ARTICLE · 1182524
救命!800个完型高频短语,背完这篇初中英语稳拿高分(家长速存+带音频)

一、动词与介词、副词搭配(80个)
1ask for:请求;索要
2agree with:同意;与……看法一致
3agree to:同意(计划、建议等)
4arrive at:到达(较小地点)
5arrive in:到达(较大地点)
6belong to:属于
7care about:关心;在意
8come across:偶然遇见;偶然发现
9come from:来自
10deal with:处理;应对
11depend on:依靠;取决于
12hear from:收到……的来信
13hear of:听说
14laugh at:嘲笑
15learn from:向……学习;从……中吸取教训
16listen to:听
17look after:照顾
18look for:寻找
19look into:调查
20look through:浏览;检查
21look up:查阅;向上看
22pay for:为……付款
23prepare for:为……做准备
24protect ... from ...:保护……免受……伤害
25provide ... with ...:为……提供……
26run after:追赶
27run out of:用完;耗尽
28search for:搜寻;寻找
29think about:考虑;思考
30think of:想起;认为
31wait for:等待
32worry about:担心
33look at:看
34point at:指着
35point to:指向
36send for:派人去请;派人去取
37call for:需要;要求
38turn to:向……求助;转向
39stick to:坚持;遵守
40get over:克服;从……中恢复
41believe in:相信;信任
42care for:照顾;喜欢
43consist of:由……组成
44fill in:填写
45fill out:填写(表格)
46get into:进入;陷入
47get out of:从……出来;摆脱
48get rid of:摆脱;去除
49go against:违背;反对
50go over:复习;仔细检查
51insist on:坚持
52knock at:敲(门、窗)
53lead to:导致;通向
54live on:以……为生;靠……生活
55look around:环顾四周
56look down on:看不起
57look forward to:期待;盼望
58look out:当心
59make up:编造;组成;和解
60object to:反对
61pass by:经过
62pay attention to:注意
63result in:导致
64result from:由……引起
65run into:偶遇;撞上
66suffer from:遭受;患有
67talk about:谈论
68talk to:与……交谈
69talk with:与……交谈
70think over:仔细考虑
71throw away:扔掉
72wait on:伺候;照料
73work on:从事;致力于
74write down:写下;记下
75add to:增加;增添
76add up:合计
77add up to:总计达
78break away from:脱离;摆脱
79come up with:提出;想出
80keep away from:远离
PHRASES
二、常见动词短语与动作表达(80个)
1give up:放弃
2give away:赠送;泄露
3give back:归还
4give out:分发;耗尽
5put away:收好;放好
6put off:推迟
7put on:穿上;上演
8put out:扑灭;熄灭
9put up:张贴;搭建;举起
10take away:拿走;带走
11take care of:照顾
12take down:取下;记下
13take off:脱下;起飞
14take out:取出;带出去
15take up:开始从事;占据
16turn on:打开
17turn off:关闭
18turn down:调低;拒绝
19turn up:调高;出现
20turn around:转身;转过来
21pick up:捡起;接人;学会
22clean up:打扫干净
23cheer up:振作起来;使高兴
24cut down:砍倒;削减
25cut off:切断;中断
26break down:出故障;崩溃
27break into:闯入
28break out:爆发
29carry on:继续
30carry out:执行;实施
31find out:查明;弄清楚
32work out:算出;解决;锻炼
33hand in:上交
34hand out:分发
35hang out:闲逛;消磨时间
36hold on:等一等;坚持住
37hurry up:快点
38set up:建立;搭建
39show up:出现;露面
40slow down:减速;放慢
41call back:回电话
42call off:取消
43carry away:使激动得失去控制;拿走
44check in:办理入住;登记
45check out:结账离开;查看
46come back:回来
47come down:下降;下来
48come in:进来
49come on:加油;快点
50come out:出版;出现;开花
51come over:顺便来访
52come true:实现
53come up:出现;被提及
54drop by:顺便拜访
55drop off:放下;减少;顺路送到
56end up:最终处于;以……告终
57fall behind:落后
58fall down:倒下;跌倒
59fall off:从……掉下来
60get along:相处;进展
61get away:离开;逃脱
62get back:回来;取回
63get in:进入;上车
64get off:下车;离开
65get on:上车;相处融洽
66get out:出去;离开
67get through:完成;通过;接通电话
68go ahead:继续;向前
69go away:离开
70go back:回去
71go on:继续;发生
72go out:出去;熄灭
73grow up:长大
74keep on:继续
75leave behind:留下;落下
76leave out:遗漏;省略
77let down:使失望
78look back:回顾
79pass on:传递;转交
80turn into:变成
PHRASES
三、学习、考试与思维表达(80个)
