高中英语 丨每日一句No.076

✅ During the process 介词短语作时间状语

✅ some photographs that didn't belong to them that 定语从句，that 作从句主语

✅ belong to 三不考点：不用被动、不用进行时

✅ found ... and laid them out 并列谓语，共主语 she

✅ laid 是 lay（摆放）的过去式，不是 lie（躺）——两大易混动词

✅ lay out 固定搭配："摊开、摆开"

✅ hoping they could... 现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语是 she

✅ could be reunited 情态动词 + 被动语态

✅ be reunited with 固定搭配："与……重逢；物归原主"

✅ 三个代词各有所指 them / they / their 都要理清

During the process, she found some photographs that didn't belong to them and laid them out, hoping they could be reunited with their owners.

during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ prep.

在……期间

近义表达：in the course of, throughout

常用搭配：during the process 在此期间｜ during the war/holiday 在战争/假期期间｜ 注意 during 后接名词，不接从句（接从句用 while/when）

During the trip, we took hundreds of photos.旅途中我们拍了好几百张照片。

process /ˈprəʊses/ n. & v.

过程；进程（n.）｜ 加工；处理（v.）

近义词：course, procedure, progress

词性转化：procession n. 队伍（拼写别混！）

常用搭配：during the process 在此过程中｜ in the process of doing 在做某事的过程中｜ a process of... 一个……的过程

Learning a language is a slow process.学语言是一个缓慢的过程。

photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ n. & v.

照片；拍照（n. 照片）

近义表达：photo（口语缩写）, picture

词性转化：photographer n. 摄影师｜ photography n. 摄影｜ photographic adj. 摄影的（No.068 摄影展那期出现过 communication materials 语境）

常用搭配：take a photograph of... 给……拍照｜ a black-and-white photograph 一张黑白照片｜ 重音在前：ˈphotograph

She keeps a photograph of her grandparents on the desk.她在书桌上放着一张祖父母的照片。

belong to /bɪˈlɒŋ tuː/ phr. v.

属于

近义表达：be owned by, be the property of

三不铁律：不用被动（is belonged to ✗）、不用进行时（is belonging to ✗）、主语是物不是人。语填高频陷阱。

This dictionary belongs to the school library.这本词典属于学校图书馆。

find /faɪnd/ v.

找到；发现（found–found）

近义词：discover, come across, spot

拼写陷阱：find 的过去式 found（发现）；found（创办）的过去式却是 founded。She found a photo（发现）≠ The school was founded in 1990（创办）。

While tidying the drawers, she found an old ticket.整理抽屉时，她发现了一张旧票根。

lay /leɪ/ v.

放置；铺放（laid–laid，及物）

易混三兄弟：lay–laid–laid 放置｜ lie–lay–lain 躺｜ lie–lied–lied 撒谎

常用搭配：lay them out 把它们摊开｜ lay the table 摆餐具｜ lay down 放下；规定｜ 判断口诀：后面有宾语用 lay，"躺"用 lie

He laid the letters on the table one by one.他把信一封封摆在桌上。

lay out /leɪ aʊt/ phr. v.

摊开；摆开；陈列

近义表达：spread out, display, arrange

常用搭配：lay out the photographs 把照片摊开｜ lay out a plan 制订方案（引申"规划"）｜ 代词作宾语必须放中间：lay them out ✓（lay out them ✗）

The volunteers laid out the donated clothes for people to choose.志愿者们把捐来的衣物摊开陈列，供人们挑选。

hope /həʊp/ v. & n.

希望

近义词：wish, expect, look forward to

词性转化：hopeful adj. 充满希望的｜ hopefully adv. 但愿

常用搭配：hope to do 希望做｜ hope that + 从句｜ hope for sth. 期盼某事｜ 注意：不说 hope sb. to do（×），这是与 wish 的关键区别

We hope that more lost items will find their way home.我们希望更多失物能找到回家的路。

reunite /ˌriːjuːˈnaɪt/ v.

