文档内容
阅读理解回答问题解题技巧
基本步骤
1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。
2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。
3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛
盾，则要考虑重选答案。
注意事项
1. 答题有据，避免主观。
2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案
3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇
量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。
解题方法
1. 顺序原则，注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时
间，并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。
A. 大写、数字、引号优先原则
B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）
例如：
1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?
2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures?
4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?
5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski?
6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.
3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。
例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?（回答用一般过去时，代词用
he）
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时，代词用they）
What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）
1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（2）Did … mean? 回答：It meant …
4. Why 提问，回答格式2种：
A.. Because + 句子 B. …… + to do……… (这里to do 表目的)
例如：
Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ?
回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.
5. Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。
例1：
1. Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough?
回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk.
很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。
例2：
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
回答：When they got to the foot of the mountain.
注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。
6. How 提问，用By doing…来回答
例：
How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?
回答：By following some ski tracks.
也可以使用完整句式回答：He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those.
7. 反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词
A.反义疑问句：
★如知道：Yes, they do. ★如不知：No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！
例：
Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?
回答：Yes, he did.
如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he?
答案依旧是：Yes, he did.
B.选择疑问句：
例：
Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant?
四种回答方式：I A good detective needs
Both / neither / much knowledge /a good assistant.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司8. 开放问题，积极向上
规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。
A.. What do you think of...?
回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.
可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词
注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm 的看法？
可以是I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous.
B. What can you learn from Paul’s story?
回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子
C. 两个问题务必分两句回答
例：Do you think the problem of climate change is serious? What should you do?
回答格式：Yes, I do. I should plant more trees.
C. 给文章取名字
例：What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)
回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use.
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
In a history class, Mrs. Bartlett asked the students to make a poster (海报) in groups. She told the students to
write the names of three friends they wanted in one group and she would think about their choices.
The next day, Karma was told to be in a group she would never want—the boy who was too weak in English,
and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how she wanted to be with her friends. With tears in her eyes,
Karma walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She looked at Karma and seemed to know what Karma was there for. Karma
said that she should be in the “good” group. The teacher gently (温柔地) placed a hand on Karma’s shoulder. “I
know what you want, Karma,” she said. “But your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help
them.” Karma was surprised and moved. The teacher’s words encouraged her.
“Will you help them?” the teacher asked. “Yes,” Karma replied. Then she bravely walked over to her group.
She sat down and they started. Each of them did a part according to their interests. Halfway through the week,
Karma felt herself enjoying her group. They did a good job together. The group members weren’t thought to be
excellent just because no one cared enough about them except Mrs. Bartlett.
At last, the group got an A, but Karma thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one
who should truly receive it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in the four of her students.
1．What did the teacher ask the students to write down?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2．How many members are there in Karma’s group?
3．Why did Karma walk up to her teacher after knowing the group members?
4．How did Karma and her group members feel about their group work in the end?
5．Who brought out the students’ potential?
【答案】1．The names of three friends they wanted in one group.
Four. 3．She wanted to be with her friends.
4．They thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. 5．Mrs. Bartlett.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Karma和同学们做海报的故事。在老师的安排之下，Karma和一些被认为不好
的同学分到了一个小组。起初Karma很不情愿，在老师的鼓励之下，Karma勇敢地接受了帮助这些小组
成员的任务，最终小组得了A。
1．根据“She told the students to write the names of three friends they wanted in one group and she would think
about their choices.”可知老师让学生写下他们想要一组的三个朋友的名字。故填 The names of three friends
they wanted in one group.
2．根据“The next day, Karma was told to be in a group she would never want—the boy who was too weak in
English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes.”可知卡玛的小组有四个成员。故填Four.
3．根据“Oh, how she wanted to be with her friends”以及“With tears in her eyes, Karma walked up to Mrs.
Bartlett. She looked at Karma and seemed to know what Karma was there for.”可知是因为她想要和她的朋友在
一起，故填Because she wanted to be with her friends.
4．根据“At last, the group got an A, but Karma thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett.”可知他们
认为应该把A还给巴特利特太太。故填They thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett.
5．根据“Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential in the four of her students.”可知巴特利特太太把她的四个学
生的潜力都发挥出来了。故填Mrs. Bartlett.
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to
celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth
Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic
pollution, and deforestation（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-
east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.
Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in
flood protection. Their big, tangled（缠结的）roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the
trees were being cut down.
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a
group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate
change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy
to remote villages.
Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.
Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
6．What do the underlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
7．What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve?
8．How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment?
9．What does Adeline do now?
10．What is the proper title for the passage?
【答案】6．The Earth.
Her family’s home flooded.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Three.
She is a college student.
