaffectourschool,itruinedmanyhouses
inthelowlands.
6.Fortunately,volunteershavesomeboatsonhandthatcanhelp
movepeopletosafety.
Exercise5:略
Using Structures
Exercise1:
1.that/which 2.who/that 3.that/which 4.whose 5.that/which
6.whom;whom
Exercise2:
1.TheCCTVreporterisinterviewingawomanwhosefamilysurvived
theearthquake.
2.Thesoldierwillremembertherescueworkerwithwhomthesoldier
workedduringthequake.
3.Thehousewhich/thatwasheavilydamagedintheearthquakewill
berebuiltbythegovernment.
4.Therescueworkershadtowalkslowlythroughthebricksthat/
whichcoveredtheground.
5.Myfamilywillalwaysbethankfulforthepeoplefromwhomwe
receivedaid.
6.Weneedtohelpthepeoplewholosteverythinginthequake
prepareforthecomingwinter.
Exercise3:
that/who;whose;that/which;towhom;that/which;whose;whose
Exercise4:略
Reading and Writing
Exercise1:
Thewriter.
TheearthquakehappenedinSanFranciscoonApril18,1906.
Exercise2:
1.thefire.
Thefireburneduphundredsofmillionsofdollars􀆳worthof
buildingsandhomes.
2.Becausetherewasnowaytoorganizeorcommunicate.Therailway
trackswereuselessandtherewasnowaterinwaterpipes.
3.Ontheship.
No,hedidn􀆳t.
4.Withinanhour.
Becausetherewasnostoppingthefires.
5.Someweredressedonlyinblanketsandcarriedthethingsthat
theyhadbeenabletorescuefromthefires.Buttherewereno
fightsandnopushingorshoving.Peoplewereverykindand
behavewell.
Exercise3:
1.人类不得不去毁灭一些城市最好的建筑,那样的话他们就不
会成为街上的危险了。
Manhadtodestroythebestbuildingsofthecityandturnedthem
intoruinsincasetheywouldshakedowninthefollowing
earthquakes.
2.不知怎么地,这场最严重的灾难使幸存者表现出最好的一面。
Althoughpeoplesufferedalotfromtheearthquake,theybehaved
verywell.
Exercise4:
Theearthquake.
TheearthquakehappenedinSanFranciscoOnApril18,1906.
Thefire.
Itburneduphundredsofmillionsofdollars􀆳worthofbuildingsand
homes.
Someweredressedonlyinblanketsandcarriedthethingsthatthey
hadbeenabletorescuefromthefires.Buttherewerenofightsand
nopushingorshoving.
Aneyewitness———JackLondon.
Exercise5:
  TheearthquakehappenedinSanFranciscoonApril18,1906,
whichshookdownhundredsofthousandsofdollars􀆳worthofwalls
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
教材习题答案
193
 
andchimneys.Thefirethatfollowedburneduphundredsofmillions
ofbuildingsandhomes.Atthattime,Iwatchedthedisasterfroma
shiponthebay.Somepeopleweredressedonlyinblanketsand
carriedthethingsthattheyhadbeenabletorescuefromthefires.
Thepeoplewereverykindandtheybehavedverywell.
UNIT5 LANGUAGES
AROUNDTHEWORLD
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise1:
ThetextmaybeaboutthedevelopmentoftheChinesewriting
system.
Exercise2:
Paragraph1:TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofthemainfactorsof
theancientcivilization.
Paragraph2:Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture⁃based
language.
Paragraph3:thedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystemduring
theShangDynasty
Paragraph4:TheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinone
direction.
Paragraph5:WrittenChinesehasbecomeanimportantmeansto
connectChina􀆳spresentwiththepast.
Paragraph6:Today,theChinesehasbecomeanimportantmeansto
writingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
Exercise3:
times
wordsandphrases
Whathappened
atthebeginning
a
picture⁃based
language;
severalthousandyears;theuse
oflonggu
Symbolswerecarvedonanimalbonesandshells.
By
the
Shang
Dynasty
(around1600⁃1046BC)
well⁃developed;
different
forms;dividedgeographically;
dialectsandcharacters
Thesymbolsbecameawell⁃developedwritingsystem.Thesystemdevelopedintodifferent
forms.Manyvarietiesofdialectsandcharactersappeared.
EmperorQinshihuangofthe
QinDynasty
ofgreatimportanceinuniting
the
Chinese
people
and
culture;cancommunicatein
writing.
EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstates.TheChinesewritingsystembeganto
developinonedirection
moderntimes
read
classic
works;
Chinesecalligraphy
China􀆳spresentisconnectedwithitspastbywrittenChinese.
today
still
an
important
part
of
Chineseculture;international
students;appreciate
China􀆳s
cultureandhistory
AnincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina􀆳scultureand
historythroughthisamazinglanguage.
Exercise4:
1.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintoone
unifiedcountry.TheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopin
onedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportancein
unitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.
