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教材习题答案
1
 
UNIT1 ART
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Reading and Tinking
Exercise2
TheMiddleAges
TheRenaissance
Impressionism
ModernArt
▶religiousthemes
▶primitiveandtwo⁃dimensional
▶showpeopleinarealenvironment
▶adoptamorehumanisticattitude
tolife
▶theuseofperspective
▶oilpainting
▶conveythelightandmovementin
thescene
▶notdetailed
▶bothrealisticandabstract
Learning About Language
Build up your vocabulary
Exercise2
realistic;subjective;emerged;influential;inparticular;purchased;
wasfondof;themes
Discover useful structures
Exercise1
1.way 2.purpose 3.aim 4.Whattheyattemptedtodo
Exercise2
1-D intention 这个年轻歌手的目的是和他的粉丝分享他对
摇滚乐的热爱。
2-A Thebestway 做生意的最好的方法是在你和客户之间建
立信任。
3-C Whatthesurvivorsattemptedtodo 幸存者们试图做的是
为挽救他们生命的英雄建一座纪念碑。
4-G Themainpurposeofarteducationinschools 学校中艺术
教育的主要目的是激励学生们变得有创造力。
5-B Theaimofthetwoleadersattheconference 本次会议中
的这两个领导人的目的是实现两国永久的和平。
6-F oneofthehardestthings 对一个谦逊的人来说,最难的一
件事或许是批评其他人。
7-H you;mysuggestion 当你面对一个严肃的决定时,我的建
议是倾听你内心的声音。
8-I Themother;herduty 这位母亲认为她的职责是培养她的
儿子成为一个拥有崇高思想和慷慨内心的人。
9-E Allhewantedafteratiringday 劳累了一天之后,他只想
一个人待着。
Using Language
Exercise2
FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges;3,000years;
TangYin;bronzeobjects;TangDynastysculptures;betransported
toanothertimewithitsamazingcollectionofworks;November
25;9:00;5:00;Mondays;10;8
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1
1.purchase 2.visual 3.guarantee,investment 4.recognition
5.emerging,dimensions 6.exhibition,representative
Exercise2
1....myadviceistoanalysesomeworksbyinfluentialpainters.
2....thesummerholidayistotakesomeFrenchcourses.
3....mightbetoovercomemyself.
4.Myidealjobistobecomeateacher,conveyingwhatIhave
learnedtostudents.
5....coulddonowis(to)stopcomplaining.
6....todothisweekendis(to)prepareforthecomingexam.
WORKBOOK
Using words and Expressions
Exercise1
1.optimism,extremism,idealism,materialism
2.artistic,humanistic,characteristic
3.identity,purity,oddity,quality
4.attention,caution,devotion,education
5.scientist,artist,communist,receptionist,psychologist
6.creative,active,attentive,representative,relative
Exercise3
1.Hiselegantmannersandhandsomelookingsethimapartfrom
otherguests.
2.Amongallcontemporarywomenwriters,Ithinksheisworthyof
ourmostrespect.
3.Inrecentyears,medicalworkershaveachievedabreakthrough
incancerresearch.
4.AmongalltheworkspaintedbyimpressionistsIhaveseen,those
byRenoirwinmyfavorinparticular.
5.ThemovieDunkrikbringsoneimportanteventintheWorldWar
Ⅱtolife.
Using structures
Exercise1
2.Thereasonthatheboughtthecomputeristoworkathomerather
thangototheoffice.
3.Agoodwaytorelaxistododeepbreathingexercisesforten
minutes.
4.Mygoalthisyearistoperformaflutesoloattheschool􀆳sart
festival.
5.Totellyouthetruth,mypurposeistostayinshapebytaking
yogaclasses.
6.Withhiscarstuckinthesnow,allhecoulddowas(to)waitfor
helptoarrive.
Exercise2
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
各种高中资料一手更新,认准公众号:一枚试卷君
2
 
towork;tomake;tosell;toraise;teaching;tooffer;tobe;to
pursue;follow
UNIT2 HEALTHYLIFESTYLE
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise1
1.It􀆳seasytoformbadhabitsbutit􀆳snoteasytochangebadhabits.
That􀆳sbecausehabitsareautomaticandpeoplewon􀆳tnoticethem
andsomebadhabitsaresoinvitingthatpeoplecan􀆳tresistthem.
