高中英语写作词汇升级背诵手册

低级词

高级词

中文

例句

get

obtain / acquire / gain

获得

I gained valuable experience from the activity.

want

desire / long for / intend to

想要；渴望

I long for a chance to study abroad.

think

believe / hold the view that / suppose

认为

I hold the view that hard work matters most.

like

be fond of / be keen on

喜欢

I am keen on learning English.

love

be crazy about / be attached to

热爱

She is crazy about reading novels.

help

assist / lend a hand to

帮助

I am always ready to assist others.

use

make use of / utilize

使用

We should make full use of our time.

begin / start

commence / set out to

开始

He set out to study harder.

finish

complete / accomplish

完成

I accomplished the task ahead of time.

try

attempt / endeavor / make efforts to

努力

We should endeavor to protect the environment.

improve

enhance / promote / polish

提高；改进

Reading enhances our knowledge.

increase

boost / rise / grow

增加

Reading boosts our vocabulary.

decrease

decline / reduce / drop

减少

We should reduce the use of plastic bags.

show

demonstrate / illustrate / reveal

表明；展示

The result demonstrates his great effort.

make

create / produce / manufacture

制作

We should create a friendly atmosphere.

give

offer / provide / supply

提供

School provides us with a good environment.

buy

purchase

购买

I purchased a dictionary last week.

see

witness / observe / catch sight of

看到；目睹

We witnessed a wonderful performance.

know

be aware of / be familiar with

知道；熟悉

We should be aware of the importance of health.

understand

comprehend / grasp

理解

I grasp the main idea of the passage.

remember

recall / bear in mind

记得

We should bear in mind the safety rules.

forget

overlook / neglect

忘记；忽视

Do not neglect the value of friendship.

find

discover / come across

发现

I came across an interesting book.

need

require / demand / be in need of

需要

The plan requires careful preparation.

keep

maintain / preserve

保持

We should maintain a good habit.

stop

cease / put an end to

停止

We should put an end to bad habits.

join

participate in / take part in

参加

I actively participated in the activity.

worry

be concerned about / be anxious about

担心

Parents are always concerned about their children.

succeed

achieve success / make it

成功

I believe I will achieve success.

protect

safeguard / shield

保护

We should safeguard our environment.

change

transform / alter / convert

改变

Reading can transform a person.

choose

select / pick out / opt for

选择

I selected a proper topic for my essay.

spend

cost / take up

花费

Learning takes up much of my free time.

plan

intend / be scheduled to

计划

I intend to study abroad in the future.

visit

pay a visit to / call on

参观；拜访

I paid a visit to the museum.

wait

await

等待

We await your reply.

learn

master / acquire knowledge of

学习；掌握

I am trying to master English grammar.

低级词

高级词

中文

例句

good

excellent / outstanding / remarkable / wonderful

好的；出色的

The lecture was truly outstanding.

bad

terrible / awful / dreadful

坏的；糟糕的

The weather was really terrible.

big

huge / enormous / massive / tremendous

巨大的

There is a huge difference between them.

small

tiny / minor / slight

小的；微小的

A tiny mistake can cause great trouble.

important

significant / crucial / vital / essential

重要的

Education plays a vital role in life.

interesting

fascinating / appealing / absorbing

有趣的

The story is really fascinating.

boring

dull / monotonous

无聊的

The film was rather dull.

difficult

challenging / demanding / tough

困难的

Learning a language is challenging.

easy

simple / effortless

容易的

It is not as simple as you think.

happy

delighted / pleased / joyful

高兴的

I am delighted to hear the news.

sad

sorrowful / miserable / depressed

悲伤的

He felt depressed about the result.

angry

annoyed / furious / irritated

生气的

She was annoyed by the noise.

tired

exhausted / weary

疲惫的

After the race I was completely exhausted.

beautiful

attractive / gorgeous / splendid

美丽的

The scenery is absolutely gorgeous.

old

ancient / elderly

古老的；年老的

This is an ancient tradition.

new

novel / fresh

新颖的；新鲜的

He came up with a novel idea.

busy

occupied / engaged

忙碌的

I am occupied with my homework.

free

available / spare

空闲的

I am free to help in my spare time.

rich

wealthy / well-off

富有的

He is wealthy but not happy.

poor

needy / poverty-stricken

贫穷的

We should help the needy people.

famous

well-known / distinguished / renowned

著名的

He is a distinguished scientist.

common

ordinary / widespread / universal

普遍的

Smartphones are widespread nowadays.

helpful

beneficial / favorable

有益的

Exercise is beneficial to health.

useful

valuable / informative

有用的

The lecture was very informative.

careful

cautious / prudent

小心的

Be cautious when you cross the road.

clever

intelligent / brilliant / wise

聪明的

She is an intelligent student.

brave

courageous / fearless

勇敢的

He is courageous enough to try.

kind

considerate / warm-hearted / generous

善良的

My teacher is very considerate.

many

numerous / a great many / countless

许多

We have numerous chances to practice.

quick

rapid / swift / prompt

快速的

We made rapid progress.

slow

gradual

缓慢的

There is a gradual improvement.

sure

certain / confident

确定的

I am confident of success.

serious

severe / grave

严重的

Air pollution is a severe problem.

true

genuine / authentic / real

真实的

This is a genuine friendship.

strong

powerful / mighty

强壮的

Practice makes our body powerful.

weak

fragile / feeble

虚弱的

The plant is too fragile to survive.

