ARTICLE · 1080264
初中英语必背: 高频反义动词汇总
初中英语必背: 高频反义动词汇总
1. accept 接受 — refuse 拒绝She accepted my gift, but he refused it.她收下了我的礼物，但是他拒绝了。2. borrow 借入 — lend 借出I borrow a book from Tom. Tom lends me a book.我向汤姆借一本书。汤姆借给我一本书。3. buy 购买 — sell 售卖I want to buy a bike. He sells his old bike.我想买一辆自行车。他卖掉了他的旧自行车。4. arrive 到达 — leave 离开We arrive at school at 7. He leaves home at 6:30.我们七点到校。他六点半离开家。5. remember 记住 — forget 忘记Please remember the rule. Don’t forget your keys.请记住这条规则。别忘记你的钥匙。6. increase 增加 — decrease 减少The number will increase. The price may decrease.数量将会增加。价格可能会下降。7. push 推 — pull 拉Push the door open. Pull the rope hard.把门推开。用力拉绳子。8. rise（自然）上升 — fall 下降；落下The sun rises in the east. Leaves fall in autumn.太阳从东方升起。树叶在秋天落下。9. open 打开 — close 关闭Open your books. Please close the window.打开你们的书。请关上窗户。10. enter 进入 — exit 退出Enter the hall quietly. Please exit from the back door.安静进入大厅。请从后门退出。11. advance 前进 — retreat 后退Soldiers advance forward. They have to retreat at last.士兵向前前进。他们最后不得不撤退。12. appear 出现 — disappear 消失A rabbit appears. It soon disappears in the grass.一只兔子出现了。它很快消失在草丛里。13. agree 同意 — disagree 不同意I agree with you. Some students disagree with the plan.我同意你的看法。一些学生不同意这个方案。14. like 喜欢 — dislike 不喜欢I like music. She dislikes noisy places.我喜欢音乐。她不喜欢吵闹的地方。15. succeed 成功 — fail 失败He succeeded in the exam. I failed to pass it.他考试成功了。我没能通过考试。16. turn on（电器）打开 — turn off（电器）关闭Turn on the light. Please turn off the TV.打开灯。请关掉电视。17. put on 穿上 — take off 脱下Put on your coat. Take off your shoes.穿上你的外套。脱下你的鞋子。18. get on 上车 — get off 下车Get on the bus quickly. Please get off at the next stop.快点上公交车。请在下一站下车。19. return 归还 — keep 保留；持有You must return the book on time. You can keep it for three days.你必须按时归还这本书。你可以保留它三天。20. build 建造 — destroy 破坏；摧毁；毁灭Workers build a bridge. The storm destroyed many houses.工人建造一座桥。暴风雨摧毁了许多房屋。21. begin / start 开始 — end / finish 结束The movie starts at 8. It ends at 10.电影八点开始，十点结束。22. wake 醒来 — sleep 睡觉I wake up at six. I sleep at ten at night.我六点醒来。我晚上十点睡觉。23. catch 接住；抓住 — throw 扔Catch the ball. Don’t throw stones.接住球。不要扔石头。24. upload 上传 — download 下载Upload your photo. Download this file.上传你的照片。下载这个文件。※: 专项练习题（写出对应反义词）用上面所学动词，写出划线单词的反义词1. Please open the door. Please ______ the door.2. I borrow a pen from Lily. Lily can ______ me a pen.3. Remember to call me. Don’t ______ it.4. The sun rises in the east and ______ in the west.5. Turn on the computer. Please ______ ______ the computer.6. He agreed with my idea, but she ______.7. You can keep the book, but you need to ______ it soon.8. They built the house. The fire will ______ it.9. Get on the train now, and ______ ______ at the next station.10. Many stars appear at night and ______ in the morning.※: 答案:1. close 2. lend 3. forget 4. falls5. turn off 6. disagreed 7. return8. destroy 9. get off 10. disappear※: 单选拔高题（完形常考）1. I ______ my bike to him yesterday, he will ______ it back tomorrow.A. lend; return B. borrow; keep C. sell; buy2. The river water ______ after rain and ______ when it is dry.A. rises; falls B. opens; closes C. pushes; pulls3. —Do you agree with him?—No, I ______.A. dislike B. disagree C. refuse答案：1.A 2.A 3.B以上是我今天的分享 ，如果你喜欢，请在评论区留言、点赞、推荐、收藏或者转发给您身边有需要的人，我每天都在这里分享有关 ※ 英语学习方法。