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九年级期末题型突破 16 选择句子补全短文（七选五）
补全短文7选5
一
1 ． Here's what you can do.
1. Wear masks outdoors.
Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected(感
染)Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip(鼻夹）and palling the bottom
of it over your chin(下巴). 2 ．
2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue(纸巾).
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough
or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
3. 3 ．
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
Before eating and after using the toilet.
After returning home.
After touching trash or garbage.
After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes.
4. Strengthen(增强）your immune system（免疫系统）and exercise regularly.
Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from
catching any infections.
Make sure that shared spaces have god air flow and avoid going to crowded places such
as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 4 ．
Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(家畜) without any protection. 5 ．
A．Even though your hands are not visibly dirty, you should wash them.
B．Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs.
C．Wash your hands frequently and properly.
D．Protect yourself and others from getting sick.
E.Please wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary.
F.If you're not feeling well, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs(病
菌）to others.
G.How to keep yourself from novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒）?【答案】
1．G
2．F
3．C
4．E
5．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了如何防止自己感染新的冠状病毒：去户外带口罩，咳嗽和打喷嚏要用
纸巾遮挡，勤洗手和正确地洗手，增强自身免疫系统并且要定期锻炼。
1．
句意：如何让自己远离新型冠状病毒？
根据下文“1. Wear masks outdoors. 2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue(纸巾). …
4. Strengthen(增强）your immune system（免疫系统）and exercise regularly.”是关于
“如何让自己远离新型冠状病毒？”故选G。
2．
句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你需要戴一个口罩，防止你把病菌传染给别人。
根据上文“Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting
infected(感染)…(戴口罩是防止感染的最有效方法之一。……)”可知此句是“如果你感
觉不舒服，你需要戴一个口罩，防止你把病菌传染给别人。”故选F。
3．
句意：勤洗手，正确地洗手。
根据下文“Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
…After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes.(用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少
15秒钟。吃饭前和上厕所后。……接触动物或处理动物粪便后。)”可知本段内容是
“勤洗手，正确地洗手。”故选C。
4．
句意：如果坐车或出门，请戴口罩。
根据上文“Make sure that shared spaces have god air flow and avoid going to crowded
places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.（确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，
避免去拥挤的地方，如医院、火车站和机场。）”可知此句是“如果坐车或出门，请
戴口罩。”故选E。
5．
句意：吃煮熟的肉和鸡蛋。根据上文“Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(家畜) without any
protection.（避免在没有任何保护的情况下接触野生动物或养殖家畜。）”可知此句是
“吃煮熟的肉和鸡蛋。”故选B。
二
A long time ago, there was an old, poor fisherman who could not catch enough fish for
him and his family to eat. One day, when he pulled in his fishing net, he found a bottle inside
that looked valuable. 6 ． But he was also curious to see what was inside, so he took the top
off the bottle. Smoke came out of the bottle and then out came a big, powerful genie.
7 ． At first, he told the fisherman that he would kill him and that the fisherman had to
choose how he wanted to die. Scared, the fisherman decided to trick the genie. He told him
that he did not believe he could fit inside the little bottle because he was so much bigger than
it was. 8 ． The fisherman told the genie that he had tricked him and then said he would only
let the genie out again if the genie promised to help him instead of hurting him.
9 ． The genie then took the fisherman to a lake where there were many special fish. The
fisherman caught four of these fish and the genie told him to take these fish to the king. The
fish were special because they could talk! 10 ． The king was very impressed (印象深刻的)
by this and he paid the fisherman a lot of money for the fish.
He also gave the fisherman’s son a very important job and married one of the
fisherman’s beautiful daughters.
A．He thought it was useless.
B．So the genie went back inside to prove it.
C．They could answer any questions that someone might have.
D．He thought he could sell the bottle and make some money.
E.The genie promised to do so and the fisherman released him.
F.The genie had been in the bottle for 400 years and was very angry.
G.The genie was very happy to see the fisherman.
