文档内容
九年级期末题型突破 17 选词填空
用单词的正确形式完成短文
(一)
make, here, fun, do, healthy, lock, attention, forget, welcome, they, support, brave,
Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in
China. During this Spring Festival, the city received tons of 1 . because a novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.
Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was 2 . and the city became quiet and
still. However, a big fight was going on there It was the fight against the novel coronavirus.
The doctors and nurses there became 3 . warriors(勇士) in masks, glasses and protective
suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of 4 . had to work over ten hours every day,
drinking little or no water. They risked their 5 . and even lives to treat the patients. In such
cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other
cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan 6 . them. There is no doubt that they were all
7 . in the fight.
Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was 8 . their own part in the fight
against the novel coronavirus.
The Spring Festival was not as 9 . as it usually is, It even brought us to tears many
times. However, we will never 10 . those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also
for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.
【答案】
1.attention
2.locked
3.brave
4.them5.health
6.to support
7.heroes
8.doing
9.fun
10.forget
【分析】
本文主要谈论今年春节期间发生在武汉的新型冠状病毒。医生和护士,我们国家的每
个人都在为抗击这种新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。
1.
句意:在这个春节期间,由于一种新型冠状病毒出现在那里并在全国各地蔓延,该市
受到了无数关注。根据下文“because a novel coronavirus appeared there and spread
around the country”可推测“该市受到了无数关注”。tons of:许许多多的,形容词短
语,后面跟名词;attention:关注,注意,不可数名词;故填attention。
2.
句意:春节前几天,武汉被封锁,城市变得万籁俱寂。根据“the city became quiet and
still”及常识可知“春节前几天,武汉被封锁”,这里填“封锁”。本句是一般过去时
的被动语态,其构成“was/were +过去分词”,lock:锁,封锁,其过去分词是
locked。故填locked。
3.
句意:那里的医生和护士戴着面具,戴着眼镜,穿着防护服,成了勇敢的战士。本词
修饰名词warriors,故填形容词,根据单词“warriors”可知,勇士是“勇敢的”;
brave:勇敢的,形容词。故填brave。
4.
句意:他们中的许多人每天要工作超过10个小时,很少或根本不喝水。lots of:许多,
of是介词,后面跟代词宾格形式。根据上文“They were racing against the clock.”可知
此句是“他们中的许多人每天要工作超过10个小时,很少或根本不喝水。”可知填
“他们”,them:他们,宾格。故填them。
5.
句意:他们冒着健康甚至生命危险去治疗病人。根据常识可知“他们冒着健康甚至生
命危险去治疗病人”,形容词性物主代词“their”后面跟名词;healthy:健康的,形
容词,名词是health。故填health。
6.句意:数千名来自中国其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉支持他们。本句是动词不定式
作目的状语。故填to support。
7.
句意:毫无疑问,他们在战斗中都是英雄。根据主语“they”可知做表语的名词使用
复数形式;hero:英雄,复数是heroes。故填heroes。
8.
句意:除了医生和护士,我们国家的每个人都在为抗击这种新型冠状病毒尽自己的一
份力量。本句是过去进行时,可知填现在分词。短语do one’s own part in:尽力自己的
一份力量。故填doing。
9.
句意:这个春节不像平常那么有趣,它甚至让我们哭了好几次。本句是同级比较,其
结构是“as+形容词+as”,意思是“和……一样”。根据下文“它甚至让我们哭了好
几次”可知“这个春节不像平常那么有趣”。fun:有趣的,形容词;故填fun。
10.
句意:然而,我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子,不仅是因为可怕的病毒,还有我们
共同努力和吸取的教训。本句是一般将来时,其结构是“will do sth.”,填动词原形。
根据语境可知“我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子……”;forget:忘记,动词。故填
forget。
(二)
carry, ago, he, decide, restaurant, lose, immediate, who, instead
I'm Holly. My grandpa worked at the Disneyland Resort in the 1950s. He told this Walt
Disney story to me a couple of days 11 . . One day, while walking around in the
entertainment resort, a gentleman 12 . to have a quick lunch at a fine restaurant. He sat down
at a table and turned around very quickly to ask for the 13 . . Unfortunately, as he reached out
his hand, he bumped against a waitress who was 14 . a tray(托盘)with a cup of coffee on
it. She 15 . her balance and the coffee poured out! The man said sorry to the waitress 16 .
and offered to have her clothes cleaned, but she didn't forgive him.