2.Overeating,tobaccooralcoholabuse,goingtobedlate,eating
junkfood,talkinginclassortalkingaboutothersbehindtheir
backsandsoonareallbadhabits.
3.Wecanaskotherstoremindusormakeuseofthehabitcycle
andshowdisciplineandstartfromsomechanges.
Exercise2
ABDEG
Exercise3
1.Whenwemakeachoicetodosomething,wewillrepeatitover
andoveragain.Soonthechoicebecomesautomaticandformsa
habit.
2.Cue,routineandreward.
3.Tochangeabadhabit,wefirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesand
thentrytoadaptthem.
4.Apersonmustshowsomedisciplinetochangeabadhabit.For
example,hecanreplaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmore
positive.
5.IwillusethehabitcycletobreakthebadhabitbecauseIthinkit
isuseful.
Exercise4
1.Feelinglonely(cue) 
drinkalcoholorsmoke(routine) 
feelinghappy(reward)
Wecanfindsomeonewhohasthesamebadhabitwithyouand
youkickittogether.
Learning About Language
Build up your vocabulary
Exercise1
appropriate;alcohol;tobacco;psychology;cycle;cue;negative;
reward;discipline;pill
Exercise2
formahabit:Itisimportanttoformagoodhabit.
changeahabit:Youshouldchangeabadhabitassoonaspossible.
recognizeahabit:Beforeyouchangeyourhabits,youshould
recognizethosebadhabits.
breakahabit:Hedeterminedtobreakabadhabitandforma
goodone.
createahabit:Whenwebreakourbadhabit,weshouldcreatea
goodhabitatthesametime.
kickahabit:Whenwewanttokickabadhabit,sometimeswe
shouldusediscipline.
Exercise3
dominates;examine;relieson;facilitate
Discover useful structures
Exercise1
However,duringthisperiod,itcanbeeasyforsomeofthemto
formbadhabits.
Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager􀆳s
lifeisessential.
Theymustlearntorecognisebadhabitsearlyandmakeappropriate
changes.
Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.
1不定式作主语;2不定式作主语;3不定式作宾语;4不定式作
主语
Exercise2
2.Itwilltakethenutritionspecialistanhourtomakeabalanced
dietmenuforyou.
3.Itisusefultoturntofitnessconsultantforadvice.
4.Itisdangeroustotakedrugsillegally.
5.Itisharmfultoskipbreakfastoften.
段落
Doyouoftenskipbreakfast?Doyouknowitisdangeroustotake
drugs?Theseareallbadhabits.Tokickthesehabits,youshould
turntofitnessconsultantandnutritionspecialistforadvice.
Usually,itwilltakethenutritionspecialistanhourtomakea
balanceddietmenuforyou.
Exercise3
1.beincontrolof 
2.decideon 
3.beginwith 
4.tomakea
choice;madeupmymind
Using Language
Exercise1
WangLu
Problem:
●well
●sleepyanddizzy;passion
●theflu;manytoothaches
Decision:
●eatnothingwithsugar ●exerciseregularly
Action:
●buyingallthesweets,biscuits,andsugarydrinks
●atleast30minutes;didsomethingactive;playedtabletennisor
badminton;jumpedontheskateboardortookalongwalk
Result:
●dynamic;strongerinbothbodyandmind
●soundlyatnight;sufferfromafluvirusortoothaches
●sheisincontrolofherownlife
GeorgeFielding
Problem:
●stressedout
●wornout;thecamp
Decision:
●takecontrolofhislifeandfindotherwaystorelax
Action:
●rock
climbing,
bowling,
watching
comedies
and
playing
basketball
Result:
●energetic
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
教材习题答案
3
 
●changehimselfbetter
Exercise2
A Para1 Bpara2 Cpara3&4 Dpara5
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1
cigarettes;disturbed;consultant;harmful;monthly;surgery
Exercise2
Howtomanagestress
become—tobecome that—it towash—wash taken—totake
toride—ride 
Absorbing—To
absorb 
to
concentrate—to
concentrateon replace—toreplace
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1
1.shavedoff 
2.madeuphismind 
3.straightaway 
4.took
controlof 5.inresponseto 6.feelingpessimistic 7.relyon
8.stressedout
Exercise2
cycle,disciplined,rely,stimulates,dominate,reward
Exercise3
1.Iwornoutafterskateboardingallday.
2.Thehealthconsultantcheckedmybloodtestresults,suspectedI
wasaffectedwithvirusandadvisedmetoeitherbeexamined
onceagainorgotothedoctorstraightaway.