【答案】
6．D
7．F
8．B
9．E
10．C
【分析】这篇短文讲述了渔夫和一个妖怪的故事，妖怪帮助渔夫抓住了四条鱼，并把鱼送给了
国王，国王给了渔夫很多钱，还给了渔夫的儿子一个重要的工作。
6．根据前句he found a bottle inside that looked valuable.可知，渔夫发现了一个看起来
很值钱的瓶子，后句说他也好奇里面是什么，所以推测出他是先打算卖掉瓶子赚钱。
故选D。
7．根据后面一句中的人称代词he和他想杀渔夫，可以推测出前面这句应该有关于妖
怪并且很生气。故选F。
8．前面提到渔夫告诉妖怪不相信妖怪可以被装在瓶子里，后文提及渔夫会再次让妖怪
出来，所以本空应该是妖怪回到瓶子里去证明自己可以被装到瓶子里。故选B。
9．根据上文，渔夫告诉妖怪，如果妖怪承诺不伤害他而是帮助他，渔夫就会把妖怪放
出来，可以推测出本空应该是妖怪承诺，然后渔夫放了他，才有接下来妖怪帮助渔夫
的事情。故选E。
10．根据上文The fish were special because they could talk!可知，这些鱼很特殊，能够讲
话；下句话The king was very impressed (印象深刻的) by this说国王对此留下了深刻的
印象，因此可推测这里应选C。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择
五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
三
What is life's greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from
a set of things to achieve a goal. 11 ． The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into
artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our life. The tool doesn't come free,
however, for the price of choice is responsibility. 12 ． It is enjoyment.
Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It is the creative power of life. Life is
always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 13 ． We often need to check where we
are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what
action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?
14 ． And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For
example, you decide which store to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions
that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The
more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we
will get.
Life is like a chess game. 15 ． All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to
enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy yourlife.
A．Why is choice so great?
B．The pleasure is in the playing.
C．In fact, we have to make choices every day.
D．But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.
E.Because making right choices is more important than working hard.
F.Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.
G.Do you enjoy making choices?
【答案】
11．A
12．D
13．F
14．C
15．B
【分析】
试题分析: 生命最大的礼物是什么？是选择。人们每天都要做出选择，选择在生活中是
十分重要的。
11．根据下文The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists.可知，上文在询
问原因 “为什么选择如此伟大Why is choice so great?”。故选A。
12．根据前文The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility
可知，后文语境上表示转折，But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.说
明“选择”的带来的好处。故选D。
13．根据前文Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.可知，承接上
文“make lots of choices”，下文说到“Every choice we make leads us closer to or father from
our goals.我们做出的每一个选择都使我们更接近目标”。 故选F。
14．根据本段列举“作选择”的例子可知，“In fact, we have to make choices every day.事
实上，我们每天都要做出选择”是本段的主题句。故选C。
15．根据后文All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game.可知，
上文谈到“game”，“The pleasure is in the playing.快乐在游戏中”。故选B。
四At present, people use money every day. It is very important in our life. 16 ．
Long ago, people didn’t need money. 17 ． As time passed, people learned to raise home
animals and plant crops(庄稼). Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they
started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a way of
exchange(交换). 18 ． They used shells, salt and large stones.
During the 7th century B．C．(公元前), people began using coins as money. They were
easier to carry. 19 ．
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, as early as the 11th century. The Italian
traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. 20 ．
Today, we have many ways to pay for things. Often, a bank card is used for paying. It is
safer and quicker than using a lot of paper money. Besides, proudly, Chinese always use
Internet and mobile payment, such as Alipay and WeChat.
A．Do you know the history of money?
B．Instead, people still use paper money.
C．They were similar to the money at present.
D．Later, countries began to make their own coins.
E.However, it was not the kind of money we use today.
F.They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.
G.European countries started using paper money in the 1600s.
【答案】
16．A
17．F
18．E
19．D
20．G
【分析】
钱在我们的生活中是很重要的，我们每天都要用到。而很少人了解钱的发展历史。
这篇短文按照时间顺序给我们介绍了钱是如何一步步发展的。
16．根据下面的短文中Long ago, people didn’t need money…. During the 7th century B．
C.(公元前)…The Chinese were the first to use paper money, as early as the 11th century….
Today, we have many ways to pay for things.可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了钱的历史。这
个空在短文的第一段，是点明文章中心的，故应选A。17．根据第一句话Long ago, people didn’t need money可知，这一段讲述的是很久以前，
那个时候人们不需要钱，因为他们不需要买东西，他们靠野生动物、野果和其他植物
为生。因此F选项符合文意。
18．根据上文的意思以及下句话They used shells, salt and large stones可知，可知，很久
以前的人们开始用钱作为交换，但是他们用的是贝壳、盐和大的石头，不是我们今天
所使用的钱，由此可知应选E。
19．根据是上句话people began using coins as money可知，人们开始使用硬币作钱，所
以这里应该也是跟硬币有关的信息，故应选D：后来，国家开始制作自己的硬币。
20．根据这一段的内容可知，在11世纪的时候，中国人开始使用纸币。意大利的旅行
家马可波罗看到了中国人使用纸币，因此后来纸币也传到了欧洲，欧洲人后来也开始
使用纸币，因此应选G。
点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了“钱”的发展历史。文章是按照时间顺序讲述的，主题
突出，文意比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的句子将短文补充完整，我们需要在七个
选项中选出五个，有两个是多余的，这给这个题目增加了难度。做题时，应首先阅读
短文，掌握大意；然后阅读所给的选项，了解每个选项的句子的意思，做到心中有数。
填空时，要注意上下文的语境、文章的逻辑关系和一些关键词的提醒。可以使用代入
法，将可能的选项代入到空上，看上下文意是否连贯，是否符合逻辑。例如第1小题，
这个空在短文的第一段，这一段是概括文章大意的一段，具有概括性和总结性的特点，
因此在这个空上我们应该选择能够概括文意的选项。下文中出现了很多时间的节点，
如Long ago，the 7th century等等，因此文意是关于钱的发展历史的，故应选A。再如
第5小题，这里提到了中国人在11时间的时候开始使用纸币，关键词就是paper
money，G选项中有这个关键词，故选G。
五
21 ． When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included
in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about
the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.
