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九年级期末题型突破 15 选择句子补全短文（五选五）
补全短文5选5
一
Do you like ice cream? It is enjoyed by most people as a kind of dessert throughout the
world. 1 ． Of all the people across the world, more ice cream is eaten in Australia than in any
other country: 16. 6 litres (升)per person per year.
A form of ice cream was eaten in China about 4, 000 years ago. 2 ．
Ice cream was brought to Europe in the l6th century, but at that time only the super-rich
could afford it. When the Italian princess Catherine de Medici married the future King Henry
II of France in 1533,a different kind of ice cream was served every day for a month! 3 ．
Ice cream was introduced to America in the1700s, but mostly enjoyed by the wealthy.
Around 1800 special ice houses were invented and ice cream became an American
industry. 4 ． In 1946, they ate more than 20 litres of ice cream per person.
World's most popular flavour（味道）is vanilla（香草）, which was produced from
vanilla beans. 80% of the world's vanilla beans grew on the island of Madagascar, off the east
coast of Africa. 5 ． Ice cream is bought almost every day!
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意通顺、
内容完整。
A．The most favourite topping is chocolate.
B．It was made of milk, rice, fruit and snow!
C．Americans celebrated the victory of World War Two with ice cream.
D．In Europe alone, about €11 billion a year is spent on ice cream.
E.Ice cream didn't become available(可利用的）to the general population in France until
1660.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．E
4．C
5．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰淇淋的制作及历史。
1．
句意：仅在欧洲，每年约110亿欧元花在冰淇淋上。根据空后的“Of all the people
across the world, more ice cream is eaten in Australia than in any other country：16.6 litres
per person per year.”可知此处介绍冰淇淋受到广泛欢迎。故选D。
2．
句意：它是由牛奶，大米，水果和雪做成的。根据上句“A form of ice cream was eaten
in China about 4,000 years ago.”可知此处进一步介绍这个冰淇淋的制作。故选B。
3．
句意：冰淇淋直到1660年才在法国普及。根据上文“Ice cream was brought to Europe in
the 16th century, but at that time only the super-rich could afford it.”可知起初只有很有钱
的人才吃得起冰淇淋。E项“直到1660年，法国的普通民众才开始吃冰淇淋。”符合
语境。故选E。
4．
句意：美国人用冰淇淋庆祝第二次世界大战的胜利。根据上文“Around 1800 special
ice houses were invented and ice cream became an American industry.”可知此句介绍关于
冰激凌在美国的事情，C项“美国人用冰淇淋庆祝第二次世界大战的胜利。”符合语
境。故选C。
5．
句意：最受欢迎的配料是巧克力。根据上文“The world's most popular flavor is vanilla
which was produced from vanila beans.”可知此处介绍比较受欢迎的冰淇淋的成分。故
选A。
二
Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture. 6 ． . The most common types of
Chinese tea are as follows.
7 ． . It has a pale color and a sharp flavor (口味). It is produced mainly in Anhui and
Zhejiang. The most popular green tea is Longjing Tea, which is produced near West Lake,
Hangzhou.
Red Tea (Black Tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat
stomachaches. 8 ． .
Wulong Tea, also known as blue tea, has the advantages of green and red teas. It has a
gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tie Guanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding
Wulong Tea in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.Scented Tea (花茶) is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. 9 ． . Iasmine (茉莉)
tea is the most popular of this kind.
10 ． :
Drink it hot.
Don't drink too much strong tea.
The best time to drink tea is between meals.
Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers.
A．Dianhong and Yixing are popular sorts of red tea.
B．Tea is seen as the national drink in China.
C．Green Tea is the oldest and most popular.
D．It is known by its strong fragrance (芳香), and it can help people feel comfortable after
drinking.
E.Here are some tips of tea drinking.
【答案】
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．D
10．E
【分析】
饮茶是中国文化中很重要的一部分。文章介绍了中国一些茗茶。绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶
和花茶的特点。
6．由上文“饮茶是中国文化中很重要的一部分”可知此处顺承关系，应为B“在中国
茶也被看作是国民饮品”。
7．通读此段可知介绍的绿茶的一些特点。故答案为C“绿茶是最悠久的也是最受欢迎
的。”
8．由上文介绍红茶的特点，故此处为介绍红茶的两种类型：滇红茶和易兴茶是红茶的
两种受欢迎的类型。
9．此段介绍的花茶的特点。故此处为D“它以浓郁的气味出名。饮后能帮助人们感到
舒服。”
10．由下面可知介绍的是饮茶的一些方法。故答案为E.
