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专题 08 做人与做事 （人与自我）
【写作指导】
做人做事为主题的文章涉及现实生活中各个方面的学问，如社区邻里、学校生活、亲人、朋友、职
业、事件等。此类读后续写则是通过阅读文本信息，结合现实生活加以提炼总结，最后得出具有普遍意义
的规律来进行续写部分的升华。续写一定要呈现正能量，如踏踏实实做人，实实在在办事；再如拼搏努
力，挑战自我等。具体写作过程如下：
1. 读懂原文，划分要素（记叙文六要素）
2. 读透首句，确定情节发展（梳理故事情节和发展脉络，提炼故事主要事件）
3. 列出大纲，紧扣主题个人成长（突出改变和成长，如：克服困难、克服自卑等）
4. 写出句式，句句升级（多变句式如：定语从句、名词性从句、强调句、非谓语短语等灵活运用）
5. 检查错误，书写优美（字迹工整，检查时态、语法、单词拼写等错误）
【素材宝库】
词汇积累（单词类）
道德的_______________ 参加；参与_______________
公平_______________ 控告；谴责
不公平_______________ 雇佣_______________
获得；购得_______________ 道歉_______________
最终_______________ 追求_______________
判断_______________ 犹豫_______________
勤勉的,刻苦的_______________ 有幽默感的_______________
聪明的_______________ 独立的_______________
坚持不懈的_______________ 诚实的_______________更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
（动词短语类）
开启你的职业生涯_______________ 金钱的价值_______________
向某人道歉_______________ 增强信心_______________
出生在....._______________ 来自于一个富裕家庭_______________
对某人苛刻的_______________ 出生于一个农民家庭_______________
句式积累
1. You don’t want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I
really wanted to do.”
你不想回顾未来的岁月，然后说：“我希望我能更多地思考我真正想做的是什么。”
2. I am an honest, easy-going, always smile to the life.
热爱生命，尊老爱幼，善良温柔，活泼大方，为人诚实，助人为乐、注重情感。
3. She was a very honest person who was incapable of dissembling.
她是一个非常诚实的人，不会伪装。
4. Hesitantly at first, then abruptly, a ripple of applause rose from the onlookers.
起初有些犹豫，然后突然，旁观者发出了一阵阵阵掌声.
5.People’s generous and selfless actions will create a ripple of goodness, which will be passed in turn
from person to person.
人们的慷慨无私的行为将会带动一系列的善举，着反过来又会在不同人之间传递。
6.She gave him a dazzling smile.
她冲着他粲然一笑。
7. Hearing what he said, Alice grinned from ear to ear, a wave of happiness flooding over her.
听见他说的话，Alice咧开嘴笑，一股幸福的浪潮涌上她的心头。
8. Hearing his words on the phone, I hung my head shamefully, a wave of guilt sweeping over me with
my face burning.
电话里，听见他的话，我羞愧得低下头, 一阵愧疚向我袭来, 脸上发烫。
9. I nodded back，feeling tears well up in my eyes.
我点了点头回应着并且感觉到泪水夺框而出。更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
10. He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks/tears welling up in his eyes.
他静静地站着，眼泪随着他的cheeks./tears在他的眼睛里涌出。
11. Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer.
露丝犹豫了，她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。
12. She was torn between her love of dancing and her fear of performing in public.(矛盾为难)
她内心充满矛盾，既热爱舞蹈又害怕公开表演。
13. He was torn by anger and worry.
他的内心被愤怒和忧虑撕扯着。
14. Torn by anger and worry, he couldn’t/could hardly sleep all night.
他被愤怒和焦虑折磨，整晚睡不着。
15. Indeed it seems that most of us already have a firm belief in free will and so we're already benefiting.
确实，我们已然对自由意志有了坚定的信念，并且已经从中获益。
16. The only way to improve is through hard work and dogged perseverance.
更上一层楼，唯一的途径就是艰苦奋斗，不屈不挠。
17. Filled with happiness and excitement, Jim hugged Tim with gratitude and the whole class broke
into thunderous applause.
充满了幸福和兴奋，吉姆感激地拥抱了蒂姆，全班同学都爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。
18.Seized by a sense of happiness and relief, Jim nodded at his students with a smile.
感受到一种快乐和宽慰，Jim微笑着向他的学生们点了点头。
19.Confused by what his son was doing, Jim asked, “What are you busy with these days?”
吉姆对儿子的行为感到困惑，他问：“这些天你在忙什么？”
20.So moved were they that they stood up, expressed their sincere sorry to Jim.
