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教材习题答案
171
 
UNIT1 FESTIVALS
ANDCELEBRATIONS
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise1:
1.theSpringFestivalꎻtheMid ̄AutumnFestivalꎻtheDragonBoat
FestivalꎻtheLanternFestival
2.Becausesomeforreligionꎬsomeforseasonꎬandsomeforspecial
peopleandevents.
Exercise2:
Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety. Theyreflectpeople􀆳s
wishesꎬbeliefsꎬfaithsandattitudestowardslife. Theyareoccasions
thatallowustorelaxandenjoylifeꎬandforgetaboutourworkfora
littlewhile. Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefromꎬwhowe
areꎬandwhattoappreciate.
Exercise3:
Para.1 Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.
Para.2 
Ofallthetraditionalfestivalsꎬtheharvestfestivalcanbe
foundinalmosteveryculture.
Para.3 Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivalsꎬbutsometimes
theycanchangeovertime.
Para.4 
Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercialꎬwith
businessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.
Para.5 Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.
Exercise4:
1.Thespiritofsharingjoyꎬgratitudeꎬloveꎬorpeaceiscommonin
allfestivals.
Becausetheyusuallyreflectpeople􀆳swishesꎬbeliefsꎬfaithsꎬand
attitudestowardslife.
2.略
3.Objective.
Exercise5:
rangeꎻfiguresꎻharvestꎻsignificantꎻcommercialꎻreflectꎻoccasions
Discovering Useful Structures
Exercise2:
attribute:relaxingꎻexcitingꎻshiningꎻsmiling
predicative:amazing
Exercise3:
amazingꎻinterestingꎻtakingꎻlastingꎻannoying
Reading for Writing
Exercises1:
1.Naadammeans“ games” inMongolian. Itincludesthreeevents:
horseracingꎬwrestlingandarchery.
2. TheNaadamFestivalinChina􀆳sInnerMongoliaAutonomous
Regionfallsonthefourthdayofthesixmonthofthelunar
calendarꎬusuallylastingforthreedaysꎬincludingthreeevents:
horseracingꎬwrestlingandarchery.
3.Thehorseracing.
Exercises2:
1.ThiswasmyfirsttimespendingtheNaadamFestivalinChina􀆳s
InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionanditwasanenjoyableand
excitingexperienceforme.
I􀆳llneverforgetthehorseracingbecausetheriderswereboysand
girls.
I􀆳llalwaysbeeagertocomebackinthewinterbecauseIwantto
eathotpotinatraditionalMongoliantent.
2....ꎬwhichareallsoexcitingtowatch!
Iwasquitemovedbytheirshowofstrengthandgrace.
Iabsolutelyenjoyedthearcheryꎬtooꎬbutthehorseracesweremy
favouritepart.
...Iwassurprisedtoseethattheriderswereboysandgirls!
...Iwasalittleworriedaboutthechildren􀆳ssafety...
I􀆳mfinallybackhomenowꎬfeelingreallytiredꎬbutcelebrating
Naadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.
Ican􀆳twait!
Exercises3:
1.
Outline
Thenameofthefestival/ celebration:theNaadamFestival
Mainideaofeach
paragraph
Details
Feelings
1.Thetopicandmy
feeling
Thefestivalfallsonthefourth
dayofthesixthmonthofthe
lunarcalendarꎬusuallylasting
forthreedays. Naadammeans
“games” inMongolianꎬandit
isrepresentedbythreeevents:
horseracingꎬ
wrestlingꎬ
and
archeryꎬ
which
are
all
so
excitingtowatch!
Excited.
2.HowIpreparedfor
thefestival/ celebration
OnthefirstdayꎬIsetofftothe
gamesearly
with
my
friend
Burin.
People
were
wearing
fancy
Mongolianrobes.
Somewerefeedingtheirhorses.
Somewerepractisingarchery.
Happyandexcited.
3.
The
festival/
celebrationactivities
The
wrestling
competitionꎻ
Competitorssinginganddancing
and
waving
their
arms
in
theairꎻ
Thearchery.
