ARTICLE · 1089948
初中英语一般将来时 用will 还是 be going to?
英语小白语法通关计划 · 第 10 篇
🧭 系列标识卡:这是「英语小白语法通关计划」的第 10/24 篇。每篇只讲透 1 个语法点,从零基础一路讲到复合句。上一篇我们认识了「一般过去时」,这一篇聚焦——一般将来时——"明天要做的事",will + be going to。
一、先来一道"劝退题"
判断下面两句,为什么一个用 will、一个用 is going to:
1. — It's cold. — I will close the window.(我这就去关。) 2. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.(乌云在那儿了。)
同样是"将要发生",第一句 will,第二句 is going to——区别到底在哪?是不是随便用哪个都行?
别急。前两篇我们把"现在"(08)和"过去"(09)讲透了,这一篇向前走一步,认识时态世界的第三块拼图——一般将来时。它讲的就是一件事:发生在将来的动作或状态。
🎯 今天你要搞定的 3 件事 1. 搞懂 一般将来时 = 将来的动作/状态,认出它的标志词; 2. 分清 will 和 be going to 两套说法(临时决定 vs 事先计划); 3. 避开 will / be 动词混搭、going to 漏掉 be、疑问否定语序错 三大高频坑。
二、一句话总纲:一般将来时讲"将来"
一般将来时,就是"动作或状态还没发生,将要发生"。
怎么判断?还是看时间标志词——这是最靠谱的信号👇
标志词 | 含义 | 例句 |
tomorrow | 明天 | I will call you tomorrow. |
next + 时间 | 下一个… | next week / next year |
soon | 不久 | He will be back soon. |
in + 将来时间 | 在…之后 | in three days |
this evening | 今晚(将来) | We are going to watch a film this evening. |
💡 记忆口诀:看见 tomorrow / next… / soon / in the future,第一反应就是——动词变将来!
三、第一种说法:will + 动词原形
will 是最通用的"将来"标记,后面永远接动词原形(不加 -s,不加 -ed)。
1. 基本结构
结构 | 例句 | |
肯定 | 主语 + will + 原形 | She will come. |
否定 | 主语 + won't + 原形 | She won't come. |
疑问 | Will + 主语 + 原形…? | Will she come? — Yes, she will. |
🔑 will 后一律原形! 错:~~She will comes.~~ ✅ She will come.
2. will 的典型用法:**临时起意的决定**
当你说话那一刻才决定要做某事,用 will——尤其常跟 "I think / maybe / OK" 这类随口应答。
·— I'm hungry. — I will make some noodles.(一说就决定)
·Don't worry, I will help you.(当下承诺)
·It's late, I will go home.(临时决定)
💡 口诀:嘴边刚冒出来的主意 → will。
四、第二种说法:be going to + 动词原形
be going to 也表示将来,但它强调事先计划、有迹象的必然。注意:going to 前面必须有 be 动词(am/is/are)!
1. 基本结构
主语 | be | 例句 |
I | am | I am going to visit Beijing. |
He/She/It | is | She is going to travel. |
We/You/They | are | They are going to move house. |
结构 | 例句 | |
否定 | be + not + going to | It isn't going to rain. |
疑问 | Be + 主语 + going to…? | Are you going to stay? |
⚠️ be going to 的核心是 be! 错:~~He going to come.~~ ✅ He is going to come.
2. be going to 的典型用法:**事先计划 + 明显迹象**
·事先计划:I am going to study abroad next year.(早就打算了)
·眼前迹象:Look at the sky! It is going to rain.(乌云=证据)
·预测:Prices are going to rise.(有据可依的判断)
五、核心对比表:will ↔ be going to
will + 原形 | be going to + 原形 | |
语气 | 临时决定、承诺、随口应答 | 事先计划、安排 |
触发 | 说话瞬间才想到 | 早有计划 / 有迹象 |
标志 | maybe / I think / OK | plan / this weekend / look! |
例句 | I will call him. | I am going to call him. |
🔑 一句区分:临时起意用 will,早有预谋用 be going to。 日常口语里两者有时可互换,但考试常考这个区别。
🎯 三时态闭环:现在 / 过去 / 将来
一般现在时 | 一般过去时 | 一般将来时 | |
时间 | 经常、习惯 | 过去、已结束 | 将来、未发生 |
标志词 | usually / every day | yesterday / last… / …ago | tomorrow / next… / soon |
结构 | 原形(三单加 -s) | 过去式(-ed / 不规则) | will + 原形 / be going to |
例句 | He plays. | He played. | He will play. |
💡 至此,"时间轴"上的现在、过去、将来三块拼图齐了——这就是时态世界的骨架!
六、互动环节:改错游戏(先改再看答案 👇)
下面每句都有一个将来时错误,请改正👇
1. She will goes to school tomorrow.
2. Look! It is going rain.
3. They will not going to come.
4. I think I willto call him later.
✅ 答案 1.She will go to school tomorrow.(will 后接原形,goes → go) 2.It is going to rain.(漏了 be 动词 → is going to) 3.They will not come.(要么 will not come,要么 aren't going to come;不能同时用 will 和 going to) 4.I think I will call him later.(will 后接原形,去掉 to) |
七、易错 TOP 3
❌ 易错一:will 后动词加了 -s / -ed
·错:He will goes. / I will helped.
·✅ 对:He will go. / I will help.
will / won't 后面永远是动词原形。
❌ 易错二:be going to 漏掉 be 动词
·错:She going to stay.
·✅ 对:She is going to stay.
going to 前面的 am / is / are 一个都不能少,要和主语对上号。
❌ 易错三:will 和 be going to 混搭
·错:He will going to win.
·✅ 对:He will win. / He is going to win.
两套说法只能选一个,绝不能叠用。
八、小练习(先自己做,再看答案 👇)
用适当的将来时形式填空:
1. — It's dark. — I ______ (turn) on the light.(临时决定)
2. We ______ (have) a party next Saturday.
3. Look at the clouds! It ______ (rain).
4. He ______ (not / come) to school tomorrow.
✅ 答案 5.will turn(说话瞬间决定 → will + 原形) 6.are going to have(事先计划好的派对 → be going to;we → are) 7.is going to rain(眼前乌云 = 迹象 → be going to) 8.will not come(tomorrow 表将来;否定用 won't come 或 isn't going to come 均可) |
九、今日口诀
将来动作尚未发生,tomorrow / next / soon 是标志;will 后永远接原形,临时起意就用它。be going to 表计划,am / is / are 不能差;will 与 be going to,二选其一莫混搭。现在过去将来齐,时态骨架已立起。
把这段口诀读三遍,一般将来时就算正式握在你手里了——它和 08 篇"现在"、09 篇"过去"三足鼎立,撑起了时态世界的整根时间轴。下一站,我们去攻克最让人头疼的现在完成时。
下篇预告
讲完"现在、过去、将来"三种时间,时态世界还差一块最关键的拼图——"已经发生、却和现在有关"的现在完成时。下一篇我们认识「现在完成时」,把时间和状态的十字路口彻底打通。
👉 下一篇(第 11 篇):现在完成时——"已经发生,和现在有关"
如果你觉得这篇有用,点赞 + 收藏 + 关注,让我知道你在跟着学 💪 。
📌 一句话记住今天:一般将来时讲"将来",will 表临时决定、be going to 表事先计划;标志词 tomorrow / next… / soon;否定疑问 will 提前、not 在后。