他们非常感动，于是站了起来，向吉姆表达了真诚的歉意。
谚语积累
1. Be a honest man, do truehearted business.
真诚做人,认真做事。
2. People are afraid of ignorance and dogs are afraid of tailing.
人怕没理，狗怕夹尾。
3. To subdue the population by force and the people by reason.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
以势服人口，以理服人心。
4. One hundred feet pole head, go further.
百尺竿头，更进一步。
5. Three hundred and sixty rows, row out the first prize.
三百六十行，行行出状元。
6. I don't know the warmth of spring without winter.
不经冬寒，不知春暖。
7. Old ginger tastes hot and spicy, and old people have more experience.
老姜辣味大，老人经验多。
8. Horses look at their teeth and people look at their words and deeds.
马看牙板，人看言行
9. If you are not afraid of ghosts, you are afraid of people.
不怕鬼吓人，就怕人吓人。
10. A handful of running water can quench thirst.
万句言语吃不饱，一捧流水能解渴。
11. People depend on their hearts and trees depend on their roots.
人靠心好，树靠根牢。
12. Fragrant flowers are not necessarily good-looking, they may not be competent.
香花不一定好看，会说不一定能干。
13. People should be harder than stones and softer than flowers.
人，应该比石头还坚硬，比花还温柔。
14. Do what you don't want to do to others.
己所不欲，勿施于人。
15. Beating water into waves, rocks into fire, provoking disaster.
击水成波，击石成火，激人成祸。
16. Speaking, laughing and laughing, no tutor.
说归说，笑归笑，动手动脚没家教。
17. Better be a lazy man than a kidnapper.
宁当懒汉，不去拐骗。
18. I don't know if it's possible for a person to believe it.
人而无信，不知其可也。更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
19.Better have no money than be shameless.
宁可无钱，不可无耻。
20.People's hearts are separated from their bellies, and people see their actions.
人心隔肚皮，看人看行为。
21. People are afraid of politeness.
事怕合计，人怕客气。
22. People change hearts and minds, eight or two change half a kilogram.
人心换人心，八两换半斤。
23. The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct.
君子成人之美，不成人之恶。
24. No cloud in the sky, no rain, no reason in the world.
天上无云不下雨，世间无理事不成。
25. The ambition is not to be old, but to be a hundred years old.
有志不在年高，无志空长百岁。
26. Ten years of good literary talent, ten years of training can not be Tian Xiucai.
十年练得好文秀才，十年练不成田秀才。
27. The tongue is long and fleshy, but the fact is that it is beaten with iron.
舌头是肉长的，事实是铁打的。
28. The gentleman is open and magnanimous, the villain is long and sorrowful.
君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。
29. Forward foot, back foot, wrong step, wrong step.
前脚走，后脚到，一步错，步步错。
30. Man practices in the world, and knives grind on stones.
人在世上练，刀在石上磨。
31. Speak kindly to others, warm to cloth and silk; hurt others, deep to spear.
与人善言，暖于布帛；伤人以言，深于矛戟。
32. If you don't go to the tiger's den, you won't get the tiger's son.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
33. Poverty is good for itself, while attainment is good for the world.
穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。
34. Be sincere in criticizing others and modest in listening to their opinions.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
批评别人要诚恳，听取意见要虚心。
35. The road is trampled by grass pedestrians and others say that their mind is not right.
大路有草行人踩，心术不正旁人说。
36. A gentleman talks and a villain acts.
君子动口，小人动手。
37. Stealing needles in an hour is bigger than stealing gold.
小时偷针，大了偷金。
38. Gentlemen differ from each other, and villains differ from each other.
君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
39. It's too late to change.
过而不改，是谓过矣。
40. It's better to break a piece of jade than to finish it.
宁可玉碎，不能瓦全。
41. Birds cherish feathers, tigers their skins, and people's faces.
鸟惜羽毛虎惜皮，为人处世惜脸皮。
42. Although the road is endless and faraway, I still want to pursue the truth in the world.
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。
43. People are afraid of losing face and trees are afraid of losing bark.
人怕没脸，树怕没皮。
万能写作模板
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Hearty Welcome
Chase counted his new year gifts one more time as he put a robot-shaped eraser into each envelope. “Twenty,
twenty-one, twenty-two.”
“Do you have one for everyone in your class?” Mom asked.
“Yep!” Chase said. “I’m ready for the party tomorrow!”
When Chase got to school the next day, he saw a new girl in his classroom. She stood near Ms. Robins and
looked around shyly.
“This is Eva,” said Ms. Robins. “Will someone volunteer to show her around today? “Chase raised his hand更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
since he liked showing the new kids around and helping them feel welcome.
“Thanks, Chase, “Ms. Robins said. “Now let’s get down to our work.”
That’s when Chase realized he didn’t have a new year gift for Eva. No one else would have one either. Chase
pictured his classmates’ desks covered with gifts while Eva’s desk was empty. He felt sad about that.