17 . , the waitress made matters worse by shouting at the gentleman. She really
gave 18 . a hard time. The next day, when the waitress got to the 19 . , she was told that she
was fired(解雇). When she asked the reason, her boss questioned her about the coffee
accident and said, "Do you remember the man at 20 . you shouted yesterday? He is Walt
Disney."【答案】
11.ago
12.decided
13.menu
14.carrying
15.lost
16.immediately
17.instead
18.him
19.restaurant
20.whom
【分析】
本文讲述了关于迪斯尼的一个故事。一天,迪斯尼在迪斯尼度假村的一家精致的餐厅
吃午餐。他不小心撞了一个端着咖啡的女服务员。他立即对该服务员说对不起,并给
她擦衣服。但她不原谅他。第二天,当服务员来到饭馆时,她被通知解雇了。
11.
句意:几天前他告诉我这个迪士尼故事。
根据a couple of days 结合句子谓语动词时态(一般过去时)可知“几天前”,时间段
+ago:多长时间前,a couple of days ago:几天前;故填ago。
12.
句意:有一天,一个绅士在休闲散步时决定在一家精致的餐厅快速地吃午餐。
短语decide to do sth:决定做某事,根据下文“He sat down at a table and …”可知“一个绅
士决定在一家精致的餐厅快速地吃午餐”,根据本句时间one day和下文“He sat down at
a table and …”的时态是一般过去时,可知此句时态是一般过去时。故填写decided。
13.
句意:他在桌旁坐下,迅速转身要菜单。
根据在餐厅里做好了可推知该填写menu。根据上文“有一天,一个绅士在休闲散步时
决定在一家精致的餐厅快速地吃午餐。”可知此句是“他在桌旁坐下,迅速转身要菜
单。”menu:菜单;故填menu。
14.
句意:不幸的是,他伸出他的手时,他撞了一个女服务员,她正端着一个上面放着一
杯咖啡的盘子。
本句时态是过去进行时,其构成was doing sth.,可知填现在分词。根据“a tray(托盘)with a cup of coffee on it”可知她正端着一个……的托盘。carry:拿,提,端,现在分词
是carrying;故填carrying。
15.
句意:她失去平衡,将咖啡倒了出来。
根据“and the coffee poured out ”可知她失去了平衡,本文时态是一般过去时可知此句时
态是一般过去时。lose:失去,过去时是lost;故填lost。
16.
句意:他立即对该服务员说对不起,并主动提出来给她洗衣服,但她不原谅他。
根据上文“他撞这名服务员”和下文“并主动提出来给她洗衣服,但她不原谅他。”可知
“他立即对该服务员说对不起”。本词修饰动词短语“said sorry to”可知填副词。
immediate:立即的;立刻的,形容词;其副词是immediately。故填immediately。
17.
句意:女服务员却冲着那位先生大喊大叫,使事情变得更糟。
根据上文“他立即对该服务员说对不起,并给她擦衣服……”和此句“女服务员冲着那位
先生大喊大叫……”可知表示转折,填Instead(反而,却)。
18.
句意:她真的使他为难。
根据上文“女服务员却冲着那位先生大喊大叫,使事情变得更糟。”可知“她真的使他为
难。”本词作动词gave的宾语,可知使用宾格。he:他,宾格是him。故填him。
19.
句意:第二天,当服务员来到饭馆时,她被通知解雇了。
根据上文可知这个服务员在饭店上班,可知“第二天,当服务员来到饭馆时”,
restaurant:餐馆,饭店;故填restaurant。
20.
句意:你还记得你昨天冲他喊叫的那个人吗?
