ARTICLE · 1130442
人教版高中英语选必四Unit2词汇:词性变化+短语搭配33
人教版高中英语选必四Unit2词汇:词性变化+短语搭配331. iconic a. 符号的/图标的 →图标/偶像/象征n. icon →标志性地ad. iconically 标志性建筑 an iconic building 勇气的象征 an icon of courage 2. foundation n.创建/基础/地基 →成立/创立v. found →过去式 founded →创始人n. founder →创办n./创立的a. founding 为…奠定基础lay the foundation for 创始成员 founding members 3. political adj. 政治的 →政治地ad. politically →政治学n. politics →政客/政治家n. politician 因为某些政治原因 for some political reasons 4. located adj. 位于 →使坐落于/定位v. locate →位置/方位n. location be located in/on/to/off/at… 5. bakery n. 面包店/厂/蛋糕店 →烘焙v. bake →烘焙n./炙热的a. baking →面包师n. baker 去面包店 go to the baker's 6. joint n. 公共场所/关节 a. 联合的/共同的 通过共同的努力 by joint efforts 7. butcher n. 肉贩/屠夫/刽子手 v. 屠宰/屠杀/糟蹋 →被屠宰的/残害的a. butchered →屠宰/残杀n. butchery 在肉铺 at the butcher's 8. premier a.最著名的/第一的/首要的 n.总理/首相 一流大学 the premier university 9. herb n. 药草/香草/草本 →草药的/草本的a. herbal 草药 herbal medicine 凉茶 herbal tea 10. hollow a.中空的/空心的 n.洞/凹陷处 v.挖空 →空洞地ad. hollowly →空洞/空虚n. hollowness 空洞的言辞 hollow words 挖空/使变得空洞 hollow out 11. vibrate vt.&vi. (使)振动 →振动n. vibration →振动器n. vibrator →鲜艳的/充满活力的a. vibrant →活力/vibrancy 12. horn n.（乐器）号/角/喇叭 →长有角的a. horned 按喇叭 sound the horn 自吹自擂 blow one's horn 13. pitch n.音高/球场/程度 v. 投掷/搭建 →跑调的/漆黑的a. pitchy 音调高/情绪高昂 at a high pitch 音调低/情绪低落 at a low pitch 搭建帐篷 pitch a tent 投球 pitch a ball 14.minister n.部长/大臣/外交使节 vi. 照料/辅助 →政府(部)n. ministry 首相/总理 prime minister 照料某人 minister to sb 15. frog n. 蛙；青蛙 →青蛙似的a. froggy 嗓子嘶哑 have a frog in my throat 16. entitle vt.给…命名/使享有权利 →权利/资格n. entitlement 使某人有权获得 entitle sb to sth 使某人有权做某事 entitle sb to do 有权做某事 be entitled to do 有权获得某物 be entitled to sth 题为… be entitled +名字 17. getaway n. 适合度假的地方 海滨度假地 a coastal getaway 远离/逃避 get away from 因…没被惩罚 get away with 18. dive vi.&n.潜水/跳水/俯冲 →过去式/过去分词 dived / dived →潜水者n. diver →潜水/跳水 diving 潜水/猛冲 make a dive 跳入/潜心于某事 dive into 19. peak season n. 高峰季节 淡季 low season 20. freedom n. 自由 →自由的/免费的a./使摆脱v. free →随意地ad. freely →现在分词/过去分词 freeing/freed 为自由而战 fight for freedom 免费 for free = free of charge 不受…影响 be free from/of 使…摆脱影响 free …from/of 21. sponsor vt.倡议/赞助/主办 n.倡议者/赞助者 →赞助n. sponsorship 寻求赞助 seek sponsorship 资助某人做某事 sponsor sb to do 22. liberty n. 自由 →自由的/开明的a. liberal →使解放/自由v. liberate →解放n. liberation →解放者/救星n. liberator 人身自由 personal liberty 开明的思想 a liberal mind 有空的/自由的 at liberty 有权/自由做 be at liberty to do 擅自做 take the liberty of doing 23. monument n.纪念碑/历史遗迹 →不朽的/纪念碑的a. monumental 英雄纪念碑 a monument to heroes 24. flock n. 一群 v. 蜂拥 一群绵羊 a flock of sheep 蜂拥而至/成群涌向 flock to +地点 争相做某事 flock to do 25. distribution n.分布/分配/分发 →分配/分发v. distribute →分销商n. distributor →分配的a. distributive 分发某物给 distribute sth to sb 26. temporary a. 暂时的/短暂的 n. 临时工 →暂时地ad. temporarily 权宜之计 a temporary solution 27. license vt. 批准/许可 n. 许可证/执照 →获许可的/有执照的a. licensed →无执照的a. unlicensed 驾照 driving license 营业执照 business license 持证医生 a licensed doctor 无照司机 an unlicensed driver 28.frequency n.发生率/重复率/频率 →频繁的a. frequent →频繁地ad. frequently →罕见的a. infrequent →罕见地ad. infrequently →罕见/稀少n. infrequency 29. violent a. 暴力的/猛烈的 →暴力/暴行n. violence →猛烈地ad. violently 狂风暴雨 a violent storm 暴力行为 violent behavior 以暴制暴 answer violence with violence →违反/侵犯v. violate →违规/侵害n. violation 30. biology n. 生理/生物学 →生物学的a. biological →生物学家n. biologist 31. hatch vi.孵出/破壳 vt. 使孵出/策划/密谋 孵蛋 hatch eggs 破壳而出 hatch out 密谋计划 hatch a plan 32. capacity n. 能力/容量/身份 →无能力n. incapacity 全力/满负荷运转 at full capacity 有能力做某事 have the capacity to do/for doing 33. a handful of 少数人/一把 一把沙子 a handful of sand 少数学生 a handful of students 34. fence n.栅栏/围栏 v.击剑/围起 →击剑n. fencing →击剑手n. fencer 观望/骑墙 sit on the fence 35. prison n. 监狱/监禁 →囚犯n. prisoner 坐牢 in prison 在监狱 in the prison 被判入狱 be sent to prison 被投入监狱 be put in prison 36. grand a.宏大的/宏伟的/壮丽的 →宏伟地ad. grandly →宏伟n. grandeur 盛大开业 grand opening