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高中英语知识点总结 
高中英语知识点总结大全 
高中英语知识点总结1 
1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the 
night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹
夜晚。 
2. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors 
for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with 
nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切
与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one 
evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by 
myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11 点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看
看月亮一次。 
4. Your friend, who doesn't work hard, asks you to help him 
cheat in the end-of-term exam. 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮
他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。 
5. If you have some trouble (in. getting along with your 
friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和
朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 
把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。 
7. What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增
加了我们的困难。 
8. His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计
1000 美元。 
9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because 
nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不
再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。 
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 
11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a 
report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened 
to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。 
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独
一人生活,常常感到孤独。 
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图
让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。 
15. Does he dare (to. go out at night in such stormy weather? 
他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 
16. He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿
为国家赴汤蹈火。 
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家
在水灾中遭受严重的损失。 
18. World Englishes come from those countries where 
English plays an important role as a first or second language, 
either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an 
international language. 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言
的国家,英语在这些国家起重要作用,或是因为外国的统治,或是因
为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。 
19. All languages change when cultures communicate with 
one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。 
20. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 
1150 was based more on German than present day English. 实际
上,从公元450 年到1150 年,人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基
础的,而现代英语不是。 
高中英语知识点总结2 
1.able 用法:be able to do 
Note: 反义词unable 表示不能,而disabled 表示残疾的。 
be able to do 可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。 
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 
3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to 搭配。 
4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing 
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. 
(should) do 的形式。 
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 
Note: 前面需要有be able to 或can 等词。 
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after 表示追寻。 
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in 接一个时间段,
如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 
7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with 及动词不定式搭配。 
Note: agree on 表示达成一致;agree to 表示批准;agree with 表
示同意某人说的话。 
8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. 高中生物 
alive. 
9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do 
Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in. 
10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 
Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best. 
11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and 
you’ll succeed sooner or later. 
12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more 的含义。 
Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 
2 weeks. 
13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to 搭配。 
Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door. 
14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do 
Note: be anxious about 表示担心;be anxious for 表示盼望得到。 
15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。 
Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem 同义,表示看起来……。 
16.arrive 用法:arrive at 表示到一个小地方;arrive in 表示到一个
大地方。 
Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion. 
17.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。 
Note: heartbeat 表示心跳。 
18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 
Note: 通常与动词be 及fall 搭配;sound asleep 表示熟睡。 
19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, 
conference, class, school, wedding, funeral 等词;也可以表示照顾,
照料。 
Note: attend to 可以表示处理、照料等。 
20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s 
attention 
Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please? 
高中英语知识点总结3 
一、时间状语从句 
表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, 
before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the 
time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time 等
引导。 
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a 
meeting. 
He started as soon as he received the news. 
Once you see him, you will never forget him. 
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep. 
二、原因状语从句 
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连
词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时
(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because 强。 
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position. 
As it is raining, I will not go out. 
Now that you mention it, I do remember. 
三、地点状语从句 
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever 等。 
e.g. Sit wherever you like. 
Make a mark where you have a question. 
四、目的状语从句 
引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so, so that(从句谓语常有情
态动词), in order that, in case(以防,以免)等。 
e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you. 
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the 
TV lessons. 
He left early in case he should miss the train. 
五、结果状语从句 
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是
结果。由so that (从句谓语一般没有情态动词), so … that, such … 
that 等引导。 
e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting. 
He was so excited that he could not say a word. 
She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her. 
六、条件状语从句 
条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事
实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。引导条件状语
从句的词(组)主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so 
(as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意:条件从句中的if 不能用whether 替
换。 
e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch. 
You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean. 
So far as I know, he will be away for three months. 
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t 
go too far away from the river bank. 
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her. 
高中英语知识点总结4 
1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 
2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-
third more of the crop in the same field. 
3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests 
without expanding the area of the fields. 
4. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。 
5. Using his hybrid rice ,farmers are producing harvest twice 
as large as before 
6. … planting peanuts that use the ground’s surface 
followed by vegetables that put down deep roots. 
7. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops 
to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then 
leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer. 
8. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from 
chemicals. 
9. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with 
chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much 
nutrition. 
10. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person 
who loves and cares for his people, 
11. … Yuan Longping considers himself a framer, …. 
高中英语知识点总结5 
1. cultural relics 文化遗产 
Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum. 
博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the 
political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家
的政治文化中心。 
2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有 
3. in search of 寻找,寻求 = in search for 
He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找
更好的前途到南方去。 
4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……
以……风格 
These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这
些衣服对我来说有些花哨,我还是喜欢素净些的。 
5. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took 
the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装
饰起来的珍品,一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它
完成。 
decorate with 以...装饰 
6. be designed for …为……而设计 
by design 故意地 
This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子
原预定做我的书房。 
His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the 
navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军,但是他却喜欢当海军。 
7. belong to 属于 
We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。 
8. in return 作为回报/报答/交换 in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,
反过来 
9. serve as 作为,用作,充当,起作用 
The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。 
10. Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a 
palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来,
叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。 
have sth done 请/让别人做某事,使得,蒙受某种损失 
We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。 
11. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 
Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察
搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩 
12. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 
13. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和
小件艺术品搬走 
He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。 
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一
件很珍贵的家具。 
14. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里 
15. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train 
for…There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵
守诺言的 
There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑
问的,台湾属于中国。 
.without doubt 无疑地,确实地 
He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught. 
他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的 
16. rather than 胜于,而不是 
Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆,而不是杰
克。 
I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。 
We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重
量。 
17. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我
也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。 
18. do with 处理,忍受,对付 
I can't do with his insolence. 我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度 
What do they do with the coin? 他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?。 
高中英语知识点总结6 
1) in search of = in the search for 寻找 
2) search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物 
3) search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以寻找某人/物 
4) decorate sth with 用…装饰 
5) decorate sth in/after…style 按照…风格装饰 
6) decorate for 为…装饰 
7) belong to 属于 
8) in return for 作为回报,作为报答(原因) 
9) no doubt 无疑地,很可能 
10) without (a) doubt 无疑地 
11) beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语) 
12) in doubt 感到怀疑的 
13) be worth doing sth 值得做某事 
14) take apart 拆开 
15) come/ fall apart 崩溃,瓦解 
16) apart from 除了…以外都,除去 
17) in evidence 明显的,显而易见的 
18) at the entrance to 去…的入口 
19) think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价 
20) think little/poorly of 忽视,不重视 
21) in the fancy style 流行式样 
22) at war 处于交战状态 
23) more/ less than 多/少于 
24) such an amazing history 如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing 
a history 
25) develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣 
26) remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜 
27) a troop of his best soldiers 他最好的一队士兵 
28) agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点 
29) see sth by the light of the moon 借着光看见某物 
30) the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处 
31) be used to do sth 被用来做某事 
32) in fact =as matter of fact 事实上 
33) add more details to… 添加更多细节到… 
34) care about 关心 
35) agree with sb 同意某人的观点 
36) rather than 而不是 
37) at midnight 在午夜 
38) to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜 
高中英语知识点总结7 
高中英语必背知识点总结归纳 
1、情态动词与助动词 
1、can 能,可以,表说话人同意,许可还可表客观条件许可,
如:You can go now. 
提建议或请求时可用can I, can you 表客气,如Can I buy you a 
drink? 
can 和be able to 表能力时的区别。 
can 表一般具有的能力,be able to 表在特定条件下的能力,
如:Although the driver was badly hurt,he wasable to explain what 
had happened. 
2、may 
(1)可以,表说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可。You may go. 
(2)(现在和将来)可能,也许,只用于肯定句和否定句中,如He 
may not be right. 
3、must,have to 
must 表主观上的必须,have to 表客观上的必须,如:It's getting 
late. I have to go. -Must I go now.-Yes,you must.(No, you 
needn't./ No, you don't have to.) 
4、need,dare 这二词有实意动词和情态动词两种词性,如用作实
意动词后接动词不定式to do,如用作情态动词后接动词原形。Need 
I go now? --Yes, you must./No, you needn't.) 