Movedandworried.
4.Asummaryofmy
festival/ celebration
experience
BackhomeꎬI􀆳mreallytiredbut
celebratingNaadamwastotally
worthit.
Looking
forward
to
coming
back.
Ican􀆳twait.
Tiredandhopeful.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
各种高中资料一手更新,认准公众号:一枚试卷君
172
 
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1:
1.significant 2.fancy 3.marchꎻmedia 4.represents
5.congratulation 6.brief 7.moment 8.lunar 9.roasted
Exercise2:
1.satisfying 2.amazed 3.annoyed 4.dressedꎻfrightening
5.surprisedꎻflying
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1:
A.respect B.belief C.crop D.inner E.riddle F.gather
G.grateful H.origin
1.riddle 2.gatherꎻgrateful 3.origin 4.respect
Exercise2:
1.origin 2.joy 
3.agriculture 
4.faith 
5.absolute 
6.merrily 
7.typical
Exercise3:
1.Theweddingpartylastedforseveralhoursꎬandpeoplesangand
dancedallthetimeꎬimmersedinthejoyfulatmosphere.
2.EveryyearꎬpeopleholdvariousactivitiestocelebratetheNational
Dayꎬ
ranging
from
the
flag ̄raising
ceremony
to
fireworks
performance.
3.Whennightfellꎬmanychildrendressedupinafrighteningway
andwenttotheirneighbors􀆳housestoaskforsweets.
4. Astheperformersdisappearedfromourviewꎬthemusicand
noisesfadedaway.
5. Everytimeafestivaliscomingꎬyoucanseeallkindsof
commercialbusinessestakingadvantageofsocialmediastosell
theirproducts.
6.InspiteoftheheavysnowꎬhecamehomeonNewYear􀆳sEve.
Exercise4:
1→E 2→A 3→F 4→C 5→D 6→B
Using Structures
Exercise1:
1.confused 
2. confusing 
3. annoying 
4. annoyed 
5. boring 
6.bored
Exercise2:
1.ThedragonboatracingisthemostexcitingpartoftheDragonBoat
Festival.
2.Thechildrenwereexcitedtotakepartintheactivityofhuntingfor
theEastereggs.
3.Whatanamazingperformance! Thisisthemostwonderfulmusic
festivalIhaveeverexperienced.
4.Wewereallamazedatherfunnyhat.
5.Hisinspiringspeechatthemeetingwonthepraiseoftheaudience.
6.Thischallenginggametestsyourmemoryandobservation.
Exercise3:
1.ThelittlegirlwearingaSnowWhitecostumeismydaughter.
2.Thefullmoonreflectedonthesurfaceofthelakeremindspeople
oftheirfamiliesfaraway.
3. TheRioCarnivalisafestivalheldbeforeLenteveryyearꎬ
consideredthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.
4.Halloweenisafestivalcelebratedonthenightof31stOctober.
5.OnthenightoftheLanternFestivalꎬtheparkisfilledwithpeople
appreciatingthebeautifullanterns.
6.Iranthroughthecrowdofpeoplehurryingtogetonthetrain.
Exercise4:
1.interestingꎻsurprisedꎻsatisfiedꎻbored
2.standingꎻwearingꎻdressingꎻamazing
Exercise5:
1.standing 2.satisfying 3.standing 4.coming 5.moving
Reading and Writing
Exercise1:
Para.1 B
Para.2 C
Para.3 D
Para.4 A
Exercise2:
Festivalcustoms
Reasonsforthecustoms
Cleanthehouse
Dustmakespeoplethinkofoldor
outdatedthings. Sweepingdust
outofthehouseisawayof
sayinggoodbyetooldthingsand
welcomingnewthings.
Decoratethedoorswithredcouplets
The
phrases
on
the
couplets
expresshopesforaprosperous
newyear.
Thebigfamilydinnerontheeveof
theLunarNewYear
Thisisusuallyabigreunionof
grandparentsꎬ
parents
and
children.
