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人教版高中英语(2019)必修一Welcome unit考点归纳
人教版高中英语(2019)必修一Welcome unit考点归纳人教版必修一 Welcome Unit 考点归纳包含:词义 + 固定搭配/短语 + 例句 1. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/词性&释义:v. 交换;交流;兑换 n. 交换;交流✅搭配:- exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物- exchange A for B 用A换取B- in exchange for 作为……的交换- exchange student 交换生; - cultural exchange 文化交流高考例句: We exchanged opinions on how to improve our English in exchange for useful learning methods.译:我们交流如何提升英语的看法,以此换取有用的学习方法。 2. design /dɪˈzaɪn/词性&释义:v. 设计;计划;构思 n. 设计;图案✅搭配- be designed to do sth 旨在;目的是- be designed for sb/sth 为……而设计- by design 故意地= on purpose拓展: designer设计师高考例句: The activity is designed to help freshmen adapt to high school life.译:这项活动旨在帮助高一新生适应高中生活。3. annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/词性&释义:adj. 恼怒的;生气的(修饰人)✅搭配- be annoyed with sb 生某人的气- be annoyed at/by sth 因某事恼火拓展:annoy v.使恼怒; annoying adj.令人恼火的(修饰物)annoyance n.愤怒高考例句: He was annoyed with himself for making such a silly mistake.译:他因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而生自己的气。4. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/词性&释义:adj. 焦虑的;不安的;渴望的✅搭配- be anxious about sth=be worried about 为某事担忧- be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事拓展:anxiety n.焦虑高考例句: Many students feel anxious about the coming college entrance examination.译:很多学生对即将到来的高考感到焦虑。5. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/词性&释义:n. 印象;感想✅搭配- make an impression on sb给...留下印象=leave an impression on sb =give an impression to sb =be impressed by 拓展: impress v.给……留下印象; impressive adj.令人印象深刻的高考例句: Being polite and active will leave a good impression on your new teachers.译:礼貌、积极会给你的新老师留下好印象。6. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/词性&释义:adj. 受惊的;害怕的(修饰人)✅搭配- be frightened of sth 害怕某事=be scared of =be afraid of- be frightened to do sth 不敢做某事拓展:fright n.害怕、恐惧;frighten v.使惊吓; frightening adj.令人恐惧的(修饰事物)高考例句: The little girl was frightened of walking alone at night.译:这个小女孩害怕在夜里独自走路。7. concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/词性&释义:v. 集中(注意力);全神贯注✅搭配- concentrate on/upon (doing) sth 专心于某事=focus on- concentrate one’s attention on… 把注意力集中于- concentrate one’s energy on… 把精力集中于 拓展:concentration n.专心高考例句: You should concentrate on your study instead of wasting time on online games.译:你应该专心学习,而不是在网络游戏上浪费时间。 8. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/词性&释义:adj. 好奇的✅搭配- be curious about sth 对……好奇- be curious to do sth 很想做某事拓展:curiosity n.好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇satisfy one's curiosity满足某人的好奇心高考例句: Teenagers are curious about new things around them.译:青少年对身边的新鲜事物充满好奇。9. what if 句型释义:要是……会怎么样?如果……怎么办?✅考点:后面直接接陈述句;可用陈述语气/虚拟语气高考例句: What if we take part in the volunteer activity this weekend?译:如果我们这周末参加志愿活动会怎么样?10. leave alone释义:不打扰;不惊动;让……独自待着✅搭配- leave sb alone 不打扰某人- leave sth alone 别动某物⚠️易混:let alone 更不用说(完形高频)高考例句: Please leave me alone; I need to concentrate on my homework.译:请不要打扰我,我需要专心写作业。高考例句: He can't even afford a bicycle,let alone a car. 译:他甚至连自行车都买不起,更不用说汽车了。 11. look forward to释义:期待;盼望✅核心考点:to是介词!后面 + n或doing,不能加动词原形!- look forward to sth/doing sth 期待做某事高考例句: I’m looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.译:我期待尽快收到你的回复。