10．An Earth-helping hero.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为
保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。
6．根据“Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet”可知，人们创造地球日来
庆祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth.
7．根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded.”可知，Adeline12岁时，她的
家被洪水淹没。故填Her family’s home flooded.
8．根据“Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees…They started a group called
Friends of Nature…They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.”可知，Adeline和同学们
为保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。
故填Three.
9．根据“Today, Adeline attends college”可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填She is a college student.
10．根据“Here is an Earth-helping hero.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球的英雄，
故An Earth-helping hero可作为文章标题。故填An Earth-helping hero.
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。
Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac(parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake,
Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig). It is the Year of the Rabbit this year. Because rabbits are gentle and
smart, they are very popular with people from all over the world.
In China, rabbits are considered to be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the
nature, even in terrible conditions. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life
would be.
The rabbit can make people think of the moon. Ancient Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the
moon. It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a goddess who is widely known in China, to make
medicine.
Similarly, rabbits are seen to be lucky in Western culture. There are some traditions about how to get the
rabbit’s good luck for yourself. For example, a rabbit’s foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck and
the person who holds it is supposed to be lucky. Also, people usually say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of
every month. They’re looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month.
Now it’s the Year of the Rabbit. Hope you are always lucky this year!
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司11．Will it be the Year of the Rabbit in 2033?
12．Why are rabbits seen as lucky animals in China?
13．In Chinese ancient folk stories, what did Chang’e and the Moon Rabbit do on the moon?
14．How can Western people possibly get the rabbit’s good luck?
15．Do you like rabbits? Why or why not?
【答案】11．No.
Because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions. 13．They made medicine on
the moon.
They can hold a rabbit’s foot.
15．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because rabbits are cute and energetic.
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子在中西方文化中所代表的含义。
11．根据“Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac(parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon,
Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig). It is the Year of the Rabbit this year.”可知，2023年是兔
年，那么按照十二生肖的顺序，2033年是不是兔年。故填No.
12．根据“In China, rabbits are considered to be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in
the nature, even in terrible conditions.”可知，在中国，兔子被认为是幸运的象征。这是因为即使在恶劣的条
件下，兔子在自然界也能生很多孩子。故填 Because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in
terrible conditions.
13．根据“It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a goddess who is widely known in China, to make
medicine.”可知，嫦娥和玉兔在月亮上制药，故填They made medicine on the moon.
14．根据“For example, a rabbit’s foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck and the person who
holds it is supposed to be lucky.”可知，例如，兔脚是最著名的好运象征之一，拿着它的人应该是幸运的。
故填They can hold a rabbit’s foot.
15．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because rabbits are cute and energetic.
（2023·北京·统考中考真题）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month,
or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time?
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not
be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However,
sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的).
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing
out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my
friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心
的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and
which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would
often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I
found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a
photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I
could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty
through likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from
my phone for as long as possible.
16．What made the writer check the phone more often than before?
17．When did the writer start noticing his changes?
18．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment?
19．Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】16．The fear of missing out something important.
After three weeks. 18．Stay away from the phone for as long as possible.
19．Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through
my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free
time.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者 100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦
虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。
16．根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”
可知害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填The fear of missing out something important.
17．根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I
liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.”可知
三周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填After three weeks.
18．根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知作者计划尽可能长时间地
远离手机。故填Stay away from the phone for as long as possible.
19．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。故填 Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would
like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the
world. And I can play games in my free time.
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16.
Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too
young and the market was too far.
Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you
do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily.
When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself
prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.”
“Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank（空白的）pieces of
paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son,
he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.”
Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word.
She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and
thankful to his parents.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he
was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going
to return it now.” The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.
20．Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage?
21．How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home?
22．What did Zengzi think of honesty?
23．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and cook dishes?
24．Did Zengzi’s son become an honest person?
【答案】20．Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Confucius.
By cheating her son.
He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing.
Because she wanted to keep her word.
24．Yes./Yes, he did.
【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩
子树立诚信的榜样。
20．根据“Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16.”可
知，孔子是曾子的老师。故填Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Confucius.
21．根据“Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, ‘I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me.
If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.’”可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做
菜，让孩子待在家里。故填By cheating her son.
22．根据“‘Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing,’ Zengzi said.”可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的事
情。故填He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing.
23．根据“So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the
child.”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填Because she wanted to keep her
word.
24．根据“One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司where he was going. The boy replied, ‘I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I
am going to return it now.’ The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.”
可知，曾子的儿子也成为了一个诚实的，信守承诺的人，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
A king once offered a prize. Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace. Many famous artists
tried. The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked. But he had to
choose between them.