22 ． Violence or threat(暴力或威胁) is not good. For example, if you find your son
smoking, you may limit(限制) his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your
kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. 23 ．
It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. 24 ． But it’s not a very good
one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a
better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has madeyou, they will feel guilty(内疚的). When they know their actions influence you greatly, they
will obey better.
25 ． If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are
they helpful?
A．Punishments you set should be reasonable.
B．Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.
C．Do your children break rules at home?
D．Punishment is a way to express your anger.
E.There are lots of rules for kids at school.
F.Family rules are made to help your kids behave better.
G.The most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.
【答案】
21．B
22．A
23．G
24．D
25．F
【分析】
制定家规可以帮助规范孩子的行为，对孩子的成长是很有帮助的。如果孩
子违反了规则，那么就要接受惩罚。家长们在制定惩罚措施的时候要注意
合理性，不要适得其反。
21．这个空是短文的第一句话，我们只能从下一句话中寻找做题的信息，根
据下句话中When kids break rules，parents will give them some
punishments可知，这里提到了rules，而且是kids 和parents的关系，
因此这篇短文应讲述的是关于家庭规则的，故应选B。
22．根据下句话Violence or threat (暴力或威胁) is not good可知，暴力或者威
胁是不好的，这里说的是惩罚的方式，应该要合理。下面还具体举例告诉
我们如何设定惩罚的方式。故应选A。
23．这一段讲述的都是当孩子做错事的时候，应该如何惩罚他们。上句话提
到You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule
is broken，你应该按照在违反规则之前讨论好的方式去惩罚，不要没有准则。
这一句话是承接上文而来，告诉我们最常见的惩罚方式是限制孩子看电视的时间。故应选G。
24．根据上句话It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken可
知，当孩子违反规则的时候，你会变得很生气，这里提到了angry，下面是
接着说如何来处理你的愤怒。D选项说惩罚是表达生气的一种方式，符合文
意，故选D。
25．根据下句话If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or
under a lot of pressure， are they helpful?可知，这里作者反问我们，如果我们
惩罚的方式让孩子不开心或者有很大的压力，那么他们还有帮助吗？这个
空应该先告诉我们家庭规则应该是对孩子们有好处的，故应选F。
点睛：这个题目是阅读七选五，总结一下解题的技巧：
1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都
是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判
断该句在文章中的位置。
2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，
必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后
的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确
的答案。
3、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这
句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如
对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面
要有表时间的状语等。
4、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，
though，nevertheless 等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，
also，as well as，等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通
过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
例如第1小题，这个空是全文的第一句话，应该是提出问题的，下句话中出
现了break the rules，还出现了孩子和父母的关系，因此这篇短文的话题是
关于家庭规则的，故选B。
六
If you ever want to invite your foreign friend to dine out but are not sure what dish to
order, 26 ． , better known as Kung Pao Chicken. It is a safe bet. In fact, the dish was named
one of the top 10 most popular Chinese dishes in the world by the ABC News Point websitein April. And at the Beijing premiere (首映) of The Hunger Games:
Mockingjay Part 2, 27 ． , the leading actress Jennifer Lawrence said Kung Pao Chicken
was her favorite Chinese dish. Kung Pao Chicken is beautiful to look at: It's a mixture of
chicken, golden peanuts and bright red chilies. The chicken should be cooked just right, so
that it is wonderfully juicy (多汁的). 28 ． .