3.Toenhanceyourskillsinlistening,speaking,readingand
writing,youshouldn􀆳tonlyrelyonlearninginclassbutalso
keeplearningandusingthemafterclass.
4.Hecamedownwithflufromplayingbasketballintherain.He
feltdizzyandhadtostayinbed.
5.Inthelastdecade,heabsorbedhimselfinstudyinghealthy
lifestyle,andbecameanexpertinthisprofession.
6.Adozenyearsago,myunclestudiedsurgeryatamedical
school.Afterhebecameasurgeon,heperformedsurgeriesevery
week.
7.Ourteamiscomposedofsevenpeople.
Using Structures
Exercise1
1.togetyourparents􀆳permission 2.toeatagoodbreakfast 3.to
hangoutwithfriends 4.tobalanceworkandpersonallife
Exercise2
Asthesubject:toplansuchadiet;toeathealthyfood
Astheobject:tostayhealthy;toavoideatingpackagedfoodsor
fastfood
Asthepredicative:tojusteatfood
Astheattribute:toeat
Astheadverbial:Tosaveyourselfsometime
Exercise3
togetto;toenjoy;try;gotothemovies;tochoose
Reading and Writing
Exercise2
1.Whenhisfriendgotacomputerandinvitedhimtoplaygames
afterschooleveryday.
2.Becausehisparentsfoundthatheskippedmealsandplayed
gamesthroughthenight.
Ithinkwhathisparentsdidwasright.Iftheydidn􀆳tstophim,he
wouldhaveabigadditiontocomputergamesandhishealthand
studywouldberuined.
3.Becausehealwaysplayedcomputergamesandcouldn􀆳teatwell
andsleepwell.Besides,hehadnotimetotakeexerciseandhis
healthwasfailing.
4.Communicatingandplayingwithothersinreallife.
5.Gamescanbeaddictive,sobalanceisimportantforahealthy
lifestyle.Atthesametime,wecan􀆳tspoilgoodthingsbydoing
themtoomuch.
Exercise3
Paragraph
Mainideas
Details
Paragraph1
The
boy􀆳s
first
experiences
with
computergames
Myfriendhadgottenacomputer
forhisbirthday.Heinvitedmeto
playagame,which
wasvery
simplebytoday􀆳sstandards,but
welovedit!
Paragraph2
Excitement
over
advances
in
the
computer
gameindustry
1.Technologyimproved,andthere
werealwaysnewandbettergames
toplay.
2.Youcouldthenplaygamesover
theInternetwithpeoplefromall
overtheworld,usingcomputersor
smartphones.
Paragraph3
Theaddictiveeffects
ofcomputergames
1.ThenIstartedplayingassoonas
Igothomeeachday.
2.SoIstartedplayingitinthe
middleofthenight.
3.Shortlyafterthat,Ibegantoskip
mealsandplaythroughthenight.
Paragraph4
Findinganalternative
tocomputergames
1.Heinvitedmetoplaybasketball
withsomefriends.
2.Afterwards,weplayedaboard
game.
Paragraph5
Anunderstandingand
appreciation
of
computergames
1.I􀆳velearntthatsomegamescan
eventeachustotrainourbrainsto
solveproblems.
2.However,gamescanalsobe
addictive,sobalanceisimportant
forahealthylifestyle.
3.Wecanspoilgoodthingsby
doingthemtoomuch.
Exercise4
1.Ifoneisaddictedtocomputergames,heorshewillnotliketo
playgamessuchasfootballorbasketballinreallifewithothers.
Thengraduallytheywillbecomeweakandwon􀆳tbeasstrongas
before.Atthesametime,theywilllosefriendsandtheirsocial
abilitytocommunicatewithothers.Asaresult,theywillfeel
depressedandlonelywhentheyhavedifficultiesinlife.
2.Infact,parentscancontroltheirchildrenintermsofplaying
gamesinmostparts.Forexample,theycanlimittheirtimeon
thecomputer,developtheirwiderangeofinterest,anddo
meaningfulactivitieswiththeirchildren.Oncemyparentshelped
meoutofmyaddictiontocomputergames.Everyday,theyset
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
4
 
asidehalfanhourtoreadwithmeandsometimesplaychesswith
me.Sometimes,theyaskedmetoinvitemyfriendstoplaywith
me.AndgraduallyIwasnolongersoaddictedtothegames.
