英语必背100个母句型,覆盖小升初90%考点,背完直接提分!(附音频+可直接打印)

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小升初英语想要拿高分，光背单词还不够！很多孩子单词认识不少，一到句子里就容易出错：一般疑问句不会变，特殊疑问句不知道怎么提问，时态混淆，比较级和最高级分不清，作文更是翻来覆去只会几种简单表达。

其实，小学英语中有不少高频基础句型，只要掌握了核心结构，就能举一反三。无论是日常对话、句型转换、连词成句，还是阅读理解和书面表达，都离不开这些基础句式。

把常见句型背熟，再结合例句理解用法，比单纯死记硬背更有效。平时可以先读英文、理解中文，再遮住答案自己复述；遇到容易混淆的句型，还可以尝试改写人称、时间和关键词，真正做到灵活运用。

这份小升初英语句型积累，建议家长收藏，孩子每天练习一部分，反复朗读、默写和造句，让基础表达越来越熟练！

本文内容均为原创编写，严禁搬运、借鉴模仿，违规将直接举报。建议点赞收藏，孩子学习时可以快速找到，随时复盘巩固。

一、介绍自己与描述人物

1.My name is ...：我的名字是……
例句：My name is Amy. 我的名字叫艾米。

2.I am ... years old.：我……岁。
例句：I am twelve years old. 我十二岁了。

3.I am from ...：我来自……
例句：I am from China. 我来自中国。

4.I live in ...：我住在……
例句：I live in Beijing with my family. 我和家人住在北京。

5.I have ...：我有……
例句：I have a little brother. 我有一个弟弟。

6.He/She is ...：他/她是……；他/她……
例句：She is friendly and helpful. 她友好又乐于助人。

7.He/She looks ...：他/她看起来……
例句：He looks happy today. 他今天看起来很开心。

8.He/She likes ...：他/她喜欢……
例句：She likes reading storybooks. 她喜欢读故事书。

9.There are ... people in my family.：我家有……口人。
例句：There are four people in my family. 我家有四口人。

10.I want to be ... when I grow up.：我长大后想成为……
例句：I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 我长大后想成为一名医生。

二、日常生活与习惯表达

1. I usually ...：我通常……
   例句：I usually get up at seven. 我通常七点起床。

2. I often ...：我经常……
   例句：I often play basketball after school. 我经常放学后打篮球。

3. I sometimes ...：我有时……
   例句：I sometimes go shopping with my mother. 我有时和妈妈一起购物。

4. I never ...：我从不……
   例句：I never go to bed late on school nights. 上学日的晚上，我从不晚睡。

5. I have to ...：我不得不……；我必须……
   例句：I have to finish my homework first. 我必须先完成作业。

6. I need to ...：我需要……
   例句：I need to clean my room today. 我今天需要打扫房间。

7. It's time to ...：该……了。
   例句：It's time to go to school. 该去上学了。

8. It's time for ...：……的时间到了。
   例句：It's time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。

9. I spend ... doing ...：我花……做……
   例句：I spend thirty minutes reading every day. 我每天花三十分钟阅读。

10. I am busy ...：我正忙着……
    例句：I am busy doing my homework. 我正忙着做作业。

三、一般现在时与日常事实

1. I like ...：我喜欢……
   例句：I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。

2. I don't like ...：我不喜欢……
   例句：I don't like getting up early. 我不喜欢早起。

3. Do you like ...?：你喜欢……吗？
   例句：Do you like playing badminton? 你喜欢打羽毛球吗？

4. Does he/she ...?：他/她……吗？
   例句：Does she walk to school every day? 她每天步行上学吗？

5. He/She doesn't ...：他/她不……
   例句：He doesn't watch TV on weekdays. 他工作日不看电视。

6. I usually do ... before ...：我通常在……之前做……
   例句：I usually wash my hands before dinner. 我通常在晚饭前洗手。

7. My hobby is ...：我的爱好是……
   例句：My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的爱好是集邮。

8. ... is good for ...：……对……有好处。
   例句：Doing exercise is good for our health. 锻炼对我们的健康有好处。