三Good Internet manners
Nowadays, we use the Internet to do many different things, such as looking for
information, watching videos and chatting with friends. How should we behave on the
Internet? 11 ．
First of all, you should never forget your manners. Be polite to others. Don’t post rude
comments (评论) or say bad things about people. When you see a mistake in other' s writings,
do not laugh at them or correct them publicly. 12 ．
Second, you should respect other people’s time. 13 ． Some may enjoy reading such
messages, but a lot of people feel annoyed because they need to spend time deleting those
messages.
14 ． Some become impolite to others when they get online as they think that nobody
will know. This is not true. With the development of technology, it is easy for others to find
out about your bad behavior.
It is common for people to use improper language on the Internet. For example, people
may use “u” to replace “you” when they are writing online. 15 ． However, if you are writing
to your teachers or parents, you should use proper language. Here is the golden rule for going
online: If you want other people to treat you well, you should treat them well first.
阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入空中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．You can send them a private message to tell them about the mistake.
B．Third, you should behave as you would in real life.
C．Don’t send or forward silly messages to others.
D．The following rules can help you show good manners online.
E.This is OK if you are writing to your friends.
【答案】
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．E
【分析】
现在我们可以使用互联网做很多事情，如搜索信息、看视频、和朋友聊天。在互联网
上我们也应该注意礼貌，那么应该怎么做呢？这篇短文的作者给我们提了一些建议。
11．上句话How should we behave on the Internet?提出了问题“我们在网上应该怎么做？”，下文给出了具体的建议，因此这句话是点明文章主旨的句子，故应选D，意
为“以下规则可以帮助你在网上表现出良好的礼貌”。
12．上句话When you see a mistake in other' s writings, do not laugh at them or correct
them publicly提到“当你在别人的写作中发现错误的时候，不要嘲笑他们，或公开地
改正”，那么这里应告诉我们该怎样做，故A选项符合文意，意为“你可以给他们发
一条私信，告诉他们这个错误”。
13．根据下句话Some may enjoy reading such messages, but a lot of people feel annoyed
because they need to spend time deleting those messages.可知，“有些人喜欢看这样的信
息，但很多人觉得很烦，他们需要花费时间删除那些信息”，由此可见，这里是指发
送一些不好的、没有的信息，故C选项符合文意，意为“不要发送或转发一些愚蠢的
信息”。
14．根据文章结构可知，第二段开始作者给我们提建议，第二段的开头是First of
all…，第三段的开头是Second….，这里应该是“第三个”，故应选B，意为“你应该
表现得像你在现实生活中一样”。
15．根据上下文的意思It is common for people to use improper language on the Internet.
For example, people may use “u” to replace “you” when they are writing online…. However,
if you are writing to your teachers or parents, you should use proper language.可知，一些人
在网上使用一些不恰当的语言，下句话用However表示转折，对于老师或者父母来说，
应该使用恰当的语言。因此我们可以知道，这个空应选E，意为“这对于朋友来说是
可以的”。
四
Walking on the street, you may often hear girls your age talking about the hot online
show Idol Producer, and "Kunkun" is one of the names they mention the most. 16 ． The
young star, who was born in 1998, won first place in Idol Producer and now he is a member
of the boy band Nine Percent.
Cai Xukun is truly a rising star in China. 17 ． He sings, dances and writes his own
songs. “He is so talented. I like every performance he is a part of. 18 ． ” says one of his fans.
Like many other young stars in China. Cai is called "Little Fresh Meat".
Sometimes people think "little fresh meats" like him get too much glory(荣誉) just
because they are good-looking. However, Cai doesn’t fully agree. His success didn’t come
easy. 19 ． In order to give an excellent performance, Cai often practices hundreds of times
until midnight. When asked if he ever gets bored, he answers, "Never, because I'm doing whatI love.” 20 ． “I will keep getting on this road and I won’t let my fans down.” says Cai.
根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入史中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺，
内容完整。
A．As the lead singer of Nine Percent, Cai has come to a new point in his career.
B．He seems really polite that’s why I like him so much.
C．To shine brightly on the stage, the 19-year-old has made great efforts.
D．He appears in several popular shows and plays in TV series and movis.
E.“Kunkun” is the nickname of their idol Cai Xukun.