1do one's homework:做作业
2make a mistake:犯错误
3make progress:取得进步
4make a decision:做决定
5make a plan:制订计划
6make a list:列清单
7take notes:记笔记
8pay attention to:注意
9keep a diary:写日记
10learn by heart:记住;背诵
11go over:复习;检查
12look through:浏览;检查
13be good at:擅长
14be weak in:在……方面薄弱
15be interested in:对……感兴趣
16be ready for:为……做好准备
17be careful with:小心对待
18be proud of:为……感到自豪
19be different from:与……不同
20be similar to:与……相似
21be famous for:因……而著名
22be known as:被称为
23be full of:充满
24be made of:由……制成(看得出原材料)
25be made from:由……制成(看不出原材料)
26be used for:被用来做……
27be used to doing:习惯于做……
28used to do:过去常常做……
29be able to:能够
30be supposed to:应该;理应
31be allowed to:被允许做……
32be expected to:被期待;应该
33be willing to:愿意做……
34be likely to:很可能……
35be sure of:确信;对……有把握
36be sure to:一定会;务必
37be afraid of:害怕
38be worried about:担心
39be satisfied with:对……满意
40be responsible for:对……负责
41answer a question:回答问题
42ask a question:提出问题
43pass an exam:通过考试
44fail an exam:考试不及格
45prepare for a test:为测验做准备
46review lessons:复习功课
47correct mistakes:改正错误
48check answers:检查答案
49solve a problem:解决问题
50work out a problem:解出一道题
51understand clearly:清楚地理解
52explain ... to ...:向……解释……
53learn a lesson:吸取教训
54do research on:对……进行研究
55search for information:查找信息
56collect information:收集信息
57compare ... with ...:把……与……比较
58draw a conclusion:得出结论
59make a guess:猜测
60make a choice:作出选择
61make a suggestion:提出建议
62give advice:提出建议
63follow instructions:按照说明操作
64follow the rules:遵守规则
65break the rules:违反规则
66take an exam:参加考试
67get good grades:取得好成绩
68get a good mark:取得好分数
69improve one's English:提高英语水平
70improve one's skills:提高技能
71develop a habit:养成习惯
72form a habit:形成习惯
73build confidence:建立信心
74gain experience:获得经验
75make an effort:付出努力
76try one's best:尽最大努力
77concentrate on:集中精力于
78focus on:专注于
79think carefully:认真思考
80remember clearly:清楚地记得
PHRASES
四、日常生活与家庭活动(80个)
1get up:起床
2go to bed:上床睡觉
3fall asleep:入睡
4wake up:醒来;叫醒
5get dressed:穿好衣服
6have breakfast:吃早饭
7have lunch:吃午饭
8have dinner:吃晚饭
9do the dishes:洗碗
10make the bed:整理床铺
11do the cleaning:打扫卫生
12take a shower:淋浴;洗澡
13brush one's teeth:刷牙
14wash one's hands:洗手
15do some shopping:买东西
16go shopping:去购物
17go for a walk:去散步
18take a break:休息一下
19have a rest:休息
20spend time with:与……共度时光
21spend money on:在……上花钱
22spend time doing:花时间做……
23help with:帮忙做……
24help oneself to:随便吃;自行取用
25take care:小心;保重
26take care of:照料
27look after:照顾
28get home:到家
29come back:回来
30go out:出去;外出
31stay at home:待在家里
32stay up late:熬夜
33tidy up:收拾整齐
34throw away:扔掉
35put ... in ...:把……放进……
36take ... out:把……拿出来
37turn down the volume:调低音量
38turn off the tap:关掉水龙头
39save money:省钱;存钱
40save energy:节约能源
41do housework:做家务
42sweep the floor:扫地
43mop the floor:拖地
44clean the window:擦窗户
45wash clothes:洗衣服
46fold the clothes:叠衣服
47water the flowers:浇花
48feed the dog:喂狗
49walk the dog:遛狗
50take out the rubbish:倒垃圾
51set the table:摆餐具
52clear the table:收拾餐桌
53cook a meal:做一顿饭