3.Ithinkcomputergamescantrainourbrainstosolveproblems.
Forexample,mydeskmatewholikesplayinggameshasasharp
brainandcanreactveryquickly.Hesaidhisabilitywasgotfrom
playinggames.
UNIT3 ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise1
1.Itisaboutclimatechangefrom1920to2016,fromwhichwe
canknowtheannualincreaseinglobaltemperature.
2.Thepolarbearmayhavecoveredlongdistancesinsearchof
food,butfailedduetotheclimatechange.
Exercise2
1.Thepolarbearsufferedfromhungerfortoolongatimeanddied
miserably.
Thewriterwrotethepassagetodrawpeople􀆳sattentiontoglobal
climatechange,
thus
raising
worldwide
awareness
of
the
problem.
2.The“natural” greenhouseeffecttrapsomeoftheheatfromthe
sun,makingitpossibleforearthtosustainlife.
3.HighgreenhousegasemissionscauseEarth􀆳ssurfacetemperature
torisequickly,whichhasresultedinanincreaseinextreme
weatherandnaturaldisasters.
4.Theauthormentiontheclimatescientists􀆳warninginordertolet
thereadersknowclearlyhowseriousclimatechangeis.
5.Tocallonbothgovernmentsandcommonpeopletotakeaction
aboutclimatechange.
Learning About Language
Build up your vocabulary
Exercise1
1ecology 2starved 3comprehensive 4broadcasts 5seize
Exercise2
released;fuels;trend;policies;restrict;sustainable
Exercise3
1 Ithasbeenrainingforaweek,causingtherivertoriseby2
meters.
2 Somepeoplearguethatthefast⁃pacedworldisresponsiblefor
thehighpressureoflife.
3 
Obviously,theadvancesinscienceandtechnologyhave
broughtaboutgreatchangestohumanlife.
4 
Lackofsleepmayleadtoover⁃eating,aEuropeanstudy
shows.
5 Sadly,drunkdrivingresultedin5deathsintheroadaccident.
Discover useful structures
Exercise1
1.直接引语为陈述句,变间接引语时,间接引语前可加that(亦可
省略)。
2.直接引语为一般疑问句,变间接引语时,间接引语前用
whether(或if)引导,间接引语用陈述句语序。
3.直接引语为特殊疑问句,变间接引语时,间接引语用特殊疑问
词引导,间接引语用陈述句语序。
4.直接引语为祈使句时,变间接引语时,间接引语用“ 名词(代
词)+不定式”结构,如advisesb.todo,tellsb.todo,asksb.to
do,ordersb.todo等。
直接引语变间接引语时,说话人要根据时间、地点、指代关系
等语境因素的变化,对直接引语中相应的部分进行相应的
变化。
Exercise2
1.DianeaskedwhatmadeHurricaneKatrinaunusual.
Dianeaskedwhether/ifitwastheworstnaturaldisasterin
Americanhistory.
2.Marthasaidshewantedtobecomeascientistandhelptheworld.
Marthasaid(that)shewasdoingaprojectonbehalfofher
schoolaboutglobalwarming.
3.Bobaskedwhynuclearpowerwasasensitivetopic.
Bobaskedwhether/iftheexpertcouldexplainhowthenuclear
disasterhappened.
4.Lauraaskedhowmanyanimalshaddisappearedbecauseof
humanhunting.
Lauraaskedwhatcouldwedotohelpwildanimals.
5.Vincentsaid(that)hehadneverbeentotheAmazonJungle.
Vincentaskedwhether/ifscientistswoulddiscovernewspecies
there.
Using Language
Exercise2
1.TheLiRivergotpollutedasaresultofthegrowthintourism.
2.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,andanumberof
measureswerecarriedouttoaddresstheissues.First,waste
watertreatmentfacilitieswereconstructedtoimprovethewater
qualityandwaterconservation.Second,dozensofpolluting
enterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thirdly,newruleswerealso
introducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposal
methods.What􀆳smore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethe
mediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreater
useofcleanenergy.
3.The“RiverChiefSystem” isasystemwhereseniorofficialsare
responsibleforreducingwaterpollution.
Exercise3
1.Paragraph1          Paragraph2
Introducingthetopic
Describingtheissues
Paragraph3          Paragraph4
Presentingsomeinitiatives
Presentingfurtherinitiatives
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1
1harmoniously 
2garbage 
3dozens 
4initiative 
5
restricting 6restored
Exercise2
1QiMunotedthattheairwasgreatthenandthattheycouldtake
morewalksandenjoybeingoutdoorsagain.