本句是定语从句,先行词man在定语从句中作介词at的宾语,所以用关系代词whom
引导此定语从句。故填whom。
(三)
so start to bad someone difficult if thank class report medicine success
I' m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high
school, I found biology very 21 . . My report cards always said things like "must study
harder" or "John shouldn't choose science ." It was really terrible for 22 . who had always
dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence(信心), so I left high school at sixteenand 23 . working at a supermarket. One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein.
According 24 . the documentary, Einstein had done really 25 . at school. I began to think
that Einstein could 26 . , then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leave my job, 27 . I
decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a 28 .
university. I've often thought I should contact(联系) the 29 . of the Einstein documentary
and 30 . him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day -- but not to thank
her!
【答案】
21.difficult
22.someone
23.started
24.to
25.badly
26.succeed
27.so
28.medical
29.reporter
30.thank
【分析】
作者上高中时生物学得不好,半路辍学去上班了。后来他看了一部关于爱因斯坦的纪
录片,受到了鼓舞,开始上夜校学习,终于实现了自己当医生的梦想。
21.句意:在高中的前两年,我发现生物非常的困难。根据下句话My report cards
always said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science ."可知,作者
的生物成绩总是不好,因此他觉得生物是非常难学的,故这里填difficult,是形容词,
“困难的”。
22.句意:这对于一个总是梦想成为一名医生的人来说简直太糟糕了。根据空后who
had always dreamed of becoming a doctor可知,这里应填代替某人的单词,someone某
人,符合句意。
23.句意:我失去了信心,所以我在16岁时离开了学校,开始在一家超市工作。根据
句中I left school…可知,“我”离开了学校,开始去工作,故这里应用动词start。短
文叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故这里应填过去式started。
24.句意:根据这部纪录片,爱因斯坦在上学的时候真的很糟糕。这里考查的是一个固定短语according to…,根据,依据。故这里应填to。
25.句意:根据这部纪录片,爱因斯坦在上学的时候真的很糟糕。根据文意可知,作
者受到了这部关于爱因斯坦的纪录片的鼓励,因此我们推测爱因斯坦上学时和作者一
样,表现很糟糕。bad糟糕的,是形容词。该空修饰的是动词had done,应用副词形式,
故填badly。
26.句意:我开始想爱因斯坦能够成功,我可能也有机会。根据文意和常识可知,爱
因斯坦是一共成功的科学家,success是名词,空前could是情态动词,后面应跟动词
原形,因此这里应填succeed。
27.句意:我不想离开我的工作,所以我决定上夜校来完成我的高中。根据句意可知,
前一句话表示原因,后面这句话表示的是结果,故这里填so,“因此,所以”,表示
因果关系。
28.句意:两年后,我上了医科大学。根据上文It was really terrible for ___2___ who
had always dreamed of becoming a doctor可知,作者的梦想是当医生,所以这里应该是
考上了医科大学。medicine是名词,“药”,这里应填形容词medical,修饰名词
university。
29.句意:我经常想我应该联系爱因斯坦这部纪录片的记者,向他表示感谢。根据句
意可知,作者想找到那部纪录片的记者,向他表示感谢。report报告,是一个动词,这
里应变为名词reporter,“记者”。
30.句意:我经常想我应该联系爱因斯坦这部纪录片的记者,向他表示感谢。根据文
意可知,作者在那部纪录片的鼓励下,实现了自己的梦想,所以他想向那个纪录片的
记者表示感谢。故应填thank,“谢谢”。
【点睛】
这篇短文中作者讲述了他是如何受到了一部纪录片的鼓励而实现了自己的梦想的故事。
短文是一篇记叙文,叙述比较清晰,内容也贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。
题型是选择适当的单词填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应先浏览所给
单词,弄清楚他们的意思;然后阅读短语,了解大意;根据上下文语境的提示选择适
当的单词,并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的正确形式。
注意有两个单词是多余的,这增加了题目的难度。例如第2小题,根据空后who had
always dreamed of becoming a doctor可知,这里应填代替某人的单词,someone某人,
符合句意。再如第8小题,根据上文It was really terrible for ___2___ who had always
dreamed of becoming a doctor可知,作者的梦想是当医生,所以这里应该是考上了医科
大学。medicine是名词,“药”,这里应填形容词medical,修饰名词university。
(四)country, because, order, foot, cost, who, make, you, complain, necessary, important, and
Once upon a time, there was a king 31 . ruled a very rich country.
