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[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1012 The Bicycle Man

[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1012 The Bicycle Man

为什么选择“每日磨耳朵”?

科学原理:研究表明,语言学习需要持续暴露在目标语言环境中。每天短暂的练习,比每周一次长时间学习更有效。这就像健身一样,规律性的短期训练比偶尔的高强度锻炼效果更好。
时间友好:无论多忙,每天抽出10分钟并不难。可以在晨起后、午休时或睡前完成,轻松坚持。
双管齐下:“磨耳朵”训练你的听力敏感度,而完形填空则强化语法、词汇和阅读理解能力,两者结合,全面提升英语水平。

初高中英语 · 阅读提升系列

The Bicycle Man

A lifetime of love, two wheels at a time

原文精读 · 首字母填空(10题)· 答案解析 · 知识扩展

PART 1📖 原文欣赏 · Original Text

The Bicycle Man

An old man and his lifelong love of bicycles · 自行车老人

The neighbourhood children all love old man Wang Zu. They always wave and shout to him as he rides his antique bicycle around town—his back straight as an arrow and his legs strong as those of a man 30 years younger than him.

Wang is known throughout the town as "the bicycle man". He wears his nickname proudly, for there is nothing he loves more than bicycles. His knowledge of the history of bicycles is deep, making him a sort of amateur expert.

Throughout his long life, Wang has devoted much of his spare time to learning everything he can about bicycles. He has a good job and a happy family. But he always finds time for his passion for bicycles.

On weekends, you can find him at his little garage, where he repairs bicycles for children, the elderly, and anyone else who needs his assistance.

Wang never accepts payment for his repair services. When people come with broken chains and flat tires, he tells them that the great pleasure he gets from working on their bicycles is more than enough compensation.

Well into his seventies, Wang has seen many changes. When he was a boy, bicycles were expensive and seemed unobtainable for ordinary people. Wang dreamed of the day when he might own one.

"Yes, indeed," Mr. Wang often says to the children who gather at his shop to listen to his stories. "Everyone wanted a bike. It was a sign of wealth. When I met my wife, the first thing she asked me was whether I owned a bicycle. It was her way of finding out if I was up to the task of raising a family."

When children ride their bicycles today, they have no idea of the history behind the machine. Most of them have never thought about where a bicycle comes from. Did it always look as it does today? What have improvements been made over the years? Will the bike survive?

There was one thing the children wanted to do—they would ask their teacher to invite Wang to give a talk about the history and evolution of bicycles.

PART 2✏️ 首字母填空 · Fill in the Blanks

【题目说明】 阅读下面的短文,根据语境和所给首字母,在每个空白处填入一个完整单词(每空一词)。共 10 题,请独立完成后再核对答案。

The Bicycle Man — A lifetime of love, two wheels at a time

The neighbourhood children all love old man Wang Zu. They always wave and shout to him as he rides his a(1)__________ bicycle around town—his back straight as an arrow and his legs strong as those of a man 30 years younger than him.

Wang is known throughout the town as "the bicycle man". He wears his n(2)__________ proudly, for there is nothing he loves more than bicycles. His knowledge of the history of bicycles is deep, making him a sort of amateur expert.

Throughout his long life, Wang has d(3)__________ much of his spare time to learning everything he can about bicycles. He has a good job and a happy family. But he always finds time for his p(4)__________ for bicycles.

On weekends, you can find him at his little garage, where he repairs bicycles for children, the elderly, and anyone else who needs his a(5)__________.

Wang never accepts payment for his repair services. When people come with broken chains and flat tires, he tells them that the great pleasure he gets from working on their bicycles is more than enough c(6)__________.

Well into his seventies, Wang has seen many changes. When he was a boy, bicycles were expensive and seemed u(7)__________ for ordinary people. Wang dreamed of the day when he might own one.

"Yes, indeed," Mr. Wang often says to the children who gather at his shop to listen to his stories. "Everyone wanted a bike. It was a sign of w(8)__________. When I met my wife, the first thing she asked me was whether I owned a bicycle. It was her way of finding out if I was up to the task of raising a family."

When children ride their bicycles today, they have no idea of the history behind the machine. Most of them have never thought about where a bicycle comes from. Did it always look as it does today? What have i(9)__________ been made over the years? Will the bike survive?

There was one thing the children wanted to do—they would ask their teacher to invite Wang to give a talk about the history and e(10)__________ of bicycles.