54make breakfast:做早餐
55make lunch:做午餐
56make dinner:做晚餐
57do the laundry:洗衣服
58repair the bike:修自行车
59fix the computer:修电脑
60lock the door:锁门
61open the window:打开窗户
62close the door:关门
63turn on the light:开灯
64turn off the light:关灯
65take a photo:拍照
66take pictures:拍照片
67make a phone call:打电话
68answer the phone:接电话
69send a message:发消息
70check the time:看时间
71catch the bus:赶上公交车
72miss the bus:错过公交车
73change clothes:换衣服
74pack one's bag:整理书包
75prepare a meal:准备饭菜
76enjoy a meal:享用一顿饭
77make tea:泡茶
78drink a glass of water:喝一杯水
79get some sleep:睡一会儿;补充睡眠
80have a good rest:好好休息
PHRASES
五、情绪、健康与人际交往(80个)
1feel like doing:想要做……
2be angry with:生某人的气
3be pleased with:对……满意
4be excited about:对……感到兴奋
5be surprised at:对……感到惊讶
6be interested in:对……感兴趣
7be tired of:厌倦……
8be tired from:因……而疲惫
9be friendly to:对……友好
10be kind to:对……和善
11be nice to:对……友好
12be patient with:对……有耐心
13get along with:与……相处
14make friends with:与……交朋友
15keep in touch with:与……保持联系
16say sorry to:向……道歉
17say hello to:向……问好
18thank ... for ...:因……感谢……
19be thankful to:感激……
20apologize to:向……道歉
21have a cold:感冒
22have a fever:发烧
23have a headache:头痛
24have a stomachache:胃痛;肚子痛
25have a toothache:牙痛
26catch a cold:感冒
27see a doctor:看医生
28take one's temperature:量体温
29get better:好转;康复
30keep healthy:保持健康
31do exercise:锻炼
32get enough sleep:获得充足睡眠
33be in good health:身体健康
34be in a good mood:心情好
35cheer somebody up:使某人振作起来
36calm down:冷静下来
37feel nervous:感到紧张
38feel lonely:感到孤独
39be afraid of:害怕……
40be proud of:为……自豪
41feel happy:感到开心
42feel sad:感到难过
43feel disappointed:感到失望
44feel relaxed:感到放松
45feel uncomfortable:感到不舒服
46be worried about:担心……
47be pleased to do:很高兴做……
48be surprised to do:惊讶地做……
49be sorry for:为……感到抱歉
50be sorry to hear:听到……感到难过
51get angry:生气
52become interested in:开始对……感兴趣
53lose one's temper:发脾气
54control one's feelings:控制情绪
55have a good laugh:开怀大笑
56burst into tears:突然大哭
57bring happiness to:给……带来快乐
58make somebody happy:使某人开心
59make somebody feel better:让某人感觉好些
60give somebody a hug:拥抱某人
61show respect for:尊重……
62care for others:关心他人
63help each other:互相帮助
64learn to share:学会分享
65get to know:逐渐了解;认识
66have ... in common:与……有共同之处
67make up with:与……和好
68forgive somebody for:原谅某人……
69be honest with:对……诚实
70keep a promise:信守承诺
71break a promise:违背承诺
72trust each other:互相信任
73respect one's choice:尊重某人的选择
74show kindness to:对……表示友善
75offer help:主动提供帮助
76ask for help:寻求帮助
77give support to:支持……
78be thankful for:对……心怀感激
79be pleased about:对……感到高兴
80make peace with:与……和解
PHRASES
六、时间、地点与介词短语(80个)
1at first:起初
2at last:最后;终于
3at least:至少
4at once:立刻
5at the same time:同时
6at the age of:在……岁时
7at the beginning of:在……开始时
8at the end of:在……末尾;在……结束时
9at the moment:此刻;目前
10at night:在夜里
11in the morning:在早上
12in the afternoon:在下午
13in the evening:在晚上
14in the future:将来
15in the past:在过去
16in the end:最后;终于
17in fact:事实上
18in danger:处于危险中
19in trouble:陷入困境
20in a hurry:匆忙
21in time:及时
22on time:准时