The first picture was of a quiet lake. Around the lake were peaceful mountains. Above them was a blue sky
with white clouds. Everyone seeing this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The second picture had mountains too. But few trees could be seen. Above them was a dark, angry sky. A
heavy rainstorm was happening. Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall. It did not look peaceful
at all. However, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again.
Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. A mother bird built her home in
the tree. There, in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies, that mother bird sat in perfect
peace.
Which picture do you think the king chose? The king chose the second picture because he thought it better
expressed peace. “Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or pain. The real
meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure of
yourself in your heart,” said the king.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
25．Who tried to get the prize?
26．What was around the lake in the first picture?
27．When did the king find the small tree in the second picture?
28．Where did the mother bird build her home?
29．Why did the king choose the second picture?
【答案】25．Many famous artists.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Peaceful mountains.
At midnight.
In the tree.
29．Because he thought it better expressed peace.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王悬赏能画出最好的和平画，在最终的两幅图中，是完全两种相反的情
景，国王最终选择了第二幅图，因为他认为平静并不意味着必须待在一个没有噪音、麻烦或痛苦的地
方。和平的真正含义是在所有困难的经历中保持冷静和自信。
25．根据“Many famous artists tried”可知，许多画家尝试获得这个奖项，故填Many famous artists.
26．根据“Around the lake were peaceful mountains.”可知，湖的四周是平静的群山，故填 Peaceful
mountains.
27．根据“At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the
waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks.”可知，午夜时分，国王又仔细地看了第二幅画，这时他发
现了这棵小树，故填At midnight.
28．根据“A mother bird built her home in the tree”可知，在树上筑巢，故填In the tree.
29．根据“The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace.”可知，因为他认为
第二幅图更好地表达了平静，故填Because he thought it better expressed peace.
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Justin has just ordered some food from the Corner Cafe. Here is his order form.
30．What is the name of the restaurant?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司31．Which sandwich is the most expensive?
32．How much should the customer pay in total?
33．By what time will the order be ready?
34．Who placed the order above?
【答案】30．(The) Corner Cafe.
Beef sandwich.
32．20 yuan/￥20.
(By) 12:00 a.m.
34．Justin.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Justin在街角咖啡馆的订餐情况。
30．根据“Justin has just ordered some food from the Corner Cafe.”可知，餐厅的名字是街角咖啡馆，故填
(The) Corner Cafe.
31．根据“Sandwiches”对应的价格可知，牛肉三明治的价格最贵，故填Beef sandwich.
32．根据订餐的表格所示可知，他订了一个鸡腿，一份可乐，一共20元，故填20 yuan/￥20.
33．根据“Ready by: 12:00 a.m.”可知，上午12点前准备好，故填(By) 12:00 a.m.
34．根据“Customer’s name: Justin”可知，是Justin下了订单，故填Justin.
（2023·山东日照·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。
In many countries of the world people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We don’t want
our world to become one big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）.”
In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them.
Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon
stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.
Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making
plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They also said nobody could bring
plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the country.
One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to
other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message
on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything—
people give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and
reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish.
35．What did the Ireland government ask people to do?
36．Why are there no plastic bags in Zanzibar?
37．Why is Freecycle a good idea?
38．Please give a title to the passage.
39．What’s your answer to the problem of rubbish?
【答案】35．They asked them to pay for plastic bags.
Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
Because it recycles useful things.
Recycling./Freecycle…
39．Rubbish is harmful to the environment.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【导语】本文介绍了各个国家为减少垃圾所做的贡献，着重介绍Freecycle这个组织。
35．根据“In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay
for them.”可知爱尔兰政府要求人们为塑料袋付费。故填They asked them to pay for plastic bags.
36．根据“ In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags.”可知桑给巴尔决定不再生产
塑料袋，也就是人们买不到塑料袋了。故填Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
37．根据“It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.”可知Freecycle是个好主意是因为能够循环利用
有用的东西。故填Because it recycles useful things.
38．根据“Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer.”可知本
文主要是介绍了Freecycle这个组织，也同时介绍了循环利用的概念，因此可以用Recycling或者Freecycle
作标题。故填Recycling./Freecycle…
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司39．此题是开放性试题，答案合情合理即可。故填 Rubbish is harmful to the environment.(Any reasonable
answer is OK.)
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping-pong has
been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the
world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events (比赛项目)? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础)
for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere
in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport.
My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-
pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高
手)” when he was 70.
Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children
hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young
to stick to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.
Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a
healthy life.
40．Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events?
41．How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong?
42．What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do?
43．Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork?
44．Do Chinese people play ping-pong just to win?
【答案】40．Chinese ping-pong players.
For more than 50 years.
To stick to their dreams.
