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快考试了,怎样复习最高效?丨随身听英语



4
06-2018
晚上好!欢迎收听今天的BBC英语
考前熬夜刷题,临时抱佛脚,说得是我没错了。 多说无益,祝大家能考个好成绩。一起来听今天的英文美文。
快考试了,怎样复习最高效?
By BBC英语教学
提早开始复习功课,
把做练习的间隔时间距离拉开,
都可以提高备考复习的效率和质量。
So, it's exam time again — have you done the necessary work to get good marks? Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow in the hope that knowledge will be magically absorbed into your brain as you sleep doesn't work.
The best strategy is to space your practice out, rather than cram it all together. It means hit the books early!

In an article in the British newspaper The Guardian, Tom Stafford, a lecturer in psychology and cognitive science at the University of Sheffield, UK, advises: "If you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you'll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day."
Don't rely on memory alone — get pen and paper and start working. Students who can test themselves in advance will be better at retrieving material from their memory and learn that material in the long run.

John Dunlosky, Professor of Psychology at Kent State University in the US, suggests that "you start by reading a textbook using your favourite highlighter and favourite colours, but then you go back and make flashcards of all the critical concepts and instead of just rereading those, you basically try to test yourselves on them."
Good revision should give you confidence, but if you are still anxious, there's no harm in indulging in a personal ritual.
In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a warm bowl of rice topped with egg and a deep-fried pork cutlet. The name of the dish reminds people of the word "katsu", meaning "winning".

For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before sitting an exam because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their head. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who swear by their "lucky underwear".
The bottom line is that you need to study, sleep well on the eve of the test, eat a nutritious meal, drink plenty of water and believe that your efforts will pay off.
Good luck in your exam!



mark
分数
textbook
课本,教科书
strategy
策略,行动计划
space your practice out
把做练习的间隔时间距离拉开
cram
(考前)突击学习,死记硬背
hit the books
学习,做功课
lecturer
讲师
cognitive science
认知科学
retrieve
搜索、获取
highlighter
荧光笔
flashcard
抽任卡
critical concept
关键概念
ritual
老规矩,仪式,习惯
sit an exam
参加考试
nutritious
营养丰富的
pay off
取得成功,取得好结果

*本文章由BBC英语教学授权,任何媒体禁止转载。点击这里获取更多BBC英语文章


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