23on foot:步行
24on the way to:在去……的路上
25on the left:在左边
26on the right:在右边
27on the weekend:在周末
28by the way:顺便说一下
29by bus:乘公共汽车
30by bike:骑自行车
31by train:乘火车
32by air:乘飞机
33because of:因为
34instead of:代替;而不是
35far away from:离……很远
36next to:紧挨着
37in front of:在……前面
38behind the door:在门后
39across from:在……对面
40from ... to ...:从……到……
41after school:放学后
42before class:上课前
43during the summer holiday:在暑假期间
44all day long:整天
45all the time:一直;始终
46from time to time:不时;偶尔
47sooner or later:迟早
48right now:现在;立刻
49just now:刚才
50long ago:很久以前
51not long ago:不久以前
52in recent years:近年来
53day by day:一天天地
54day after day:日复一日
55from now on:从现在起
56up to now:到目前为止
57in the daytime:在白天
58at noon:在中午
59at midnight:在午夜
60on weekdays:在工作日;在平日
61at the corner of:在……拐角处
62in the middle of:在……中间
63in the center of:在……中心
64at the top of:在……顶部
65at the bottom of:在……底部
66on both sides of:在……两侧
67along the street:沿着街道
68around the world:全世界
69all over the country:全国各地
70in the distance:在远处
71out of sight:看不见
72in the direction of:朝着……方向
73away from:远离
74close to:靠近
75opposite to:在……对面;与……相反
76to the east of:在……以东
77at the back of:在……后部
78in the countryside:在乡村
79in the city center:在市中心
80on the other side of:在……的另一边
PHRASES
七、数量、比较与程度表达(80个)
1a bit of:一点儿
2a few:一些;几个
3a little:一点儿
4a lot of:许多
5lots of:许多
6plenty of:大量;充足的
7a number of:许多;若干
8the number of:……的数量
9hundreds of:数百;成百上千
10thousands of:数千;成千上万
11one by one:一个接一个地
12one after another:接连不断地
13more and more:越来越多
14less and less:越来越少
15better and better:越来越好
16faster and faster:越来越快
17as ... as:和……一样
18not as ... as:不如……
19as soon as:一……就……
20as long as:只要
21as well as:以及;也
22more than:多于;超过
23less than:少于
24no more than:仅仅;不超过
25at most:至多
26at least:至少
27too much:太多(修饰不可数名词)
28too many:太多(修饰可数名词复数)
29much too:太……(修饰形容词或副词)
30enough to do:足够……可以做……
31so ... that ...:如此……以至于……
32too ... to ...:太……而不能……
33such ... that ...:如此……以至于……
34more ... than ...:比……更……
35less ... than ...:不如……;比……少
36the same as:与……相同
37different from:与……不同
38one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词:最……之一
39the more ..., the more ...:越……,就越……
40more or less:或多或少;大约
41a great deal of:大量的
42a large amount of:大量的(修饰不可数名词)
43a large number of:大量的(修饰可数名词)
44a variety of:各种各样的
45a pair of:一双;一对
46a piece of:一张;一片;一件
47a kind of:一种
48all kinds of:各种各样的
49different kinds of:不同种类的
50the rest of:其余的;剩下的
51most of:大多数
52some of:……中的一些
53none of:……中没有一个
54both of:两者都
55either of:两者中的任意一个
56neither of:两者都不
57each of:每一个
58every one of:每一个
59half of:一半的
60a quarter of:四分之一的
61in total:总共
62in all:总计
63at the most:最多
64at the least:至少
65not only ... but also ...:不但……而且……
66twice as ... as:是……的两倍
67three times as ... as:是……的三倍
68as much as:多达;与……一样多
69as many as:多达;与……一样多
70no less than:不少于;多达
71not more than:不超过
72more or less than:大约;或多或少
73far more:多得多
74far less:少得多
75even more:甚至更多
76much better:好得多
77much worse:糟得多
78the most important:最重要的
