夜雨聆风学习资料网

ARTICLE · 1207649

英语句子骨架替换练习(100个试题+参考答案)

英语句子骨架替换练习(100个试题+参考答案)
英语句子骨架替换练习(教师版:试题+参考答案)


句子骨架练习核心:保留句型结构不变,替换主语、宾语、形容词、动词等成分,做到会套骨架,就能自由造句,适配写作、单选、改错训练。


一、基础五大简单句骨架(1‑15)

练习方式:仿照例句,完成句子填空

1. S+vi 主语+不及物动词
例:The sun rises.(太阳升起)
仿写:The birds ______.(鸟儿飞翔)
答案:fly
2. S+vt+O 主语+及物动词+宾语
例:I love reading.(我喜欢阅读)
仿写:She ______ music.(她喜欢音乐)
答案:loves
3. S+V+IO+DO 主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
例:He told me a story.(他给我讲了个故事)
仿写:My mom ______ me a gift.(妈妈给我一份礼物)
答案:gave
4. S+V+O+OC 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语
例:We keep the room clean.(我们保持房间干净)
仿写:They keep the classroom ______.(他们保持教室整洁)
答案:clean
5. S+link.V+P 主语+系动词+表语
例:She looks happy.(她看起来很开心)
仿写:You look ______.(你看起来很累)
答案:tired
6. There be +名词+地点
例:There is a book on the desk.(桌上有一本书)
仿写:There ______ many trees in the park.(公园里有很多树)
答案:are
7. It’s time for sth.
例:It’s time for class.(该上课了)
仿写:It’s time ______ dinner.(该吃晚饭了)
答案:for
8. It’s time to do sth.
例:It’s time to go home.(该回家了)
仿写:It’s time ______ bed.(该上床睡觉了)
答案:to go to
9. It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
例:It takes me 20 minutes to walk.(走路花我20分钟)
仿写:It takes him half an hour ______ English with Qisu English AI one-on-one study.(他每天花半小时跟着奇速英语AI一对一伴学学英语)
答案:to learn
10. It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.
例:It’s easy for me to learn English.(学英语对我来说很简单)
仿写:It’s helpful ______ kids ______ sports every day.(每天运动对孩子有益)
答案:for;to do
11. It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.
例:It’s kind of you to help me.(你能帮我真好)
仿写:It’s nice ______ her ______ us.(她帮助我们真好)
答案:of;to help
12. How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!感叹句
例:How beautiful the flower is!(这朵花好美!)
仿写:______ clever the boy is!(这个男孩多聪明啊!)
答案:How
13. What+(a/an)+adj.+名词!
例:What a nice day!(多好的一天!)
仿写:______ interesting book it is!(多有趣的一本书!)
答案:What an
14. 主语+seem+(to be)+adj.
例:He seems tired.(他看起来很累)
仿写:They seem ______.(他们似乎很开心)
答案:happy
15. 主语+become/get/turn+adj.
例:Leaves turn yellow.(树叶变黄)
仿写:The weather gets ______.(天气变冷)
答案:cold


二、提建议、观点表达骨架(16‑30)

