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一、十大高频核心单词精讲（高考考点全覆盖）

1. congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ vt. 向（某人）道贺；恭喜

词形变形（语法填空必考）

congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜（复数形式 congratulations 高考必考）；congratulatory adj. 祝贺的

核心考点&高考必考搭配

1. congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因某事祝贺某人（写作、改错高频）

2. congratulate oneself on (doing) sth 为自己做某事感到庆幸

3. offer/send congratulations to sb 向某人致以祝贺

高考真题例句

We sincerely congratulate her on winning the national cultural competition.（我们衷心祝贺她赢得全国文化比赛。）

2. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆祝；庆典

词形变形

celebrate vt. 庆祝；赞颂；celebrated adj. 著名的；闻名的

核心考点&高考必考搭配

1. in celebration of 为庆祝……（万能介词短语，写作高分）

2. hold a celebration 举办庆典

3. a grand celebration 盛大的庆祝活动

高考真题例句

People hold various activities in celebration of traditional festivals.（人们举办各类活动庆祝传统节日。）

3. range /reɪndʒ/ n. 一系列；范围；界限 v.（在一定范围内）变化

词形变形

ranging adj. 排列的；变动的；ranged adj. 排列好的

核心考点&高考必考搭配

1. range from ... to ... 从……到……不等（新高考超级高频）

2. a wide range of 广泛的；各式各样的

3. within/out of range 在/超出范围

高考真题例句

Traditional festival activities range from lantern shows to cultural parades.（传统节日活动从灯会到文化游行应有尽有。）

4. origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源；起因；出身

词形变形（高考必考词族）

original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的 n. 原作；originally adv. 最初；原本；originate v. 起源；发源

核心考点&高考必考搭配

1. the origin of ... ……的起源/由来

2. country of origin 原产国；原籍

3. by origin 按出身

高考真题例句

We are exploring the origin of traditional Chinese festivals.（我们正在探究中国传统节日的起源。）

5. religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的

词形变形&反义辨析

religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰；religiously adv. 虔诚地；认真地；secular adj. 世俗的（反义词）

核心考点&高考必考搭配

1. religious belief 宗教信仰

2. religious festival 宗教节日

3. religious culture 宗教文化

高考真题例句

Many traditional festivals come from ancient religious activities.（许多传统节日源于古老的宗教活动。）

6. figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 人物；数字；身材；轮廓 vt. 认为；认定

词形变形

figurative adj. 比喻的；象征的；figuratively adv. 比喻地

核心考点&高考必考搭配（完形+写作王牌）

1. figure out 弄清楚；算出；理解（高考最高频短语）

2. a public figure 公众人物

3. keep one’s figure 保持身材

高考真题例句

Scientists are trying to figure out the origin of ancient festival customs.（科学家正努力弄清古老节日习俗的起源。）

7. charm /tʃɑːm/ n. 魅力；迷人特征 v. 使着迷；吸引

词形变形

charming adj. 迷人的；可爱的；charmingly adv. 迷人地

核心考点&高考必考搭配

1. have a special charm 拥有独特魅力

2. be charmed by 被……吸引/迷住

3. work like a charm 十分奏效；非常灵验

高考真题例句

Traditional Chinese festivals have a unique cultural charm.（中国传统节日拥有独特的文化魅力。）

8. joyful /ˈdʒɔɪfl/ adj. 高兴的；快乐的；喜庆的

词形变形链（写作满分词族）

joy n. 喜悦；快乐；joyfully adv. 高兴地；joyless adj. 悲伤的（反义）

核心考点&高考必考搭配

1. joyful atmosphere 喜庆的氛围（节日主题作文万能）

2. joyful occasion 喜庆的场合

3. to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是

高考真题例句

The Spring Festival creates a joyful atmosphere for every family.（春节为每个家庭营造了喜庆的氛围。）

9. gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/ n. 感激之情；感谢

词形变形

grateful adj. 感激的；gratefully adv. 感激地

核心考点&高考必考搭配（应用文高频）

1. express/show gratitude to sb for sth 因某事向某人表达感激

2. in gratitude for 为感谢……

3. owe gratitude to sb 感激某人

高考真题例句

We show gratitude to our ancestors for passing down fine traditions.（我们感恩先辈传承优良传统。）

10. ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼；仪式；礼节

词形变形

ceremonial adj. 仪式的；礼仪的；ceremonious adj. 隆重的

核心考点&高考必考搭配

1. opening ceremony 开幕式

2. wedding ceremony 婚礼仪式

3. traditional ceremony 传统仪式

高考真题例句

Many traditional ceremony customs have been well preserved.（许多传统仪式习俗得到了很好的传承。）

二、配套新高考分层练习题（高一适配·原创）

题型一：单句词形变换（语法填空基础10题）

用括号内单词的正确形式填空，精准考查词形变形核心考点

1. I want to offer my sincere ________ (congratulate) on your wonderful performance.

2. We hold many activities in ________ (celebrate) of traditional festivals.

3. The ages of the participants range ________ 12 to 18.

4. No one knows the ________ (origin) of this ancient festival.

5. Many local people have strong ________ (religion) beliefs.

6. It took her a long time ________ (figure) out the meaning of the old custom.

7. The ancient town is famous for its ________ (charm) natural and cultural scenery.

8. The festival brings a ________ (joy) atmosphere to the whole country.

9. She expressed her sincere ________ (grateful) to her teachers.

10. The opening ________ (ceremony) will start at nine tomorrow morning.

题型二：短文语法填空（新高考标准10空）

阅读短文，空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，全覆盖单元高频考点

Traditional festivals play an important role in Chinese culture. We hold various activities in 1.________ (celebrate) of traditional festivals every year. The activities range 2.________ traditional parades to modern cultural shows.

