ARTICLE · 1244023
高中英语写作高频精髓同义词替换精讲 (1)
高中英语写作高频精髓同义词替换精讲 (1)1.important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) vital It’s of great significance that ... 2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) universally 普遍地、广泛地 universe宇宙 universally recognized：得到普遍认可的、公认的 It’s universally recognized/accepted that universally accepted：普遍接受的 universally applicable/ əˈplɪkəb(ə)l /：对所有情况都适用的 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick v. =adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) strive to do sth：努力做某事、力求做到某事 strive for sth：努力争取某事物或某种结果 strive towards a goal：朝着目标努力 strive to 后面接动词原形，表示“努力做到…… v. 努力，力争；斗争，反抗 坚持 stick to persist in insist on strike 打，击，罢工，敲 strike struck stricken 5.neglect=ignore忽视，忽略(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 忽略、无视、不理会 ignorance / ˈɪɡnərəns / n. 无知，愚昧 ignorance of the law：不懂法律；对法律缺乏了解 in ignorance of the facts：在不了解事实的情况下 out of ignorance：出于无知；因为不了解 6.near=adjacent / əˈdʒeɪs(ə)nt / 相邻的、邻近的、毗邻的(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) adjoin v. （建筑、房间或土地等）毗邻，连接 7.pursue / pəˈsjuː /=seek追寻(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) accuracy precise / prɪˈsaɪs /精确的、准确的、严谨的 precision/ prɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n /精确（性），准确（性）；严谨，细致；（测量、计算或说明的）精确化（尤以数字表现） Exactly,....准确来说，确切地讲，... 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) obscure adj. 难以说清楚的，模糊的；鲜为人知的，默默无闻的；未被查实的，不确定的；费解的，晦涩的 vague / veɪɡ / 模糊的、含糊的 be vague about something，表示“对某事含糊其辞”或“不明确说明某事”。 ambiguous / æmˈbɪɡjuəs /含糊不清的、模棱两可的 都可能让人困惑，但重点不同：vague 是细节不足、边界不清 ambiguous 是一句话或一个说法可能有两种或多种不同解释。 10.top=peak, summit summit talk 高层会谈 11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) compete v. 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), good/bad reputation prestige adj. 受尊重的，令人敬仰的；贵重的，气派的 status 身份、地位 status quo 现状 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish construct destruct put/set up found 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) embarrassed embarrassing hospitable adj. 好客的，热情友好的；环境适宜的；乐于接受的 hospitality殷勤款待，好客 insult / ɪnˈsʌlt; ˈɪnsʌlt / insult someone：侮辱某人、辱骂某人 an insult：一次侮辱；侮辱性的话 take something as an insult：把某事视为侮辱 result in / from 17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) grumble 抱怨、发牢骚；低声嘟囔 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental facilities 激进的、根本的、彻底的 n. 激进分子 radiative adj. 辐射的，放射的 19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) ease alleviate / əˈliːvieɪt / lessen “减少、减轻”，表示使某种程度、数量、影响或痛苦变小 lesson 课 shorten sharpen 20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel compel somebody to do something：迫使某人做某事 be compelled to do something 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) complicated 复杂的、难懂的、棘手的 23. lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her solitary adj. 单独的、独居的、孤独的 n. 单独监禁；独居者，隐士 24.small= minute(very small) cross adj. angry 25.praise= compliment(polite and political) compliment n. 指“赞美的话”；v. 表示“称赞、恭维某人”。 give someone a compliment：赞美某人 receive a compliment：受到称赞 compliment someone on something 26.hard-working thoroughly 彻底的 完全的 diligent勤奋的，勤勉的；细致的，潜心的； industrious勤劳的，勤奋的 industry industrial agriculture be industrious in one’s studies 27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 28.poor(soil)=贫瘠的 barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) fertile 肥沃的 多产的 productive 有成效的、富有成果的”，也可表示“多产的” 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) fragile / ˈfrædʒaɪl / adj. 易碎的，易损的 agile / ˈædʒaɪl / adj. （动作）敏捷的，灵活的；（思维）机敏的，机灵的 30.show=demonstrate展示 (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) reveal the truth：揭示真相 reveal a secret：透露秘密 reveal a weakness：暴露弱点 reveal one’s identity：透露身份 reveal 侧重“把隐藏的内容展示出来”，不一定带有负面意味； expose 也有“揭露、暴露”的意思，但更常用于揭穿问题、丑闻或不良行为，语气通常更强。discover 则侧重“发现原本不知道的东西”，重点在发现者获得信息，不一定是把信息公开出来。