16. You’d better (not) do sth.
例:You’d better rest early.(你最好早点休息)
仿写:You’d better ______ early.(你最好早点睡觉)
答案:go to bed
17. Why not do sth.?
例:Why not take a walk?(为什么不去散散步?)
仿写:Why not ______ Qisu mind-map to remember words?(为什么不用奇速英语思维导图记单词?)
答案:use
18. Why don’t you do sth.?
例:Why don’t you ask him?(你为什么不去问问他?)
仿写:Why don’t you ______ your notebook?(你为什么拿出笔记本?)
答案:take out
19. What/How about doing sth.?
例:How about going swimming?(去游泳怎么样?)
仿写:How about ______ basketball after school?(放学后打篮球怎么样?)
答案:playing
20. It’s a good idea to do sth.
例:It’s a good idea to take notes.(记笔记是个好主意)
仿写:It’s a good idea ______ every morning.(每天早上朗读是个好主意)
答案:to read
21. I think (that)+从句
例:I think (that) he is right.(我认为他是对的)
仿写:I think (that) this book ______ useful.(我认为这本书很有用)
答案:is
22. I don’t think (that)+从句
例:I don’t think it is hard.(我觉得这不难)
仿写:I don’t think the task ______ easy.(我觉得这个任务不简单)
答案:is
23. In my opinion,…
例:In my opinion, reading is helpful.(在我看来阅读很有用)
仿写:In my opinion, exercise ______ good for us.(在我看来运动对我们有益)
答案:is
24. It is important to do sth.
例:It is important to keep healthy.(保持健康很重要)
仿写:It is important ______ the Qisu online word camp to build your vocabulary.(参加奇速英语线上单词营积累词汇很重要)
答案:to join
25. We should/shouldn’t do sth.
例:We should protect animals.(我们应该保护动物)
仿写:We shouldn’t ______ late for school.(我们上学不应该迟到)
答案:be
26. We are supposed to do sth.
例:We are supposed to be polite.(我们应该有礼貌)
仿写:We are supposed ______ our homework on time.(我们应当按时完成作业)
答案:to finish
27. It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.
例:It’s necessary for us to exercise.(我们有必要锻炼)
仿写:It’s necessary for you ______ carefully in class.(上课认真听讲对你很必要)
答案:to listen
28. Try (not) to do sth.
例:Try your best.(尽力做到最好)
仿写:Try ______ afraid of mistakes.(尽力不要害怕犯错)
答案:to be
29. Try doing sth.
例:Try using this new way.(试试这个新方法)
仿写:Try ______ aloud.(试着大声朗读)
答案:reading
30. Remember to do sth.
例:Remember to close the window.(记得关窗户)
仿写:Remember ______ your bag.(记得带上你的书包)
答案:to take


三、动词搭配骨架(31‑45)

区分to do / doing是高频考点,替换练习重点训练
31. forget to do sth. 忘记要去做
例:Don’t forget to call me.(别忘了给我打电话)
仿写:Don’t forget ______ your homework.(别忘了上交作业)
答案:to hand in

32. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
例:I forgot meeting him before.(我忘记以前见过他)
仿写:I forgot ______ the place.(我忘记来过这个地方)
答案:visiting
33. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
例:Stop to have a rest.(停下来休息一下)
仿写:Stop ______ some water.(停下来喝点水)
答案:to drink
34. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
例:Stop shouting.(别吵闹)
仿写:Stop ______ in the hallway.(不要在走廊奔跑)
答案:running
35. go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事
例:Go on to do your homework.(接下来写作业)
仿写:Go on ______ Qisu current articles after memorizing words.(背完单词,接着阅读奇速英语时文阅读)
答案:to read
36. go on doing sth. 继续做原来的事
例:Go on reading.(继续阅读)
仿写:Go on ______ the song.(继续唱这首歌)
答案:singing
37. like doing sth. 爱好
例:I like drawing.(我喜欢画画)
仿写:He likes ______ basketball.(他喜欢打篮球)
答案:playing
38. like to do sth. 某次想要做
例:I like to drink tea today.(今天我想喝茶)
仿写:She likes ______ movies this weekend.(这周末她想看电影)
答案:to watch
39. enjoy doing sth.
例:She enjoys listening to songs.(她喜欢听歌)
仿写:They enjoy ______ stories.(他们喜欢读故事)
答案:reading
40. practice doing sth.
例:Practice speaking English.(练习说英语)
仿写:Practice ______ every morning.(每天早上练习朗读)
答案:reading
41. keep doing sth.
例:Keep trying.(坚持努力)
仿写:Keep ______ every day.(坚持每天写作)
答案:writing
42. keep sb. doing sth.
例:Don’t keep me waiting.(别让我一直等)
仿写:Don’t keep him ______.(别让他一直站着)
答案:standing
43. make sb. do sth.
例:The story makes us laugh.(这个故事让我们大笑)
仿写:Qisu word games make us ______ words easily.(奇速故事闯关背单词游戏让我们轻松记单词)
答案:remember
44. make sb.+adj.
例:The good news makes me happy.(好消息让我开心)
仿写:The nice gift makes her ______.(这份精美的礼物让她惊喜)
答案:surprised
45. ask sb. to do sth.
例:He asks me to help him.(他请我帮助他)
仿写:My mum asks me ______ early.(妈妈要求我早点睡觉)
答案:to go to bed


