ARTICLE · 1293275
高考英语S级核心词汇 D29
今日 10 个 S 级词汇清单:
181.support182.suppose183.talent184.tend185.tie
186.track187.underline188.unique189.urgent190.valuable
词汇精讲
2.181 support /səˈpɔːt/ v. & n.基础熟义:v.支持;赞同 n.支持;帮助高考熟词生义:v.支撑;承受(重量 / 压力) n.赡养;供养;支柱(完形、阅读、写作高频)✅必考词汇变形supportive adj. 支持的;鼓励的 supporter n. 支持者;拥护者✅必考易混辨析 support VS assist VS help1.support:全方位支持(精神、物质、资金、理论、承重),书面高级词2.assist:正式用语,侧重协助他人完成工作3.help:通用口语词,泛指普通帮助✅高考必考固定搭配support sb in sth在某方面支持某人in support of支持;拥护financial support资金资助✅高考必考句型Family love always supports us through hard times in our life.亲情永远支撑我们走过人生的艰难时刻。✅新人教版教材原句Teachers and classmates fully support my decision to take part in the competition.(必修第二册 Unit2 P30)老师和同学们全力支持我参赛的决定。✅(2023 全国甲卷・阅读理解) Local people offered food and clothes to support the homeless children.当地居民提供衣食,帮扶无家可归的孩子。✅牛津词典经典例句Strong pillars support the old building and keep it stable.坚固的梁柱支撑着这座老建筑,使其稳固。
2.182 suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v.基础熟义:v.认为;猜想;料想高考熟词生义:v.假定;假设(议论文逻辑词)【固定】be supposed to do应该、理应(语法填空超高频考点)✅必考词汇变形supposed adj. 假定的;假想的 supposing conj. 假如;倘若✅必考易混辨析 suppose VS guess VS assume1.suppose:有依据的推测、猜想,书面正式2.guess:无依据的胡乱猜测3.assume:主观武断假定,未经证实✅高考必考固定搭配be supposed to do sth应该做某事;理应做某事I suppose so我想是这样✅高考必考句型我们理应从小养成良好的生活习惯。✅新人教版教材原句You are supposed to finish your homework before you relax.(必修第一册 Unit4 P45)你应该先完成作业再放松休息。✅(2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷・语法填空) Students are supposed to respect teachers and behave politely.学生理应尊师重道、举止有礼。✅牛津词典经典例句I suppose he will take part in the school sports meeting tomorrow.我猜想他明天会参加校运动会。
2.183 talent /ˈtælənt/ n.基础熟义:n.天赋;天资高考熟词生义:n.人才;能人(文化、社会类阅读与写作高频)✅必考词汇变形talented adj. 有天赋的;多才的✅必考易混辨析 talent VS gift VS skill1.talent:与生俱来的天赋、天分,不可后天速成2.gift:侧重上天馈赠的特殊才能,语气文艺3.skill:后天训练习得的技能、技巧✅高考必考固定搭配have a talent for有…… 的天赋talent show才艺表演cultivate talents培养人才✅高考必考句型Everyone has hidden talent waiting to be discovered and developed.每个人都有等待被发掘和培养的潜在天赋。✅新人教版教材原句She shows great talent for music at a very young age.(必修第二册 Unit1 P20)她小小年纪便展现出极佳的音乐天赋。✅(2022 全国甲卷・阅读理解) The school provides chances for students to show their talents.学校为学生提供展示个人才华的平台。✅牛津词典经典例句True talent needs persistent practice to shine finally.真正的天赋,需要长久坚持的练习方能绽放。
2.184 tend /tend/ v.基础熟义:v.往往会;倾向于高考熟词生义:v.照料;看护;打理(阅读熟词僻义,替代 look after 高级词)✅必考词汇变形tendency n. 趋势;倾向✅必考易混辨析 tend VS incline VS prefer1.tend:客观上往往、易于发生某种情况2.incline:主观意愿上倾向于3.prefer:主动偏爱、更喜欢✅高考必考固定搭配tend to do sth倾向于做某事;往往做某事tend to sb/sth照料、照看某人 / 某物✅高考必考句型Young people tend to accept new things more quickly than the old.年轻人往往比老年人更快接受新鲜事物。✅新人教版教材原句People tend to feel relaxed when they get close to nature.(必修第三册 Unit2 P33)人们亲近自然时,往往会感到身心放松。✅近 5 年真题溯源原句(2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷・完形填空) Children tend to form good habits under proper guidance.在正确引导下,孩子更容易养成良好习惯。✅牛津词典经典例句She volunteers to tend the elderly in the community every weekend.她每周周末志愿照料社区老人。
2.185 tie /taɪ/ v. & n.基础熟义:n.领带 v.系;捆;绑高考熟词生义:n.联系;纽带;关系 v.与…… 打成平局;持平(读写高频熟词生义)✅必考词汇变形tied adj. 捆绑的;平局的✅必考易混辨析 tie VS link VS connect1.tie:具象捆绑 + 抽象情感、人际纽带2.link:事物之间逻辑、因果关联3.connect:物理连接、网络接通、人际结识✅高考必考固定搭配tie A to B把 A 系在 B 上close family ties紧密的亲情纽带tie with sb与某人打平✅高考必考句型Cultural exchanges strengthen the ties between different countries.文化交流加固了各国之间的纽带。✅新人教版教材原句We should cherish the close ties with our friends and relatives.(必修第三册 Unit1 P28)我们应当珍惜与亲友之间深厚的情谊。✅(2024 全国乙卷・阅读理解) Sports help build strong ties among students.体育运动有助于建立牢固的同学情谊。✅牛津词典经典例句He tied the boat to the bank to prevent it from floating away.他把船系在岸边,防止船只漂走。