2Thevillagerswonderedhowtheycouldmakeuseofthat.
3Qirecalledoverthenextfewyearsdozensofpigfarmshadbeen
setup.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
教材习题答案
5
 
4Qisaidthesmellfromthegarbageandpigwastewasmaking
themsick.
5Qisighedthatundersuchcircumstancesnosinglewomenwanted
tomarryanyoneintheirvillageandmovethere.
6Qisaidthattheycouldallbreathemorefreelynowthatthe
naturalbeautyoftheirvillagehadbeenrestored.
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1
1safetyinspection 2AutonomousRegion 3RiverBasin
4corporateculture 
5nuclearenergy 6wildlifeconservation
Exercise2
1influential(influential———havingalotofinfluenceonsb./sth.
powerful———beingabletocontrolandinfluencepeopleand
events)
2agenda(agenda———alistofitemstobediscussedatameeting 
schedule———aplanthatlistsalltheworkthatyouhavetodoand
whenyoumustdoeachthing)
3restoring(restore———tobringbackasituationorfeelingthat
existedbefore recover———togetwellagainafterbeingill,sick,
hurt,etc.;toreturntoanormalstateafteranunpleasantorunusual
experienceoraperiodofdifficulty)
4submit(submit———togiveadocument,proposal,etc.tosb.in
authoritysothattheycanstudyorconsiderit 
handin———ifyou
handinsomethingsuchashomeworkorsomethingthatyouhave
found,yougiveittoateacher,policeofficer,orotherpersonin
authority;ifyouhandinyournoticeorresignation,youtellyour
employer,inspeechorinwriting,thatyounolongerwishtowork
there)
5rare(rare———existingonlyinsmallnumbersandtherefore
valuableorinteresting;notdone,seen,happening,etc.veryoften
unusual———differentfromwhatisusualornormal)
6volume(volume———thevolumeofsomethingistheamountofit
thatthereis total———Atotalisthenumberthatyougetwhenyou
addseveralnumberstogetherorwhenyoucounthowmanythings
thereareinagroup.)
Exercise3
1AfamousexplorergotlostintheAmazonjunglein1925.
2Theadvertisingcompanymadeanapologyforthefalse
informationintheadvertisementinresponsetopublicpressure.
3Hedeliveredaspeechonbehalfofthestaffatthemeeting.
4Weshouldseizetheinitiativeandtakeaseriesofpoliciesand
measurestoreduceairpollution.
5In2015,onehundredandninetythreemembercountriesagreed
onthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopmentataUNsummit.
Exercise4
⁃able:admirable unbelievable comfortable valuable reliable
reasonable sustainable habitable
⁃ate:stimulate 
originate 
facilitate 
tolerate 
dominate 
moderate 
considerate
⁃ion:dimension reputation 
animation exhibition 
recognition
liberation 
emission 
conservation 
admission 
permission 
consideration regulation
⁃ism:optimism 
pessimism 
impressionism 
journalism 
organism 
modernism realism 
criticism
⁃ive:primitive 
active subjective positive negative sensitive
distinctive representative native
⁃ment:achievement 
agreement 
argument 
judg(e)ment 
advertisement 
development management requirement
settlement
⁃ous:adventurous 
poisonous 
dangerous 
enormous 
humorous 
generous 
famous 
autonomous
Using Structures
Exercise1
1SarahsaidthatshewaslivinginBeijingthen.
2ShesaidthatshehadseenHelenatapartythelastweekandshe
hadgivenherhernewcellphonenumber.
3Shesaidthatshehadn􀆳tseenPaulforalongtime.
4Shesaidthatshewasapplyingtobecomeavolunteeratthe
sciencemuseum.
5Shesaidthatshedidn􀆳ttakecookingclassesanymore,butshe
stillenjoyedcooking.
6ShesaidthatshewouldgotoXi􀆳anforthecomingholidaywith
herparents.
Exercise2
2Motherwasansweringthephone,sosheaskedJimtoturnthe
volumedown.
3Suewasalittlenervousabouttheexam,soItoldhernotto
worrytoomuchaboutit.
4Sarahwascarryingalargeboxinherhandsandwantedtogo
out,sosheaskedHenryifhecouldholdthedoorforher.
