「初中」英语时事阅读:施泰因迈尔将对中国进行国事访问、港珠澳大桥开通八周年、为什么煎中药要用砂锅

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2026年10月24日

初中版英语时事来啦

《施泰因迈尔将对中国进行国事访问》《港珠澳大桥开通八周年》《为什么煎中药要用砂锅》

📖 青少年英语时事阅读  ·  🎧 配套听读练  ·  📝 核心词汇

趣英语

施泰因迈尔将对中国进行国事访问

Steinmeier to Pay a State Visit to China

China's Foreign Ministry announced on October 23 that German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier will pay a state visit to China from October 27 to 31. It will be his first visit to China in nearly eight years.

During the visit, President Xi Jinping will hold talks with Steinmeier. Premier Li Qiang and Zhao Leji, chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, will also meet him. They will exchange views on bilateral relations and issues of common concern. Besides Beijing, the German president will travel to Anhui Province.

China and Germany set up diplomatic ties fifty-four years ago. As the world's second and third largest economies, the two countries enjoy close cooperation in many fields. The ministry described Steinmeier as an old friend of the Chinese people and said China hopes the visit will bring bilateral relations to a new level.

参考译文

中国外交部10月23日宣布，德国总统弗兰克-瓦尔特·施泰因迈尔将于10月27日至31日对中国进行国事访问。这将是他的近八年来的首次访华。

访问期间，习近平主席将与施泰因迈尔举行会谈。李强总理和全国人大常委会委员长赵乐际也将与他会见。双方将就双边关系和共同关心的问题交换意见。除北京外，这位德国总统还将前往安徽省。

中德两国五十四年前建立外交关系。作为世界第二和第三大经济体，两国在许多领域合作密切。外交部称施泰因迈尔是中国人民的老朋友，并表示希望此访推动两国关系迈上新台阶。

announce v. /əˈnaʊns/宣布

例：The ministry announced the visit on October 23. 外交部于10月23日宣布了这次访问。

state adj. /steɪt/国家的；国事的

例：The president will pay a state visit to China. 总统将对中国进行国事访问。

diplomatic adj. /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/外交的

例：The two countries set up diplomatic ties long ago. 两国很久以前就建立了外交关系。

economies n. /ɪˈkɒnəmiz/经济体

例：The two countries are the world's largest economies. 两国是世界最大的经济体之二。

cooperation n. /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/合作

例：The two countries enjoy close cooperation. 两国合作密切。

bilateral adj. /ˌbaɪˈlætərəl/双边的

例：They discussed bilateral relations during the meeting. 他们在会谈中讨论了双边关系。

港珠澳大桥开通八周年

Eight Years of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge marked its eighth anniversary on October 23. The mega bridge opened to traffic in 2018 and connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao. Over the past eight years, it has become a 'golden corridor' linking the mainland and the two regions.

Figures from the bridge's border inspection station show strong growth. By midnight on October 23 this year, the crossing had served more than 125 million passenger trips and over 26.47 million vehicles. This year alone, passenger flow has reached 25.5 million trips, 2.5 times the level of the same period in 2019. Cars from Hong Kong and Macao have made 3.31 million trips, about 58 percent of the total.

The bridge has also changed how people in the Greater Bay Area live. With the 'one-hour living circle', many Hong Kong and Macao residents now drive north to shop or settle down. In 2019, about 4.5 million Hong Kong and Macao residents crossed the bridge, but the number this year has already passed 15 million.

参考译文

10月23日，港珠澳大桥迎来开通八周年。这座超级工程于2018年通车，连接香港、珠海和澳门。八年来，它已成为连接内地与两个特别行政区的“黄金通道”。

大桥边检站的数据显示出强劲增长。截至今年10月23日零时，口岸已查验出入境旅客超过1.25亿人次、车辆超过2647万辆次。仅今年以来，客流量就达到2550万人次，是2019年同期的2.5倍。港澳车辆通行331万辆次，约占总车流的58%。

大桥也改变着大湾区居民的生活方式。在“一小时生活圈”里，许多港澳居民如今自驾北上购物或定居。2019年全年经桥往来的港澳居民约450万人次，而今年这一数字已超过1500万。

anniversary n. /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/周年纪念日

例：The bridge marked its eighth anniversary. 大桥迎来了开通八周年。

connect v. /kəˈnekt/连接

例：The bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao. 大桥连接香港、珠海和澳门。

passenger n. /ˈpæsɪndʒə/旅客；乘客

例：The crossing served over 125 million passenger trips. 该口岸已查验旅客超过1.25亿人次。

vehicle n. /ˈviːəkl/车辆；交通工具

例：More than 26 million vehicles have crossed the bridge. 超过2600万辆车经桥通行。

resident n. /ˈrezɪdənt/居民

例：Many residents drive north to shop. 许多居民自驾北上购物。

corridor n. /ˈkɒrɪdɔː/走廊；通道

例：The bridge is a golden corridor in the bay area. 大桥是湾区的黄金通道。

为什么煎中药要用砂锅

Why Herbal Medicine Needs a Clay Pot Instead

Herbal medicine is an important part of Chinese culture. But many people do not know how to boil it well. On October 23, a report from Guangxi introduced the most common mistakes. Senior pharmacist Huang Quanfang shared her advice with readers.

The most important rule is simple: never use iron or aluminum pots. These metals are chemically active. During long hours of boiling, they react with substances in the herbs, such as tannins. The liquid may change color and taste, and the medicine may lose its power. A clay pot is the best choice because it is stable and spreads heat evenly.

The report also explains how to control heat. Tonic herbs usually need a small fire and a long time, so the useful parts can fully dissolve. Herbs for colds need the opposite treatment. Before boiling, soak the herbs in cold water for thirty minutes. Doctors also remind us to follow professional guidance when taking herbal medicine.

参考译文

中药是中国文化的重要组成部分。但很多人并不知道怎样正确煎药。10月23日，广西的一篇报道介绍了最常见的误区。主任中药师黄权芳向读者分享了她的建议。

最重要的规则很简单：不要用铁锅或铝锅。这些金属化学性质活泼。在长时间煎煮中，它们会与药材中的鞣质等成分发生反应。药液可能变色、变味，药效也可能降低。陶土砂锅是最好的选择，因为它性质稳定、受热均匀。

报道还讲解了怎样控制火候。补益类药材通常要用文火久煎，让有效成分充分溶出。治感冒的药材则相反。煎煮前，先把药材在凉水里浸泡三十分钟。医生还提醒，服用中药要遵从专业指导。

aluminum n. /əˈluːmɪnəm/铝

例：Aluminum pots should not be used for herbal medicine. 铝锅不能用来煎中药。

react v. /riˈækt/起反应

例：Iron reacts with some substances in the herbs. 铁会与药材中的某些成分发生反应。

tannin n. /ˈtænɪn/鞣质；单宁

例：Tannins are common substances in many plants. 鞣质是许多植物中常见的成分。

clay n. /kleɪ/陶土；黏土

例：A clay pot spreads heat evenly. 砂锅受热均匀。

tonic n. /ˈtɒnɪk/补药；滋补品

例：Tonic herbs need a small fire and a long time. 补益类药材需要文火久煎。

dissolve v. /dɪˈzɒlv/溶解；溶出

例：The useful parts of the herbs can fully dissolve. 药材中的有效成分能够充分溶出。

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