One day, he went on a trip to some far away areas of his 32 . . When he came back to
his palace, he 33 . that his feet were very painful, 34 . it was the first time he had gone on
such a long trip, and the roads that he walked on were very rough(高低不平的)and stony. He
then 35 . his people to cover every road of the whole country with leather(皮革). Of course,
this would need thousands of cows' skins, and would 36 . a large amount of money. Then
one of his clever servants came forward to tell the king. "Why do you have to spend that 37 .
amount of money? Why don't you just cut out a little piece of leather to cover your own 38 .
?”
The king was surprised, but he later followed his advice and had shoes 39 . for him.
There is actually a great lesson of life in this story: to make this world a happy place to live
in, you 'd better change 40 . --- your heart, but not the world.
【答案】
31.who
32.country
33.complained
34.because
35.ordered
36.cost
37.unnecessary
38.feet
39.made
40.yourself
【分析】
这篇短文给我们讲述了一个国王想要把自己国家的路都用皮革覆盖,而仆人建议他只
要穿上皮鞋保护好自己的脚就可以了。故事告诉我们:要让这个世界成为一个快乐的
地方,你需要改变的是你自己,而不是这个世界。
31.句意:从前有一个国王,统治着一个富有的国家。根据句子结构可知,空后是一
个定语从句,修饰前面的名词king,故这里填关系代词who。
32.句意:一天,他去他的国家里一些很远的地方旅行。根据上文there was a king…
可知,这里应指“他的国家的一些地方”,故应填country。33.句意:当他回到他的宫殿时,他抱怨说他的脚很痛,因为这是他第一次做这么长
距离的旅行,而且他走的路高低不平,有石头。根据空后his feet were very painful可知,
这里表示他“抱怨说…”,故用complain,是一个动词。短文讲述的这个故事用了一
般过去时,故这里应填过去式complained。
34.句意:当他回到他的宫殿时,他抱怨说他的脚很痛,因为这是他第一次做这么长
距离的旅行,而且他走的路高低不平,有石头。根据句意可知,空后解释国王的脚很
痛的原因,故这里填because,引导原因状语从句。
35.句意:然后他命令他的人用皮革覆盖全国的每一条道路。根据句意可知,国王命
令他的人去做…,这里应用动词order,全文使用的是一般过去时态,故这里填过去式
ordered。
36.句意:当然,这就需要几千头牛的皮,也会花费很多的钱。根据空后a large
amount of money可知,这里表示“花费”,空前有would,故填原形cost。
37.句意:你为什么要花费那么多不必要的钱?根据下文Why don't you just cut out a
little piece of leather to cover your own ___8___ ?可知,仆人建议国王只要保护好自己的
脚就可以了,不需要花费那些没必要花费的钱,所给的单词necessary是“必要的”,
这里应用否定的意思unnecessary,“不必要的”。
38.句意:你为什么不仅仅切下一块牛皮覆盖住你自己的脚呢?根据上文that his feet
were very painful可知,国王的脚很痛,所以他的仆人建议他把自己的脚用牛皮覆盖住,
foot是单数,这里应填复数形式feet 。
39.句意:国王很吃惊,但是后来他听从了仆人的建议,让人为他制作了鞋。根据句
意可知,这里指国王让人为他制作皮鞋,故用动词make。句中使用了句型have sth.