2.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwere
writtenbyChineseinancienttimes.
3.略
Exercise5:
civilisation;carving;system;datesback;means;classic
Exercise6:
1.用符号表示;symbol 
2.基本的;picture⁃based 
3.文明的;
civilisation 4.欣赏;appreciate
Discovering Useful Structures
Exercise1:
1.whenpeopleweredividedgeographically说明atime的具体内容
2.WheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinone
direction说明在这个国家(country)发生的事情。
3.whypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage说明人们为什么学习外语。
4.onwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople解释古
代中国人雕刻象形文字的地点(在动物骨头和壳上)
Exercise2:
theday   
when   thesportsmeetingwouldtakeplace
thereason
why
hecamelate
theplace
where
themeetingwouldbeheld
theplace/timein/atwhich
theaccidenthadhappened
Thedaywhenthesportsmeetingwouldtakeplacewasputoff.
Thereasonwhyhecamelatewasunknown.
Theplacewherethemeetingwouldbeheldwasnotdecided.
Theytalkedabouttheplaceinwhichtheaccidenthadhappened.
Theycouldwellrememberthetimeatwhichtheaccidenthappened.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
194
 
Exercise3:
where/inwhich;when/onwhich;where/inwhich;which/that;why/
forwhich
Exercise4:略
Reading for Writing
Exercise1:
Name
Problem
Advice
LiuWen
havingalotoftrouble
withlistening
JiaXin􀆳sadvice
ListeningtoEnglishradioprogrammes;
repeat;recordmyvoiceandcompare
withtheradiohost􀆳s
JiaXin
howtobepolitein
English
LiRui􀆳sadvice
dependingonwhoyou􀆳retalkingto
LiRui
vocabulary
Youradvice
略
Exercise2:略
Exercise3:略
Exercise4:略
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1:
native;despite;wasrelatedto;attitude;struggle;classic;civilisation;
pointofview
Exercise2:
daywhen;buildingwhere;classinwhich;waythat;someonewho
Video Time
BEFOREYOUWATCH
1.carved 2.origins 3.radicals 4.classics 5.era
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1:
1.[1][2]
2.[2][1]
3.[2][1][3]
4.[2][1]
5.[2][1][3]
Exercise2:
1.relatedto 2.Nomatter 3.upsanddowns 4.strugglingfor
5.asif;asif
Exercise3:
despite;struggle;system;gap;classics;equal;native;demand
Exercise4:
A:报名参加中国书法班;你想和我一起吗?
B:说实话,我老师的教学方法确实让人感到厌烦
A:书法被认为是一种艺术形式。
B:毕竟,有十亿多人在说汉语和读汉语。
Using Structures
Exercise1:
1.ThereasonwhyhefoundGermansodifficultwasbecauseofits
grammar.(arestrictiverelativeclause)
2.A:Haveyoudecidedwhereweshouldgoforourholidayyet?
(anobjectclause)
B:Afterlearningfortwoyears,Ireallywanttovisitacountry
whereFrenchisspoken.(arestrictiverelativeclause)
3.Accordingtoanoldstory,therewasonceatimewhenthewhole
worldspokeonlyonelanguage.(arestrictiverelativeclause)
4.ThispassageintroduceshowChinesecharactershavechangedover
time.(anobjectclause)
Exercise2:
1.which/that 
2.inwhich/when 
3.onwhich/where 
4.why/for
which 5.who/that
Exercise3:
which/that;why;who/that;who/that;inwhich/where;
inwhich/where;which/that;that;where/inwhich
Exercise4:
2.(B)
SundaysonwhichIhavemydebatingclassareappealing.
3.(D)
Thisisthepictureoftheleftpartofthebrainwherelanguageis
processed.
4.(C)
ThisisthemodernTurkeyinwhichtheoldestwrittenEuropean
languagehasbeenfound.
5.(E)
Somestudentsliketodovolunteerwork.Thatisthereasonwhythey
arealwayscaringaboutothers.
6.(F)
Peopleoftenchoosetolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatisthereason
whytheyarespendingsometimeabroad.
Exercise5:
略
Reading
Exercise1:
ThefirstpictureisZhaoYuanren
ThesecondpictureisEngland􀆳sQueenElizabethI
ThethirdpictureisGuiseppeMezzofanti
Thesethreepersonscouldspeakquiteafewlanguages.
Exercise2:
1.Whenhewas13,TimstartedlisteningtoHebrewrapmusic.He
realisedhecouldputthemtogethertomakesentences.
2.略
3.
listeningtoHebrewrapmusic;lookedupwordsinadictionary;
lookingforpeopletopractise;signupforasummerArabicclass;
postedavideoofhimselfspeakingArabicandHebrew;communicate
withpeople;lookingfornewlanguagetolearn;usemanyother
methodstomakelearningfun;
Hefoundpostingavideoofhimselfspeakingsuccessful.
略
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