Givechildren“luckymoney”ꎬgreet
familyandfriends
Sharinggood
wishes
and
pay
visitstorelativesandbringthem
gifts.
UNIT2 MORALSANDVIRTUES
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise2:
1.①Atage18ꎬinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriage
likethemajorityofgirlsꎬshechosetostudymedicine.
②She􀆳dratherstaysingletostudyallherlife!
③In1939ꎬintheUSꎬDrLingreatlyimpressedherAmerican
colleaguesꎬwhoinvitedhertostayꎬbutsherejectedtheoffer. She
wantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.
2.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarriedꎬshewasknownasthe“mother
oftenthousandbabies”ꎬhavingdeliveredover50ꎬ000babiesin
herlifetime.
3.DrLin􀆳slifeisdifficultꎬwindingꎬbutrewarding.
Exercise3:
1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlifeꎬandifthey
entrustmewiththatlifeꎬhowcouldIrefusethattrustꎬsayingI􀆳m
coldꎬhungryꎬortired?
2.Shewasakindꎬdeterminedꎬenthusiasticꎬpatrioticꎬandamazing
woman.
Exercise4:
1.rejected 2.respond 3.havecared 4.hiredꎬtend 5.elect
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
教材习题答案
173
 
Discovering Useful Structures
Exercise1:
1.作原因状语ꎬ意为“想到”
2.作原因状语ꎬ意为“想到”
3.作宾补ꎬ意为“发挥”
Exercise2:
1.Hearing 2.worrying 3.wanting 4.knocking 5.Facing
6.Returning 7.smiling 8.Feeling
Exercise3:
①decidingtobecomeadoctor
②afterhearingthatmanypeopleweredyinginthewar
③Hehelpedtoorganisehospitalsꎬteachingdoctorsandnursesꎬand
showingpeoplehowtogivefirstaid
④praisingDrBethuneasaherotoberememberedinChina
Reading for Writing
Exercise1:
1.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreetand
wantedtofindwhowouldtrytosolvetheproblem.
2.Mostofthepeopleonlycomplainedaboutthestoneꎬbutnobody
madeanattempttomoveit.
3.Thisstonewasadangertoanyonewhocamedownthestreetafter
darkandshemoveditoutoftheway.
Exercise2:
Person
Experience
Emotion
Response
milkman
crashedintothestone
angry
wentaway
woman
withwater
trippedoverthestone
painful
limpedaway
othervillagers
passedbythestone
complaining
nobody
movedit
younggirl
sawthestone
responsible
moveditout
oftheway
Exercise4:
  ThetitleofthestoryisTHESTONEINTHEROADꎬwhichisa
moralstoryꎬmainlytellingus“Onceuponatimetherewasaking
whoplacedalargestonewithgoldcoinsunderitinthemiddleofthe
mainstreetandwantedtoknowwhowouldhelpotherstosolvetheir
problemsinhiscountry. Severalpeoplepassedthestonebutnoone
removedit. Justasthekindwasindespairwhenayounggirlcame
alongandmoveditoutofthewayꎬfindingthegoldcoins.”
Theauthor􀆳spurposeistoletusknowfromthestorythat
helpingothersishelpingourselves. Thedetailsofthestoryisvery
clearanditachieveditspurpose.
Ilikethestoreverymuchbecauseitishighlyeducationaland
I􀆳llrecommendthisstorytomyclassmates.
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1:
1.forgetting 2.Seeing 3.awarded 4.asked 5.talkingꎻthinking 
6.Impressed
Exercise2:
majorityꎬphysicianꎬclinicsꎬstaffꎬresponseꎬcomplainꎬharmed
Theauthor􀆳sattitudetowardsthedoctorsisobjective.
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1:
1.marriage 2.decade 3.kindergarten 4.savings 5.principle
6.energetic 7.midnight 8.lap 9.whisper 10.pole
Exercise2:
tuitionfeesꎬhealthinsuranceꎬpreciousstoneꎬheartoperationꎬ
islandchainꎬmapletreeꎬresidentphysicianꎬcourtcaseꎬcoffee
potꎬflexibleincome
1.Heunderwentathree ̄hourheartoperation.