43．Because it helps them (to) relax./Because (playing) ping-pong helps them (to) relax./Because they can
relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want to relax. 44．No./No, they don’t.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文主要解释了中国人一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事的原因。
40．根据“Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong
events (比赛项目)”可知，中国乒乓球运动员一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事。故填 Chinese ping-pong
players.
41．根据“My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years”可知，作者的父亲打乒乓球有50多
年了，故填For more than 50 years.
42．根据“The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams.”可知，伟
大运动员永不放弃的精神鼓励年轻人坚持自己的梦想。故填To stick to their dreams.
43．根据“Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.”可知，许多孩子说
打乒乓球有助于他们在完成学业后放松。故填 Because it helps them (to) relax./Because (playing) ping-pong
helps them (to) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want to relax.
44．根据“Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to
live a healthy life.”可知，中国人打乒乓球，不仅是为了赢，而且是为了娱乐，社交和健康的生活。故填
No./No, they don’t.
（2023·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）
These days, the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, let’s
meet one of them—Deng Qingming.
In1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts. For the next 25 years, he
was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. Not long ago, he
joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space.
Shenzhou-15’s team spent six months in space. After they met with Shenzhon-14’s team, they took over their
job. They helped complete the Tiangong Space Station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks.
The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He
worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng, but
also for his family and friends. His daughter, who also works for China’s Space Program, said with pride, “My
father is a hero!”
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
45．When did Deng Qingming become an astronaut?
46．How old was Deng Oingming when he flew to space?
47．How long did Deng Qingming stay in space?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司48．What does Deng’s daughter think of him?
49．What do you think made Deng’s dream come true?
【答案】45．In1998.
He was 56 (years old).
47．Six months.
48．She thinks her father is a hero.
49．Never giving up.
【导语】本文主要是介绍中国航天员邓清明的故事。
45．根据“In1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts”可知，在1998
年，邓清明成为航天员，故填In 1998.
46．根据“At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true.”可知邓清明56岁的时候飞入太空，故填He was
56 (years old).
47．根据“Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space.”和“Shenzhou-15s team spent six
months in space.”可知邓清明在太空中待了6个月，故填Six months.
48．根据“His daughter, who also works for China’s Space Program, said with pride, ‘My father is a hero!’”可
知邓清明的女儿认为他是个英雄，故填She thinks her father is a hero.
49．根据“The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He
worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.”可知邓清明永不放弃的精神，使他最后梦想成真，
故填Never giving up.
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答问题。
These days, short videos and live streaming （网络直播）have gotten millions of views online. More and
more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.
Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live
streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying
virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the
Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which reached more than 11 million viewers.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers
through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when
viewers are paying attention to me.”
However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator
（监管机构）almost can’t monitor the content（内容）all the time.
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials
said.
50．What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps?
51．How do viewers communicate with hosts?
52．Why is Nic Li’s example mentioned?
53．It isn’t difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time, is it?
54．What should people be aware of when using live streaming?
【答案】50．Parts of their lives.
51．By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts.
52．To show that live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves.
53．Yes, it is.
54．People should be aware of the two sides of it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络直播越来越受欢迎，介绍了它给人们带来的好处，同时监管结构的官员也
提醒人们应该意识它的两面性。
50．根据“More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to
show parts of their lives”可知，越来越多的人在抖音、快手等流行应用上制作和分享短视频，展示自己的
生活，故填Parts of their lives.
51．根据“Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by
buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”可知，除了在屏幕上留言，观众
还可以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物，直接与主持人交流，故填 By leaving reviews on the
screen and buying virtual gifts.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司52．根据“What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves”可
知，通过举例Nic Li的经历是为了说明直播可以让用户与陌生人交流，表达自己，故填To show that live
streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves.
53．根据“the Internet regulator（监管机构）almost can’t monitor the content（内容）all the time”可知，互
联网监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，所以对监管机构来说是很难的，故填Yes, it is.
54．根据“But people should be aware of the two sides of it”可知，人们应该意识到它的两面性，故填
People should be aware of the two sides of it.
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her. She worked for eight
hours a day as a house cleaner. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split (裂开) in the
cold and dry air. Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her
stressed out and tired.
Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive
glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers
with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth
from her host’s kindness.
Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted,
“Mom!” He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love. When she
was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine. Linda could see care in
her daughter’s eyes.
Linda realized her life is full of love and care. Love and care from the people around her is the thing that
keeps her going. And she believes things will get better.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
55．How many children did Linda have?
56．When did Linda need to bandage her fingers?
57．What did Linda break when she was working for her host?
58．Who did Linda see when she opened the door?