At a break, he was careful not to mention the party as he showed Eva around the playground. At lunchtime, he
walked Eva to the lunchroom, still worried about what would happen at the party. Eva had brought a packed lunch.
so Chase showed her where she was supposed to sit and introduced her to some of the kids at her table.
While eating, Chase suddenly remembered that kids often included candy hearts with the new year gifts they
exchanged. This won’t be a New Year’s Day for Eva with no gifts. But as he sat down at his table, an idea flooded
into his head. He whispered it to the kids around him. Soon everyone at the table was nodding and whispering.
When they were back in the classroom after lunch, Chase told Ms. Robins about their plan. Ms. Robins
smiled. “That’s very thoughtful, “she said. “Let’s go for it.”
It was math time, so Chase invited Eva to study with him. He made sure Eva sat with her back to the room so
she wouldn’t notice.
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位登作答。
Meanwhile, her new classmates were busying working on something.
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“Here’s your new year gift, Eva. It’s from everyone,” said Chase.
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____________________________________________________________________________________更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
【 高考真题】
（2021年浙江卷1月读后续写）
My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education. A quiet man, he didn't understand my world of school
activities. From age 14, he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family
expenses.
I didn't really understand his world either: He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass (超
过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.
Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football,
preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my
trombone (长号).
The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in
his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds
to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we
began again. This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockle burs,
lamb's-quarters, fox tails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring work, but I looked forward
to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to.
At home, my dad said, "A job's a big step to growing up. I'm glad you will be contributing to the household."
My dad's words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.
My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn't interested. I
decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
.
The pay arrived at last
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I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.
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【 名校模拟题提升练】
1.（2023-2024·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
Ramu started a business with great enthusiasm but just after a few months his business went under. Time
passed but Ramu didn’t start any new work. His teacher got to know about his situation and called him to his home.
The teacher asked, “Why don’t you start some other work?”
Ramu replied, “I gave my everything to my business and yet it still failed.”
The teacher tried to comfort him, saying “But that’s life. Sometimes we get success and sometimes we don’t.
This doesn’t mean that we stop working.”
“What’s the point of doing work, when I can’t be sure of success?” Ramu replied with a bit of annoyance.
The teacher took Ramu to a room and showed him a dead tomato plant. Ramu was confused and said, “It’s
dead. Why are you showing it to me?”
The teacher replied, “When I sowed its seed, I did everything right for it. I watered it, fertilized it, sprayed it
with pesticide (杀虫剂) . I took great care of it but it still died.” He stopped for a while and then said, “Doing work
is the same... No matter how hard you try, you cannot decide what happens in the end. However, you can control
those things in your hands. Just do your best!”
Ramu asked, “But if there is no guarantee of success then what’s the use of doing anything?”
The teacher said, “You’d better not think like that...”
“What’s wrong with that... I have given so much hard work, so much money, so much time; if success is only a
matter of chance, then what is the use of doing so much?” said Ramu and he was about to leave.
Just then the teacher stopped him and said, “Before you leave, I want to show you one more thing.”更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He took Ramu to another room and opened the door.
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At that very moment, Ramu read the lesson of success.
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2．（2023年·安徽·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
Jean’s dream was to be a great chef, so when she was 20, she travelled to France, which has the most famous
cuisine in the world, to learn to cook. After twelve years, she was among the best.
Her father, Bob, was getting old, and she wanted to be near him. Jean accepted an offer from one of
Washington’s top restaurants. The manager offered her a handsome salary, and 30% ownership of the restaurant.
The next day, Jean went to sign the contract. As she got out of the car, she caught sight of a green sunshade. Instead
of going to meet the manager, she crossed the street towards the old restaurant, Fargonetti’s. She pushed open the
door and the memories came flooding back.
Jean’s mum died when she was just 11, and her father lost his job and was forced to freelance (从事自由职
业). Money was very short. When Jean turned thirteen, Bob had made a reservation at Fargonetti’s, the capital’s
best restaurant.
“I’m not hungry, baby girl. I had a huge breakfast,” Bob said. “This is all for you!” “Oh,” Jean cried. “Daddy更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
was so silly! He’s been saving to come here for lunch for MONTHS and now he ruined his appetite with
breakfast!” The waiter, Carl Bader, immediately realised what was going on and went to Mr Fargonetti, the
restaurant owner, and told him about Jean and Bob.
An hour later, surprisingly, the waiter brought wonderful dishes and set them before the father and daughter.
“Lunch is on the house with Mr Fargoneti’s compliments (致意),” Carl said. For Bob and Jean, it was a free but
magical meal. They were on cloud nine when they walked out. “Jean,“ said Bob happily. “I feel our luck has
changed!” And it did! The next day, one of Bob’s old friends called and offered him a job at a new magazine, and
Jean believed Fargonetti’s had made it all happen. That was when she decided to become a chef!