2.Amapletreeisatreewithfive ̄pointedleaveswhichturnbright
redorgoldinthefall.
3.Hewonthecourtcaseandwasawardeddamages.
4.Thisisacoffeepot.
5. Thetourshoppingincomebelongstoflexiblebiggesttourist
income.
Exercise3:
1.majority 2.most 3.illustrates 4.describe 5.rejected
6. refused 
7. harm 
8. damage 
9. tend 
10. intend 
11. per 
12.every
Exercise4:
1.precious 2.principle 3.majority 4.reject 5.complain
6.chains 7.might 8.elsewhere
Exercise5:
1.Afterwinningascholarshipꎬhefeltlesspressuretopayhistuition
fees.
2.Hehassharpeyesandcanquicklytellthedifferencebetweenthe
twins.
3.Beforemovingintothenewhouseꎬmymotherhaditredecorated
andthefloorsreplaced.
4.Tosavetimeandavoidmoretroubleꎬtheyhiredalawyerforthe
case.
5. Whilehikinginthemountainsꎬhewasbitteninthelegbya
snake.
Using Structures
Exercise1:
1.tiredꎻtiring 
2.shocking 
3.listening 
4.playing 
5.interestingꎻ
interested 6.comingꎻshoutingꎻlying
Exercise2:
1.FrightenedbythenoiseꎬAmyturnedonallthelightsinthehouse.
2.Whiledrivingalongthefreewayꎬtheynoticedakangaroostanding
inthemiddleoftheroad.
3.Afterwatchingthemoviefortenminutesꎬwefeltsoboredthatwe
decidedtoleave.
4.ComingoutofmyhouseꎬIsawthevolcanoerupting.
5.Afterturningfifteenꎬshebecameinterestedintravelling.
6.NotwantingtobelateꎬSallyrantothesubwaystation.
7.FeelingtiredꎬTimwenttobedassoonashegothome.
8.Aftergatheringallhiscourageꎬheranbackintotheburninghouse
torescuethechild.
Exercise3:
hearingꎻexcitedꎻgettingꎻholdingꎻadmiringꎻwalkingꎻsingingꎻ
dancing
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
174
 
Reading and Writing
Exercise1:
Becausehebelieveshehasneverdoneanythingmoreimportantin
hislife.
Exercise2:
Wheredoesthisstoryhappen?
mostlyinataxi
Whoarethemaincharactersin
thestory?
asmalloldwomanandataxidriver
Whatarethemaineventsinthe
story?
Adriverwascalledatmidnighttopick
anoldwomanup.
Forhourstheydrovethroughthecityꎬ
includingthebuildingwhereshehad
once
workedꎬ
the
neighbourhood
where
she
and
her
husband
had
livedꎬetc.
Finallyꎬtheydroveinsilencetothe
hospice.
Thetaxidrivergavetheoldwomana
littlemomentofjoy.
Whatisthemainpointofthe
story?
Weusuallythinkthatourlivesare
defined
by
great
moments.
But
actuallygreatmomentscatchusby
surpriseꎬbecausetheyoften
seem
quitesmall.
Exercise3:
1.Theauthorwantstoshowthatdoingsmallkindthingscanmake
bothourselvesandothershappyandweshoulddowhatwecanto
helpothers.
UNIT3 DIVERSECULTURES
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Listening and Speaking
Exercise1:
A.nachos B.fortunecookie C.gumbo D.hamburger
Reading and Thinking
Exercise2:
Theauthorhasbeentovisit:theRedwoodForestꎬthewinecountry
of
Napa
Valleyꎬ
Mission
Districtꎬ
a
local
museum
in
San
FranciscoꎬChinatown
Theauthorplanstovisit: ajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict
Exercise3:
BeforecomingtoSanFrancisco:campingintheRedwoodForestand
visitingthewinecountryofNapaValley
morning:WalkingaroundtheMissionDistrictandlookingatthe
streetartforafewhoursꎬeatingMexican ̄Chinesenoodlesfroma
foodtruck
afternoon:Headingtoalocalmuseum
evening:EnjoyingfoodinaCantoneserestaurantinChinatown
tomorrow:GoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict
Exercise4:
1.Itwasacitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat
occurredin1906.