5IwantedtoinviteMaryoutfordinner,soIaskedherwhether/if
shelikedItalianfood.
6Jackjustcamebackfromhisholiday.Iaskedhimwhether/ifhe
hadhadagoodtime.
7Williamdidn􀆳tshowupatmyparty,soIaskedhimwhyhe
hadn􀆳tcometotheparty.
8Thephotographerwastakingpicturesofanoldercouple.He
askedthemhowlongtheyhadbeenmarried.
9Itwasquitelatewhenhersongothome,soshetoldhimtojust
gotobed.
Reading and Writing
Exercise1
Ithinkthetextisabouttheseriousproblemthatthesmallwastehas
causedtotheoceans.
Exercise2
Paragraph  MainIdea  ImportantDetails
1 Smallpiecesoflittercanbeharmful.  plasticbagsandlitter
fromsmokersincreased
2 
Cigarettebuttspollutewatersupply. 
 
Cigarettebuttscan
takeupto25yearstobreakdown,andabout4.3trillioncigarette
buttsarelitteredeveryyear.
3 
Plasticbagspollutetheenvironment,includingoceans. 
 
Plasticbagstravellongdistancesandcanlastforhundredsof
years.
4 Somethingneedtobedone.  Itisbetternottosmokeoruse
plasticbags.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
6
 
UNIT4 ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Reading and Thinking
Exercise1
1.Hewaslookingforthosewhowerenotonlystronginbodyand
mindbutalsoenthusiasticaboutadventurousexperiences.
2.①Iwouldliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis,becauseIamfond
ofexpeditionsandIamstrongandvigorous.
②Iwouldnotliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis,becauseIhave
beendreamingofbecomingapianist.Ifeelnointerestinthe
expedition.
Exercise2
1 Hejoinedtheexpeditionbysecretlyhidinginasmallcupboard.
2 
Endurancebecamestuckintheiceastheyapproached
Antarctica.Thecrewhadtoabandontheshipandgiveupmostof
theirpersonalbelongings.
3 ShackletonleftthecrewtofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland.
Exercise4
1.Blackborowwasinextremelyhighspiritsatthebeginningofthe
expedition,butafterShackletonleftthemtofindhelponSouth
GeorgiaIsland,hefeltlow.Happily,hebecamehopefulwith
genuineconcernandencouragementofFrankWild.
2.Shackleton:Shackletonwasdecisiveandpersevering.Example:
Heorderedthecrewtogiveupmostoftheirpersonalbelongings
whentheyabandonedtheshipandhethrewallhisgold.Soon
aftertheyreachedElephantIsland,heleftthecrewtofindhelp
onSouthGeorgiaIsland.
Wild:FrankWildwaskind,perseveringandpositiveandhadthe
senseofteamunity.Example:WhenBlackborowfeltdownand
gotcross,hetriedtocalmhimdownandcheerhimup.
Blackborow:Hewasenthusiasticabouttheexpeditionyetnotas
perseveringasShackletonandFrankWild.Example:Whenhis
happymemorieswereinterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair,
hegotcrossandlosthistemper.
Learning About Language
Build up your vocabulary
Exercise1
1.decent 2.cosy 3.bad⁃tempered 4.miserable 5.bitter
6.genuine
Exercise2
1.panic 2.enthusiastic 3.assigned 4.sinking 5.vigour
Exercise3
resolved;wasturneddown;aboard;cupboard;assigned;crew;
voyage;sank;abandon;setoff
Discover useful structures
Exercise1
1.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingto
survive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbeginto
melt.
2.Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIsland
aregoingfrombadtoworse.
Exercise2
2.Stevehasbeenplayingrubysincehewaseightyearsold.Now
hehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.
3.Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdamp
withsweat.Hehasbeenplayingtabletennisfortwohoursand
looksalittletired.
4.Dianehasn􀆳tbeengettingmuchsleepthisweek.Shelooks
terribletoday.
5.Ihavebeentryingtophoneyousincethismorning.Imusthave
triedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.
Exercise3
1.havebeendiscussing 
2.hasbeenlearning 
3.havetried,
worked 4.finished 5.hasbeencollecting 6.(has)launched
Using Language
Exercise2
1.Theyateonlymeatfromseacreatures,anddrankwaterfrom
meltedseaice.
2.Wearingtoomanyortoofewclothesandgoingoutsidetoooften
weredangersoflivingontheislandbecauseofthechanging
weather.