59．What is the thing that keeps Linda going?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】55．Two.
56．Before going to work.
An expensive glass.
Her son.
59．Love and care from the people around her.
【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达独自抚养两个孩子，生活的负担使她疲惫不堪。一次无意中把主人的昂贵
玻璃杯打碎了，主人不但没有责怪她，反而让她回去好好休息，回家之后看到两个孩子关心的举动和神
情，让她意识到她的生活充满了爱和关心。
55．根据“Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her.”可知，有两
个孩子，故填Two.
56．根据“Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers.”可知，上班前，她需要用绷带包扎手
指，故填Before going to work.
57．根据“When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident.”可知，当她为主人工
作时，不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯，故填An expensive glass.
58．根据“When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted”可知，她打开门时看到了她的儿子，
故填Her son.
59．根据“Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going”可知，周围人的爱和关
心是她坚持下去的动力，故填Love and care from the people around her.
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the
school entrance ceremony(入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies.
Children began school between the ages of 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a
new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter
school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four
treasures of the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts,
and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher.
On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony.
Before that, children would kowtow(叩头) to the statue of Confucius(孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3
times to show their deep respect(尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司forehead(前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.
After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very
important ceremony for every student.
Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius,
and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for
future Imperial Examination(科举考试) .
Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on
traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment,
they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning.
60．At what age did children begin school in ancient China?
61．List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China.
62．Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony?
63．What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony?
64．What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? And why?
【答案】60．At the age of 4—7.
Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
To show their deep respect.
They would ring a certain bell to start a new term.
64．It’s important. Because they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment.（答案不唯
一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。
60．根据“Children began school between the ages of 4—7 in ancient China.”可知，在中国古代，孩子们从4
到7岁开始上学。故填At the age of 4—7.
61．根据“Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four
treasures of the study.”可知，入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝。故填 Desks,
chairs and four treasures of the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司62．根据“Before that, children would kowtow(叩头) to the statue of Confucius(孔子像) 9 times and then to
their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect(尊敬). ”可知，这样做是为了以表达他们深深的敬意。故填To
show their deep respect.
63．根据“Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.”可知，孩子们也会敲钟开始新学期。故
填They would ring a certain bell to start a new term.
64．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s important. Because they take a step in the
lifelong journey of learning from that moment.
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
研读报刊“畅所欲言”专栏，结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
OPINION A．I.
In each Opinion section of the The New York Times for Kids: China, we visit a different Chinese school and
invite kids to express their opinions on a certain topic(话题). In March, we went to Shenzhen Bay School to
record students’ opinions on how humans and A．I.(人工智能) get along.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司1—4小题，每小题答案不超过8个词；5小题，不限词数。
65．What’s the topic of the Opinion section in March?
66．According to Andy, what can humans do better than A．I.?
67．Why does Eileen want to predict earthquakes?
68．From Eva’s opinion, what ability does A．I. have?
69．In your opinion, what else could A．I. possibly do for us?
【答案】65．How humans and A.I. get along.
Create new things.
To warn people of the coming danger.
Change/Improve/Bring back memories.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司69．A.I. can help us control machines to do the hard work.
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们对人类和人工智能相处的看法。
65．根据“In March, we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students’ opinions on how humans and A.I.(人
工智能) get along.”可知主题是关于人类和人工智能是如何相处的。故填How humans and A.I. get along.
66．根据“A huge difference between A. I. and humans is that robots don’t create new things”可知安迪认为人
类能比人工智能做得更好的在于人类可以创造新事物。故填Create new things.
67．根据“I could also predict earth quakes. In this way, I can help warn people of the coming danger.”可知是为
了警告人们即将到来的危险。故填To warn people of the coming danger.
68．根据“I don’t want my memories to be changed or improved, because every memory is beautiful and worth
recalling. But if it must be changed or improved, I would bring back all the memories I had as a baby that I’ve
forgotten.”可知人工智能可以改变/改善/唤起记忆。故填Change/Improve/Bring back memories.
69．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为A.I. can help us control machines to do the hard
work.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a kindergarten(幼儿园) in a mountain village of Tongren, Guizhou Province. Rao Si is the only
teacher working there for 18 children.
Inside the kindergarten, various plants can be found in a small garden. Walking out of the kindergarten’s
door, the children can see terraced fields(梯田) in the clouds. It helps them get a better understanding of nature.
When she sees children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall, she finds her work helpful.
“Most children in my class don’t live with their parents. Their grandparents care for them. They are like my
family. We care about each other and grow up together,” Rao says.
There were no kindergartens in Tongren when Rao was born there in 1991. Things have become greatly
different over the past ten years. Every village has a kindergarten now.