9. ... makes me ...：……使我……
   例句：Reading makes me happy. 阅读让我快乐。

10. People usually ...：人们通常……
    例句：People usually give gifts on birthdays. 人们通常在生日时送礼物。

四、现在进行时与正在发生的事情

1. I am doing ...：我正在做……
   例句：I am reading a book now. 我现在正在读书。

2. He/She is doing ...：他/她正在做……
   例句：She is drawing a picture. 她正在画画。

3. They are doing ...：他们正在做……
   例句：They are playing football on the playground. 他们正在操场上踢足球。

4. What are you doing?：你正在做什么？
   例句：What are you doing in the kitchen? 你正在厨房里做什么？

5. What is he/she doing?：他/她正在做什么？
   例句：What is your sister doing now? 你妹妹现在正在做什么？

6. Are you doing ...?：你正在做……吗？
   例句：Are you listening to music? 你正在听音乐吗？

7. I am not doing ...：我没有正在做……
   例句：I am not watching TV. 我没有在看电视。

8. Look! ... is doing ...：看！……正在做……
   例句：Look! The cat is climbing the tree. 看！那只猫正在爬树。

9. Listen! ... is doing ...：听！……正在做……
   例句：Listen! Someone is singing outside. 听！有人正在外面唱歌。

10. What are they doing?：他们正在做什么？
    例句：What are they doing in the garden? 他们正在花园里做什么？

五、过去发生的事情

1. I was ... yesterday.：我昨天……
   例句：I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。

2. I did ... yesterday.：我昨天做了……
   例句：I did my homework yesterday. 我昨天做了作业。

3. I didn't ...：我没有……
   例句：I didn't go to the park last Sunday. 上周日我没有去公园。

4. Did you ...?：你……了吗？
   例句：Did you see the film last night? 你昨晚看那部电影了吗？

5. Where did you go?：你去了哪里？
   例句：Where did you go during the holiday? 假期期间你去了哪里？

6. What did you do?：你做了什么？
   例句：What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么？

7. How was your ...?：你的……怎么样？
   例句：How was your summer holiday? 你的暑假过得怎么样？

8. I went to ...：我去了……
   例句：I went to the museum with my classmates. 我和同学们去了博物馆。

9. There was/were ...：曾经有……；当时有……
   例句：There were many people in the park yesterday. 昨天公园里有很多人。

10. It was ...：它/天气/情况当时是……
    例句：It was sunny and warm yesterday. 昨天天气晴朗又暖和。

六、一般将来时与计划安排

1. I will ...：我将会……
   例句：I will visit my grandparents tomorrow. 我明天将去看望爷爷奶奶。

2. I am going to ...：我打算……
   例句：I am going to learn to swim this summer. 我打算今年夏天学习游泳。

3. What are you going to do?：你打算做什么？
   例句：What are you going to do this weekend? 你这个周末打算做什么？

4. Where will you go?：你将去哪里？
   例句：Where will you go during the winter holiday? 寒假期间你将去哪里？

5. I hope to ...：我希望……
   例句：I hope to visit the Great Wall one day. 我希望有一天能参观长城。

6. I plan to ...：我计划……
   例句：I plan to read five books this month. 我计划这个月读五本书。

7. I would like to ...：我想……
   例句：I would like to join the school club. 我想加入学校社团。

8. There will be ...：将会有……
   例句：There will be a sports meeting next Friday. 下周五将举行运动会。

9. It will be ...：天气/情况将会……
   例句：It will be cold tomorrow. 明天会很冷。

10. I will try my best to ...：我会尽最大努力……
    例句：I will try my best to learn English well. 我会尽最大努力学好英语。

七、疑问句与信息提问

1. What is ...?：……是什么？
   例句：What is your favourite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？

2. Who is ...?：……是谁？
   例句：Who is your English teacher? 谁是你的英语老师？

3. Where is ...?：……在哪里？
   例句：Where is the nearest library? 最近的图书馆在哪里？

4. When do you ...?：你什么时候……？
   例句：When do you usually have lunch? 你通常什么时候吃午饭？

5. Why do you ...?：你为什么……？
   例句：Why do you like this story? 你为什么喜欢这个故事？

6. How do you ...?：你怎样……？
   例句：How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎样去上学？

7. How many ... are there?：有多少……？
   例句：How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少名学生？

8. How much is ...?：……多少钱？
   例句：How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱？

9. How often do you ...?：你多久……一次？
   例句：How often do you play sports? 你多久运动一次？

10. How long does it take ...?：……需要多长时间？
    例句：How long does it take to get to the station? 到车站需要多长时间？

八、比较、程度与数量表达

1. ... is taller than ...：……比……高。
   例句：Tom is taller than Jack. 汤姆比杰克高。

2. ... is shorter than ...：……比……矮；……比……短。
   例句：My brother is shorter than me. 我弟弟比我矮。

