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小学英语代词易错题 100 道!人称代词、物主代词重点全覆盖

小学英语代词易错题 100 道!人称代词、物主代词重点全覆盖

代词这一块,家长最常见的困惑是:知识点明明都讲过,孩子也点头说懂了,一到做题还是错。原因通常是——听懂了不等于形成了条件反射,而代词恰恰是最考验反应的题型:一句话里就那么一两个空,全靠读句子那一瞬间的判断,没有时间给你慢慢想规则。

所以代词板块的最后这篇,不讲新知识,只做题。100 道题,分五关,从人称代词一路排到综合混合。前面的规则分别在第 11 到 19 篇里讲过,这里是检验场。

一、先看使用说明,别急着做题

四条做题纪律

一、一次只做一关。100 道连着做,孩子做到第三十道就开始蒙了,错题数没有参考价值。一关做透,比全做完有用。

二、限时。一关 20 题给 8 分钟,一关 15 题给 6 分钟。不限时会发现孩子"其实都会",一限时才发现反应不上来——而考试是限时的,所以要按考试的状态练。

三、错题只标关卡号,不抄答案。写"第 2 关第 33 题",别把正确答案抄在旁边。抄答案会让孩子产生"我记住了"的错觉,其实第二天就忘。

四、隔三天重测做错的那一关。当天做对不算会,隔三天还能做对才算会。这是唯一能验证是否真掌握的动作。

二、第一关 · 人称代词(主格 / 宾格)20 题

本关只考一件事:这个词在句子里是干活的人,还是接招的人。做题时先找动词,动词左边用主格,动词和介词右边用宾格。

1. ______ am a student.

2. Give ______ the book, please.

3. Tom and ______ are good friends.

4. He likes ______ very much.(我们)

5. ______ is my sister.

6. I know ______ well.(他)

7. ______ are good students.(我们)

8. Look at ______ .(他们)

9. Can you help ______ ?(我)

10. ______ is a lovely cat.(它)

11. My mother loves ______ .(我)

12. This present is for ______ .(你)

13. ______ and I go to school together.(他)

14. Please wait for ______ .(我们)

15. Do ______ like apples?(你)

16. I saw ______ in the park yesterday.(她)

17. ______ is my English teacher.(她)

18. Let ______ help you.(我)

19. This is between you and ______ .(我)

20. ______ are my classmates.(他们)

三、第二关 · 物主代词 20 题

本关的判断动作只有一个:看横线后面有没有名词。有名词用 my / your / his 这套,没名词用 mine / yours / his 这套。

21. This is ______ book.(我的)

22. The pen is ______ .(我的)

23. ______ name is Lucy.(她的)

24. These books are ______ .(他们的)

25. Is this ______ ruler?(你的)

26. That bag is ______ .(他的)

27. We love ______ school.(我们的)

28. The cat is washing ______ face.(它的)

29. ______ classroom is very big.(我们的)

30. This book is not ______ .(我的)

31. He is ______ best friend.(我的)

32. The house is ______ .(我们的)

33. ______ father is a doctor.(他的)

34. Is this pen ______ ?(你的)

35. I do ______ homework every day.(我的)

36. Their school is bigger than ______ .(我们的)

37. She lost ______ keys.(她的)

38. That is not ______ problem.(你的)

39. The decision is ______ .(他们的)

40. ______ is red.(我的,作主语)

四、第三关 · 指示代词 15 题

本关两步走:先定远近,再定数量。填完记得回头看一眼 be 动词和后面的名词跟上了没有。

41. ______ is my book.(这个)

42. ______ are my books.(这些)

43. ______ are his pens.(那些)

44. ______ is a tall tree.(那个)

45. What's ______ ?(这个)

46. — What's this? — ______ a pen.(It's / This is)

47. Are ______ your shoes?(这些)

48. ______ boys are my good friends.(那些)

49. These ______ (is / are) my books.

50. Those are ______ (car / cars).

51. ______ (This / These) are my friends.

52. What are ______ ?(这些)

53. ______ is my father.(这位,介绍人)

54. Those ______ (is / are) new.

55. Hello, ______ is Amy speaking.(打电话)

五、第四关 · 反身代词与不定代词 15 题

反身代词的线索是主语:主语是谁,反身代词就跟着谁。不定代词回到第 19 篇那张场合表,先想场合再选词。

56. I can do it by ______ .(我自己)

57. She hurt ______ .(她自己)

58. They enjoyed ______ at the party.(他们自己)

59. He made this cake ______ .(他自己)

60. We should take care of ______ .(我们自己)

61. The little cat washed ______ .(它自己)

62. Help ______ to some fruit, Tom.(你自己)

63. I have ______ apples in my bag.

64. Do you have ______ milk?

65. There isn't ______ juice in the glass.

66. Can I have ______ water, please?

67. Would you like ______ tea?

68. ______ student can answer this question.