PART 3✅ 答案解析 · Answer Keys

1antiqueadj. 古老的;古董的

They always wave and shout to him as he rides his antique bicycle around town...

antique (adj.) 古老的;古董的。既指车的年代久远,也暗示王先生与自行车相伴的漫长岁月,与下文 his back straight as an arrow 的硬朗形象形成有趣反差。

2nicknamen. 绰号;外号

He wears his nickname proudly...

nickname (n.) 绰号。nick + name 的合成词。wear one's nickname proudly 意为“自豪地顶着这个绰号”,说明他乐于接受"the bicycle man"这个称号。

3devotedv. 倾注;致力于(过去分词)

Wang has devoted much of his spare time to learning everything he can about bicycles.

devote (v.) 奉献;倾注。devote ... to ... 把……投入到……(to 是介词,后接名词或动名词)。现在完成时 has devoted 强调一生坚持。

4passionn. 热爱;激情

But he always finds time for his passion for bicycles.

passion (n.) 强烈的热爱。have a passion for 对……怀有热情。与 good job、happy family 并列,突出自行车在他心中不可替代的位置。

5assistancen. 帮助;协助

...anyone else who needs his assistance.

assistance (n.) 帮助。assist (v.) → assistance (n.),比 help 更正式。children、the elderly、anyone else 层层递进,写出他帮人不挑对象。

6compensationn. 补偿;报酬

...the great pleasure he gets from working on their bicycles is more than enough compensation.

compensation (n.) 补偿;报酬。compensate (v.) 补偿 → compensation (n.)。修车不收钱,修车本身的快乐就是他的报酬——全文最动人的一句。

7unobtainableadj. 得不到的;买不起的

...bicycles were expensive and seemed unobtainable for ordinary people.

unobtainable (adj.) 无法获得的。obtain (v.) 获得 → obtainable → 加否定前缀 un-。un- + obtain + able 三层构词,是文中最高级派生词。

8wealthn. 财富

It was a sign of wealth.

wealth (n.) 财富。wealthy (adj.) 富有的。a sign of wealth 富裕的标志——当年一辆自行车就是家境的证明,相亲第一句就问有没有车。

9improvementsn. 改进;改良(复数)

What have improvements been made over the years?

improvement (n.) 改进。improve (v.) → improvement (n.)。been made 是被动语态,问自行车这些年被改良过多少——引出下文的历史讲座。

10evolutionn. 演变;进化;发展

...invite Wang to give a talk about the history and evolution of bicycles.

evolution (n.) 演变;进化。evolve (v.) → evolution (n.)。常指生物进化(达尔文),此处指自行车从木质两轮车到现代自行车的百年演变。

PART 4📚 知识扩展 · Knowledge Extension

📌 重点单词 · Key Vocabulary

单词
音标 & 词性
释义
例句 / 搭配
antique
/ænˈtiːk/ adj.
古老的;古董的
his antique bicycle
devote
/dɪˈvəʊt/ v.
奉献;把……用于
devote one's spare time to learning
compensation
/ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn/ n.
补偿;报酬
more than enough compensation
unobtainable
/ˌʌnəbˈteɪnəbl/ adj.
得不到的;买不起的
seemed unobtainable for ordinary people
evolution
/ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/ n.
演变;进化
the history and evolution of bicycles

🔗 重点词组 · Key Phrases

词组
释义
原文例句
be known as
以……而闻名;被称为
Wang is known throughout the town as "the bicycle man".
devote ... to ...
把……投入到……
Wang has devoted much of his spare time to learning...
more than enough
绰绰有余;足够多
...is more than enough compensation.
up to the task
胜任这项任务
...finding out if I was up to the task of raising a family.
dream of
梦想;渴望
Wang dreamed of the day when he might own one.

💡 语法小贴士 · Grammar Tips

语法点
讲解
原文例句
现在完成时have/has + 过去分词
表示过去开始的动作持续到现在,常与 devoted、seen 等搭配,体现"一生坚持"。
Wang has devoted much of his spare time... / Wang has seen many changes.
for 表原因并列连词
for 引导的分句对前面分句补充说明原因,语气比 because 轻,多用于书面语。
He wears his nickname proudly, for there is nothing he loves more than bicycles.
被动语态have been made
强调动作承受者时用被动:improvements 是"被做出的"改良。
What have been made over the years?
同级比较 as...as
原级比较用 as...as;straight as an arrow 是省略第一个 as 的比喻用法。
his back straight as an arrow and his legs strong as those of a man 30 years younger

🚲 文化拓展 · 当年,一辆自行车就是「三大件」

王先生相亲时被问「你有没有自行车」,这一问背后是中国人共同的记忆——上世纪七八十年代,自行车与手表、缝纫机并列家庭「三大件」,要凭票购买;凤凰、永久、飞鸽是响当当的牌子,一辆车约等于普通工人数月的工资。谁家有车,谁家就是「殷实人家」,难怪它是一sign of wealth,也是丈母娘检验女婿的硬指标。

自行车的百年演变同样精彩:1817 年德国人卡尔·冯·德赖斯发明没有脚踏的木质「跑动机」,1839 年苏格兰人麦克米伦装上脚踏,1885 年「安全自行车」定形,1888 年邓禄普发明充气轮胎——今天孩子们胯下的轻快小车,凝聚了七十余年的改良智慧,正呼应文中那句 What have improvements been made over the years?

王先生修车从不收钱,因为修车时的快乐对他来说就是 more than enough compensation(足够的报酬);孩子们最想做的,是请他去讲一堂自行车的历史课。真正打动人的从来不只是修车的手艺,而是一个人把一件事安安静静爱了一辈子的样子。Will the bike survive? 只要还有这样的热爱,它就会。

— END —

两轮载一生,热爱即报酬 🚲


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