2.Itusedtobeapoorareaoftownꎬbutisnowacentreforartꎬ
musicandfood.
3.TheywenttoSanFranciscotoseektheirfortune.
4.TheauthorateMexican ̄Chinesenoodles.
AsthelocalmuseumshowsꎬAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfrom
differentcountriesandcultures.
TheauthorateChinesefoodinaCantoneserestaurantin
Chinatown.
Exercise6:
1.occurredꎻdowntownꎻDistrict
2.definitelyꎻadmitꎻregion
Discovering Useful Structures
Exercise1:
1.B: Ilovenachosꎬtoo.
2.B: It􀆳sthefoodofmanydifferentculturesꎬallinonedish.
3.Itisarealmixofcultureshere!
4.Ican􀆳twait!
Exercise2:
1.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?
Soundslikeagoodidea.
2.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblemsꎬbuthecouldn􀆳t.
3.IfnecessaryꎬI􀆳llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonas
possible.
4.Areyougoingtodresslikethat? Wearingadressmightbebetter
thanjeansandboots.
5.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenot.
6.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbookꎬandsodoesmyson.
Exercise3:
(Doyouhave) anyrecommendationsforplacestovisit?
Wowꎬ(that􀆳s) cool!
Placestovisit... wellꎬ( it􀆳s) definitelytheHuangguoshuWaterfall
first.
YesꎬIhave(heardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest).
Really? (That􀆳s) cool!
(It)soundsgreatꎬthanks!
Reading for Writing
Exercise1:
1. theDragonGateꎬtheTinHowTempleꎬBankofCantonꎬ
PortsmouthSquare
Exercise2:
1. locationꎻclimateꎻhistoryꎻpopulationꎻlanguagesꎻfamousfiguresꎻ
legends/ storiesꎻfamousfood/ drinkꎻtouristattractionsꎻbusinesses
andindustries
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1:
1.diverseꎻsettling
2.claimed
3.downtown
4.mission
5.mildꎻoccurred
6.superꎻadmit
7.suitꎻselect
8.folded
Exercise2:
A:Anyideasaboutwhatkindsofmusicarepopularthere?
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
教材习题答案
175
 
A:Example?
A:Soꎬyoumeantheyhavesomethinglikeasubculture?
B:Notonlyiscountrymusicpopularinthesouthꎬbutbluesꎬrock
androllꎬbluegrassꎬandjazzaswell.
A:Ahꎬofcourse!
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise2:
climatechange气候变化ꎻdiversecultures多种多样的文化ꎻ
constructionsite建筑工地ꎻdeadlypoison致命毒药ꎻfortuneteller
算命先生ꎻhikingboots登山靴ꎻhistoricalevents历史事件ꎻjazz
band爵士乐队ꎻlovepoetry爱情诗ꎻrescuemission救援任务ꎻ
traveljournal旅行日志
Exercise3:
1. Globalisationhasbroughtaboutahugeimpactonpeopleall
aroundtheworldꎬincludingbothsignificantbenefitsandgreat
challenges.
2.Thecoupleearnedalivingbydoingallsortsofjobsinspiteof
manydifficultiesinthenewenvironment.
3.AlargenumberofpeopleareheadingtoTimesSquareforthe
countdowntomidnight.
4.Haveyouheardofthenew24 ̄hourbookshop? I􀆳mgoingtocheck
itouttonight.
5. TheboyhardlywatchesTVprogrammesꎬapartfromnature
documentaries.
6.AfterShenzhenbecameaspecialeconomiczonein1980ꎬpeople
fromalloverChinawenttothecitytoseektheirfortune.