四、比较&最高级、倍数句型(46‑60)

46. A+be+比较级+than+B
例:Tom is taller than Jim.(汤姆比吉姆高)
仿写:Tom is ______ than Jim.(汤姆比吉姆高)
答案:taller
47. A+实义动词+比较级+than+B
例:I run faster than him.(我跑得比他快)
仿写:She writes ______ than me.(她写字比我更工整)
答案:more carefully
48. as+原级+as
例:She is as tall as me.(她和我一样高)
仿写:This box is ______ heavy ______ that one.(这个箱子和那个箱子一样重)
答案:as;as
49. not as/so+原级+as
例:It is not so easy as you think.(没有你想象的简单)
仿写:The problem is not so ______ as we think.(这个问题没有我们想象的难)
答案:difficult
50. 比较级+and+比较级 越来越
例:It gets colder and colder.(天气越来越冷)
仿写:The days get ______ and ______ in summer.(夏天白天变得越来越长)
答案:longer;longer
51. The+比较级,the+比较级 越…越…
例:The more you read, the better you will be.(读得越多,收获越大)
仿写:The ______ you practice, the ______ you will become.(练习越多,你就越优秀)
答案:more;better
52. A+be+the+最高级+in/of…
例:This is the best book in the shop.(这是店里最好的书)
仿写:This is the ______ park in our city.(这是我们城市最美的公园)
答案:most beautiful
53. one of+the+最高级+名词复数
例:It is one of the biggest cities.(它是最大的城市之一)
仿写:Qisu English Winter Camp is one of the ______ camps for young students.(奇速英语冬令营是最受中小学生欢迎的营地之一)
答案:most popular
54. A+倍数+as+原级+as B
例:This room is twice as big as that one.(这个房间是那个的两倍大)
仿写:The tree is twice ______ tall ______ the boy.(这棵树是这个男孩两倍高)
答案:as;as
55. prefer A to B
例:I prefer tea to coffee.(比起咖啡我更喜欢茶)
仿写:I prefer reading ______ watching TV.(比起看电视我更喜欢阅读)
答案:to
56. prefer to do A rather than do B
例:I prefer to stay home rather than go out.(我宁愿待在家不愿外出)
仿写:I prefer ______ books rather than ______ games.(我宁愿读书,不愿玩游戏)
答案:to read;play
57. would rather do A than do B
例:He would rather walk than take a bus.(他宁愿走路也不坐公交)
仿写:I would rather ______ than ______.(我宁愿跑步也不骑车)
答案:run;walk
58. be different from
例:My bag is different from yours.(我的书包和你的不一样)
仿写:Her hobby is different ______ mine.(她的爱好和我的不一样)
答案:from
59. the same as
例:Your pen is the same as mine.(你的笔和我的一样)
仿写:His shirt is the same ______ yours.(他的衬衫和你的一样)
答案:as
60. much/a little+比较级
例:much happier 开心得多;a little taller 高一点
仿写:much ______;a little ______
答案:bigger;smaller


五、宾语从句骨架(61‑70)

重点:从句用陈述语序
61. 主句+that从句
例:I believe (that) you can win.(我相信你能赢)
仿写:I believe (that) he ______ arrive on time.(我相信他会准时到)
答案:will