Many festivals have ancient and religious 3.________ (origin). At first, they were closely connected with people’s 4.________ (religion) beliefs and ancient ceremonies. Nowadays, traditional festivals have become joyful occasions for people to relax and reunite.

It takes time for teenagers 5.________ (figure) out the true meaning of these old customs. The unique cultural 6.________ (charm) of traditional festivals attracts countless tourists every year.

We should show our sincere 7.________ (grateful) to our ancestors for preserving these fine traditions. The grand opening 8.________ (ceremony) of the cultural festival will be held next week. We believe traditional culture will always bring us 9.________ (joy) and warmth and keep 10.________ (develop) in the new era.

题型三：核心短语填空（变形适配语境）

选用方框内短语，结合语境适当变形填空

方框短语：congratulate...on..., range from...to..., figure out, be charmed by, express gratitude to

1. We all ________ her ________ her excellent performance in the festival show.

2. The festival activities ________ traditional performances ________ modern cultural lectures.

3. It is not easy for us to ________ the deep cultural meaning of ancient customs.

4. Many foreign tourists ________ the unique beauty of Chinese traditional festivals.

5. We should ________ our elders ________ their efforts in passing down traditional culture.

题型四：高考写作翻译（长横线答题版）

结合单元核心词汇，完成中英互译，适配高中写作得分点

1. 我们应当庆祝传统节日并传承优秀传统文化。

_______________________________________________

2. 这项文化活动的参与者年龄从十五岁到七十岁不等。

_______________________________________________

3. 我花了很久才弄明白这个古老习俗的起源和意义。

_______________________________________________

4. 中国传统节日有着独特的魅力和喜庆的氛围。

_______________________________________________

5. 我们应当感恩先辈，守护和传承传统节日文化。

_______________________________________________

三、标准答案+逐题精细解析

题型一：单句词形变换答案&解析

1. congratulations

解析：congratulation 表示“祝贺、贺词”时固定使用复数形式，为高考固定考点。

2. celebration

解析：固定搭配 in celebration of 为庆祝……，介词后接名词形式。

3. from

解析：高频固定搭配 range from...to... 从……到……不等。

4. origin

解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，the origin of sth 某物的起源，固定搭配。

5. religious

解析：形容词修饰名词 beliefs，religious beliefs 宗教信仰。

6. to figure

解析：固定句型 It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

7. charming

解析：形容词修饰名词 scenery，charming 意为“迷人的、有魅力的”。

8. joyful

解析：形容词修饰名词 atmosphere，joyful atmosphere 喜庆的氛围。

9. gratitude

解析：sincere 形容词后接名词，express gratitude to sb 向某人表达感激。

10. ceremony

解析：opening ceremony 开幕式，固定名词搭配。

题型二：短文语法填空答案&逐空解析

1. celebration 解析：in celebration of 固定搭配，作状语。

2. from 解析：range from...to... 固定短语，覆盖范围。

3. origins 解析：主语为复数概念，泛指各类古老起源，用复数。

4.religious 解析：形容词修饰名词 beliefs，宗教信仰。

5. to figure 解析：固定句型 It takes time to do sth.。

6. charm 解析：cultural charm 文化魅力，名词作宾语。

7. gratitude 解析：sincere gratitude 真挚的感激，名词作宾语。

8. ceremony 解析：opening ceremony 开幕式，固定搭配。

9. joy 解析：名词与 warmth 并列，作宾语。

10. developing 解析：固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事。

题型三：核心短语填空答案&解析

1. congratulate; on

解析：固定搭配 congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人，主谓一致用原形。

2. range from; to

解析：主语为复数名词，谓语用原形，表活动涵盖范围。

3. figure out

解析：it is + adj. + for sb to do 句型，to 后接动词短语原形。

4. are charmed by

解析：被动语态，表“被……吸引”，主语复数，时态一般现在时。

5. express gratitude to

解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形短语，表感恩长辈。

题型四：高考满分翻译标准答案

1. We should celebrate traditional festivals and pass down excellent traditional culture.

2. The participants of this cultural activity range in age from 15 to 70.

3. It took me a long time to figure out the origin and meaning of this ancient custom.

4. Chinese traditional festivals have unique cultural charm and a joyful atmosphere.

5. We should express gratitude to our ancestors and protect and inherit traditional festival culture.

备考小贴士

✅ 本单元节日与传统文化是新高考阅读、七选五、语法填空、书面表达超高频主题，10个核心词覆盖单元95%以上考点。

✅ 高频易错陷阱：congratulation复数用法、range from固定搭配、figure out短语辨析、-ed/-ing形容词修饰区别、it takes time to do句型，是语法填空、改错必考失分点。

✅ 写作万能金句：in celebration of、range from...to...、figure out the meaning of、express gratitude to、create a joyful atmosphere，可直接套用在文化传承、节日介绍、传统文化保护类作文，句式高级、零语法错误，快速拉升作文档次。