使重逢；使团聚；使再联合

近义词：bring together, bring back together

构词记忆：re-（重新）+ unite（联合）；unite 的词根 unity 联合、统一

常用搭配：be reunited with... 与……重逢/团聚｜ reunite A with B 使 A 与 B 重聚｜ reunite 及物："使"团聚，所以被动 be reunited 才表"得到团聚"

The lost dog was reunited with its family after a month.走失的狗一个月后与主人一家重逢了。

owner /ˈəʊnə(r)/ n.

主人；物主；所有者

近义词：possessor, proprietor

构词记忆：own（拥有）+ -er（人）→ 拥有者

常用搭配：the owner of the watch 手表的主人｜ the rightful owner 合法物主｜ return sth. to its owner 把某物归还原主

The school contacted the owner of the lost bicycle.学校联系了丢失自行车的失主。

be reunited with /biː ˌriːjuːˈnaɪtɪd wɪð/ phr.

与……重逢；与……团聚；（失物）物归原主

近义表达：get back together with, be returned to

常用搭配：be reunited with their owners 与主人重逢（人物皆可）｜ 人作主语=与人团聚；物作主语=物归原主，一词两用，读后续写收尾神器

Months later, the wallet was reunited with its owner.几个月后，钱包物归原主。

hand in /hænd ɪn/ phr. v.

上交；提交（失物/作业等）

近义表达：turn in, hand over, submit

常用搭配：hand in a lost wallet 上交捡到的钱包｜ hand in one's homework 交作业｜ 代词放中间：hand it in ✓（hand in it ✗）——与 lay them out 同一条规则

He handed in the keys he had picked up in the playground.他把在操场捡到的钥匙交了上去。

Step 1：找主干she found some photographs ... and laid them out —— 主语 + 两个并列谓语，"她发现了照片并把它们摊开"。

Step 2：时间状语During the process —— "在此过程中"，during 后接名词，交代背景（语境是她整理/清理的过程）。

Step 3：that 定语从句some photographs that didn't belong to them 中，that 指代 photographs，在从句里作主语："一些不属于他们的照片"（是他们翻出来的、别人家的照片）。

Step 4：belong to 考点didn't belong to them —— belong to 永远主动：不说 was belonged to，也不说 was belonging to。从句用过去式 didn't，因为叙述的是过去发生的事。

Step 5：并列谓语found ... and laid them out —— 两个过去式谓语共用主语 she。注意 laid 是 lay（放置）的过去式，不是 lie（躺）——这句里 lay them out 是"把照片摊开摆放"。

Step 6：代词梳理them = the photographs（摊开的对象）；they = the photographs（被希望团聚的"它们"）；their owners = 照片的主人们。三个代词全指照片一方，别误以为 they 指 she。

Step 7：hoping 伴随状语hoping they could be reunited with their owners —— 现在分词短语作伴随状语，逻辑主语是主句主语 she："（她这样做）是希望……"。这句也可理解为带目的色彩：摊开照片的目的就是等主人来认领。

Step 8：could be reunited 被动reunite 是及物动词"使团聚"，照片自己不会"团聚"，要靠别人"使"——所以用被动 be reunited with："被（有人）帮助与主人重逢"，即"物归原主"。

Step 9：整合翻译"在这个过程中，她发现了几张不属于他们家的照片，便把它们一一摊开摆放好，盼着这些照片有朝一日能物归原主。"

🌳 句子结构层级图

[时间状语] During the process      ↓[主干] she found some photographs ... and laid them out（并列谓语）      └─ [定语从句] that didn't belong to them              （that 作从句主语，修饰 photographs）      └─ [伴随状语] hoping (that) they could...              （逻辑主语 = she）                   └─ be reunited with their owners（被动：物归原主）

直译版

在这个过程中，她发现了一些不属于他们的照片，并把它们摊开摆放出来，希望它们能与它们的主人重新团聚。

润色版

清理途中，她翻出几张"别人家的"照片，便把它们一一摊开摆好——盼着有朝一日，它们能物归原主。

1. during + 名词during 后只接名词/代词："在……期间"。接句子要用 while / when。during the process（在此过程中）是读后续写交代背景的高频开头。

例：During the storm, we stayed indoors.