5、shall 用于第一人称疑问句中表说话人征求对方的意见或向对
方请求,如,Shall we begin our lesson?用于二、三人称陈述句,表
说话人命令、警告、允诺、威胁等口吻,如: You shall fail if you 
don't workharder. 
6、should 表应该,意为有责任,有义务。如:We should try our 
best to make our country more beautiful. 
7、will 表有做某事的意志、意愿、安心、打算,如"Will you 
lend me your book?" "Yes, I will." 
8、should have done 表应该做而未做 
must have done 表对过去事实的肯定推测 
could have done 表本可以做某事 
9 、判断句:肯定句用must, 否定句用can't, 不太肯定用
may,might 
He must be in the office now. 
He must have gone to bed, for the light is out. 
He can't be in the office. He is at home. 
He couldn't have cleaned the classroom, because he didn't 
come here today. 
He might be in the office, I am not sure. 
He might have cleaned the room, I suppose. 
2 让步状语从句1、though,although,as 的区别 
A、Though,although 的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但
不可使用but。 
B、though 引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as 引导的从句必
须倒装;although 引导的从句不能倒装。其结构为:形容词/分词/副词
/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语…… 
2、though 可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。
Although 无此用法。 
3、某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”,如:in 
spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact 
that) 
句子种类 
1、陈述句的否定 
(1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词是think, 
expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine 等,且主句主语是
第一人称时,宾语从句谓语的否定习惯上要移到主句谓语上,如: I 
don't think he is right. 
(2)含有否定意义的副词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, 
barely 的句子应视为否定句,如: I have never been there before. 
2、反意疑问句 
(1)need 和dare 既可作情态动词,又可作实意动词,在反问部分
须加以区别,如We needn't leave, need we? We don't need to 
leave, do we? 
(2)陈述部分出现否定意义的副词或代词如never, seldom, few, 
hardly, little 等时,反问部分须用肯定形式,如:He seldom comes, 
does he? 
(3)陈述部分用不定代词作主语时,反问部分的主语用it,如:
Nothing can stop me, can it? 
陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone,等作
主语时,反问部分常用it,有时也用they,如:Everybody knows that, 
don't they? 
(4)陈述部分包括used to 时,反问部分可有两种形式,如: You 
used to get up early, usedn't (didn't) you? 
(5) 陈述部分是"there + be" 结构时,反问部分用there ,
如:There's something wrong with you, isn't there? 
(6)陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,反问部分的主语和
谓语应和主句保持一致,如: He never told others what he thought, 
did he? 
但,如果是I think , I believe 等+宾语从句时,反问部分须和从
句的动词保持一致,如,I don't think he is right, is he? I don't 
believe he does that, does he? 
3、感叹句 
用what 或how, 
What a beautiful park it is. 
How beautiful a park it is. 
How beautiful the park is. 
How we worked! 
4、祈使句 
Take care! 
Don't stand there. 
Please open the door for the old lady. 
3 不定式的构成1、不定式的一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动
作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。 
如:They invited us to go there this summer.他们邀请我们今
年夏天去那儿。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一边让我通过。 
2、不定式的完成式:不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示
的动作之后发生,它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语,有时也可作主语、
定语等。 
如:She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已听
说过这件事。 
I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉让你等了
这么久。 
I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an 
important thing to do.我本来想告诉你这件事的,但我碰巧有一件重
要的事要做。 
It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your 
country.对我来说,在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。 
3、不定式的进行式:不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词
同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。 
如:It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好,这
些天一直帮我们。 
He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假装
在认真地听老师讲课。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us 
here.我们没料到你一直在这儿等我们。 
4、不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式表示的.动作是谓语所表示 
5、动词不定式的否定形式是由not 或never 加不定式构成。如:
Try not to be late again next time.尽量下次不要再迟到。He wished 
us never to meet her again.他希望我们永远不要再见到她。 
6 、疑问词+ 动词不定式:不定式和疑问词
whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why 等连用可以在句
中
起
名
词
的
作
用
,
通
常
跟
在
tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,f
ind out 等动词后面作宾语,有时也可以充当主语、表语等。 
如:On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or 
to cry.听到这个消息,他不知道该哭还是该笑。 
When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么时候开会还没
有决定。 
The most important problem is how to get so much money.