3. ... is as ... as ...：……和……一样……
   例句：This box is as heavy as that one. 这个箱子和那个一样重。

4. ... is not as ... as ...：……不如……
   例句：This book is not as interesting as that one. 这本书不如那本有趣。

5. ... is the ...-est ...：……是最……的……之一种表达。
   例句：Tom is the tallest boy in our class. 汤姆是我们班最高的男孩。

6. ... is the most ...：……是最……的。
   例句：This is the most interesting story in the book. 这是这本书里最有趣的故事。

7. I prefer ... to ...：比起……，我更喜欢……
   例句：I prefer apples to bananas. 比起香蕉，我更喜欢苹果。

8. The more ..., the more ...：越……，就越……
   例句：The more you read, the more you learn. 你读得越多，学到的就越多。

9. There are too many ...：有太多……
   例句：There are too many cars on the road. 路上的汽车太多了。

10. There is too much ...：有太多……
    例句：There is too much sugar in the drink. 这种饮料里的糖太多了。

九、建议、请求与日常交际

1. Can you ...?：你能……吗？
   例句：Can you help me with my homework? 你能帮我做作业吗？

2. Could you please ...?：请问你能……吗？
   例句：Could you please open the window? 请问你能打开窗户吗？

3. May I ...?：我可以……吗？
   例句：May I use your pencil? 我可以用一下你的铅笔吗？

4. Would you like to ...?：你愿意……吗？
   例句：Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？

5. Let's ...：让我们……吧。
   例句：Let's clean the classroom together. 我们一起打扫教室吧。

6. Why not ...?：为什么不……呢？
   例句：Why not ask your teacher for help? 为什么不向老师求助呢？

7. You should ...：你应该……
   例句：You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。

8. You mustn't ...：你禁止……；你不可以……
   例句：You mustn't run in the hallway. 你不可以在走廊里跑。

9. Don't forget to ...：别忘了……
   例句：Don't forget to bring your schoolbag. 别忘了带上书包。

10. Thank you for ...：感谢你……
    例句：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。

十、连接句子与表达观点

1. I think (that) ...：我认为……
   例句：I think English is very useful. 我认为英语非常有用。

2. I don't think (that) ...：我认为……不……
   例句：I don't think it is a good idea. 我认为这不是个好主意。

3. Because ..., ...：因为……，所以……
   例句：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. 因为下雨，我们待在家里。

4. Although ..., ...：虽然……，但是……
   例句：Although he is young, he knows a lot. 虽然他年纪小，但他懂得很多。

5. If ..., ...：如果……，就……
   例句：If you study hard, you will make progress. 如果你努力学习，就会取得进步。

6. When ..., ...：当……时，……
   例句：When I get home, I usually do my homework first. 我到家后通常先做作业。

7. Before ..., ...：在……之前，……
   例句：Before I go to bed, I read for ten minutes. 睡觉前，我会阅读十分钟。

8. After ..., ...：在……之后，……
   例句：After we finished lunch, we went for a walk. 吃完午饭后，我们去散步了。

9. Not only ..., but also ...：不仅……而且……
   例句：She can not only sing but also dance. 她不仅会唱歌，而且会跳舞。

10. I am sure (that) ...：我确信……
    例句：I am sure that you can do it. 我相信你能做到。

小升初英语复习，关键在于把学过的知识真正用起来。句型不仅要会读、会背，还要理解句子结构，知道什么时候使用、怎样根据语境进行变化。

建议每天选取几个句型，先朗读例句，再尝试替换人称、时间、地点和关键词；复习时可以把陈述句改成一般疑问句、特殊疑问句或否定句，逐步提高句型转换能力。写作文时，也可以有意识地运用不同句式，让表达更加准确、丰富。

基础句型看起来简单，却是小学英语知识体系的重要组成部分。坚持积累、反复练习，才能在小升初复习中减少低级错误，让阅读、语法和写作都更有底气。把这份内容收藏好，平时随时复习，稳扎稳打迎接考试！