done,使某事被…,因此这里填过去分词made。
40.句意:事实上,这个故事给了我们一个启示:要让这个世界成为一个快乐的地方,
你最好改变你自己—你的心,而不是这个世界。根据句意可知,故事告诉我们要改变
自己,而不是改变世界,you“你,你们”,是人称代词,这里应填反身代词
yourself“你自己”。
【点睛】
这篇短文讲述了一个国王的故事,因为他走了很长的路,脚很痛,他就想把全国的路
都铺上皮革。他的一个仆人建议他只要保护好自己的脚就可以了。故事告诉我们:要
让这个世界成为一个快乐的地方,你最好改变你自己—你的心,而不是这个世界。故
事很简单易懂,题型是选择适当的单词,用其正确的形式填空,题目中给出了12个单
词,有两个空是多余的。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思;然后阅读短文,根据文意先选择适当的单词,然后根据句中使用的时态、句型等,变化单词的
正确形式。例如第3小题,根据空后his feet were very painful可知,这里表示他“抱怨
说…”,故用complain,是一个动词。短文讲述的这个故事用了一般过去时,故这里
应填过去式complained。再如第7小题,根据下文Why don't you just cut out a little
piece of leather to cover your own ___8___ ?可知,仆人建议国王只要保护好自己的脚就
可以了,不需要花费那些没必要花费的钱,所给的单词necessary是“必要的”,这里
应用否定的意思unnecessary,“不必要的”。
(五)
waste pain like special fool
when fly sudden skill hunt
Long ago, a hawk lived at the top of a hill. At the foot of the hill, there was a tree. A crow
lived there. The crow was very 41 . He would copy everyone.
The hawk would 42 . down from the hill every day to hunt. The hawk would circle (盘旋) in
the air for a long time and dive down 43 . he saw his prey(猎物). The hawk had 44 . eyes.
He could see animals from far away.
The crow watched the hawk, thinking, “Huh! If the hawk can do that, I can too.”
A few days later, as the hawk was circling in the air, the crow decided to do the same. 45 . , a
big fat mouse came out of a hole. Without 46 . time, the crow dove to the ground 47 . the
hawk, he tried to catch the mouse in his claws.
But the mouse saw the crow and ran away. The crow crashed into the hill. “Owww!” the crow
cried in 48 . .
Just then, the hawk came flying down. “I hope you know now that it is not easy to 49 . ,” the
hawk said.
As you can see, not all of us have the same talents. But if you want to improve, it is best to
combine(结合) your own talents with new 50 . instead of just trying to copy others.
【答案】
41.foolish
42.fly
43.when
44.special
45.Suddenly
46.wasting47.like
48.pain
49.hunt
50.skills
【分析】
这篇短文讲述了一个故事,一只乌鸦想模仿老鹰捕猎,但它撞到了山上。这个故事告
诉我们,每个人的才能都是不一样的,如果你想提高你的才能,你不能简单模仿别人,
应把你自己的才能和新的技能结合起来。
41.句意:乌鸦非常的愚蠢。根据下文以及模仿每一个人可知,乌鸦是非常傻的,空
前有was,这里应填形容词,fool是名词,意为“愚人,傻子”,应变为形容词
foolish。
42.句意:鹰每天从山上飞下去猎食。根据句意可知,鹰是从山顶飞下去,故应用
fly,而且情态动词would后面应填动词原形,故填原形fly。
43.句意:鹰会在空中盘旋一段时间,当它发现食物的时候俯冲下来。连接前后两个
句子应用连词,根据句意,这里表示“当…时候”,故填when。
44.句意:鹰的眼睛很特别。考查形容词词义辨析,eyes前面应填形容词修饰,而且
根据后面能够在很远的地方看见猎物,故选special,意为“特别的,特殊的”。
45.句意:突然一只又大又肥的老鼠从洞里出来了。根据上下文,乌鸦学着鹰在天空
盘旋等待着猎物,老鼠突然出现,故选suddenly。
46.句意:没有浪费时间,乌鸦像鹰那样俯冲到地面。根据文意可知,乌鸦看到了老
鼠,应马上去抓住它,所以这里应表示没有浪费时间,介词without后应接-ing形式,
故填wasting。
47.句意:没有浪费时间,乌鸦像鹰那样俯冲到地面。根据上文The crow watched the
hawk, thinking, “Huh! If the hawk can do that, I can too.”可知,乌鸦模仿鹰,所以像鹰一
样。故选like,是一个介词,意为“像”。
48.句意:乌鸦疼得叫起来。根据上文The crow crashed into the hill. “Owww!”可知,
乌鸦撞到山上,发出“owww”,可以推断出很痛,故选pain。
49.句意:赢说:“我希望你现在知道捕猎是不容易的。”根据上文The hawk would
___2___ down from the hill every day to hunt.可知,文章描述的是乌鸦模仿鹰捕猎,所
以这里表示鹰告诉乌鸦猎捕不是那么容易,故填hunt。句中使用了句型it is+形容词+to