In order to make children’s learning interesting, Rao gets training and often visits city kindergartens. She
watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
Though great changes have taken place, there are still some difficulties. For example, they don’t have enough
musical instruments and painting materials. “We don’t have the material(物质) conditions like those in city
schools, but we are close to nature. Nature is the best teacher,” Rao says.
70．How many children are there in Rao Si’s kindergarten?
71．What makes Rao Si find her work helpful?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司72．What does Rao Si do when she visits the city kindergartens?
73．Are there still any difficulties in Rao Si’s kindergarten now?
74．Rao says, “Nature is the best teacher.” Do you agree with her? Why or Why not?
【答案】70．18 children. 71．Children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall. 72．She
watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them. 73．Yes, there are. 74．开放
性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because nature can teach us a lot of things that can’t be learned in
the classroom.
【导语】本文介绍Rao Si是一名幼儿园教师，她和孩子们一起成长。
70．根据“Rao Si is the only teacher working there for 18 children.”可知，Rao Si是唯一在那里为18个孩子
工作的老师，所以幼儿园有18名学生。故填18 children.
71．根据“When she sees children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall, she finds her work
helpful.”可知，当她看到墙上孩子们充满想象力的图画和艺术品时，她觉得自己的工作很有帮助。故填
Children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall.
72．根据“In order to make children’s learning interesting, Rao gets training and often visits city kindergartens.
She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.”可知，为了让孩子们的学习更
有趣，Rao接受了培训，并经常参观城市幼儿园。她观察老师如何教学，并与他们分享教学经验。故填
She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
73．根据“Though great changes have taken place, there are still some difficulties.”可知，虽然发生了很大的
变化，但仍然存在一些困难。故填Yes, there are.
74．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because nature can teach us a lot of things
that can't be learned in the classroom.
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They
took pictures of one another with the high-rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists, they didn’t
realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention: an eagle-owl (雕鸮) named
Flaco.
Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape (逃跑) from the Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers
then tried several times to catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed to be in no hurry to return to the zoo.
Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped,
Torrey has kept a close eye on him. She wondered if he would ever return to the zoo. “Once he gets a taste of
freedom, I’m not sure...” she said.
Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured (受伤)
while flying. Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding
food on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might contain poison (含
有毒物).
The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety. Has
Flaco eaten anything today? Has he got injured today?
Well, another day of watching has now begun.
75．Where did Flaco escape from?
76．What is Olga Torrey’s job?
77．If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him?
78．Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully?
79．Should we get Flaco back to the zoo? Why or why not?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】75．The Central Park Zoo. 76．A photographer.
77．His health might be harmed. 78．Because they are worried about his safety. 79．Yes, because Falco
may not be used to the life outside the zoo.
【导语】本文主要讲述了从中央公园动物园逃离出去的一只名为Flaco的雕鸮。大家都在担心Flaco是否
会受伤，是否能成功觅食，是否会误吃了含有毒物的老鼠等，摄影师Olga Torrey和动物园的员工们都在
密切留意着Flaco。
75．根据“Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape from the Central Park Zoo.”可知，Flaco是
从中央公园动物园逃离出去的。故填The Central Park Zoo.
76．根据“Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years.”可知，Olga
Torrey是一个摄影师。故填A photographer.
77．根据“And if he made a meal of a rat, it might harm his health”可知，如果Flaco吃了老鼠，那可能会损
害他的健康。故填His health might be harmed.
78．根据“The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety.”
可知，因为动物园的工作人员们担心Flaco的安全，所以他们一直密切留意着他。故填Because they are
worried about his safety.
79．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。如根据“Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the
past. He may not be used to finding food on his own.”可知，Flaco一直生活在动物园里，他可能不习惯自己
去觅食，如果Flaco独自生活在外面，他可能会不习惯外面的环境，从而无法生存下去，所以我们应该把
Flaco送回动物园。故填Yes, because Falco may not be used to the life outside the zoo.
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）
About 2300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods (洪水) in spring every year. Flood water
from the mountains flowed (流动) down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily, the Qin governor (太
守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the
problem.
The usual method to avoid flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. Special openings in the
dam allow the flow of water to be controlled. However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships
could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army. So Li Bing studied
the situation and came up with a plan—a plan that still works today!
Helped by his son, and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the
middle of the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner and an outer river. The
inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It took four years to build the island.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate
(灌溉) the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing
used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which
could be carried away more easily. Cutting the channel took eight years!
After Li Bing’s work was finished, there were no more floods, and the Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系
统) allowed the farmers to grow more and more food. The river flowed naturally, and because there was no dam,
ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became the most productive area in China, as it still is today. Today,
scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work
and the name of Li Bing live on.