79the least expensive:最便宜的
80compared with:与……相比
PHRASES
八、常见句型与动词结构(80个)
1want to do:想要做……
2hope to do:希望做……
3decide to do:决定做……
4plan to do:计划做……
5agree to do:同意做……
6refuse to do:拒绝做……
7learn to do:学会做……
8need to do:需要做……
9forget to do:忘记去做……
10forget doing:忘记做过……
11remember to do:记得要做……
12remember doing:记得做过……
13stop doing:停止做……
14stop to do:停下来去做……
15try to do:尽力做……
16try doing:尝试做……
17enjoy doing:喜欢做……
18finish doing:完成做……
19practice doing:练习做……
20avoid doing:避免做……
21mind doing:介意做……
22keep doing:持续做……
23give up doing:放弃做……
24suggest doing:建议做……
25consider doing:考虑做……
26have fun doing:做……很开心
27have trouble doing:做……有困难
28have difficulty doing:做……有困难
29be busy doing:忙于做……
30be worth doing:值得做……
31ask somebody to do:要求某人做……
32tell somebody to do:告诉某人做……
33want somebody to do:想让某人做……
34invite somebody to do:邀请某人做……
35encourage somebody to do:鼓励某人做……
36allow somebody to do:允许某人做……
37remind somebody to do:提醒某人做……
38help somebody (to) do:帮助某人做……
39make somebody do:使某人做……
40let somebody do:让某人做……
41fail to do:未能做……
42manage to do:设法完成……
43afford to do:负担得起做……
44choose to do:选择做……
45promise to do:承诺做……
46offer to do:主动提出做……
47expect to do:期待做……
48seem to do:似乎做……
49happen to do:碰巧做……
50pretend to do:假装做……
51be ready to do:准备好做……
52be happy to do:很高兴做……
53be glad to do:很高兴做……
54be sorry to do:遗憾地做……
55be afraid to do:不敢做……
56be able to do:能够做……
57be likely to do:可能做……
58be willing to do:愿意做……
59be sure to do:一定会做……
60be used to doing:习惯于做……
61look forward to doing:期待做……
62pay attention to doing:注意做……
63be interested in doing:对做……感兴趣
64be good at doing:擅长做……
65spend time doing:花时间做……
66keep somebody doing:让某人持续做……
67prevent somebody from doing:阻止某人做……
68stop somebody from doing:阻止某人做……
69protect somebody from doing:保护某人免受……
70thank somebody for doing:感谢某人做……
71apologize for doing:因做……而道歉
72be afraid of doing:害怕做……
73be tired of doing:厌倦做……
74be worth a try:值得一试
75have no choice but to do:别无选择,只能做……
76prefer to do ... rather than do:宁愿做……也不愿做……
77prefer doing to doing:喜欢做……胜过做……
78make it possible to do:使做……成为可能
79it takes somebody time to do:某人花费时间做……
80there is no need to do:没有必要做……
PHRASES
九、原因、结果、条件与逻辑关系(80个)
1because of:因为
2thanks to:多亏;由于
3as a result:结果;因此
4for example:例如
5such as:例如;诸如
6in fact:事实上
7in this way:用这种方式
8first of all:首先
9after all:毕竟;终究
10at the same time:同时
11on the other hand:另一方面
12in addition:此外
13instead of:而不是;代替
14even though:尽管
15even if:即使
16as soon as:一……就……
17as long as:只要
18so that:以便;为了
19in order to:为了
20so as to:为了
21now that:既然
22as if:好像
23no matter what:无论什么
24no matter where:无论哪里
25not only ... but also ...:不但……而且……
26either ... or ...:要么……要么……
27neither ... nor ...:既不……也不……
28both ... and ...:……和……都
29whether ... or ...:是……还是……;无论……还是……
30not ... until ...:直到……才……
31as well:也
32as well as:以及;和
33rather than:而不是
34according to:根据
35in other words:换句话说
36for this reason:因为这个原因
37as usual:像往常一样
38in general:总的来说