【答案】
16．E
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．A
【分析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了中国娱乐圈里的一个后起之秀—蔡徐坤，这个生于1998年的年
轻人参加了《偶像练习生》这个娱乐节目，获得了第一名，现在他是Nine Percent组合
的主唱。
16．上句话"Kunkun" is one of the names they mention the most提到了坤坤，下句话The
young star, who was born in 1998, won first place in Idol Producer是对他的具体介绍，因
此这个空应先告诉我们“坤坤”是谁，故应选E，意为“坤坤是他们的偶像蔡徐坤的
昵称”。
17．上句话Cai Xukun is truly a rising star in China提到蔡徐坤是一个后起之秀，这里应
对这句话进行解释，故应选D，意为“他出现在几部热门电视剧和电影中”。
18．根据空后says one of his fans可知，这里是蔡徐坤的一个粉丝在说他为什么喜欢蔡
徐坤，故B选项放在这里合适，意为“他真的很有礼貌，那就是我为什么这么喜欢
他”。
19．根据下句话In order to give an excellent performance, Cai often practices hundreds of
times until midnight.可知，这里介绍的是蔡徐坤所做的努力，故应选C，意为“为了在
舞台上闪耀，19岁的蔡徐坤做了很大的努力”。
20．根据文章结构可知，这里应该是对蔡徐坤演艺事业的一个总结、概括，故应选
A，意为“作为Nine Percent的主唱，蔡徐坤的演唱生涯达到了一个新的高度”。
五The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 21 ． Their lives have
changed a lot in 30 years.
The Inuit people used to live in igloos （冰屋）in winter, but today, many of them live
in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals （海豹）. 22 ． Many of them still wear
seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for
many months of the year.
Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. “Our winter
igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 23 ． In the short
summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside. ”
To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 24 ． These
machines can travel long distances（距离）in a short time. In the past, it took them days or
weeks to travel the same distance.
25 ． , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North
Americans,they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be，but
many of the older Inuits hate modem life and want to go back to the old days.
A．I took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo
B．Inuit children never went to school
C．They are now named Inuits which means “the people”instead of Eskimos
D．Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles
E.They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur （皮毛）
【答案】
21．C
22．E
23．A
24．D
25．B
【分析】
生活在北美洲的因纽特人，也就是爱斯基摩人，他们的生活在30年里发生了很大的变
化。这篇短文给我们对比了爱斯基摩人过去的生活和现在的生活。
21．根据上句话The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos可知，这里
引出了这篇短文的主要内容，提到了两种称呼Inuit和Eskimos，这句话应对这两个名
称进行进一步的解释，故应选C，意为：他们现在被叫做因纽特，意思是“人民”而
不是爱斯基摩人。22．根据上句话They used to hunt seals可知，这里说的是因纽特人过去的生活，他们
猎杀海豹，这个空应承上启下，讲述他们猎杀海豹的目的，故应选E，意为：他们吃
肉，用皮毛做成衣服。
23．根据上文“Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too
hot可知，爱斯基摩人过去住的冰屋非常的温暖，他们在屋里做饭，屋里有时候会非常
的热，所以导致的结果是脱掉衣服，因此应选A，意为：当我在冰屋里的时候，我会
脱掉大部分的衣服。
24．根据这个空的上下文To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on
their feet…….These machines can travel long distances（距 离 ） in a short time.可知，这两
句对比的是因纽特人过去和现在如何在雪地里走路，下句话的开头提到了These
machines这些机器，因此这个空应该说的是现在因纽特人行走的工具，故应选D，意
为：现在许多爱斯基摩人骑雪地摩托车。
25．根据下文and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans,
they go to school for about ten years可知，这里对比的是因纽特人过去和现在受教育的
情况，根据空后的这句话可知，过去因纽特人的孩子从父母那里学习所有的事情，因
此我们可以知道，他们是不上学的，故应选B，意为：因纽特的孩子从来不上学。
【点睛】
这篇短文给我们对比了北美的因纽特人，也就是过去我们所说的爱斯基摩人，过去的
生活和现在的生活，通过阅读这篇短文，我们可以更加了解因纽特人的生活情况，涨
很多知识。文章的内容是比较容易理解的，有一部分生词在短文中都给出了词义，不
影响我们的理解。题型是选择适当的句子补全短文，要求我们把短文中空出的五个句
子填到文章中，五个选项，五个空，是一一对应的。做题时，应首先通读短文，掌握
大意，理清思路；然后阅读后面的五个句子，弄清楚每句话的意思，然后根据上下文
的语境提示作答。做题技巧：我们了解文意后会发现，这篇短文从几个方面对比了因
纽特人生活的变化，如居住的地方、猎杀海豹、在雪中行走的交通工具以及孩子们上
学的情况，这样我们就可以根据空格的上下文提示，先定住这里说的是哪个方面，缩
小范围，再结合选项就能知道答案。例如第2小题，根据空格的上句话可知，这里说
的是因纽特人猎杀海豹，这个空应承上启下，讲述他们猎杀海豹的目的，故应选E。
再如第5小题，根据下文and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North
Americans, they go to school for about ten years可知，这里对比的是因纽特人过去和现在
受教育的情况，根据空后的这句话可知，过去因纽特人的孩子从父母那里学习所有的
事情，因此我们可以知道，他们是不上学的，故应选B。六
Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing
these days. 26 ． Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.
