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小升初英语听力必练!30组数字、时间、日期高频题,附答案解析!

小升初英语听力必练!30组数字、时间、日期高频题,附答案解析!
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小升初英语听力中,数字、时间、日期、星期、价格和年龄都是高频考点。

很多孩子单词能听懂,却容易把 13听成30、15听成50、Tuesday听成Thursday,或者听到了多个数字,却选错最终答案。今天整理了6大高频考点+30组听力专项练习+听力原文+答案解析,建议收藏,考前反复训练!
一、听力必考的6类数字信息
1. 数字与数量
重点掌握:
- 13—thirteen
- 14—fourteen
- 15—fifteen
- 16—sixteen
- 17—seventeen
- 18—eighteen
- 19—nineteen
- 20—twenty
- 30—thirty
- 40—forty
- 50—fifty
- 80—eighty
- 100—one hundred
易错点:-teen 与 -ty 的发音区别。
例如:
- thirteen(13) 与 thirty(30)
- fourteen(14) 与 forty(40)
- fifteen(15) 与 fifty(50)
- sixteen(16) 与 sixty(60)
听力中不要只听前面的数字,还要注意单词结尾的发音和重音。
2. 时间表达
时间英语表达
7:00
seven o'clock
7:15
seven fifteen / a quarter past seven
7:30
seven thirty / half past seven
7:45
seven forty-five / a quarter to eight
8:10
eight ten / ten past eight
8:50
eight fifty / ten to nine
重点记忆:
- past:过了几点
- to:差几分钟到下一小时
- a quarter:15分钟
- half:30分钟
注意:a quarter to eight 表示 7:45,不是 8:15。
3. 日期表达
英语日期常用序数词表达。
日期英语表达
January 1st
January first
March 3rd
March third
May 12th
May twelfth
June 21st
June twenty-first
October 30th
October thirtieth
常见易错序数词:
- first—第一 second—第二 third—第三
- fifth—第五 eighth—第八 ninth—第九
- twelfth—第十二 twentieth—第二十
4. 星期表达
- Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三
- Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五
- Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日
特别注意:Tuesday(星期二) 和 Thursday(星期四) 发音不同,容易混淆。
5. 价格表达
常见表达:
- five yuan:5元 fifteen yuan:15元 fifty yuan:50元
- ten dollars:10美元 twenty-five dollars:25美元
听价格时要特别注意:单价、数量和总价可能同时出现。
6. 年龄表达
- I'm twelve years old. 我12岁。
- She is thirteen. 她13岁。
- He is two years older than me. 他比我大2岁。
听年龄题时,要分清人物以及年龄差,不能听到第一个数字就直接选答案。
二、30组听力专项练习
练习方法:
建议家长或老师朗读文末的听力原文,孩子先不看原文,只听题目并选择答案。
每组可以读两遍:第一遍理解内容,第二遍核对关键信息。
第一组:数字与数量(1—5题)
1. How many pencils does Lucy have?
A. 13 B. 30 C. 33
2. How many students are there in the classroom?
A. 14 B. 40 C. 44
3. How many apples does the boy buy?
A. 15 B. 50 C. 55
4. How many books are on the shelf?
A. 16 B. 60 C. 66
5. How many chairs are in the room?
A. 18 B. 80 C. 88
第二组:时间(6—10题)
6. What time does Tom get up?
A. 6:15 B. 6:30 C. 6:45
7. What time does the English class begin?
A. 8:10 B. 8:20 C. 8:50
8. What time does the train leave?
A. 9:15 B. 9:30 C. 9:45
9. What time does Amy go to bed?
A. 8:40 B. 9:20 C. 9:40
10. What time will they meet?
A. 2:15 B. 2:30 C. 2:45
第三组:日期(11—15题)
11. When is Lily's birthday?
A. March 3rd B. March 13th C. May 3rd
12. When is the school trip?
A. April 12th B. April 20th C. April 22nd
13. When is the English party?
A. June 1st B. July 1st C. June 11th
14. When is the sports meeting?
A. September 9th B. September 19th C. November 9th
15. When is the music festival?
A. October 13th B. October 30th C. December 30th
第四组:星期(16—20题)
16. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Wednesday
17. When does Jack have an art lesson?
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday
18. When will they go swimming?
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday
19. What day is the school library closed?
A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Sunday
20. When does Mary play the piano?
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday
第五组:价格(21—25题)
21. How much is the T-shirt?
A. 13 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 33 yuan
22. How much is one notebook?
A. 5 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 50 yuan
23. How much are the two pens in total?
A. 8 yuan B. 16 yuan C. 18 yuan
24. How much is the schoolbag now?
A. 40 yuan B. 50 yuan C. 90 yuan
25. How much does the boy pay for the apples?
A. 6 yuan B. 12 yuan C. 18 yuan
第六组:年龄与综合信息(26—30题)
26. How old is Ben?
A. 12 B. 13 C. 14
27. How old is Lisa?
A. 10 B. 11 C. 12
28. How old is Peter's sister?
A. 8 B. 10 C. 12
29. How many students will join the trip?
A. 25 B. 35 C. 45
30. When will the birthday party begin?
A. Saturday at 3:15 p.m. B. Sunday at 3:15 p.m. C. Sunday at 3:50 p.m.
三、30组听力原文
以下内容供家长或老师朗读,孩子练习时不要提前查看。
第一组:数字与数量
1. A: Lucy, how many pencils do you have? B: I have thirteen pencils.