The tasty dish is not only easy to find in many Chinese restaurants but is also one of the
most popular foods on Chinese restaurants' menus in other countries. Why is that? "Breast (胸
脯) meat is the most popular part of a chicken. This helps explain the success of Kung Pao
Chicken among foreigners," Corrado Michelazzo, an Italian chef (厨师) who also enjoys
Chinese food, told CNN. 29 ． Michelazzo explained that Westerners enjoy the balanced taste
of the dish's sauce. Thus, 30 ． , "Kung Pao Chicken won the hearts of generations of
Westerners who grew up with Chinese restaurants down the street."
A．I'd like to eat chicken
B．try fried diced(切成粒的)chicken with peanuts and chili (辣椒)
C．which came out in China on Nov 20
D．when you met
E.Another important feature of Kung Pao Chicken is its sweet and spicy sauce
F.The nuts are added at the last minute so they taste fresh
G.it should come as no surprise that CNN wrote
【答案】
26．B
27．C
28．F
29．E
30．G
【分析】
你喜欢吃宫保鸡丁吗？相信你的回答是肯定的，这道菜在国内很受人们的
欢迎，其实它在国外也很受欢迎，这篇短文给我们介绍了这道菜为什么受
到了外国人的欢迎的。
26．上句话给我们的信息是dine out外出吃饭，而且are not sure what dish to
order不知道点什么菜，那么后半句应该是给我们一些建议。空格后面又提
到了Kung Pao Chicken，宫保鸡丁，所以这个空也应有chicken。故应选B。27．空前面的Mockingjay Part 2是一个电影的名字，这个空是对这个电影的
一个进一步的介绍，故应选C，这部电影是11月20日在中国上映的。
28．上面的原料中提到了有鸡肉、花生、红辣椒等，上句话说到鸡肉的处理，
那么这里应该说的是花生的做法，故应选F，花生应该在最后放，这样它尝
起来才新鲜。
29．下句话说到Michelazzo explained that Westerners enjoy the balanced taste
of the dish’s sauce西方人喜欢宫保鸡丁这个菜的酱汁那种均衡的味道。因此
这个空应该先提到这个菜的酱汁是怎么样的，故应选E，这个菜另一个重要
的特征就是它的甜辣的酱汁。
30．下句话说到Kung Pao Chicken won the hearts of generations of Westerners
who grew up with Chinese restaurants down the street.”，好几代在有中国菜餐
馆的街道上长大的西方人的心都被宫保鸡丁这个菜征服了，由此可见，所
以这道菜会受到人们的喜爱这是不令人惊奇的，因此应选G。
点睛：这篇短文介绍了中国的一道菜宫保鸡丁，不仅在国内受到人们的喜
爱，在国外的中国餐馆里它也是最受欢迎的一道菜。这个题型是七选五完
成短文，七选五的考查形式是给考生呈现一篇缺了五句话的英语文章，并
要求考生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空
白处将文章补充完整。具体的解题步骤有以下几点：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什
么位置。通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句
子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连
接词有：then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result,
because of that等。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，
说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句
有助于帮助确定选择的范围，即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是
分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义
关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。
例如第1小题，这个空是放在了句中，空前的意思是如果你带外国人出去
吃饭，而有不知道该点什么菜的时候，该怎么办，空后面提到了宫保鸡丁
这个菜，因此这个空是起到连接上下句的作用，B选项中提到的chickenwith peanuts and chili其实就是宫保鸡丁这个菜，后面的那句话是对它的解
释，故B放在这里最合适。
七
Starting the day on the wrong foot can destroy the rest of it. By starting off actively, you can
face each task happily. 31 ．
Give yourself time to start the day. 32 ． Starting the day feeling rushed can lead to
unnecessary stress throughout the rest of the day.
33 ． Before you get out of bed, take moments to think about what you’re thankful for. For
example, you can be thankful for anything in your life, such as your family or friends, your
health, your house, the sunshine and so on. In this way, you’ll get into a good mind for the
rest of the day.
Ignore(忽略) technology. Many people set alarms on their cell phones. 34 ． So, as soon as
you turn off your alarm, you should lay down the cell phone and wait at least 30-60 minutes
before checking anything.
35 ． Don’t think about what you did or didn’t do yesterday but start each day new. If you had
a bad day the day before, leave that behind you and just concentrate on the new day instead.
A．Make a to-do list and try to follow it.
B．Try the following things to start your day off right.
C．Technology can make you feel like you’re starting your day easily.
D．Start each day new.
E.Be careful.
F.If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.
G.Instead of waking up and feeling rushed, wake up with enough time to feel relaxed.