2.186 track /træk/ n. & v.基础熟义:n.跑道;小径;轨道高考熟词生义:v.追踪;监测;关注进展 n.踪迹;足迹(科技、新闻阅读高频)✅必考词汇变形trackless adj. 无路的;无踪迹的✅必考易混辨析 track VS path VS route1.track:跑道、野外小径、动物踪迹、监测追踪2.path:人行小道、人生道路3.route:固定出行路线、航线、行程✅高考必考固定搭配keep track of记录;掌握…… 的动态lose track of失去联系;忘记进度track and field田径运动✅高考必考加粗句型We should keep track of our daily time arrangement to improve efficiency.我们应当记录每日时间安排,以此提升效率。✅新人教版教材原句The scientists are tracking the living habits of rare wild animals.(必修第二册 Unit4 P43)科学家正在追踪珍稀野生动物的生活习性。✅(2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷・语法填空) The app helps users track their exercise data in real time.这款软件可帮助用户实时监测运动数据。✅牛津词典经典例句The police followed the foot tracks and finally found the missing child.警方顺着足迹,最终找到了失踪的孩子。
2.187 underline /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ v.基础熟义:v.在…… 下面划线高考熟词生义:v.强调;凸显;使突出重要性(议论文高级替换 emphasize)✅必考词汇变形underline n. 下划线 underlined adj. 划线的;被强调的✅必考易混辨析 underline VS emphasize VS stress1.underline:通过划线、事实凸显重要性,客观强调2.emphasize:主观刻意着重说明3.stress:口头反复强调、施压提醒✅高考必考固定搭配underline the importance of凸显…… 的重要性✅高考必考句型All facts underline the significance of environmental protection.所有事实都凸显了环境保护的重要意义。✅新人教版教材原句The teacher asked us to underline the key sentences in the passage.(必修第一册 Unit5 P56)老师要求我们划出文章中的重点句子。✅(2023 全国乙卷・阅读理解) The result underlines the value of teamwork and communication.该结果凸显了团队合作与沟通的价值。✅牛津词典经典例句The report underlines the risks of unhealthy lifestyles for teenagers.这份报告着重指出了不良生活方式对青少年的危害。
2.188 unique /juˈniːk/ adj.基础熟义:adj.独一无二的;唯一的高考熟词生义:adj.独特的;独具特色的(文化、风景、人物描写写作满分词)✅必考词汇变形uniquely adv. 独特地;唯一地 uniqueness n. 独特性✅必考易混辨析 unique VS special VS rare1.unique:独一无二、无可替代的特质2.special:普通的特别、专门的3.rare:稀缺罕见、珍贵稀有的✅高考必考固定搭配be unique to为…… 所独有unique style独特风格✅高考必考句型Every individual is unique and has his own shining points.每个人都是独一无二的,都有自己的闪光点。✅新人教版教材原句Chinese traditional culture has its unique charm and value.(必修第三册 Unit1 P25)中国传统文化拥有独特的魅力与价值。✅(2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷・阅读理解) The ancient town owns a unique cultural atmosphere.这座古镇拥有独一无二的人文氛围。✅牛津词典经典例句Each country’s folk custom is unique and worthy of respect.每个国家的民俗风情都独具特色、值得尊重。
2.189 urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj.基础熟义:adj.紧急的;急迫的高考熟词生义:adj.迫切需要关注的(问题、危机类议论文高频)✅必考词汇变形urgently adv. 紧急地;迫切地 urgency n. 紧迫性✅必考易混辨析 urgent VS tense VS pressing1.urgent:时间紧迫、必须立刻处理的紧急事务2.tense:局势、气氛紧张3.pressing:亟待解决的难题、迫切问题✅高考必考固定搭配urgent problem/matter紧急问题 / 事宜in urgent need of急需……✅高考必考句型It is urgent for us to take action to protect the endangered animals.我们亟需采取行动保护濒危动物。✅新人教版教材原句There is an urgent need for us to improve the local environment.(必修第二册 Unit4 P45)改善当地环境已是我们的迫切需求。✅(2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷・完形填空) The doctor received an urgent call and rushed to the hospital.医生接到紧急通知,立刻赶往医院。✅牛津词典经典例句It is urgent that we solve the safety hidden danger at once.我们必须立刻解决这一安全隐患,刻不容缓。