69. I don't have ______ to do today.

70. I have ______ nice for you.

六、第五关 · 综合混合 30 题

本关不给任何中文提示,模拟真实考试状态。做题时如果卡住,先跳过,做完再回头——卡在一个空上耗时间,是考试丢分的常见原因。

71. ______ (I / Me) am ten years old.

72. This is ______ (my / mine) bag.

73. That book is ______ (her / hers).

74. Tom and ______ (I / me) are friends.

75. Give it to ______ (he / him).

76. ______ (This / These) are my pencils.

77. These ______ (is / are) my books.

78. I don't have ______ (some / any) money.

79. Can I have ______ (some / any) juice?

80. She can do it by ______ (her / herself).

81. ______ (Whose / Who) book is this?

82. — Is that ______ (you / your) pen? — Yes, it's ______ (my / mine).

83. — Who is it? — It's ______ (I / me).

84. Let ______ (we / us) go to the park.

85. ______ (Our / Ours) school is very big.

86. Those ______ (is / are) my new shoes.

87. I like ______ (he / him) very much.

88. This is a friend of ______ (my / mine).

89. ______ (He / Him) is taller than ______ (I / me).

90. Your bag is bigger than ______ (my / mine).

91. ______ (Some / Any) of the students are here.

92. — What's that? — ______ (It's / That's) a kite.

93. ______ (Them / They) are my friends.

94. I want ______ (something / anything) nice.

95. Do you have ______ (something / anything) new?

96. He doesn't know ______ (something / anything) about it.

97. ______ (These / This) book is new.

98. ______ (Those / That) apples are red.

99. She is my sister. I love ______ (she / her).

100. ______ (Mine / My) is bigger than ______ (your / yours).

七、答案

做完一关对一关的答案,别一次看完。

1-5 I / me / I / us / She

6-10 him / We / them / me / It

11-15 me / you / He / us / you

16-20 her / She / me / me / They

21-25 my / mine / Her / theirs / your

26-30 his / our / its / Our / mine

31-35 my / ours / His / yours / my

36-40 ours / her / your / theirs / Mine

41-45 This / These / Those / That / this

46-50 It's / these / Those / are / cars

51-55 These / these / This / are / this

56-60 myself / herself / themselves / himself / ourselves

61-65 itself / yourself / some / any / any

66-70 some / some / Any / anything / something

71-75 I / my / hers / I / him

76-80 These / are / any / some / herself

81-85 Whose / your、mine / me / us / Our

86-90 are / him / mine / He、me / mine

91-95 Some / It's / They / something / anything

96-100 anything / This / Those / her / Mine、yours

五道最容易错的,单说一句

第 19 题:between you and me

between 是介词,后面一律用宾格。孩子错的原因是把"我和 you"顺手写成 I——记住 between 后面永远是宾格,这个搭配在阅读里出现频率很高。

第 40 题:Mine is red

mine 可以自己当主语,等于 My book。这时候 be 动词看的是"东西"是单数还是复数,不是看 mine 这个词本身。

第 83 题:It's me

这是口语里的固定说法,不套语法规则。同样情况的还有 Me too. 和 Not me.,都是宾格。

第 89 题:taller than me

口语里 than 后面用宾格 me;写成 than I am(补出动词)是更正式的说法。小学阶段填 me 更稳,两种都对,但不能写成 than I。

第 91 题:Some of the students

名词前已经有 the 的时候,必须用 some of,不能直接用 some。这是 all of / most of / some of 共同的一条规律。

八、评分表:按错题数决定下一步

错题数说明什么下一步怎么做
0-5 题
代词体系已经建立,反应也跟得上
可以往后面的形容词、时态板块走
6-15 题
整体懂了,某一关有漏洞
找出错得最多的那一关,隔三天重做整关
16-30 题
规则记得住,反应不过来
不加题量
,改成口头练:每天五句,读一遍就说答案
30 题以上
还没形成体系
停止刷题,回到第 11 至 19 篇按顺序重读
这里有个容易做错的判断:错得多,不等于要多刷题。代词是反应类知识,不是题量类知识。做错的原因八成是"想得太慢"而不是"不知道",这时候再加一百道题只会更烦。正确的补法是减量、放慢、口头说——慢下来把一句想清楚,比快速刷十句有用。

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