Twenty years later, the old restaurant looked run-down and sad, but Jean recognised the waiter immediately.
“Carl?” she asked delightedly.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man looked surprised.
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Jean was staring at Carl and a brilliant idea was taking shape in her mind.
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3．（2023年·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I needed to do something in my community (社区) in order to complete the community service hours
required to graduate from high school. Some of my friends had signed up to spend time at a soup kitchen, so I did,
too. It seemed like a good thing to do.
I thought that we would just be passing out dinners to those in need, but I found out we would be doing
everything from preparing to serving the dinner. We began preparing the food, from mixing salad dressing to更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
separating frozen meat. Much still needed to be done before dinner was served, but already outside the building
many homeless people were gathering. It wasn’t until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began
serving dinner.
As the line of people came toward me, I got a little scared. I’d come face to face with the homeless: How
should I act? How would they treat me? Would they hate me for having more than they did? While some of the
people looked very friendly, some of them looked so dangerous. I didn’t have too much time to worry about it. I
was assigned (分配) to serve the salad with the lady next to me. She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she’d
be right there, which I found quite comforting.
I had never seen so many people wanting food. They were of all ages and nationalities. Most of them wore
clothes that were torn and dirty. Some looked like they had tally given up on life, while others seemed to be
making the best of the situation, smiling and joking. Some were better off than others, but they all needed a good
meal and a warm place to eat. It saddened me to think of how many people there were who didn’t have a place to
call home and the only food they got came from a soup kitchen.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile.
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Paragraph 2:
I was so happy that I had earned my service hours in this way.
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4．（2023-2024学年·杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇
完整的短文。
My dad and I had been looking forward to the Stale cross-country race of my senior year of high school,
which would be the climax (顶点) of my existence.
I was the fastest runner on my team, and I was supposed to make it into the top fifteen. We had been working
towards this race for three years. It was everything to me, and it was everything to my dad. He was a runner and
was wild with joy by my success in running. He made it to every race, even flying home early from business trips
to see me run. I always listened for his voice, which rang above the crowd-telling me to relax my arms, calling out
my time. He pushed me. He cheered for me. He believed in me. We spent countless hours on the sandy canals of
Arizona. Breathing in the dust of the desert, the blossoms of the orange trees, and the terrible smell of the dairy
farm, we made our way across the city. We pounded miles and miles into our running shoes, marking with every
step the path to greatness. It was a journey that was just ours. A dream passed on from one generation to the next.
Then the big day came. It was hotter than normal - too hot. My throat felt like a field of cotton, cracked with
the summer heat, as I waited for the gun to fire. I gazed out at the crowd; dozens of familiar faces from church and
school flickered across my view. They had come for me. They were counting on me. I saw my dad set his watch,
worry and excitement etched across his face. With the sound of a gunshot, the race began.
For the first two and half miles, I felt great. I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading
up to the race were filled with hard practices and a strict diet. The scorching sun beat upon my back, blinding me
with its brilliance. Nothing was going to stop me, though.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, without warning, my strength was running out.
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I whispered, “I’m so sorry I disappointed you, Dad.”
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5．（2023年·襄阳·三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
My great-grandmother Eileen is fierce, loyal and strong and a bit of a legend in her lifetime, which now
stretches to 92 years. We’re not allowed to call her Gran, because it makes her feel old.
That summer, I lost my job and felt hopeless. One day, I visited her. She picked up a box. “There you go,” she
said. “You are good at these things, aren’t you?” It was a new phone. Her current mobile was ancient. I was
surprised it still worked.
“Yes, ”I said. “That’s why I ask you. Young people know more about such things than us oldies. You can take
it home and get it all set up,” she went on. “Then, when you bring it back, you can show me how to use it, such as
surfing the Internet, sending e-mails and so on.” She smiled so sweetly that I felt a surge of love for her.
I grabbed the box. Setting up the phone would be easy. It was teaching her how to use it that may prove
challenging. The following day I headed back to my great-grandmother’s with the phone.
“Here’s your phone. All ready to use.” For the next hour, I was busy setting up her passcode and fingerprint
recognition, which she said was like something out of James Bond.
She chose a picture for her screen and it was all going so well until I tried to show her how to swipe（滑动屏
幕）. “Swipe?” she asked. She was 92, I reminded myself. This had been tiring for her.
She pressed at the up arrow and got angry when nothing happened. When I finally got her to swipe, she didn’t
put the right amount of pressure on and the menu slipped away. After what seemed like hours, she threw the phone
on the sofa. “Take it away!” she howled. “I want my old phone back!”
I picked up the phone and was about to leave to give her time to cool down when I realized I didn’t want to go更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
home when she was angry and upset.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Come on, Eileen. One more try.” I said.
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Seeing this, I was not feeling hopeless any more.
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