低级词

高级词

中文

例句

very

extremely / exceedingly / remarkably

非常

I am extremely grateful to you.

really

truly / genuinely

真正地

I truly appreciate your help.

quickly

rapidly / swiftly

快速地

The city is developing rapidly.

slowly

gradually

逐渐地

The situation improved gradually.

always

constantly / consistently

总是

He constantly encourages me.

usually

frequently / generally

通常

I generally get up at six.

never

rarely / seldom / hardly ever

几乎不

We rarely waste water.

almost

nearly / approximately

几乎；大约

It takes approximately two hours.

completely

totally / entirely / thoroughly

完全地

I totally agree with you.

finally

eventually / ultimately / in the end

最终

Eventually, I succeeded.

suddenly

all of a sudden / unexpectedly

突然

All of a sudden, it began to rain.

clearly

obviously / evidently / distinctly

清楚地；明显地

Obviously, he has made great progress.

easily

effortlessly / with ease

容易地

She finished the task with ease.

immediately

promptly / at once

立即

He responded to my question promptly.

besides

moreover / furthermore / in addition

此外

Moreover, reading broadens our minds.

however

nevertheless / nonetheless / yet

然而

Nevertheless, we should not give up.

so

therefore / thus / consequently

因此

Therefore, we must take action.

only

merely / solely

仅仅

This is merely the beginning.

again

once more / once again

再次

Once again, he proved his ability.

低级词

高级词

中文

例句

result

consequence / outcome

结果

The outcome of the match was unexpected.

reason

cause / motive

原因

What is the cause of the problem?

idea

opinion / viewpoint / perspective

观点

From my perspective, it is a good chance.

way

method / approach / means

方法

We need an effective approach.

problem

issue / trouble / difficulty

问题

Environmental issues concern everyone.

chance

opportunity

机会

We should seize the opportunity.

goal

aim / objective / target

目标

My aim is to enter a good university.

habit

custom / routine

习惯

Developing good routines is important.

place

location / spot / site

地点

This is a perfect spot for reading.

help

assistance / support

帮助

Thank you for your kind assistance.

influence

effect / impact

影响

The Internet has a great impact on us.

difference

distinction / gap

差异

There is a huge gap between rich and poor.

knowledge

wisdom / insight

知识；智慧

Books bring us wisdom.

example

instance / case

例子

Take English as an instance.

part

component / element

部分

Practice is an essential part of learning.

beginning

origin / start

开始；起源

Hard work is the origin of success.

end

conclusion / finish

结束

The story has a happy ending.

fact

truth / reality

事实

We should face the reality.

view

sight / scene

景色

The scene of the sunset is beautiful.

friend

companion / partner

朋友；伙伴

A good companion makes life easier.

choice

option / selection

选择

We have many options to choose from.

progress

development / advancement

进步

We are making steady progress.

advantage

benefit / merit

优点

Reading has many benefits.

disadvantage

drawback / shortcoming

缺点

Every method has its shortcomings.

effort

endeavor / attempt

努力

We should make every endeavor to study.

功能

低级表达

高级表达

表递进

and, also

moreover / furthermore / what is more / in addition

表转折

but

however / nevertheless / on the contrary

表因果

because

since / as / owing to / due to / because of

表结果

so

therefore / thus / as a result / consequently

表让步

though

although / even though / in spite of / despite

表举例

for example

for instance / such as / take ... as an example

表总结

in a word

in conclusion / to sum up / all in all / in brief

表观点

in my opinion

from my perspective / as far as I am concerned

表时间

then

afterwards / meanwhile / subsequently

表比较

like

similar to / compared with

低级表达

高级表达

中文

more and more

increasingly / an increasing number of

越来越多

many

a great number of / plenty of / a large quantity of

许多

be good for

be beneficial to / do good to

对……有益

be bad for

be harmful to / do harm to

对……有害

play an important part

play a vital / significant role in

起重要作用

make full use of

take full advantage of

充分利用

pay attention to

attach great importance to / lay emphasis on

重视

take part in

take an active part in / be involved in

积极参加

try one's best

spare no effort to / make every effort to

尽最大努力

be interested in

have a strong interest in / show great interest in

对……感兴趣

be used to

be accustomed to

习惯于

deal with

cope with / handle / address

处理

depend on

rely on

依赖

look after

take care of / attend to

照顾

face

be faced with / be confronted with

面对

according to

based on

根据

in order to

so as to / in order that

为了

give up

abandon

放弃

keep doing

persist in doing / keep on doing

坚持做

stand for

represent

代表

as a result

consequently / as a consequence

因此

be proud of

take pride in

为……自豪

be busy with

be occupied with

忙于

improve

make great progress in

取得进步

be satisfied with

be content with

对……满意

realize

be aware of / be conscious of

意识到

protect ... from

keep ... from harm / safeguard ... against

保护……免受

believe in

have faith in / place trust in

相信