3.Theirdiscipline,teamspiritandvariousactivitieshelpedkeep
themingoodspiritswhilewaitingtoberescued.
4.Theiroptimism,faithandthecommitmentoftheirleaderwere
thekeyreasonsfortheirsurvival.
5.Iwould,becauseIbelieveinhisperseveranceandcapability.
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1
cruel;wages;damp;resolution;commitment;candidates;motive
Exercise2
1.has;influenced 
2.joined;hasretired 
3.hasbeenwanting;
attended 4.Have;heard 5.isgivingoff/hasbeengivingoff;did;
clean 
6.arethinking 
7.hasbeenasking;do/have;have/had 
8.expected
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise2
1.furniture 2.bark 3.enthusiastic 4.wage 5.nephew
6.decent 7.episode
Exercise3
1.wage 2.comic 3.hidden 4.entry 5.bat 6.thorough
7.corporate 8.blanket 9.belongings
造句(略)
Exercise4
1.AsfarasIamconcerned,Shackletonwasnotonlyaqualified
explorerbutalsoatremendousleader.
2.Hedidn􀆳tshowanysignofdepressionevenwhenheorderedthe
crewtoabandontheship.
3.Under
his
guidance,
the
crew
kept
discipline,occupying
themselveswithoutanypanic.
4.Heencouragedthecrewtogetinvolvedinvariousrecreations
andcelebrations,becausehebelievedtheseactivitiescouldkeep
theirspiritsup.
5.Heknewthateverybodywasanxioustoreturnhomeafter
floatingontheroughseaandlivinginthemiserableconditions
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
教材习题答案
7
 
forsolongatime.
6.Hemadetheresolutiontobringallthecrewbacktothe
homeland,whichwashisgenuineconcernforthecrew.
Using Structures
Exercise1
1.havethought 
2.havebeentrying;haven􀆳treceived 
3.have
used 4.hasbeendelayed;Have;beenwaiting 
5.Have;ironed 
6.isgiving/hasbeengiving
Exercise2
1 have;seen;called;has;beendoing;hasbeendoing
2 have;played;have;played
2 havefound;havebeenlooking;find;wastaken;entered
Reading and Writing
Exercise2
10,9,8,3,1,5,6,2,7,4.
Exercise3
1.PeopleexpectanhonestgovernmentofficialtolivebywhatFan
said,“ Whenservinginahighofficeatcourt,hewillbe
concernedforthepeople;iflivingondistantriversandlakes,he
willbeconcernedforhissovereign.”
2.Becausetheywereconservativeaccordingtothetext.
3.Heexpressedhisgenuineconcernforthecommonpeopleandhis
deepworriesaboutthetroublesoftheworld.
4.Hespentallhismoneyfromthefarmtopayfortheeducationof
poorchildrenwhilehehimselflivedasimplelife.
5.ThefactthatFannotonlyjustspokethewisewordsbutalsoput
thewordsintopracticeinhislifewasrefreshingintheopinionof
theauthor.
UNIT5 POEMS
STUDENT􀆳S BOOK
Reading and Thinking
AppreciatedifferentformsofEnglishpoems
Typeofpoem
Characteristics
Example
Topics
and
poetic
devices
Nurseryrhyme
●
concrete
but
creativelanguage
A
●lovebetweenfather
andbaby
●rhymes,repetition
Listpoem
●
flexible
line
length;a
list
of
things,
people,
ideasordescriptions
B
●
mother
love;
rhymes,repetition
C
●the
description
of
life;rhymes,repetition
Cinquain
●five
lines;a
strongpictureora
certain
mood
in
justafewwords
D
●brotherhood;rhymes
续表
Typeofpoem
Characteristics
Example
Topics
and
poetic
devices
Haiku
●17syllables;3
lines;
easy
to
write;
a
clear
picture;a
special
feeling
E
●adelicatebutterfly;
simile
Tangpoem
●tellastory;a
clear
picture;
a
strongfeeling
F
●love;personification
Learning About Language
Build up your vocabulary
Exercise1
2.bad,mad,had
3.by,shy,my
4.weather,leather,feather
5.shouting,laughing,weeping,skiing
Exercise2
1.arrange 2.literary 3.delicate 4.composed;sorrows
5.poetry;rhythm;dramas
Exercise3
1.repeat 2.recite 3.retell 4.spirits 5.emotion 6.mood
Review useful structures
Exercise1
1.TheCrescentMoonisperhapsthemostfamouscollectionof
children􀆳spoems,whichisknowntopeopleinChina.