2.190 valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj.基础熟义:adj.贵重的;值钱的高考熟词生义:adj.宝贵的;极有用的;珍贵的(时间、经验、建议万能高分词)✅必考词汇变形value n. 价值 v. 珍视 valueless adj. 无价值的✅必考易混辨析 valuable VS precious VS priceless1.valuable:有价值的、有用的,可指实物与抽象事物2.precious:珍贵的、珍爱的,侧重情感珍视3.priceless:无价的、千金难买的✅高考必考固定搭配valuable experience宝贵经验valuable suggestion/advice宝贵建议valuable time宝贵时光✅高考必考句型Every failure offers us valuable lessons for future progress.每一次失败,都为我们的未来进步提供宝贵经验。✅新人教版教材原句The trip brought us many valuable memories and special experience.(必修第一册 Unit3 P39)这次旅行带给我们诸多珍贵的回忆与独特经历。✅(2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷・语法填空) Teachers always give us valuable guidance on study and life.译:老师总会在学习和生活上给予我们宝贵的指导。✅牛津词典经典例句Please cherish every valuable minute of your youthful time.请珍惜青春年华的每一分宝贵时光。
D29 配套专项习题
一语法填空
1.The whole class fully ____________(support) the monitor’s decision last activity.
2.Young kids____________(suppose) to obey school rules strictly all the time.
3.The young boy is____________(talent) in playing musical instruments.
4.People____________(tend) to feel lonely when they stay alone for a long time.
5.The two teams finally ended up____________(tie) in yesterday’s match.
6.We need____________(track) our progress to make self-improvement.
7.This experience offered plenty of ____________(value) lessons for teenagers.
二选词填空(词库:underline, unique, urgent)
1.The latest survey____________ the serious situation of water pollution.
2.Every city has its own____________culture and local customs.
3.It is____________ to send food and clothes to the disaster area.
习题答案
1.supported解析:last activity 提示一般过去时,support 过去式 supported,表支持。
2.are supposed解析:固定搭配 be supposed to do 理应、应该,主语 kids 为复数,一般现在时。
3.talented解析:be talented in 为固定搭配,在…… 有天赋,形容词作表语。
4.tend解析:客观常态用一般现在时,主语 people 为复数,谓语用原形 tend。
5.tied解析:固定搭配 end up tied 打成平局,tied 为形容词平局的。
6.to track解析:固定搭配 need to do sth 需要做某事,填 to track 追踪、关注。译文:我们需要追踪自身进度,实现自我提升。
7.valuable解析:形容词修饰名词 lessons,value 形容词形式 valuable 宝贵的。
8.underlines解析:主语 survey 为单数,一般现在时,underline 第三人称单数 underlines,凸显、强调。
9.unique解析:形容词修饰名词 culture,unique 独特的、独一无二的。
10.urgent解析:固定句型 It is urgent to do sth 做某事十分紧迫。
D29 双向自测
一、中文补全英文(英译自测)
1.在某方面支持某人:support sb__________ sth
2.应该做某事:be__________ to do sth
3.有…… 天赋:have a talent __________
4.倾向于做某事:tend __________ do sth
5.记录、掌握动态:keep__________ of
二、英文翻译中文(汉译自测)
1.family ties __________
2.underline the importance of __________
3.be unique to __________
4.in urgent need of __________
5.valuable experience __________
双向自测答案
一、中文补全英文答案
1.in
2.supposed
3.for
4.to
5.track
二、英文翻译中文答案
1.亲情纽带;家庭关系
2.强调 / 凸显…… 的重要性
3.为…… 所独有
4.急需……
5.宝贵的经验
一、应用文翻译练习(1 句・汉译英)
中文:我们理应珍惜宝贵时光、发挥个人天赋,在成长路上互相支持、共同进步。____________________________________________________________
答案(2024 全国甲卷・青春励志书信):We are supposed to cherish valuable time and develop personal talents, supporting and progressing with each other on the way of growth.
二、读后续写整句翻译练习(1 句・汉译英)
中文:事实凸显了善意的独特价值,人们往往会在困境中守望相助、彼此联结。____________________________________________________________
答案(2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷・温情成长叙事):Facts underline the unique value of kindness, and people tend to connect and support each other in difficult situations.















































