Exercise4:
containꎻoccursꎻseektheirfortuneꎻclaimꎻearnꎻsettleꎻpercentageꎻ
diversity
Using Structures
Exercise1:
1.B:howwecanmakeit
2.B:IgottoFlorence
3.B:astudentofEnglishliterature
4.B:goꎻgoꎻ
5.B:tryonthatpairofjeans
Exercise2:
1.C 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.B 6.E
Exercise3:
1.Nophotos.
2.Don􀆳twalkonthegrass.
3.Roadworksahead.
4.Childrencrossingtheroadahead.
5.Thesoonerꎬthebetter.
6.MillionairepoisonedinhishomeinBeverlyHills.
7.PlanecrashinColoradolastweekclaimed15lives.
8.Exhibitionoffinechinaatthemuseum.
Exercise4:
Passage1
第一段的三句、第二段的前三句和第三段的一、三两句均省略了
主语I
第二段中ꎬHorribleaccidentindeed! 省略了主语和部分谓语
Itwasꎮ
第四段第一句省略了Iamꎬ第二句省略了Itisꎮ
Passage2
第一段的两句均可省略主语Iꎮ
第二段中ꎬ第一句可省略主语Iꎻ第二句Thecellsinthestation
wereverysmallꎬcoldꎬanddampꎻsomeevenhavenolight.
第三段第二句可省略主语和谓语ꎬ改写为Thankfulformyeasy
lifetodayꎮ
Reading and Writing
Exercise1:
1.FastFood
2.baseball
3.Jazz
Exercise2:
1.Foodsꎬsportsꎬmusicandclothes.
2.Drivingcars.
3.Becausebaseballisateamsportꎬeveryplayercanbeaheroor
star. Moreoverꎬalmostanyonecanplaybaseball.
4.His/ Herownfeelings.
UNIT4 SPACEEXPLORATION
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise2:
BDAC
Exercise3:
Para.1:Scientistswanttoexploretheuniverse.
Para.2:Humanshaverealizedtheirdreamtoexplorespace.
Para.3:Humanscarryonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.
Para.4:China􀆳sachievementsinexploringspace.
Para.5:Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.
Exercise5:
Mankindꎬuniverseꎬgravityꎬlaunchꎬboardꎬorbitꎬfrontier
Discovering Useful Structures
Exercise1:
1.作目的状语ꎬ意为“为了驾驶”
2.作目的状语ꎬ意为“为了工作”
3.作目的状语ꎬ意为“为了得到􀆺􀆺”
4.作后置定语ꎬ意为“探索􀆺􀆺的”
5.作后置定语ꎬ意为“去􀆺􀆺的”
Exercise2:
3....manypeoplehavethedreamtoflyintospaceoneday.
4....sotheyneedtoexerciseeverydaytohelpthemstayhealthy.
5....whileworkinginspaceinorderto/ soastoavoideverything
floatingoff.
6....havetomoveslowlyinorderto/ soastokeeptheirbodiesunder
control.
Exercise3:
toachieveꎻusingꎻtogetꎻtoknowꎻtostoreꎻtohelp
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
176
 
Reading for Writing
Exercise1:
1.Becausespaceexplorationneedstotakebillionsofdollarsandlots
oftime. / Becausespaceexplorationwastemoneyandtime.
2. Space ̄basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrow
enoughfoodtofeedEarth􀆳sincreasingpopulation.
3.Ourplanet􀆳sresourcesarelimited.
4. Todayꎬspacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsof
industriesꎬandeverydayproductssuchasGPSꎬmemoryfoam
pillowsꎬandsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.