【答案】
31．B
32．G
33．E
34．C
35．D
【分析】
试题分析:本文讲述了如何用正确的方式开始新的一天，作者介绍了“Give yourself time
to start the day.，Be careful.Ignore(忽略) technology”等方式。
31．根据前文By starting off actively, you can face each task happily.以及后面几段的方法介绍可知，此处为承上启下的句子“Try the following things to start your day off right.尝
试以下的事情来开始你的一天”。 故选B。
32．根据下文Starting the day feeling rushed can lead to unnecessary stress throughout the
rest of the day.可知，上文关于“一天开始时要给自己足够的时间放松自己”的话题。
Instead of waking up and feeling rushed, wake up with enough time to feel relaxed.符合语境。
故选G。
33．根据后文阐述的内容可知，本段说明生活中要“仔细些be careful”，在你起床之前，
花点时间想一想你所感激的事情。故选E。
34．根据本段的主题句Ignore(忽略) technology可知，此处为“科学技术”方面的话题，
Technology can make you feel like you’re starting your day easily符合语境。故选C。
35．根据下文Don’t think about what you did or didn’t do yesterday but start each day new.
以及本段文意可知，本段的主题句与“ start each day new”有关。故选D。
点睛：补全对话题，关键要理清上下文意，注意语篇语境；紧扣上下文意，根据上文
或下文确定所缺句子的含义；有主题句的段落，注意需要补全的内容与主题句之间的
内在联系。
八
Jamie Oliver is one of the Britain’s most talented and successful chefs (厨师). He has
always had a passion for food and cooking. 36 ． This is where he learned much of what he
knows today. However it wasn’t until later, while working at the well-known River Café, that
he was discovered by people working in television. At just 21, Jamie became famous with his
first series television programs that have been shown all over the world. 37 ． A lot for
someone so young to achieve!
GIVING BACK
As his success grew, Jamie needed a new challenge. He wanted to “give something
back” to the cooking business. 38 ． Many of the young people who came to work there
hadn’t done so well at school or had problems finding work, so this was like a second chance
for them.
TARGETING SCHOOL FOOD
Realizing that he could create real, positive change through food and cooking, Jamie
turned his attention to the food given to British children at school. 39 ． He knew things
needed to change. Understanding the power of television, Jamie based himself in a school
cafeteria and proved that with hard work, change was possible. Jamie’sSchoolDinnerswas
again shown all over the world.GETTING BACK TO BASICS
Jamie also decided to make a difference in people’s homes. 40 ． In 2010, he also
developed a new qualification (资格), “Jamie’s Home Cooking Skills”, which is offered in
high schools around the UK and teaches children practical cooking skills and basic food
knowledge.
A．As well as this he also had a best-selling cookery book.
B．He was surprised at the amount of junk food on offer.
C．But Jamie had never wanted to become famous.
D．He grew up earning pocket money by working in his parents’ restaurant.
E.Jamie’s parents didn’t want him to become a chef.
F.He wanted to show them that cooking not only can be fun, but can save families money.
G.So, in 2003 he set up “Fifteen”, a restaurant that aims to train young chefs.
【答案】
36．D
37．A
38．G
39．B
40．F
【分析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了英国最有才华、最成功的厨师—Jamie Oliver。他成功之后，想
“回馈”烹饪产业，他建立了Fifteen餐厅，培养年轻的厨师、他改善学校里学生们的
饮食、改变家庭烹饪状况等等。
36．根据文意可知，短文开头这几句话介绍了英国最有天赋、最成功的厨师，下句话
This is where he learned much of what he knows today.“这就是他学到了今天所知道的很
多东西的地方”，因此这句话应介绍他在哪里学习的，故D选项符合情景，意为“他
靠在父母开的餐馆里打工挣零花钱长大”。
37．上句话At just 21, Jamie became famous with his first series television programs that
have been shown all over the world.提到，Jamie因为电视剧而出名，而这句话应承接上
文，继续介绍他的成绩，故应选A，意为“除此之外，他还有一本最畅销的烹饪书”。
38．根据下句话Many of the young people who came to work there提到“很多年轻人去
那里工作”可知，应选G，意为“因此在2003年，他成立了Fifteen餐厅，旨在培养年
轻的厨师”。
39．上句话Jamie turned his attention to the food given to British children at school.提到Jamie把注意力转向了学校里的孩子。而下句话He knew things needed to change.“他知
道事情需要改变”，故这句话应表示促使他改变的事情，故B选项符合文意，意为
“他对提供的垃圾食品的数量感到惊讶”。
40．上句话Jamie also decided to make a difference in people’s homes.可知，“Jamie决定
在人们的家中做一个改变”，这句话应承接上文，介绍他想让人们了解什么，故F选
项合适，意为“他想告诉他们烹饪不仅可以很有趣，而且可以给家庭省钱”，这个选
项中families与上句people’s homes能对应起来。