2. that 定语从句（that 作主语）先行词 photographs 是物，从句缺主语，用 that（不作成分时不省略）。that didn't belong to them = "（那些）不属于他们的"。

3. belong to 三不铁律不用被动（is belonged to ✗）、不用进行时（is belonging to ✗）、主语通常是物。语填和改错年年考，看到了就条件反射检查这三条。

4. found 的双重身份find–found–found（发现）与 found–founded–founded（创办）。She found a wallet = 捡到钱包；The school was founded in 2010 = 学校创办于 2010 年。放到语境里一秒分辨。

5. lay / lie 辨析（英语最著名碰瓷组）lay–laid–laid（放置，及物，带宾语）；lie–lay–lain（躺，不及物）；lie–lied–lied（撒谎）。本句 laid them out 有宾语 them，必是"放置"的 lay。口诀："有宾用 lay，躺着用 lie，说谎 lied 一眼假。"

6. lay out 摊开lay out = spread out，把东西一件件摆开。代词宾语必须放中间：lay them out ✓，lay out them ✗。动词短语带代词宾语，一律"夹中间"。

7. 并列谓语共主语found 和 laid 是两个并列谓语，共用主语 she，中间用 and 连接。读长句时先圈出所有谓语动词，判断哪些并列、哪些从属，结构立刻清晰。

8. hoping 现在分词作伴随状语hoping 的逻辑主语是主句主语 she：她"一边摆、一边怀着希望"。分词作状语必查逻辑主语一致：she 做着 found/laid 的动作，hoping 挂在 she 上，语法全对。

例：He ran out of the room, hoping to catch the last bus.

9. could be reunited 情态 + 被动could 表"有希望、能（实现）"，be reunited 是被动。reunite 是"使团聚"的及物动词，物不能自己团聚，必须被动——这就是为什么原句不写 they could reunite with。

10. be reunited with 一词两用人作主语 = 与亲人/朋友重逢；物作主语 = 物归原主。本句照片作主语，就是"物归原主"。读后续写"善举收尾"直接背这个表达，阅卷老师看了眼前一亮。

仿写结构 ①（善举完整链：发现 → 处置 → 期盼）

During ..., sb. found sth. that ... and laid them out, hoping they could be reunited with their owners.

在……期间，某人发现了……（定语从句补充说明），把它们摆好，希望它们能物归原主。读后续写"温情收尾"一句话模板。

仿写结构 ②（句尾希望状语）

..., hoping (that) ... could ...

……，（她/他）希望……能……。任何"做了件事、怀着个盼头"的情节都能套，比 and hoped 更高级。

仿写例句

1. 灾后重建During the clean-up after the flood, volunteers found many family photographs that had been washed away and dried them carefully, hoping they could be reunited with their owners.

2. 校园生活During the sports meeting, she found some watches that had been left on the playground and kept them safe, hoping their owners would come back for them.

3. 旅途拾金During the journey, he found a wallet that didn't belong to him and handed it in immediately, hoping it could be reunited with its owner.

4. 图书角整理During the big sort-out, we found some storybooks that didn't belong to our class and placed them on a special shelf, hoping they could find their way back to the library.

5. 搬家旧物During the move, grandma discovered old letters that no one had claimed and read them slowly by the window, hoping their writers could be traced one day.

💡 应试升级句

During the process, she found some photographs that didn't belong to them and laid them out, hoping they could be reunited with their owners — a small act of kindness that turned lost memories into warm reunions.

在这个过程中，她发现了几张不属于他们家的照片，便把它们一一摊开摆好，盼着它们能物归原主——一个小小的善举，让丢失的记忆重新回到了温暖的团聚里。

今天我们拆解了一个"善举叙事"记叙句，核心收获：

✅ belong to 三不：不用被动、不用进行时、主语是物——语填高频陷阱；

✅ laid 是"摆放"：lay–laid–laid 放置，lie–lay–lain 躺，lied 撒谎，三兄弟别再认错；

✅ lay them out 动词短语+代词宾语必须"夹中间"，hand it in 同理；

✅ hoping... 现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语必须和主句主语一致；

✅ be reunited with 人物两用："与人重逢"和"物归原主"一句搞定，读后续写收尾直接抄。

🌟 收藏这个句型

During ..., sb. found sth. that ... and laid them out, hoping they could be reunited with their owners.

适用话题：爱心善举、志愿服务、失物招领、灾后重建、读后续写温情收尾