62. 主句+if/whether从句(是否)
例:I wonder if he will come.(我想知道他是否会来)
仿写:I wonder ______ she likes this gift.(我想知道她是否喜欢这份礼物)
答案:if / whether
63. 主句+特殊疑问词引导从句
例:I don’t know where he lives.(我不知道他住在哪)
仿写:I don’t know ______ he is late.(我不知道他为什么迟到)
答案:why
64. Could you tell me…?
例:Could you tell me how to get there?(你能告诉我怎么去那里吗)
仿写:Could you tell me where I ______ Qisu English AI one-on-one learning?(你能告诉我在哪里体验奇速英语AI一对一伴学吗)
答案:can experience
65. I want to know…
例:I want to know what he likes.(我想知道他喜欢什么)
仿写:I want to know ______ he will come.(我想知道他什么时候来)
答案:when
66. find/think+it+adj.+to do
例:I find it hard to learn math.(我发现学数学很难)
仿写:I find it easy ______ English songs.(我发现学英文歌很简单)
答案:to learn
67. be sure+从句
例:I am sure that he will help us.(我确信他会帮我们)
仿写:I am sure that we ______ pass the test.(我确信我们会通过考试)
答案:can
68. be afraid+从句
例:I am afraid you are wrong.(恐怕你错了)
仿写:I am afraid it ______ rain tomorrow.(恐怕明天要下雨)
答案:will
69. It is said that…
例:It is said that he is a doctor.(据说他是一名医生)
仿写:It is said that this story ______ true.(据说这个故事是真的)
答案:is
70. It is known that…
例:It is known that the earth is round.(众所周知地球是圆的)
仿写:It is known that practice ______ perfect.(众所周知熟能生巧)
答案:makes

六、状语从句骨架(71‑82)

主将从现:if / unless / as soon as 从句用一般现在时,主句将来时
71. when 当……时
例:I was reading when he came in.(他进来的时候我正在看书)
仿写:I ______ dinner when my dad gets home.(爸爸到家时,我正在吃晚饭)
答案:am having


72. until 直到
例:Wait until I come back.(等到我回来)
仿写:Stay here ______ I call you.(待在这里直到我给你打电话)
答案:until
73. if 如果(主将从现)
例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家)
仿写:If you ______ hard, you will make progress.(如果你努力,就会取得进步)
答案:work
74. unless 除非
例:You will fail unless you work hard.(你不努力就会失败)
仿写:We won’t go out ______ the rain stops.(雨不停我们就不外出)
答案:unless
75. because 因为
例:He cried because he was sad.(他难过所以哭了)
仿写:She stayed at home ______ she was ill.(她待在家里,因为生病了)
答案:because
76. so…that… 如此…以至于
例:He is so young that he can’t go to school.(他太小不能上学)
仿写:The book is so interesting ______ I read it twice.(这本书如此有趣,我读了两遍)
答案:that
77. such…that… 修饰名词
例:It’s such a good story that I love it.(故事太好了我很喜欢)
仿写:It is such a fun game ______ Qisu story word games that many students love it.(奇速故事闯关背单词是这么有趣的游戏,很多学生都喜欢)
答案:that
78. so that 以便
例:Speak slowly so that they can hear you.(说慢一点方便他们听清)
仿写:Get up early ______ you won’t miss the bus.(早点起床,这样你不会错过班车)
答案:so that
79. though/although 虽然(不能和but连用)
例:Although he is old, he works hard.(虽然年纪大,他仍努力)
仿写:______ he is young, he knows a lot.(虽然他年纪小,懂得很多)
答案:Although / Though
80. as soon as 一……就
例:I will call you as soon as I arrive.(我一到就给你打电话)
仿写:I will tell you ______ I get the news.(我一收到消息就告诉你)
答案:when
81. since 自从;既然
例:I have lived here since 2020.(从2020年起我住在这里)
仿写:I have learned English ______ I was 8.(我从8岁开始学英语)
答案:since
82. wherever 无论哪里
例:Wherever you go, remember me.(无论去哪,记得我)
仿写:______ you travel, keep safe.(无论去哪里旅行,注意安全)
答案:Wherever