最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。 
介词后一般不直接接不定式,但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。 
如:Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.玛丽提
了一些如何学习英语的建议。 
I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。 
高中英语状语从句知识点总结 
1 什么是状语从句状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句指句子用
作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、
状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、
结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,
也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,
位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 
2 状语从句考点分析:1.状语从句虽然有完整的主谓结构,却是不
能独立的从句。 
2.状语从句它由从属连词引导成为整个句子一个不可缺少的部分。 
3.考查的热点有条件、时间、地点、让步等状语从句的连接词词
义辨析. 
4.动词的时态呼应、状语从句的省略等。 
5.题干结构呈交叉和综合特征,选项设计多从定语从句和名词性
从句的角度进行思维干扰。 
3 状语从句时态特点一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词
一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示
“将来完成时”。例如: 
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我到北京就将给你打
电话。 
(这是由as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词
arrive 是一般现在时,表示一般将来时,绝不可用will arrive) 
As soon as I have finished this work, I will have gone home.
我一完成此工作,就回家。 
(从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished,表示将来完成时,
绝不可用will have finished) 
If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了,请通知
我。 
(从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时,绝不可用
will come back) 
高中英语知识点总结8 
1) compete with/ against 与…进行竞争 
2) compete for 为…而竞争 
3) compete in 参加…比赛 
4) take part in 参加,参与(+活动) 
5) stand for 代表,象征,表示 
6) stand aside/by 袖手旁观,待命 
7) stand against 靠在…上 
8) stand out 突出,显眼 
9) keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活 
10) on a regular basis 有规律地 
11) regular customers/visitors 常客,老主顾 
12) regular meeting 定期会议 
13) admit that… 承认… 
14) admit (to) doing 承认做某事 
15) admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是… 
16) be admitted as 作为…被接受 
17) be admitted to/into 获准进入/参加 
18) as well 也 
19) act as host 做东 
20) the host country 主办国 
21) play host to 主办 
22) a host of 许多,大量 
23) replace B with/by A 用A 代替B 
24) replace sb/sth 代替 
25) = take the place of sb/sth 
26) = take one’s place 
27) charge (sb) some money for sth 为某事(向某人)要价 
28) charge sb with… 指控某人… 
29) take charge of 负责 
30) free of charge 免费 
31) in charge of 主管 
32) in the charge of …在某人的主管之下 
33) = in one’s charge 
34) = under one’s charge 
35) bargain with sb about/over sth 和某人讨价还价 
36) bargain on 商定 
37) make/reach a bargain with sb 与某人达成协议 
38) keep a bargain 遵守协议 
39) find/get a bargain 买到便宜货 
40) deserve to do 值得做,应该(发出者) 
41) deserve doing 值得被(承受者) 
42) one after another 陆续地,一个接一个地 
43) the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主 
44) difference between…and 和…之间的区别 
45) find out about 发现,查明,弄清 
46) from all over the world 来自世界各地 
47) play an important role in 在…起重要作用 
48) used to do sth 过去常常做某事 
49) be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 
50) two sets/types/kinds/sorts of 两组,两套 
51) every four years 每四年 
52) reach the standard 达到标准 
53) run against 与…赛跑 
54) change one’s mind 改变主意 
55) ask sb for help 向某人求助 
56) promise sb to do 答应(某人)做 
57) pick up 拾起,捡起 
58) for the honor of 为了…的荣誉 
59) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 
60) come on a…journey 进行一段…旅行 
61) be build for 被建造(立) 
62) rise/stand to one’s feet 站起 
63) take responsibility for 为…负责 
64) on purpose 故意 
高中英语知识点总结9 
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 
2. compete in …compete with other countries for world 
market 与其它国家竞争国际市场 
compete in a race 参加赛跑 
compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物 
Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for 
the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之
间相互竞争。 
3. take part in 参加 
We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody 
excepted. 
我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外. 
4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运
旗帜上的五环代表什么? 
stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许 
What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表什么? 