39above all:最重要的是
40in short:简而言之
41because:因为
42since:因为;既然
43now that:既然
44so:所以;因此
45therefore:因此
46however:然而
47although:虽然;尽管
48though:虽然;不过
49while:当……时;而
50whereas:然而;而
51unless:除非
52as long as:只要
53provided that:只要;假如
54in case:以防;万一
55in case of:如果发生;万一
56as a result of:由于
57due to:由于
58owing to:由于
59thanks for:因……而感谢
60for this purpose:为此;为了这个目的
61in order that:为了;以便
62so ... that ...:如此……以至于……
63such ... that ...:如此……以至于……
64no matter how:无论怎样
65no matter when:无论何时
66no matter who:无论谁
67no matter which:无论哪一个
68as far as:就……而言;远至
69as far as I know:据我所知
70as far as I am concerned:就我而言
71in my opinion:在我看来
72to one's surprise:令某人惊讶的是
73to one's joy:令某人高兴的是
74to one's disappointment:令某人失望的是
75first ... then ...:首先……然后……
76on the one hand:一方面
77in the meantime:与此同时
78by contrast:相比之下
79in conclusion:总而言之
80in the end:最后;终于
PHRASES
十、完形填空高频情境与实用表达(80个)
1have a good time:玩得开心
2have a hard time:过得艰难;遇到困难
3have a look:看一看
4have a try:试一试
5have a talk:谈一谈
6have a rest:休息一下
7have a chance:有机会
8have a problem:有问题;遇到困难
9have an idea:有主意;想到办法
10have a dream:有梦想;做梦
11make a difference:产生影响;有作用
12make an effort:努力
13make a promise:作出承诺
14make a noise:制造噪声
15make a phone call:打电话
16make sure:确保;确认
17make room for:为……腾地方
18make up one's mind:下定决心
19do one's best:尽最大努力
20do one's duty:尽自己的职责
21do sports:做运动
22do well in:在……方面表现好
23take part in:参加
24join in:参加;加入活动
25take an active part in:积极参加
26win a prize:获奖
27make a speech:发表演讲
28tell a lie:撒谎
29tell the truth:说实话
30keep a promise:信守承诺
31break a promise:违背承诺
32make a choice:作出选择
33give somebody a hand:帮某人一把
34set an example:树立榜样
35learn a lesson:吸取教训
36keep one's word:信守诺言
37make use of:利用
38take action:采取行动
39play a role in:在……中发挥作用
40look forward to:期待;盼望
41have a picnic:野餐
42go camping:去露营
43go hiking:去徒步
44go fishing:去钓鱼
45go swimming:去游泳
46go sightseeing:去观光
47go on a trip:去旅行
48take a trip:旅行
49visit a museum:参观博物馆
50climb a mountain:爬山
51enjoy oneself:玩得开心
52have a wonderful time:度过愉快的时光
53be interested in:对……感兴趣
54take an interest in:对……产生兴趣
55be popular with:受……欢迎
56be famous as:作为……而出名
57be famous for:因……而出名
58be different from:与……不同
59be similar to:与……相似
60be full of:充满
61take responsibility for:对……承担责任
62have an effect on:对……产生影响
63have an influence on:对……有影响
64take advantage of:利用
65pay a visit to:拜访;参观
66have access to:有机会使用;有权接触
67be in charge of:负责;掌管
68be aware of:意识到
69be suitable for:适合……
70be familiar with:熟悉……
71keep in mind:记住
72take pride in:以……为荣
73make sense:有意义;讲得通
74make up for:弥补
75take place:发生;举行
76happen to:碰巧;发生在……身上
77pay a visit:拜访
78lend a hand:帮忙
79come to an end:结束
80make the most of:充分利用
FINALE
结尾
完形填空想拿高分,光背单词还不够,固定搭配、动词结构和上下文逻辑同样重要。建议把这800个短语分成小份,每天朗读、复习并定期自测,逐步把“看着眼熟”变成真正会用。
家长可以先收藏起来,陪孩子每天积累一点。短语记得越牢,阅读和完形填空时就越容易识别熟悉表达,答题也会更有底气。
把这份800 个完型高频短语收藏起来,每天背 20—30 个,先读熟、再自测,坚持积累,完形填空的固定搭配就能更快判断。















































