do sth.“做某事是…的”,故填动词原形。
50.句意:但是如果你想提高你的才能,你最好把你的才能和新的技能结合起来,而
不是模仿别人。根据句意,我们应该天赋和技能相结合,而不是一味的去模仿他人,故选skills。
【点睛】
这篇短文给我们讲述了一个哲理故事,告诉我们不能简单模仿别人。短文内容比较容
易理解,题型是选择适当的单词完成短文,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,
应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚每个单词的意思;然后通读短文,了解大意,根据文意选
择适当的单词,并注意使用单词的正确形式。例如第2小题,根据句意可知,鹰是从
山顶飞下去,故应用fly,而且情态动词would后面应填动词原形,故填原形fly。再如
第9小题,根据上文The hawk would ___2___ down from the hill every day to hunt.可知,
文章描述的是乌鸦模仿鹰捕猎,所以这里表示鹰告诉乌鸦猎捕不是那么容易,故填
hunt。句中使用了句型it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是…的”,故填动词原形。
短文填空: 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一
次,每空只填一个单词。)
(六)
find be sudden me come wait surprise much put mistake
When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left his coat near the door, There 51 .
nothing in the pockets of the coat when he left. So he was very 52 . when he took his coat
after his meal, He 53 . all the pockets full of jewelry(珠宝)!
There was a “waiter”near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him.“Somebody has made a 54 . ,He
has 55 . some jewelry in my coat, Take it, and when he 56 . back. give it to him.” The
waiter took it and went away, 57 . another man came in with a coat just like Mr. Jones’ .“I an
sorry,”said this man, “I made a mistake, I took your coat and you have got 58 . . Please give
me my coat and jewelry.” Mr. Jones answered, “I gave the jewelry to the waiter, he will give
it to you.”
Mr. Jones called the manager of the restaurant. The manager said,“We have no waiters here,
We only have 59 . ”,“You gave the jewelry to a thief(小偷)!”shouted the other man.“I shall
call the police!” Mr. Jones was frightened(害怕)and paid the man 60 . money for the
jewelry.
【答案】
51.was
52.surprised
53.found54.mistake
55.put
56.comes
57.Suddenly
58.mine
59.waitresses
60.. much/more
【分析】
Jones先生去吃饭的时候,发现有人把珠宝放在了他的大衣里,他把珠宝给了饭店的
“服务员”。但其实是一个人拿错了大衣,而饭店里根本没有男服务员,Jones先生把
珠宝给了小偷。
51.句意:当他离开的时候,他大衣的口袋里什么也没有。这句话考查了there be句型,
短文讲述的是过去的事情,故用过去式was。
52.句意:因此当他吃晚饭拿他的大衣的时候,他感到非常吃惊。根据上文There
_____1_____ nothing in the pockets of the coat when he left.可知,Jones先生的大衣口袋
里什么也没有,但这句话中说all the pockets full of jewelry“所有的口袋装满了珠宝”,
所以他感到很吃惊。surprise惊奇,吃惊,是名词或者动词。根据句子结构可知,这里
应用形容词作表语,修饰he,故应填surprised,“感到吃惊的”。
53.句意:他发现所有的口袋都装满了珠宝。根据句意可知,Jones先生吃晚饭回来
“发现”他的大衣口袋里装满了珠宝,应用动词find,短文讲述的是过去的事情,应
使用一般过去时,故这里填过去式found。
54.句意:Jones先生对他说,“有人弄错了。”这里考查了短语make a mistake,意
为“犯错”,故这里应填mistake。
55.句意:他把一些珠宝放进了我的口袋里。根据上文He…all the pockets full of
jewelry可知,Jones先生的大衣口袋里的珠宝是某个人放进去的,因此这里应用动词
put,这句话用的是现在完成时,故填过去分词put。
56.句意:当他回来的时候,给他。come back回来,是固定短语。直接引语中使用了
现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故这里填comes。
57.句意:突然另一个人拿着跟Jones先生一样的大衣进来了。sudden突然的,是形容
词,根据句子结构可知,这里应用副词形式suddenly,修饰整个句子的内容,第一个
字母注意大写。
58.句意:我弄错了,我拿了你的大衣,你拿了我的。根据上句话I took your coat可
知,这个人和Jones先生互相拿错了大衣,这个空代指“我的”,me是人称代词宾格,这里应填名词性物主代词mine。
59.句意:我们这里没有男服务员,只有女服务员。根据上句话We have no waiters
here可知,这里应填waitress,“女服务员”,应注意使用复数形式,填waitresses。