I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱
了。 
5. (a) volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……。 
6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to 
write about the Olympics a long time ago 
We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.
我们过去常写信联系对方。 
I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and 
she enjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事,她也非常喜欢这样做。 
Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具。 
There used to be a temple at the place where our school 
stands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。 
7.on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular 
basis.他定期来看望我们。 
7. Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for 
their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项
目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会。 
I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this 
summer. 我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。 
This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可
供两人入场看足球赛。 
The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 
2000 人。 
He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。 
John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗
子。 
8. No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 
9. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important 
role in gymnastics…妇女不仅允许参加,而且她们还在体操比赛项目
中起着非常重要的作用。 
10. as well 也;又;同样 as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 
I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我唱自己
谱曲的歌,也弹吉他。 
A teacher should entertain as well as teach. 教师不仅要教书,
也要激起学生的兴趣。 
11. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就连橄榄枝花
环也被取代了。 
12. be in/under sb’s charge 管理 in charge of 负责 
These books were left in your charge. 这些书由你管理。 
I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。 
This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green. 这间病房是由格
林大夫负责的。 
How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修
理自行车收了你多少钱? 
Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty 
time? 下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费? 
The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里。 
13. take responsibility for…对……负有责任,负起对……的责任 
23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被发现,你将
被罚款。 
He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation. 他
因违反交通规则被罚款200 美元。 
14. make a bargain with sb. 与某人成交 
15. promise to do sth. 答应做某事 
She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答
应弟弟将给他写信。 
Remember to carry out your promise . 记住要履行诺言。 
16. one after another 一个接一个地Difficulties arise one after 
another.困难相继出现. 
17. deserve to do sth 理应做,值得做 
deserve attention [sympathy] 值得注意[同情] 
deserve to be rewarded [punished] 该奖[罚] 
If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做错事, 应当受
罚。 
18. be active in 积极于 
高中英语知识点总结10 
1. grow plants 种植作物 
2. know about farming 了解农业耕种 
3. a main food 主要食物 
4. Asian countries 亚洲国家 
5. have the chance to do sth 有机会做… 
6. end hunger 结束饥饿 
7. for that’s how he regards himself 因为那就是他如何看待自
己的 
8. work the land 耕种土地 
9. a sunburnt face 晒黑的脸 
10. in many ways 从许多方面来说 
11. struggle for 为…而战/挣扎 
12. the past five decades 在过去的五十年 
13. a high output 高产量 
14. make it possible to…使…成为可能 
15. graduate from…从…毕业 
16. see the great need for 看到了对…的需求 
17. a serious problem 一个严重的问题 
18. search for 寻找 
19. without expanding the area of fields 不扩大农田面积 
20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识 
21. less developed countries 欠发达国家 
22. thanks to 幸亏,由于 
23. rid …of…使…摆脱… 
24. twice as large as before 是以前的两倍大 
25. be satisfied with 对…满意 
26. care little about 对…很少关心 
27. lead a comfortable life 过着舒适的生活 
28. equip…with…用…装备… 
29. give him less freedom to do sth 给他更少的自由… 
30. would rather 宁愿 
31. no longer 不再 
32. play the violin 拉小提琴 
33. prefer to 更喜欢… 
34. ride his motorcycle 骑摩托 
35. awake from 从…中醒来 
36. with the hope of 带着…的希望 
37. export rice 出口大米 
38. as Dr Yuan proves 正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样 
39. be suitable for 对…合适 
40. for sale 卖… 
41. chemical fertilizers 化肥 
42. get confused 感到困惑 
43. take turns 轮流 
44. be prepared to 准备… 
45. no matter how 无论怎样 
46. refer to 指的是…参考…查阅… 
47. be rich in 富含… 
48. be good for 对…有好处 
49. reduce diseases 减少疾病 
50. the water supply 水的供应 
51. year after year 一年又一年 
52. as a result 结果 
53. get exhausted 感到筋疲力尽 
54. insist on 坚持 
55. every two or three years 每两三年 
56. write a summary of…写…的总结 
57. exchange…with…与…交换… 
58. give each other comments 互相评论 
59. be free of 远离… 
60. that is to say 那就是说