ARTICLE · 1184897
小学英语阅读理解怎么拿高分?3篇短文带练答题技巧,附答案解析



小学英语阅读理解不仅考查单词意思,还考查孩子能否读懂句子、找到关键信息,并根据上下文判断答案。遇到不认识的单词,不必马上查词典,可以先看问题,再回到短文中寻找线索。
做好阅读理解,可以记住三个步骤:先读题目、定位关键词、结合原文判断。 下面通过3篇不同难度的短文练习,看看这些方法怎么用。

细节题:回到原文找答案。 重点关注人物、时间、地点、数量等信息,不要只凭印象选择。
词义猜测题:结合上下文理解。 如果遇到生词,可以根据前后句和具体场景推测意思。
推理判断题:从原文找依据。 可以进行合理推断,但不能脱离短文随意猜测。

阅读短文
Lucy is a student. She gets up at seven every morning. She has breakfast at half past seven and goes to school at eight. Her favourite subject is English. After school, she often plays badminton with her friends. In the evening, she does her homework and reads a storybook before bed.
选择正确答案。
What time does Lucy get up?
A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.
What is Lucy's favourite subject?
A. Maths.B. Art.C. English.
What does Lucy often do after school?
A. Plays badminton.B. Watches TV.C. Goes swimming.

阅读短文
Last Sunday, Ben visited his grandparents with his parents. They lived on a small farm. In the morning, Ben helped feed the chickens and picked some apples. After lunch, his grandfather taught him how to plant vegetables. Ben was tired, but he was very happy. Before going home, his grandmother gave him a basket of apples.
判断正误,正确写 T,错误写 F。
Ben visited his grandparents last Saturday.
Ben helped feed the chickens in the morning.
Ben learned how to plant vegetables from his grandfather.
Ben went home with a basket of apples.

阅读短文
Amy's school has a reading club. It meets every Wednesday afternoon in the school library. Students can bring their favourite books and share stories with others. Amy joined the club last month. At first, she was shy and didn't want to speak in front of the group. Now she enjoys sharing books with her classmates. She says the club helps her learn new words and makes reading more interesting.
选择正确答案。
When does the reading club meet?
A. Every Monday afternoon.B. Every Wednesday afternoon.C. Every Friday morning.
Why didn't Amy want to speak at first?
A. She was shy.B. She had no books.C. She was tired.
What does Amy think of the reading club?
A. It makes reading boring.B. It helps her learn new words.C. It gives students homework every day.

常见原因有三个:
一是没有看清题目问什么,二是只读了短文开头就急着答题,三是遇到生词便停下来,忽略了上下文。
练习时,可以要求孩子在题目中圈出关键词,再到原文寻找对应句子。完成后,不只核对选项,还要说出答案来自哪句话。
















































