80．What was Li Bing’s job?（答题词数不超过11个）
81．Why did the king ask Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river?（答题词数不超过10个）
82．How long did it take Li Bing to cut a new channel?（答题词数不超过5个）
83．What does the writer think of the Dujiangyan irrigation system?（答题词数不超过12个）
【答案】80．He, the Qin governor, was a water engineer./He was a governor, a water engineer./A water
engineer./A governor.
Because the king needed to send food to his army./To send food to his army.
Eight (8) years.
83．The writer thinks it is a wonderful example of (water) engineering./A wonderful (great) example of
engineering./It’s wonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).
【导语】本文主要介绍了都江堰的灌溉系统是如何来的。
80．根据“Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. ”可知，他是秦国的太守，是水利
工程师。故填 He, the Qin governor, was a water engineer./He was a governor, a water engineer./A water
engineer./A governor.
81．根据“This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army. ”可知，因为国王需要给他的
军队运送食物。故填Because the king needed to send food to his army./To send food to his army.
82．根据“Cutting the channel took eight years!”可知，他花了8年时间开辟了一个新运河。故填Eight (8)
years.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司83．根据“Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of
engineering.”可知，作者认为都江堰的灌溉系统/很棒/是水利工程的精彩实例。故填The writer thinks it is a
wonderful example of (water) engineering./A wonderful (great) example of engineering./It’s
wonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).
（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）
Can you imagine how people on a more than 1200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and
parcels? Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able to help people there to get
them in time.
Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30
kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the parcels in his post
office. As an experienced postman, Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes. He has to ride more
than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work.
When the parcels need to be delivered right away, he will always find a way to deliver them to the villagers,
even if he goes there on foot, regardless of the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not
completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year. “The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I
had to carry them, walking over 30 km a day.” said Yang.
Before Yang started his job, his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there since the late
1990s. Together with Yang, his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years.
So far, Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles. Although the trips
were hard. Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers
after they received their parcels.
84．How old is Yang Zhengui?
85．When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays?
86．Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007?
87．How many kilometers has Yang traveled so far?
88．What can you learn from Yang?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】84．Yang Zhengui is 60 years old.
Yang Zhengui has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays.
Because the road was not completed.
More than 40,000 kilometers.
88．Being so determined, patient, persistent and diligent.
【导语】本文主要是讲述邮递员Yang Zhengui十六年如一日地为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹。
84．根据“YangZhengui, a 60-year-old man,”可知，Yang Zhengui60岁了，故填Yang Zhengui is 60 years
old.
85．根据“he has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays.”可知，他得早上五点左右起床，故填 Yang
Zhengui has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays.
86．根据“In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for
nearly one year.”可知，2007年的时候道路还没有修成，所以他得步行去送包裹，故填Because the road was
not completed.
87．根据“So far, Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles.”可知，到目
前为止，他已经走了超过40,000公里，故填More than 40,000 kilometers.
88．开放性答案。全文讲述邮递员YangZhengui十六年如一日地为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹，可
知，他有决心、有耐心、有毅力，而且勤奋。故填Being so determined, patient, persistent and diligent.
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the
question, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you
think it’s surprising?
To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for possibility (可能). There are so many things you
can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I
am slowly making a path (路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my
discoveries. Maybe I’ll become a musician and touch people’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer
and move people through words.
There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future, but I know that with the pen in
my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
89．What’s the writer’s favorite invention?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司90．How may people feel after they know the writer’s choice?
91．What’s the writer’s favorite invention like?
92．Who do you think can move people through words?
93．Will the writer write a good future for himself?
【答案】89．A pen.
They may feel surprised.
The beginning of something amazing.
92．A writer. 93．Yes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的发明——钢笔。
89．根据“I have chosen a pen”可知钢笔是作者最喜欢的发明。故填A pen.
90．根据“However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising?”可知人们在知道作者的选择后可能
会感到惊讶。故填They may feel surprised.
91．根据“A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me”可知对作者来说，一支笔就像是一件令人
惊叹的事情的开始。故填The beginning of something amazing.
92．根据“I will be a writer and move people through words”可知作家可以通过文字感动人们。故填 A
writer.
93．根据“I will write a good future for myself”可知作者会用手中的笔，为自己书写一个美好的未来。故填
Yes.
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）
Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies(阳台) of city flats.
According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds(种子) on the Internet in the first quarter of 2022
doubled compared with the same period in 2021. Of these buyers, most were born after 1995.
Zhang Chao from Anhui Province is one young “city farmer”. The senior high school student said his love
for planting was formed in primary school, when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. He learned to grow
vegetables from his grandpa, who has been a farmer for life. Though farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt
excited when he saw seeds turn into plants.
Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries and carrots. “Growing
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but it also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa.”
said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop
patience.
The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed. To deal with this, she started planting vegetables on her balcony
in 2021. Most of the seeds were given to her by friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just
planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a small garden.
Every day it takes her long hours to do homework. Then she likes to walk around her balcony garden.
“Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature.” Fang said.
Planting vegetables is now more than just away to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
94．When did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables?
95．What does Zhang Chao grow on his balcony, vegetables or fruits?
96．What does Fang Minke think of planting a garden?
97．How did Fang Minke deal with her stress?
98．Why do you think so many young people become “city farmers”?
【答案】94．When he was in primary school./When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 95．He
grows vegetables and fruits./He grows both vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Both vegetables and
fruits./Both. 96．She thinks it’s a good way to relax and develop patience./It’s a good way to relax and
develop patience./It’s relaxing./It’s relaxing to plant a garden./It makes her feel relaxed and patient. 97．She
started planting vegetables on her balcony (in 2021)./By planting vegetables on her balcony (in 2021). 98．
Planting (vegetables) is now more than just a way to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young./Growing
vegetables (and fruits) is now more than just away to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young./Planting
(vegetables) brings joy to the lives of the young./Growing vegetables (and fruits) brings joy to the lives of the
young.
【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司带来了快乐。
94．根据“The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school, when he lived
with his grandpa in the countryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa”可知，他在小学时跟爷爷
学种蔬菜，那时他和爷爷住在农村。故填When he was in primary school./When he lived with his grandpa in
the countryside.
95．根据“He grows strawberries and carrots.”可知，他既种水果也种蔬菜。故填 He grows vegetables and
fruits./He grows both vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Both vegetables and fruits./Both.
96．根据“Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and
develop patience.”可知，她认为种植可以放松和培养耐心。故填 She thinks it’s a good way to relax and
develop patience./It’s a good way to relax and develop patience./It’s relaxing./It’s relaxing to plant a garden./It
makes her feel relaxed and patient.
97．根据“The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed. To deal with this, she started planting vegetables on her
balcony in 2021.”可知，她通过在阳台上种菜来缓解压力。故填 She started planting vegetables on her
balcony (in 2021)./By planting vegetables on her balcony (in 2021).
98．根据“Planting vegetables is now more than just away to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young.”可
知，种植（水果/蔬菜）不仅仅是为了生活，它还给年轻人带来欢乐，所以他们会在城市里种植。故填
Planting (vegetables) is now more than just a way to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young./Growing
vegetables (and fruits) is now more than just away to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young./Planting
(vegetables) brings joy to the lives of the young./Growing vegetables (and fruits) brings joy to the lives of the
young.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”?
A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing
teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7
hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using
other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you
don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the
kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that
teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
1．How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey?
2．According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep?
3．What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage?
4．In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do?
5．What does this passage mainly talk about?
【答案】1．500/Five hundred (kids).
2．They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 3．It/“Junk sleep” means
you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 4．They/Teenagers should spend less time
on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the
electronic products.
5 ． The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk
sleep”./Junk sleep.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了
青少年的睡眠。
1．根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to
7 hours’ sleep every day”可知 50%的人每天只睡 4 到 7 个小时，即 500 个孩子。故填 500/Five hundred
(kids).
2．根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or
using other electronic products.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品
时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
3．根据“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too”可知“垃圾睡眠”
意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填 It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality
of the sleep is low, too.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司4．根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and
that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品
上，远离电子产品。故填 They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers
should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products.
5．通读全文可知，本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。故填 The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk
sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.
（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。
Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It
is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it.
Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill
a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.
When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped
Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said
seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others.
Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the
child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.”
Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.
1．Whose wife was going to the market?
2．Did the little son go to the market?
3．Why did the little son go home happily?
4．Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife?
5．What can we learn from the passage?
【答案】1．Zeng Zi’s wife. 2．No.
3.Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him.
4．Zeng zi.
5．We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn’t cheat others.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母，要为孩
子树立诚实守信的好榜样。
1．根据“Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market.”可知，曾子的妻子要去市场，故填Zeng
Zi’s wife.
2．根据“When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.”可知，儿子没去市场，故填No.
3．根据“Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a
meal for you.”可知，因为妈妈答应要杀猪给他做一顿饭，故填 Because his mother said she would kill the pig
to make a meal for him.
4．根据“Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.”可知，曾子举起刀，杀了猪。故填Zeng zi.
5．根据“So we must be honest and keep our promises.”可知，我们必须诚实守信，不应该欺骗他人。故填
We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn’t cheat others.
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