2.Therearealsomanypoemswrittenfromachild􀆳sperspective
wherethepoetTagoreshowsasympatheticunderstandingof
children􀆳sfeelings.
3.TheEnglishversionofthebookcontainsnearly50poems,
whosefocusisontheparent⁃childrelationship.
4.Theinitialpoemswerewrittenfromtheperspectiveofamother
wholovesherbabyatplayandatrest,inlaughterandintears.
5.Thereasonwhymanypeoplelovetoreadthiscollectionof
poemsisthattheycanfeelthewarmthofloveandenjoythe
innocenceofchildhood.
6.ItwaswrittenbytheIndianpoetTagore,whowasthefirstAsian
towintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.
Thecorrectorder:1,6,3,4,2,5
Using Language
Exercise2
WindontheHill:
Subject:wind
Images:略
Rhymingwords:knows,goes;can,ran;kite,night;blew,too
Rhetoricaldevices:personification
Dream:
Subject:Holdontodreams
Images:略
Rhymingwords:die,fly;go;snow
Rhetoricaldevices:metaphor
AMatch:
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
8
 
Subject:Love
Images:略
Rhymingwords:together,weather;grief,leaf
Rhetoricaldevices:simile
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1
era;sowing;versions;respective;recite;rhymes;format;amateur
Exercise2
Freeverseisanopenformofpoetry,whichdoesn􀆳tfollowany
rulesandhasnoregularmetreorrhythm,either.Itmeansthepoet
hascompletecontrolovertheircreation.
Video Time
Beforeyouwatch
1.A;2.D;3.E;4.C;5.B
WORKBOOK
Using Words and Expressions
Exercise1
1.complicated 
2.mood 
3.format 
4.string 
5.variation 
6.amateur
Exercise2
1.folkmusic 
2.blankexpression 
3.corevalues 
4.electronic
version 5.furniturepolish 6.diamondwedding 7.goldenera 
8.readingcomprehension 9.racialprejudice 10.tightdeadline
Exercise3
1.goldenera 2.blankexpression 3.electronicversion
4.diamondwedding 5.tightdeadline 6.readingcomprehension 
7.folkmusic 8.furniturepolish
Exercise4
1.I􀆳dliketomakefriendswiththosewhosewordscorrespondwith
theirbehavior.
2.ThepoemhasmanydifferentEnglishversions.
3.Volunteershopetosowtheseedsoflovetoeverychild􀆳sheart.
4.Ineedapieceofstringtotieuptheballoons.
5.Intheletter,heshowedsympathyfortheinnocentcivilians
killedandinjuredinthewar.
Using Structures
Exercise1
1.TheIliadandtheOdysseyareamongtheearliestWesternpoems
thatareconsideredmasterpiecesofWesternliterature.
2.In2017,BobDylanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,
whichraisedaheateddebateamongthepublic:Cansonglyrics
everbepoetry?
3.Weneverseemtoforgetnurseryrhymesthatwelearntas
children.
4.Itcanbeanenjoyableexperiencetorecitethesepoemswhose
rhymesandrhythmgivethemamemorablequality.
5.Clickingthelinkwilltakeyoutothewebsite,whereyoucan
findclassicpoemsfromallaroundtheworld.
6.Thereasonwhythepoetwrotethispoemwastoamusepeople
andmakethemsmile.
7.ThepoemIWanderedLonelyasaClouddescribesaspecial
momentintimewhenthepoetwasmovedbyafieldofyellow
daffodilsdancinginthewind.
8.EmilyDickinsonwasagreatAmericanpoetwhoseliferemained
amystery.
Exercise2
ofwhom;that;that;which/that;who
Reading and Writing
Exercise1
1.Thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofcharactersineach
line;followingspecialpatternsofrhythmandrhyme.
2.Itiswritteninfreeverse,withlinesofvaryinglength.
3.LiBai:friendship,natureandwine.
DuFu:arangeoftopics.
WangWei:theloveofnature
4.EzraPound.
5.Fromaround1910onwards.
6.WilliamWordsworth,PercyByssheShelley,GeorgeGordon
ByronandJohnKeats.
7.Translationsaregood,butitisbesttoreadintheoriginal
language.Howeverwellthetranslationsare,somethingofthe
spiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