60.句意:Jones先生很害怕,给了那个人更多的钱。much许多,修饰不可数名词。
根据文意可知,Jones先生给了那个人更多的钱,故填比较级more。
【点睛】
这篇短文讲述了Jones先生出去吃饭时发生的一件事。短文是记叙文,叙事比较清晰,
文章内容比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的单词补全短文,考查单词在具体语境中的
使用。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思;然后阅读短文,根据文意选
择适当的单词,并根据文章使用的时态、句型等,变化单词的正确形式。例如第2小
题,根据上文There _____1_____ nothing in the pockets of the coat when he left.可知,
Jones先生的大衣口袋里什么也没有,但这句话中说all the pockets full of jewelry“所有
的口袋装满了珠宝”,所以他感到很吃惊。surprise惊奇,吃惊,是名词或者动词。根
据句子结构可知,这里应用形容词作表语,修饰he,故应填surprised,“感到吃惊
的”。再如第8小题,根据上句话I took your coat可知,这个人和Jones先生互相拿错
了大衣,这个空代指“我的”,me是人称代词宾格,这里应填名词性物主代词mine。
(七)
product,valuable,connect,who,so,officer,trade,thousand,worth,secret
In ancient times,the Silk Road was very important. It 61 . Europe with Asia. The Silk
Road got its name because businessmen 62 . silk along it. Besides silk,there were many
other 63 . that traveled along the Silk Road.
The Chinese learned to make silk 64 . of years ago. For a long time the Chinese were
the only ones who knew how to make silk. They kept this 65 . carefully. In ancient China,
silk was very 66 . material. Only the emperor(皇帝),his family and his 67 . were allowed
to wear clothes made of silk.
The ancient Romans were the first Europeans 68 . knew this wonderful material.
Indians exchanged silk for wools,gold,and silver with them.
There were deserts and high mountains in the way, 69 . the trip along the Silk Road
could be very dangerous. For businessmen,it was never easy to travel from China to Rome.
But it was 70 . it. As the years went by,some cities were built along the Silk Road.
【答案】
61.connected62.traded
63.products
64.thousands
65.secret
66.valuable
67.officers
68.who
69.so
70.worth
【分析】
本文主要讲述了中国古代的丝绸之路。
61.句意:它连接了欧洲和亚洲。根据第一句中In ancient times可知此文时态是一般
过去时。短语connect…with…:把…连接起来;结合句意和所给词(connect连接)可
知答案是connected。
62.句意:丝绸之路之所以得名,是因为商人在丝绸之路上买卖丝绸。根据第一句中
In ancient times可知此文时态是一般过去时。结合句意和所给词(trade做买卖,交
易)可知答案是traded。
63.句意:除了丝绸之外,还有许多其他产品在丝绸之路上运输。many许多,后面跟
可数名词复数;结合句意和所给词(product产品,作品)可知答案是products。
64.句意:中国人几千年前就学会了做丝绸。单位数词复数+of:表示模糊数字,许许
多多的。thousands of:数以千计的,成千上万的。结合句意和所给词(thousand千)
可知答案是thousands。
65.句意:他们小心保守这个秘密。根据this可知使用名词单数。根据上文“很长一
段时间以来,中国人是唯一知道如何做丝绸的人。”可知“他们小心保守这个秘密。”
结合句意和所给词(secret秘密)可知答案是secret。
66.句意:在中国古代,丝绸是很珍贵的原料。本句修饰名词material可知使用形容词;
very很,后面跟形容词副词原级;结合句意和所给词(valuable珍贵的,贵重的,宝贵
的)可知答案是valuable。
67.句意:只有皇帝、他的家人和军官才允许穿丝绸衣服。军官不可能只有一人,所
以使用复数形式。结合句意和所给词(officer:官员,军官)可知答案是officers。
68.句意:古罗马人是最早知道这种奇妙材料的欧洲人。本句是定语从句,先行词
Europeans是人,所以用who引导此定语从句。结合句意和所给词(who)可知答案是
who。69.句意:路上有沙漠和高山,所以沿着丝绸之路旅行可能非常危险。根据前后句是
因果关系,前句是原因,后句是结果;结合句意和所给词(so因此,所以,后面跟结
果)可知答案是so。
70.句意:但这是值得的。Be worth(doing) sth.:值得做某事;结合句意和所给词
(worth值得的)可知答案是worth。
(八)
I so know nervous Jimmy but happy with answer understand look much
Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family’s
ancestors(祖先)". The purpose was for the kids to 71 . their family history.