2. A: Are there thirty students in your classroom? B: No, there are forty students.
3. A: How many apples would you like? B: I'd like fifteen apples, please.
4. A: How many books are on the shelf? B: There are sixty books.
5. A: Are there eighteen chairs in the room? B: No, there are eighty chairs.
第二组:时间
6. A: Tom, what time do you get up? B: I get up at a quarter past six.
7. A: Does your English class begin at eight ten? B: No, it begins at eight twenty.
8. A: What time does the train leave? B: It leaves at a quarter to ten.
9. A: Amy, when do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at twenty to nine.
10. A: Shall we meet at two fifteen? B: That's too early. Let's meet at half past two.
第三组:日期
11. A: Is your birthday on March the third, Lily? B: No, it's on March the thirteenth.
12. A: When is your school trip? B: It's on April the twenty-second.
13. A: Is the English party on July the first? B: No, it's on June the first.
14. A: When is the sports meeting? B: It's on September the nineteenth.
15. A: When is the music festival? B: It's on October the thirtieth.
第四组:星期
16. A: Is it Tuesday today? B: No, it's Thursday.
17. A: Jack, do you have an art lesson on Monday? B: No, I have it on Wednesday.
18. A: Shall we go swimming on Saturday? B: I have to do my homework on Saturday. Let's go on Sunday.
19. A: Is the school library closed on Tuesday? B: No, it's closed on Thursday.
20. A: Mary, do you play the piano on Tuesday? B: No, I play it every Thursday.
第五组:价格
21. A: How much is this T-shirt? B: It's thirty yuan.
22. A: How much is one notebook? B: It's five yuan. Three notebooks are fifteen yuan.
23. A: How much is this pen? B: Eight yuan. A: I'll take two, please.
24. A: Is this schoolbag ninety yuan? B: That was the old price. It's fifty yuan now.
25. A: How much are the apples? B: Six yuan a kilo. A: I'll take two kilos.
第六组:年龄与综合信息
26. A: Ben, are you twelve years old? B: No, I'm thirteen.
27. A: Lisa, how old are you? B: I'm eleven. I'll be twelve next month.
28. A: Peter, how old is your sister? B: I'm twelve, and she's four years younger than me.
29. A: How many students will join the school trip? B: Forty-five students signed up, but ten can't go. So thirty-five students will join us.
30. A: Is your birthday party on Saturday? B: No, it's on Sunday. A: Will it begin at three fifty? B: No, at a quarter past three in the afternoon.
四、30道听力题参考答案与解析
第一组:数字与数量
题号答案解析
1
A
thirteen = 13
2
B
thirty 是否定信息,实际是 forty = 40
3
A
fifteen = 15
4
B
sixty = 60
5
B
eighteen 被否定,正确数量是 eighty = 80
第二组:时间
题号答案解析
6
A
a quarter past six = 6:15
7
B
eight twenty = 8:20
8
C
a quarter to ten = 9:45
9
A
twenty to nine = 8:40
10
B
half past two = 2:30
第三组:日期
题号答案解析
11
B
March the thirteenth = 3月13日
12
C
April the twenty-second = 4月22日
13
A
June the first = 6月1日
14
B
September the nineteenth = 9月19日
15
B
October the thirtieth = 10月30日
第四组:星期
题号答案解析
16
B
Thursday = 星期四
17
B
Wednesday = 星期三
18
B
改为 Sunday 去游泳
19
B
图书馆星期四关闭
20
C
Mary 每周四弹钢琴
第五组:价格
题号答案解析
21
B
thirty yuan = 30元
22
A
一本5元,三本15元
23
B
8 × 2 = 16元
24
B
原价90元,现价50元
25
B
6 × 2 = 12元
第六组:年龄与综合信息
题号答案解析
26
B
Ben 否认12岁,实际13岁
27
B
Lisa 现在11岁,下个月12岁
28
A
12 − 4 = 8岁
29
B
45 − 10 = 35人
30
B
Sunday 下午 3:15
五、听力数字题6个高频易错点
1. -teen 和 -ty 容易听混
- thirteen / thirty
- fourteen / forty
- fifteen / fifty
- sixteen / sixty
听力时注意尾音和重音,不要只根据数字开头判断。
2. past 和 to 容易弄反
- ten past eight = 8:10
- ten to eight = 7:50
past 看当前小时,to 看下一个小时。
3. 日期中的序数词容易听错
- third = 第三
- thirteenth = 第十三
- thirtieth = 第三十
特别注意词尾和整个单词的发音。
4. 星期容易混淆
- Tuesday = 星期二
- Thursday = 星期四
建议把两个单词放在一起反复跟读,熟悉发音差别。
5. 价格题注意数量和总价
例如:
One pen is eight yuan. I'll take two.
每支8元,买两支,总价是16元。
不能听到 eight 就直接选择 8。
6. 注意否定、转折和信息修正
听力中常出现:
- No, ... - But ... - Actually, ...
- Let's change it to... - That's the old price.
例如:
A: Is it fifteen yuan? B: No, it's fifty yuan.
正确答案是 50 元,不是 15 元。
六、考前听力速记口诀
数字辨音听结尾,teen 和 ty 要分清。时间表达看 past、to,半点 quarter 要记牢。日期注意序数词,月份日期别混淆。星期重点辨发音,Tuesday、Thursday 仔细听。价格数量要计算,年龄差别要算清。遇到否定和转折,最终信息最重要。
小升初英语听力数字题,关键不只是听懂单词,更要能准确提取信息。建议这 30 组题分 3 天练习,每天 10 组。先听后做,再对照原文找出错因,重点练习容易混淆的数字、时间和日期表达,考前再完整复习一遍。

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