Exercise3:
Forspaceexploration:BD
Againstspaceexploration:AC
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1:
dataꎻagencyꎻsatelliteꎻfigureoutꎻintelligentꎻastronautꎻdeterminedꎻ
resultin
Exercise2:
1.sendingꎻtoreach
2.tostepꎻtouseꎻlanding
3.tobreatheꎻsleepingꎻtoprevent
4.tosurviveꎻtohelp
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1:
1.travelagency旅行社
2.shallowargument浅薄的论点
3.mentalillness精神病
4.sportsfacilities体育设备
5.regularcustomer常客
6.naturalresources自然资源
Exercise2:
Across:
1.data 4.monitor 5.rocket 8.sufficient
Down
1.desire 2.signal 3.towel 4.material 6.current 7.beyond
Exercise3:
1.orbit 2.patterns 3.sufficient 4.muscle 5.otherwise
6.independent 7.arguing 8.procedure 9.determine 10.limited
Exercise4:
1.onboard
2.resultedin
3.Inclosing
4.can􀆳twaitto
5.inthehopeof
6.hadrunout
7.carryon
8.asaresult
Exercise5:
spacewalkꎬ
mankindꎬ
worthwhileꎬ
smartphoneꎬ
elsewhereꎬ
worldwideꎬ
downtownꎬ
throughoutꎬ
high ̄endꎬ
hardworkingꎬ
outgoingꎬnarrow ̄mindedꎬheartbrokenꎬlong ̄termꎬsightseeingꎬ
grown ̄up
Using Structures
Exercise1:
1.thefirstChineseastronauttogointospace
2.toolongandboringtofinishwatching
3.wasn􀆳tasafeplaceanymoretolivein
4.thefirstChinesetosteponMars
5.toocomplextoexplainclearlyinafewwords
Exercise2:
1.tocarryꎻtohold
2.tosetꎻtotake
3.tobuildꎻtolaunchꎻtoprovideꎻtolive
4.selectedꎻtofall
Exercise3:
connectedꎬtodoꎬtogetꎬsendingꎬtoseeꎬbeingꎬmaking
Reading and Writing
Exercise1:
1.Oncewespreadoutintospaceandestablishindependentcoloniesꎬ
ourfutureshouldbesafe.
2.Itmeanschangingtheenvironmentonaplanetsothatitissimilar
toEarth􀆳s.
3.WhetherhumanscanmovetoMarsꎬstillstayhealthyinmindand
bodyandfeelbored. Thepeoplelivingtogethershouldallbeable
togetalongandworktogether.
4.HumanslivingonMarsmaywellhappenalotsoonerthanmost
peoplebelieve.
UNIT5 THEVALUEOFMONEY
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise2:
1.Whetherwithamillion ̄poundbanknoteamancouldliveamonth
inLondon.
2.AshipbroughthimtoEngland.
3.Byofferinghimajob.
4.Hethinksthebrothersaremakingfunofhim.
5.BecauseHenryishomelesswithnomoneyonhim.
Exercise3:
1.Surprised.
2.Disappointed.
3.Puzzled.
4.Angry.
5.Curious.
Exercise4:
1.ThespeakernearlygivesupgoingtotheAmericanconsulatefor
helpindespair.
2.Thespeakerthinkshecantakeadvantageoftheman􀆳sdifficult
situation.
3.Thespeakerfindstheperfectpersonforthebet.
4.Thespeakercan􀆳tfigureoutwhatishappeninghere.
Exercise5:
betꎻaccidentꎻseekꎻsortꎻscene
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
教材习题答案
177
 
Discovering Useful Structures
Exercise2:
mayꎻwouldꎻhadbetterꎻmayꎻoughttoꎻshouldꎻwouldꎻoughtto/
shouldꎻmayꎻwill
Exercise3:
1.wasgoingtowatch
2.wouldplay
3.wasgoingtosettle
4.wasgoingtocall
5.wouldwin
6.wasgoingtobe
Reading for Writing
Exercise1:
1.Atailor􀆳sshop. Asuitcoat.
2.Abrightsuit. Becausetheywanttoservehimquickandgethim
outquick.
3.Amillion ̄poundbanknote.
4.HeregardsHenryawealthymanandservinghimwillearnagood
reputation.