27 ． Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce
and test their own self-driving cars.
Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 28 ． They can remove the stress of driving
and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
29 ． In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at the car's sensors(传感器)
while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and
slowed down or changed the direction.
The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 30 ． When we use
our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash (崩溃) without any reason. But if this
happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software
could be a solution to this problem.
A．At times, it may break down.
B．Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010.
C．It might be one of Baidu’s self-driving cars.
D．But self-driving cars have their own problems as well.
E.And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars.
【答案】
26．C
27．B
28．E
29．D
30．A
【分析】
这篇短文给我们介绍的是自动驾驶汽车，这种汽车里安装有软件，可以指导汽车的运
行。与普通汽车相比，它有很多的好处，如更加安全、环保、让残疾人可以更加轻松
地四处活动等。但同时它也有它的不足之处。
26．句意：它可能是百度的一辆自动驾驶汽车。根据下句话Last month, Baidu began to
test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.可知，上个月百度开始在北京的开放道
路上测试其自动驾驶汽车。由此可知，前一句话提到的you see a car going down the
road without a driver in Beijing指的就是百度的自动驾驶汽车，故应选C。27．句意：自动驾驶汽车是在2010年开始发展的。根据下句话Since then, companies
like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.
可知，Since then表示从那以后，所以我们这个空应介绍自动驾驶汽车的起源，故应选
B。
28．句意：而且他们比普通的汽车更加的环保。根据上句话Self-driving cars are safer
than regular cars.可知，这里介绍的是自动驾驶汽车比普通汽车的优势，故应选E。
29．句意：但是自动驾驶汽车也有它的缺点。根据下面的文意尤其是The car
mistakenly thought that…可知，这里介绍了自动驾驶汽车的不足之处，故应选D。
30．句意：有时候它可能会出故障。根据上句话The software that is used to direct the
cars may not be safe enough.可知，这里说的是“用于引导汽车的软件可能不够安全”；
下文提到When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash (崩溃) without
any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly.，我们的手
机或者电脑有时候会崩溃，这对于自动驾驶汽车来说是致命的，所以自动驾驶汽车也
可能会出故障，故这里应选A。
【点睛】
这篇短文给我们介绍了一个科技新发明—自动驾驶汽车，包括它目前的研究情况、它
的优点和缺点等。文章是科普说明文，在文意的理解上有一定的难度，阅读时应注意
把握文章和每一段的中心，注意首尾句。题型是选择句子补全短文，文章后有五个选
择项，我们需要把他们放在短文中适当的位置。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大
意；然后阅读所给的选项，弄清楚他们的意思，并根据文意，把他们放到原文中去。
注意不用按照题目顺序做题，先解决简单的、明显的，最后处理难的，因为选项与空
格是一对一的，所以当简单的题做出来的时候，难题的难度也会降低。例如第3小题，
这个题目相对比较简单一些，空前的这句话对比了自动驾驶汽车和普通汽车，这句话
是顺应上文而来的，继续对比两种汽车，说明自动驾驶汽车的优点，所以应选E，这
句话与上句话的句式也是一样的。根据文意结构可知，到第4题和第5题这两段里，
讲述的是自动驾驶汽车的缺点了，所以这两个选项应围绕这一主题进行选择，如第4
小题，这里与上文就是一个转折的关系，故应选D。
七
First thing in the morning, I checked Face Book only to see how I’ve already fallen
behind. A workmate has written a new book. Two of my heroes have completed a big project.
One of my old college friends posted a video for an online program she’s talking. She looks
successful, shiny and charming. 31 ．Am I really falling behind? Did these people post any of these things in order to make
me feel bad? Of course not. But if I’m not careful it’s terribly easy to see social media(社会
媒体) as a reminder（提醒） of all the things I’m not doing.