七、作文万能句型(83‑100)

83. It’s important for us to…
例:It’s important for us to learn from mistakes.(从错误中学习对我们很重要)
仿写:It’s important for us ______ our promises.(信守承诺对我们很重要)
答案:to keep
84. With the help of… 在……帮助下
例:With the help of my teacher, I made progress.(在老师帮助下我进步了)
仿写:______ the help of Qisu current articles, my reading skill improves fast.(借助奇速英语时文阅读,我的阅读能力提升很快)
答案:With
85. thanks to… 多亏
例:Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.(多亏你的帮助我通过考试)
仿写:______ the good weather, we had a great trip.(多亏好天气,我们旅途愉快)
答案:Thanks to
86. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问
例:There is no doubt that reading helps us.(毫无疑问阅读对我们有益)
仿写:There is no doubt ______ practice makes perfect.(毫无疑问熟能生巧)
答案:that
87. It’s our duty to do sth.
例:It’s our duty to protect the environment.(保护环境是我们的责任)
仿写:It’s our duty ______ our classroom clean.(保持教室干净是我们的责任)
答案:to keep
88. The best way to do sth. is to…
例:The best way to learn English is to practice.(学英语最好的方法是练习)
仿写:The best way to keep healthy is ______ sports.(保持健康最好的办法是运动)
答案:to do
89. Not only…but also…不仅…而且…
例:She is not only smart but also kind.(她不仅聪明而且善良)
仿写:He is not only hard-working ______ also creative.(他不仅勤奋,而且富有创造力)
答案:but
90. What we need to do is…我们需要做的是……
例:What we need to do is keep trying.(我们需要做的是坚持努力)
仿写:What we need to do is ______ carefully.(我们需要做的是仔细观察)
答案:watch
91. spend…(in) doing sth.
例:I spend one hour reading every day.(我每天花一小时阅读)
仿写:She spends 30 minutes ______ exercise.(她花30分钟锻炼)
答案:doing
92. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
例:We stop him from running.(我们阻止他奔跑)
仿写:Nothing can stop us ______ our dream.(没有什么能阻止我们追逐梦想)
答案:from chasing
93. be used to do 被用来做
例:Knives are used to cut things.(刀用来切东西)
仿写:Pens ______ to write.(钢笔用来书写)
答案:are used
94. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
例:I can’t wait to see you.(我迫不及待想见你)
仿写:I can’t wait ______ the Qisu online word camp.(我迫不及待想参加奇速英语线上单词营)
答案:to join
95. keep on doing sth. 持续做某事
例:Keep on trying, and you will win.(继续努力,你会成功)
仿写:Keep on ______ English, you will improve.(坚持学习英语,你会进步)
答案:learning

96. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
例:He is afraid of speaking in public.(他害怕当众发言)
仿写:Don’t be afraid ______ mistakes when speaking English.(说英语时不要害怕犯错)
答案:of making
97. It takes courage to do sth. 做某事需要勇气
例:It takes courage to face difficulties.(面对困难需要勇气)
仿写:It takes courage ______ new words with the Qisu mind-map method.(用奇速思维导图法记单词需要坚持与勇气)
答案:to memorize
98. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
例:She is ready to take the exam.(她已经准备好参加考试)
仿写:We ______ ready ______ take part in the English competition.(我们准备好参加英语竞赛)
答案:are;to
99. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做…更喜欢做…
例:I prefer walking to running.(比起跑步我更喜欢散步)
仿写:He prefers ______ English stories to watching videos.(比起看视频,他更喜欢读英语故事)
答案:reading
100. so + adj. + that
例:He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.(他跑得太快,没人能追上)
仿写:The story is ______ moving that many students are touched.(这个故事如此感人,很多学生被打动)
答案:so


相关学习资料