In search of some 72 . for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course
73 . nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.
When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from?" his grandma was quite 74 .
Why didn’t he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking 75 . a kid about
such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 76 . she replied," Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳
鸟) brought you." She said no 77 . , hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy’s
parents came back.
"So , where did Mom come from?"
"The stork brought her also."
"Well, then where did you come from?"
" The stork brought 78 . too, sweetie"
"All right, thanks, Granny."
79 . grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later,
when she was tidying up and 80 . at Jimmy’s desk, she read the first sentence of his paper,"
For three generations(辈) there have been no natural births in our family".
【答案】
71.understand
72.answers
73.knew
74.nervous
75.with
76.so
77.more78.me
79.Jimmy’s
80.looking
【分析】
本文介绍了9岁的吉姆为撰写家族史而采访了祖母,当他问祖母自己是怎么来的时,
祖母说是"鹳鸟带来的",当他问妈妈和祖母是怎么来的时,祖母做了同样的回答。于
是他在自己的论文中写道:我们家连续三代人都没有自然分娩。
71.句意:目的是让孩子们了解自己的家族史。
位于动词不定式符号to后,用动词原形。故为understand。
72.句意:吉米为了为自己的任务搜寻某些答案。
根据for his task可知为了他的任务,应是搜寻答案,有some修饰,故此处用复数名词,
故为answers。
73.句意:吉姆访问了他的祖母,其祖母当然对吉姆问这些问题的原因一无所知。
根据nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions可知对于问这些问题的原
因,应是表示不知道,结合上文,可知此处用一般过去时,故为knew。
74.句意:他的祖母非常紧张。
根据下文"Why didn't he ask his parents?"可知他的祖母询问他为什么不问他的父母去,
因此表示感到紧张,作为系动词was的表语,故用形容词,故为nervous。
75.句意:跟一个孩子讨论这种话题,她得格外小心。
talk with sb. about sth和某人讨论关于某事,故此处为介词with。
76.句意:她想要赢取一些时间,所以她回答到“小傻瓜,鹳鸟把你带来的。”
结合句意,前一句表示她想要赢取一些时间,后一句表示随便找了一个答案,故前后
表示因果关系,故用连词so。
77.句意:她不再说什么。
no more不再,故为more。
78.句意:鹳鸟也把我带来了。
此处动词brought的宾语,故用宾格形式,故为me。
79.句意:吉姆的祖母对他的问题没有再考虑过。
修饰名词grandmother,故用名词所有格形式,故为Jimmy’s。
80.句意:三天后,当她整理和看看吉姆的书桌时,她读了他的论文上第一句话。
此处and前后表示并列,与现在分词tidying up相并列,故用现在分词looking。
点睛:根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选择适当的单词,
用其正确形式填空。例如小题5,句意:跟一个孩子讨论这种话题,她得格外小心。talk with sb. about sth和某人讨论关于某事,故此处为介词with。