32 ． It’s a comparison problem. It’s all about how we think about it. I know it’s not just
me. Our culture is full of comparisons, and it’s not hard to look around at what other people
are doing with their short time, and ask”What about me?” Comparisons can make you not
believe yourself. 33 ．
Don’t compare your insides with someone else’s outsides. 34 ．
Don’t act like it was effortless or pure luck. It’s much easier to look at someone “up
there”and be jealous of what they have than to be happy for them and make yours better.
Have a clear understanding of yourself.
35 ． You’re neither better than nor worse than anyone in the world. Be yourself and do
your best.
A．You have no idea what it took for other people to get where they are.
B．I feel bad because I’m still in bed, sleepy-eyed.
C．But this isn’t a social media problem.
D．Don’t compare your life with those of others.
E.So how to deal with this problem seems very necessary and important
【答案】
31．B
32．C
33．E
34．D
35．A
【分析】
这篇短文作者从自己的感受谈起，告诉我们不要和别人去比，他们能成功也必是付出
了努力。你不比别人更好，也不比别人更差，做好自己，尽自己的最大努力就好。
31．根据文意可知，作者在浏览Facebook的时候看到很多人做了很有意义的事情，所
以作者觉得自己落后了。再根据下文Did these people post any of these things in order to
make me feel bad?可知，作者看到了人们发的帖子之后，感到很伤心，因为他什么也没
做，睡眼惺忪。故应选B。
32．根据下句话It’s a comparison problem. It’s all about how we think about it.可知，作者
认为这是一个比较的问题，取决于我们是怎么想的，因此C选项合适，意思是：这不是社交媒体的问题。
33．根据上句话Comparisons can make you not believe yourself.可知，作者认为和别人
比会使你不相信自己，下文作者具体提出了建议，因此这里应选E，意为：因此如何
解决这一问题显得非常必要和重要。
34．根据上下文可知，这里作者连续用了几个Don’t …，因此这里应选D，意为：不
要拿你的生活去和别人的生活相比。
35．根据文意可知，别人能成功也是付出了努力的，你不知道他们是怎样走到这一步
的，所以作者让我们不要和别人去比，只要做好自己就行。故应选A，意为：你不知
道他们是怎样走到今天这一步的。
八
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. 36 ． Or
perhaps you’re interested in the books，films or music of a different country and you know
how much it will help to have a good knowledge of the language.
Most people leam best in their own ways, but traditional classes are an ideal (理想
的)start for many people. 37 ． ．It truly takes time to learn a language. You will have more
success if you study more often, so try to develop a routine (例行程序). 38 ． ．
Many people may think they’ve so old that they give up learning a language. Yes,
children do learn languages more quickly than adults, but some research has shown that you
can learn a language at any age. 39 ． ．
Learning a new language is never easy. 40 ． ． And you’ll be amazed by the praise of
some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck!
A．Do you learn it for your job or your studies?
B．It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long enough time.
C．And learning is good for the health of your brain too.
D．They provide an environment to practice with the teacher’s help.
E.But the more hard work you do, the more progress you will make.
【答案】
36．A
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．E
【分析】试题分析：如果想学习一门新的语言，首先要考虑的是为什么要学，如何去学。学习
一门新语言不容易，但是越努力，学习者的进步就越大。
36．根据前文…the very first thing to think about is why可知，下文应该以“学习一门新
语言的原因”为话题。“Do you learn it for your job or your studies? 你是为了你的工作还
是学习而学习的” 符合语境。故选A。
37．根据前文but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的)start for many people可知，下文
理应谈论“传统课堂”的优势。“They provide an environment to practice with the teacher’s
help. 在老师的帮助下，它们提供了一个练习的环境” 符合语境。故选D。
38．根据前文You will have more success if you study more often, so try to develop a
routine (例行程序)可知，下文应该谈到“学习的时间安排”。“It doesn’t matter if you
haven’t got long enough time. 你是否有足够长的时间都没关系” 符合语境。故选B。
39．根据前文but some research has shown that you can learn a language at any age可知，
学习语言在任何年龄都可以，并且学习语言有益于大脑健康。“And learning is good for
the health of your brain too.” 符合语境。故选C。
40．根据前文Learning a new language is never easy.与下文“But the more hard work you
do, the more progress you will make但是你越努力，你的进步就越大”，上下文是转折关
系，符合逻辑。 故选E。
点睛：补全短文题，关键要理清上下文意，注意语篇语境；紧扣上下文意，根据上文
或下文确定所缺句子的含义；有时根据上文句义，推理、判断下文会涉及哪方面的话
题，在所给选项中辨别甄选。