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1:
dutyꎻcaseꎻdownstairsꎻoccasionsꎻbetꎻtailorꎻsettleꎻoughtto
Exercise2:
1.mustn􀆳tꎻshouldꎻwouldꎻmayꎻmustꎻcanꎻmayꎻwill
2.couldmakeꎻwouldgiveꎻcouldmakeꎻwoulduse
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1:
1.sortn.种类
2.sortsvt.整理ꎻ分类
3.suitn.套装ꎻ西装
4.suitedvt.适合
5.judgesn.裁判员
6.judgevt.评价
7.tailoredvt.定做
8.tailorn.裁缝
9.spotn.地点
10.spottedvt.发现
Exercise2:
byaccidentꎻincaseꎻasamatteroffactꎻinadirectmannerꎻin
thatcase
Exercise3:
hesitatingꎻ
whisperedꎻ
permissionꎻ
judgedꎻ
seekingꎻ
dutyꎻ
patienceꎻsettled
Exercise4:
1.Isatonthestairsoutsidetheoperaꎬadmiringitsexternallookand
rememberingthedayIhadseenaperformancemanyyearsago.
2.Theauthorindicatesthatꎬtosomeextentꎬboththeheroandthe
heroineareresponsibleforthetragicending.
3.Oneofhisdutiesasaproducerwastoseekthebestactorsforthe
playtoactascharactersꎬwhichincludedsmallroleslikebank
clerkꎬtailorꎬhotelmanagerꎬwaiterandservant.
4.Theshowisaboutayoungmanwhobuysaboattosailaroundthe
worldandhisadventuresbeforereturningtohishometowntosettle
down.
5.Whentheylearnedthattheirdaughterwantedtogotodrama
schoolꎬtheysetalittlemoneyasideeverymonthsoshewouldn􀆳t
havetoapplyforaloantogotocollege.
6.Theshopassistantwasspeechlesswhenhesawthemillion ̄pound
note. Whenhereturnedtonormalꎬhemadeapologiesrepeatedly
fornotbeingabletobreakthenote.
Using Structures
Exercise1:
1.很难预测某个拥有百万英镑钞票的人身上会发生什么事ꎮ我
们最好打个赌ꎮ
我们必须找到打赌的最佳人选ꎮ
2.给他找零? 你一定在开玩笑吧! 那肯定不是真的ꎮ那是一百
万英镑!
如果你赌输了ꎬ你必须支付两千英镑ꎬ而且你不能食言!
3.A: 那些绅士们已经动身去欧洲大陆了ꎬ而且他们说他们一个
月后才会回来ꎮ
B:你能告诉他们我来过这ꎬ而且我会经常来ꎬ直到他们告诉我
这是怎么回事么?
4.我能给你讲个故事么? 你觉得一个衣衫褴褛的百万富翁身上
可能会发生什么事?
亨利在赌局中担任了被动的角色ꎮ如果他一早就知道这是怎
么回事ꎬ在他身上会发生什么呢?
5.当店员看到了这张百万英镑的钞票ꎬ他不敢相信自己的眼睛ꎮ
“您往这边走ꎬ好么?”他说ꎮ“让我来给您介绍些我们这里最
好的服装ꎮ”
有些人从来不以游戏为乐ꎮ如果他们不能在游戏中有得或有
失———他们倒是不在乎哪一个———他们就不会玩游戏ꎮ
Exercise2:
1.hadbetter
2.should
3.must
4.shallnot
5.haveto
Exercise3:
can􀆳tꎻmust/ oughttoꎻmustꎻwouldꎻCouldꎻcan􀆳tꎻhadbetterꎻcould
Exercise4:
1.wouldnotgivenaloan
2.wouldofferajob
3.wouldknoweverything
4.wasgoingtoexplainwhyhecouldn􀆳tpaythebill
5.wouldholdsuchalargenote
6.wasgoingtogivebackthenote
Reading and Writing
Exercise1:
Ahappyending
Exercise2:
51423
Exercise3:
1.Byinvestinginanoldfriend􀆳sgoldmine.
2. Oliver. BecausewiththebanknoteꎬHenrylivedamonthin
London.
3.Hecouldearnalivingatthattime.
4.Theygotmarried.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